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Navigating the politics of recognition in volunteering: perspectives of young volunteers in Aotearoa New Zealand 在志愿活动中引导政治认同:新西兰奥特罗阿年轻志愿者的观点
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115535
Sylvia Nissen, S. Carlton
ABSTRACT This paper examines young volunteer’s perspectives of recognition in Aotearoa New Zealand. There is a politics of recognition to navigate with the rise of formalized practices of recognition that award and reward volunteer efforts. Many of these practices draw on a neoliberal logic that centre the individual and apply instrumental motivations to their engagement, which we describe as ‘accolades’. Drawing on in-depth interviews with young people, our analysis identifies a disconnect between the dominant forms of accolade that young volunteers receive, and the recognition that they consider meaningful. While volunteers appreciated accolades, they nevertheless treated them with caution and concern, highlighting the potential for accolades to elevate certain individuals while acting to marginalize, exclude and potentially devalue volunteers’ contributions. In contrast to these reservations, young volunteers considered forms of recognition that were relational and justice-based to be significant and meaningful, particularly those that allowed for community solidarity and engaged structural questions of power. In exploring these perspectives, we argue that neoliberal approaches to recognition, despite their prevalence, fail to capture young volunteers’ perceptions of the possibilities of recognition.
摘要:本文研究了新西兰奥特罗阿地区青年志愿者的认知视角。随着正式的奖励和奖励志愿者努力的认可实践的兴起,有一种认可的政治需要驾驭。许多这样的实践借鉴了以个人为中心的新自由主义逻辑,并将工具性动机应用于他们的参与,我们称之为“赞誉”。通过对年轻人的深入采访,我们的分析发现,年轻志愿者获得的主要荣誉形式与他们认为有意义的认可之间存在脱节。尽管志愿者们很感激表扬,但他们对待表扬还是很谨慎和担心,强调表扬可能会提升某些人,同时边缘化、排斥和潜在地贬低志愿者的贡献。与这些保留意见相反,年轻的志愿人员认为以关系和正义为基础的承认形式是重要和有意义的,特别是那些允许社区团结和涉及权力结构问题的形式。在探索这些观点时,我们认为,尽管新自由主义的识别方法很流行,但它未能捕捉到年轻志愿者对识别可能性的看法。
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引用次数: 1
COVID19 geographies: activities and activisms of those opposed to or concerned about changes to sexual and gendered legislation and cultures covid - 19地域:反对或关注改变性和性别立法和文化的人的活动和维权活动
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2110932
Katherine Browne, C. Nash
ABSTRACT COVID19 is inherently geographical in its impact on society. Not only has it deepened pre-existing inequalities and further isolated groups that rely on physical spaces, such as LGBTQ people, the pandemic required a restructuring of multiple forms of time–space relations including activism. Using interview and questionnaires responses from early 2021, we explore the impact of COVID19 on the activities of those expressing concerns about, and opposition to, socio-legal changes related to sexualities and genders in Canada, Great Britian and Ireland. Participants’ perceptions of the effects of COVID19 regimes (lockdowns and restrictions) highlight four key trends. First, the biggest group of questionnaire respondents understood their views/activities as unchanging. Second, some participants noted a disengagement with sexual and gender politics. Third, those who were activists before/during COVID19 noted challenges in continuing their activities online with the loss of face-to-face interactions, and how they negotiated new spatialities. Finally, for some participants COVID19 regimes meant either newly engaging in, or increasing their pre-pandemic, activism with time to ‘research’ and to develop their activities. Further work is needed to investigate if our findings are similar to other groups engaged in other forms of activism and the longitudinal effects and implications of COVID19 geographies on activism.
摘要2019冠状病毒病对社会的影响具有内在的地域性。这场疫情不仅加深了先前存在的不平等,并进一步孤立了依赖物理空间的群体,如LGBTQ人群,还需要重组包括激进主义在内的多种形式的时空关系。通过2021年初的采访和问卷调查,我们探讨了新冠肺炎19对加拿大、大不列颠及爱尔兰那些对性取向和性别相关的社会法律变化表示担忧和反对的人的活动的影响。参与者对新冠肺炎制度(封锁和限制)影响的看法突出了四个关键趋势。首先,最大的一组受访者认为他们的观点/活动是不变的。其次,一些与会者注意到脱离了性政治和性别政治。第三,那些在新冠肺炎之前/期间是活动家的人19指出,由于失去了面对面的互动,他们在继续在线活动方面面临挑战,以及他们如何协商新的空间。最后,对一些参与者来说,新冠肺炎制度意味着要么新参与,要么增加他们在疫情前的积极性,有时间进行“研究”和发展他们的活动。需要进一步的工作来调查我们的发现是否与其他参与其他形式激进主义的群体相似,以及新冠肺炎地理对激进主义19的纵向影响和影响。
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引用次数: 0
‘It is natural’: sustained place attachment of long-term residents in a gentrifying Prague neighbourhood “这是自然的”:长期居住在布拉格士绅化社区的居民持续的地方依恋
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2115534
Jan Sýkora, M. Horňáková, K. Visser, Gideon S. Bolt
ABSTRACT Recently, post-socialist inner cities have been transforming through various processes of revitalisation and gentrification. The resulting physical and social contrasts of neighbouring localities lead to the spatial fragmentation of inner-city areas that may produce variegated effects on the everyday life of local residents. This paper examines how long-term residents of an inner-city neighbourhood in Prague undergoing residential and commercial gentrification have perceived and lived through its change. Specifically, it reveals how the ongoing changes influence residents’ place attachment. The paper relies upon qualitative methodology using semi-structured in-depth interviews with long-term inhabitants (>20 years). Empirical findings point to a strong and stable place attachment, despite ambivalent attitudes towards recent changes related to gentrification. The effect of gentrification on place attachment appears to be relatively limited. Many residents acknowledge that gentrification has reversed the deterioration that characterised the neighbourhood in the past. Moreover, negatively perceived changes to the neighbourhood are often not attributed primarily to the gentrification process but understood as a natural part of residents’ own ageing, wider societal changes, and historical development of the neighbourhood. The article highlights the need to investigate the personal, spatial and temporal contexts to comprehend the complex effects of gentrification on long-term residents.
最近,后社会主义内城通过各种复兴和中产阶级化的过程进行了转型。由此产生的邻近地区的物理和社会差异导致城市内部地区的空间碎片化,可能对当地居民的日常生活产生各种影响。本文考察了布拉格市中心一个正在经历住宅和商业中产阶级化的社区的长期居民是如何感知和经历其变化的。具体来说,它揭示了正在发生的变化如何影响居民的地方依恋。本文依赖于定性方法,使用半结构化的深度访谈与长期居民(>20年)。实证研究结果表明,尽管对最近与中产阶级化相关的变化持矛盾态度,但人们对地方的依恋仍然强烈而稳定。中产阶级化对地方依恋的影响似乎相对有限。许多居民承认,中产阶级化已经扭转了这个社区过去的恶化趋势。此外,对社区的负面感知变化通常不主要归因于高档化过程,而是被理解为居民自身老龄化、更广泛的社会变化和社区历史发展的自然组成部分。本文强调需要调查个人、空间和时间背景,以理解士绅化对长期居民的复杂影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing and caring: housing in times of precarity 分享与关怀:不稳定时期的住房
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2113983
Katrina Raynor, H. Frichot
ABSTRACT This paper explores two key themes that have enjoyed increasing attention in geography research in the last twenty years: geographies of care and experiences of precarity. It focuses on the perspectives of residents living in share houses during a strict COVID-19 lockdown in the city of Melbourne, Australia, drawing on 20 interviews conducted in mid-2020. In so doing, it contributes to understandings of care practices in ‘non-traditional’ households, providing a glimpse into the spectrum of care-full to care-less relations enacted in households responding to deep uncertainty and shifting connections to home brought on by a global pandemic. Within the day-to-day actions of occupants we highlight the networks of small acts of care-giving and resource sharing. We illuminate the spatial, emotional and relational micro-geographies of share houses to identify how precarity is negotiated amongst co-residents and draw attention to the implications of care-less policies and real estate practices. Our research answers the call for a greater emphasis on embodied home-making practices among group households by paying attention to the contingent relationships of care that they house.
本文探讨了近二十年来地理学研究中日益受到关注的两个关键主题:关怀地理学和不稳定性经验。该报告根据2020年中期进行的20次采访,重点关注了澳大利亚墨尔本市在COVID-19严格封锁期间住在合租房屋的居民的观点。在此过程中,它有助于理解“非传统”家庭中的护理实践,使人们得以一看,在应对全球大流行带来的深刻不确定性和与家庭的联系发生变化的家庭中,所建立的从照顾到不照顾的各种关系。在居住者的日常行为中,我们强调了照顾和资源共享的小行为网络。我们阐明了共享房屋的空间、情感和关系微观地理,以确定共同居民之间如何协商不稳定性,并引起人们对粗心政策和房地产实践的影响的关注。我们的研究通过关注他们所照顾的偶然关系,回应了对群体家庭中具体化的家庭制作实践的更大重视的呼吁。
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引用次数: 3
The new urban ruins: vacancy, urban politics and international experiments in the Post Crisis City 新城市废墟:后危机城市的空缺、城市政治与国际实验
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2114144
Emily Barrett
This Routledge handbook offers an exploration of wine and society relationships through several disciplinary perspectives. Wine is a deeply sociocultural product: wine’s production, qualification
这本劳特利奇手册通过几个学科的角度提供了葡萄酒和社会关系的探索。葡萄酒是一种深刻的社会文化产物:葡萄酒的生产、资格
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引用次数: 0
‘Their lives are even more on hold now’: migrants’ experiences of waiting and immobility during the COVID-19 pandemic “他们的生活现在更加停滞不前”:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间移民的等待和不动经历
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2111699
Mattias De Backer, Pascale Felten, Elisabeth Kirndörfer, Mieke Kox, Robin Finlay
ABSTRACT Several recent studies have examined experiences of waiting and spatial and temporal immobility among refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants. This paper investigates recent migrants’ experiences of waiting and (spatial and temporal) immobility in the context of COVID-19 lockdowns, and against the background of pandemic isolation and boredom. It asks how public health measures affected ‘recently’ arrived migrants’ and how these migrants experienced waiting and immobility differently before and during the pandemic. We argue that differences in recent migrants’ status and housing situations shape how they experience immobility during and beyond the pandemic. This paper contributes to research on immobility in migration by highlighting the importance of diverse emotional geographies of loneliness and frustration; it concludes that immobility is situated along an isolation-to-agitation continuum.
最近的几项研究调查了难民、寻求庇护者和无证移民的等待经历和空间和时间的不流动。本文调查了在COVID-19封锁背景下,以及在大流行隔离和无聊的背景下,近期移民的等待和(时空)不动经历。它询问公共卫生措施如何影响“最近”抵达的移民,以及这些移民在大流行之前和期间如何以不同的方式经历等待和不行动。我们认为,最近移徙者的地位和住房状况的差异决定了他们在大流行期间和之后的不流动经历。本文通过强调孤独和挫折的不同情感地理的重要性,有助于研究移民中的不流动性;它的结论是,不动是沿着一个隔离-搅拌连续体。
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引用次数: 1
Narrative and folklore as methodologies for studying emotions, embodiment, and water during the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in West Virginia 叙事和民间传说作为研究2014年西弗吉尼亚州埃尔克河化学泄漏事件中情感、化身和水的方法
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2107227
Bethani Turley, M. Caretta
ABSTRACT Water is an urgent topic of research in cultural and feminist geographies. Geographers study water through interdisciplinary approaches including critical resource geography, political ecology, and feminist theory. An emerging area of research within cultural and feminist geography considers the affective, emotional qualities of water as part of water’s social and political ramifications. Methodologically, the emotional qualities of water are commonly explored through data on everyday lived phenomena and respondents´ narratives. Although emotions have been studied by feminist geographers for at least two decades, geographers continue to debate the range of approaches and methodologies for studying emotions and suggest that methodological gaps remain. An underdeveloped area of research on the emotional geographies of water acknowledges the contextual and performative aspects of narrative. We explore the performative aspects of narrative using folklore studies and its methodological usage in emotional geography. We connect emotional geography with folklore studies concepts of context and performance. We do this through a case study of the 2014 Elk River chemical spill in West Virginia to explore personal experience narrative as a methodological tool for analyzing emotions to contribute to methodologies of emotional geography.
水是文化地理学和女性主义地理学亟待研究的课题。地理学家通过跨学科的方法研究水,包括关键资源地理学、政治生态学和女权主义理论。文化和女权主义地理学的一个新兴研究领域认为,水的情感品质是水的社会和政治影响的一部分。在方法上,通常通过日常生活现象的数据和受访者的叙述来探索水的情感品质。尽管女权主义地理学家对情感的研究至少已有二十年,但地理学家们仍在争论研究情感的方法和方法,并认为方法上的差距仍然存在。关于水的情感地理的一个不发达的研究领域承认叙事的语境和表演方面。我们利用民俗研究及其在情感地理学中的方法论应用来探索叙事的表演方面。我们将情感地理学与民俗研究的语境和表演概念联系起来。我们通过2014年西弗吉尼亚州埃尔克河化学品泄漏的案例研究来探索个人经验叙事作为分析情感的方法论工具,为情感地理学的方法论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
‘They tell us to keep our distance, but we sleep five people in one tent’: The opportunistic governance of displaced people in Calais during the COVID-19 pandemic “他们告诉我们要保持距离,但我们五个人睡一个帐篷”:新冠肺炎大流行期间加莱流离失所者的机会主义治理
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2107228
Martha A. Hagan
ABSTRACT When COVID-19 hit France, over 1,000 migrant people were living in insalubrious encampments in the northern city of Calais. A national lockdown was declared in March 2020, and in the face of the health risks the virus posed, it seemed the ongoing struggle between police and displaced people at this border might come to a halt. This article however argues that rather than appeasing tensions, the state leveraged the exceptional mobility regimes the pandemic brought about to strengthen its border deterrence. Drawing on 5 months of ethnographic research in Calais in the first half of 2020, and on interviews with displaced respondents and humanitarian workers through 2020 and 2021, I conceptualise the biopolitical mode of governance mobilised by the state against displaced people during this period as one of necropolitical opportunism. The lockdown period saw displaced people’s survival at the border compromised by continued attacks on their encampments and access to services, as well as on the work of autonomous humanitarians seeking to hold the state accountable for its violence. This article contributes important new insights to debates on border biopolitics and the specific necropolitical agenda pursued by the French state at its northern frontier.
摘要当新冠肺炎袭击法国时,1000多名移民居住在北部城市加莱的不健康营地。2020年3月宣布全国封锁,面对病毒带来的健康风险,警察和边境流离失所者之间正在进行的斗争似乎可能会停止。然而,这篇文章认为,该国非但没有缓和紧张局势,反而利用疫情带来的特殊流动制度来加强边境威慑。根据2020年上半年加莱为期5个月的民族志研究,以及2020年和2021年对流离失所的受访者和人道主义工作者的采访,我将这一时期国家针对流离失所者动员的生物政治治理模式概念化为一种死政机会主义。在封锁期间,流离失所者在边境的生存受到了持续袭击,他们的营地和获得服务的机会,以及寻求追究国家暴力责任的自治人道主义者的工作。这篇文章为关于边境生物政治和法国政府在其北部边境推行的具体亡灵政治议程的辩论提供了重要的新见解。
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引用次数: 2
Towards the geographies of loneliness: interpreting the spaces of loneliness in farming contexts 走向孤独的地理:解读农业背景下的孤独空间
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2104360
M. Holton, M. Riley, Gina Kallis
ABSTRACT Loneliness is a ‘silent epidemic’, challenging people’s emotional and ontological sense of being in the world. Whilst loneliness has been the focus of medical and psychological research, often being synonymous with discourses of mental ill health, trauma and relationship breakdowns, it has remained under-theorised from a geographical perspective. In offering a critical engagement of how and where loneliness exists geographically, this paper identifies three key spatial dimensions that Geographers can proceed from. First, that loneliness is experienced relationally ‘in place’ through everyday practice and behaviour. Second, that loneliness has the capacity to infiltrate felt socio-emotional relationships and interactions. Third, that loneliness is multi-scalar, affecting bodies, families, friendships, workplaces, neighbourhoods and communities in diverse and intersecting ways. Focusing on farming and farm workers (a group recently referred to in the popular press as potentially facing isolation and loneliness) we draw on interviews with young UK farmers to examine how loneliness can be expressed through labour and routine, how farming loneliness becomes entrenched in the spaces of farming practice and habitus and the relational (and contested) responsibilities of farming communities in identifying, supporting and mediating problem loneliness in increasingly solitary contexts.
孤独是一种“无声的流行病”,挑战着人们对世界的情感和本体论意义。虽然孤独一直是医学和心理学研究的焦点,通常是精神疾病、创伤和关系破裂的代名词,但从地理角度来看,它仍然缺乏理论依据。在提供孤独在地理上存在的方式和位置的关键参与时,本文确定了地理学家可以从三个关键的空间维度出发。首先,孤独感是通过日常练习和行为在关系上“就地”体验的。第二,孤独有能力渗透到感觉到的社会情感关系和互动中。第三,孤独是多尺度的,以不同和交叉的方式影响身体、家庭、友谊、工作场所、邻里和社区。关注农业和农场工人(一个最近在大众媒体中被称为可能面临孤立和孤独的群体),我们通过对年轻的英国农民的采访来研究孤独感如何通过劳动和日常生活来表达,农业孤独感如何在农业实践和习惯的空间中根深蒂固,以及农业社区在识别,在日益孤立的环境中支持和调解问题孤独。
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引用次数: 2
Why ‘cultures of care’? 为什么是“关爱文化”?
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2022.2105938
B. Greenhough, G. Davies, S. Bowlby
Also embedded in these institutional cultures were ideas about the responsibility for self-care, which often failed to recognise the impact of infrastructures of care on the "capacity to care" for the self (E. R. Power, [37]). Academic discussions of care have stressed the complexity of the concept of care (Fisher & Tronto, [13]), and the difficulty of defining care "needs" and "good care" (Engster, [11];Held, [20];J. Tronto, [55]). Caring for those who care: Towards a more expansive understanding of "cultures of care" in laboratory animal facilities. The Covid "lockdowns" impacted the informal "cultures of care" within families and communities through significant reductions in, or withdrawal of, services providing care or benefits enabling care, for (amongst others) children, people with learning difficulties and people with physical disabilities, or who are frail. [Extracted from the article]
这些制度文化中还嵌入了关于自我护理责任的思想,这些思想往往没有认识到护理基础设施对“护理能力”的影响(E.R.Power,[37])。关于护理的学术讨论强调了护理概念的复杂性(Fisher和Tronto,[13]),以及定义护理“需求”和“良好护理”的困难(Engster,[11];Held,[20];J.Tronto([55])。关心那些关心的人:对实验室动物设施中的“照顾文化”有更广泛的理解。新冠肺炎“封锁”通过大幅减少或取消为儿童、学习困难者和身体残疾者或体弱者提供护理或福利的服务,影响了家庭和社区内的非正式“护理文化”。[摘自文章]
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引用次数: 6
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Social & Cultural Geography
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