Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102416
In March 2022, Ireland's minister for education announced that Irish schools were taking in student refugees from the Ukraine. This study explores Irish school leaders' experiences of this transition through qualitative research incorporating semi-structured interviews with six school leaders. Findings reveal a phased process focussing initially on introducing students to the school community followed by the introduction of students into the school system. Care beyond the curriculum and barriers to inclusive education emerged as participants explored their experiences dealing with student trauma, language barriers, and misaligning curricula in times of uncertainty. Considerations for policy, practice and future research are discussed.
{"title":"School leaders' experiences and perceptions of the movement of Ukrainian child refugees into Irish schools","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In March 2022, Ireland's minister for education announced that Irish schools were taking in student refugees from the Ukraine. This study explores Irish school leaders' experiences of this transition through qualitative research incorporating semi-structured interviews with six school leaders. Findings reveal a phased process focussing initially on introducing students to the school community followed by the introduction of students into the school system. Care beyond the curriculum and barriers to inclusive education emerged as participants explored their experiences dealing with student trauma, language barriers, and misaligning curricula in times of uncertainty. Considerations for policy, practice and future research are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035524001022/pdfft?md5=43ea8a97849994251f0a711616ffaff0&pid=1-s2.0-S0883035524001022-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141622939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102464
It can be bewildering to see international students choosing war-torn societies as their study abroad destinations. Even more surprising there can be a growth of mutual interest between these students and their hosts to support each other amidst escalating precarity. In the context of global neoliberalism, where costs and benefits are calculated rationally with benefits accumulating proportionally to the prestige and world-class degrees obtained by individual beneficiaries, financial investments in precarious futures are hardly understandable. This paper examines the phenomenon of ISM in the precarious society of Ukraine during the Russian invasion. Using Chankseliani's perspective on “hierarchy of rationales” in higher education internationalization, the case-study of Ukraine finds that ISM rationales are more convergent than hierarchical in times of crisis. The economic rationales of ISM become affected by geopolitics amidst the war and the convergence of the two enhances when students make choices based on long-term futures rather than short-term benefits. Thus, despite the Russian invasion, a significant number of international students continued seeking Ukrainian degrees in view of growing opportunities in the vulnerable but highly resilient country pursuing access to the EU. Moreover, the precarious agencies admire the students’ solidarity when their society lives through existential threats. The study of ISM rationales in times of crisis suggests that social resistance to dehumanizing factors brings together precarious students from abroad and precarious universities at home to nurture perseverance and resilience for more sophisticated learning and mobility.
留学生选择饱受战争蹂躏的社会作为留学目的地,可能会令人困惑。更令人吃惊的是,这些学生和他们的东道国之间的共同利益在不断增长,他们在不断升级的不稳定性中相互支持。在全球新自由主义的背景下,成本和收益被合理地计算,收益的积累与个人受益者获得的声望和世界级学位成正比,因此,对不稳定的未来进行金融投资是难以理解的。本文研究了俄罗斯入侵期间乌克兰不稳定社会中的 ISM 现象。利用钱克塞里亚尼关于高等教育国际化中 "理由等级 "的观点,对乌克兰的案例研究发现,在危机时期,国际学生管理的理由与其说是等级性的,不如说是趋同性的。在战争期间,ISM 的经济理由受到地缘政治的影响,而当学生根据长远前途而非短期利益做出选择时,两者的趋同性就会增强。因此,尽管俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,但考虑到这个脆弱但极具韧性的国家正在寻求进入欧盟的机会,大量留学生继续攻读乌克兰学位。此外,当乌克兰社会面临生存威胁时,不稳定的机构对学生的团结精神表示钦佩。对危机时期国际学生管理计划理由的研究表明,社会对非人化因素的抵制将来自国外的不稳定学生和国内的不稳定大学汇聚在一起,培养他们的毅力和韧性,以实现更复杂的学习和流动性。
{"title":"International students and precarious societies: The complexity of mobility rationales in a war-torn higher education","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It can be bewildering to see international students choosing war-torn societies as their study abroad destinations. Even more surprising there can be a growth of mutual interest between these students and their hosts to support each other amidst escalating precarity. In the context of global neoliberalism, where costs and benefits are calculated rationally with benefits accumulating proportionally to the prestige and world-class degrees obtained by individual beneficiaries, financial investments in precarious futures are hardly understandable. This paper examines the phenomenon of ISM in the precarious society of Ukraine during the Russian invasion. Using Chankseliani's perspective on “hierarchy of rationales” in higher education internationalization, the case-study of Ukraine finds that ISM rationales are more convergent than hierarchical in times of crisis. The economic rationales of ISM become affected by geopolitics amidst the war and the convergence of the two enhances when students make choices based on long-term futures rather than short-term benefits. Thus, despite the Russian invasion, a significant number of international students continued seeking Ukrainian degrees in view of growing opportunities in the vulnerable but highly resilient country pursuing access to the EU. Moreover, the precarious agencies admire the students’ solidarity when their society lives through existential threats. The study of ISM rationales in times of crisis suggests that social resistance to dehumanizing factors brings together precarious students from abroad and precarious universities at home to nurture perseverance and resilience for more sophisticated learning and mobility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102477
This study aims to explore critical antecedents for fostering academic optimism in secondary schools. Academic optimism, comprising collective efficacy, academic emphasis, and trust, positively influences student performance, transcending background variables, such as SES or migration. We hypothesize that, according to teachers’ perceptions, school leaders who explicitly focus on academic optimism not only generate more academic optimism but also foster more alignment between teachers, students, and parents, which, in turn, will further elevate the level of school academic optimism. The study, conducted in Antwerp, Belgium, included 1061 teachers from 37 secondary schools. Structural equation modelling was employed for analysis. Fit indices were good, and the overall image confirms our hypothesis. Principals have opportunities to enhance academic optimism and alignment between teachers, students, and parents through performance management for academic optimism. The most remarkable finding shows that an increased level of parental involvement (connecting parents to what happens in school) is promising for academic optimism, whereas increased parental participation (giving parents a voice in what happens in schools) carries potential risks—a critical yet possibly overlooked insight. Recognizing the considerable challenges highlighted in prior research regarding parental engagement, especially in secondary schools, this study unveils promising avenues for further exploration.
{"title":"Explaining academic optimism in schools: The impact of performance leadership and alignment between teachers, students, and parents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to explore critical antecedents for fostering academic optimism in secondary schools. Academic optimism, comprising collective efficacy, academic emphasis, and trust, positively influences student performance, transcending background variables, such as SES or migration. We hypothesize that, according to teachers’ perceptions, school leaders who explicitly focus on academic optimism not only generate more academic optimism but also foster more alignment between teachers, students, and parents, which, in turn, will further elevate the level of school academic optimism. The study, conducted in Antwerp, Belgium, included 1061 teachers from 37 secondary schools. Structural equation modelling was employed for analysis. Fit indices were good, and the overall image confirms our hypothesis. Principals have opportunities to enhance academic optimism and alignment between teachers, students, and parents through performance management for academic optimism. The most remarkable finding shows that an increased level of parental involvement (connecting parents to what happens in school) is promising for academic optimism, whereas increased parental participation (giving parents a voice in what happens in schools) carries potential risks—a critical yet possibly overlooked insight. Recognizing the considerable challenges highlighted in prior research regarding parental engagement, especially in secondary schools, this study unveils promising avenues for further exploration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142446369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102481
The vision of a playful approach to teaching and learning, mediated by game elements, has been acquiring vast relevance in recent years in educational research, crystallizing in the gamification methodology. Therefore, the goal of this study is none other than to study the integration of this methodology in the Primary Education stage, determining the existing evidence in relation to its influence on the students’ learning results. In order to achieve it, a systematic review of the literature, centered around articles about gamification experiences in Primary Education (n = 31), published during the last five years and indexed either in Web of Science or Scopus, is conducted. The existing literature has been mainly published over the last biennium, focusing on the European context, therefore being in line with the existing gaming industry's temporary yet not geographical tendencies. Although the majority of analyzed experiences are mediated by technological resources, analogical gamification still holds a relevant position within the field. Areas linked to the STEM framework tend to be the most frequently gamified in Primary Education, in contrast to areas closely associated with Human and Social Sciences. The overall field results show positive effects on student engagement, motivation, and self-efficacy, while having retrieved negative results regarding collaboration, and mixed outcomes when it comes to learning result. Future research lines are discussed, aiming at building a framework of reference in relation to good practices in the use of gamification, as well as its proper implementation in teacher training courses.
近年来,以游戏元素为媒介的游戏化教学方法在教育研究中得到了广泛的应用,并在游戏化方法中得到了具体体现。因此,本研究的目标不外乎研究这种方法在小学教育阶段的整合,确定其对学生学习成绩影响的现有证据。为了实现这一目标,我们对过去五年中发表的有关小学教育游戏化经验的文章(n = 31)进行了系统的文献综述,这些文章均被Web of Science或Scopus收录。现有文献主要是在过去两年内发表的,主要集中在欧洲范围内,因此符合现有游戏产业的暂时性但非地域性趋势。虽然所分析的经验大多以技术资源为媒介,但类比游戏化仍在该领域占有重要地位。在初等教育中,与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)框架相关的领域往往是游戏化最频繁的领域,与之形成鲜明对比的是与人文和社会科学密切相关的领域。总体研究结果表明,游戏化对学生的参与度、积极性和自我效能产生了积极影响,但在协作方面却产生了负面影响,而在学习效果方面则喜忧参半。本文讨论了未来的研究方向,旨在为游戏化的使用及其在教师培训课程中的正确实施建立一个良好实践的参考框架。
{"title":"The reality of the gamification methodology in Primary Education: A systematic review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The vision of a playful approach to teaching and learning, mediated by game elements, has been acquiring vast relevance in recent years in educational research, crystallizing in the gamification methodology. Therefore, the goal of this study is none other than to study the integration of this methodology in the Primary Education stage, determining the existing evidence in relation to its influence on the students’ learning results. In order to achieve it, a systematic review of the literature, centered around articles about gamification experiences in Primary Education (<em>n</em> = 31), published during the last five years and indexed either in Web of Science or Scopus, is conducted. The existing literature has been mainly published over the last biennium, focusing on the European context, therefore being in line with the existing gaming industry's temporary yet not geographical tendencies. Although the majority of analyzed experiences are mediated by technological resources, analogical gamification still holds a relevant position within the field. Areas linked to the STEM framework tend to be the most frequently gamified in Primary Education, in contrast to areas closely associated with Human and Social Sciences. The overall field results show positive effects on student engagement, motivation, and self-efficacy, while having retrieved negative results regarding collaboration, and mixed outcomes when it comes to learning result. Future research lines are discussed, aiming at building a framework of reference in relation to good practices in the use of gamification, as well as its proper implementation in teacher training courses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102341
Anthony Sylvester Anning
This paper argues that while the Ghanaian government has made significant investments in specialized STEM schools, there has been insufficient focus on the professional learning of STEM teachers, which includes aspects of identity and decision-making. By understanding the intricate connection between teachers' characteristics and their learning processes, effective initiatives can be designed to support STEM teachers in the country and even beyond. Through multiple case studies, this research explores how STEM teachers' personal and socio-cultural particularities interact with their learning experiences and effectiveness in Ghana. The findings underscore the interconnected nature of STEM teachers' characteristics, their learning experiences, and their effectiveness within the Ghanaian educational landscape in the Ghanaian context. This symbiotic relationship suggests that the personal and socio-cultural factors that shape STEM teachers' learning significantly impact their professional growth and effectiveness in the classroom. This study provides insights into teaching practices, enabling the development of inclusive, context-appropriate pedagogical approaches that engage students and boost their interest and success in STEM subjects.
{"title":"Investigating STEM teachers’ personal and sociocultural particularities in the Ghanaian context","authors":"Anthony Sylvester Anning","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper argues that while the Ghanaian government has made significant investments in specialized STEM schools, there has been insufficient focus on the professional learning of STEM teachers, which includes aspects of identity and decision-making. By understanding the intricate connection between teachers' characteristics and their learning processes, effective initiatives can be designed to support STEM teachers in the country and even beyond. Through multiple case studies, this research explores how STEM teachers' personal and socio-cultural particularities interact with their learning experiences and effectiveness in Ghana. The findings underscore the interconnected nature of STEM teachers' characteristics, their learning experiences, and their effectiveness within the Ghanaian educational landscape in the Ghanaian context. This symbiotic relationship suggests that the personal and socio-cultural factors that shape STEM teachers' learning significantly impact their professional growth and effectiveness in the classroom. This study provides insights into teaching practices, enabling the development of inclusive, context-appropriate pedagogical approaches that engage students and boost their interest and success in STEM subjects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035524000284/pdfft?md5=6f35b88df28f0335a67b6fd9918fb96f&pid=1-s2.0-S0883035524000284-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140015248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102356
María González-Howard , Victor Sampson , Christina Baze , Jocelyn Sosa Ramirez
Science and engineering practices (SEPs) can help students make sense of, and engage with, the natural and designed world. Though using SEPs can support student epistemic agency, this is compromised when students do not perceive SEPs as meaningful to sensemaking. This study explores the relationship between students’ perspectives of the SEP of argumentation, and the epistemic agency they exhibit. Three themes emerged pertaining how students’ understandings of the design tasks’ participation framework and greater applications impacted their epistemic agency. Findings suggest the importance of making explicit to students the rationales behind new student expectations to prevent “pseudo-student epistemic agency,” and shed light on the significance of fostering equitable classroom communities where all members are viewed as valuable and capable sensemakers.
{"title":"An examination of student epistemic agency: Students’ perspectives on and experiences with argumentation during STEM design challenges","authors":"María González-Howard , Victor Sampson , Christina Baze , Jocelyn Sosa Ramirez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102356","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Science and engineering practices (SEPs) can help students make sense of, and engage with, the natural and designed world. Though using SEPs can support student epistemic agency, this is compromised when students do not perceive SEPs as meaningful to sensemaking. This study explores the relationship between students’ perspectives of the SEP of argumentation, and the epistemic agency they exhibit. Three themes emerged pertaining how students’ understandings of the design tasks’ participation framework and greater applications impacted their epistemic agency. Findings suggest the importance of making explicit to students the rationales behind new student expectations to prevent “pseudo-student epistemic agency,” and shed light on the significance of fostering equitable classroom communities where all members are viewed as valuable and capable sensemakers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140539979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102381
Héctor Galindo-Domínguez , Nahia Delgado , Lucía Campo , Daniel Losada
With the recent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the educational field, understanding the variables that are related to teacher attitudes towards AI can be crucial for understanding their perspectives in the classroom. That is why the present study aimed to investigate whether Teacher Digital Competence is related to Teacher Attitudes towards AI, and if so, whether this relationship is moderated by the teacher's educational stage, age, sex, years of experience, and field of knowledge. A total of 445 Spanish teachers from primary, secondary, and higher education participated in this study, responding to the Teacher Digital Competence Scale and the Teacher Attitudes towards AI Scale. The results revealed that, regardless of educational stage, sex, age, years of experience or field of knowledge, higher teacher digital competence is associated with a more positive teacher attitude towards AI. Moreover, high levels of willingness to use AI but low levels of personal experience with AI were found. Based on these results, it may be interesting to implement future interventions based on AI to enhance key dimensions of teacher digital competence, such as Information Management, Content Creation, and Problem-Solving. This could improve Teacher Digital Competence and subsequently enhance teachers' perception of using artificial intelligence in the educational context.
{"title":"Relationship between teachers’ digital competence and attitudes towards artificial intelligence in education","authors":"Héctor Galindo-Domínguez , Nahia Delgado , Lucía Campo , Daniel Losada","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the recent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the educational field, understanding the variables that are related to teacher attitudes towards AI can be crucial for understanding their perspectives in the classroom. That is why the present study aimed to investigate whether Teacher Digital Competence is related to Teacher Attitudes towards AI, and if so, whether this relationship is moderated by the teacher's educational stage, age, sex, years of experience, and field of knowledge. A total of 445 Spanish teachers from primary, secondary, and higher education participated in this study, responding to the Teacher Digital Competence Scale and the Teacher Attitudes towards AI Scale. The results revealed that, regardless of educational stage, sex, age, years of experience or field of knowledge, higher teacher digital competence is associated with a more positive teacher attitude towards AI. Moreover, high levels of willingness to use AI but low levels of personal experience with AI were found. Based on these results, it may be interesting to implement future interventions based on AI to enhance key dimensions of teacher digital competence, such as Information Management, Content Creation, and Problem-Solving. This could improve Teacher Digital Competence and subsequently enhance teachers' perception of using artificial intelligence in the educational context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035524000673/pdfft?md5=49eae02cc16534d92dceed8fed51db2c&pid=1-s2.0-S0883035524000673-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140952150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102308
Charlotte Webber , Katherine Wilkinson , Lynne G. Duncan , Sarah McGeown
Participatory Action Research (PAR) with young people aims to centre their knowledge and experience in research which is meaningful to them. In recent years, there has been an increase in PAR approaches within education, yet there is still a need for greater methodological insight into this approach. In this project, which explored adolescents’ reading motivation and engagement, a young people's advisory panel was convened to ensure the perspectives and experiences of young people were central to the project. The panel consisted of 6 young people (13–15-years-old) from 3 geographically dispersed schools in Scotland. The panel worked with researchers at the Universities of Edinburgh and Dundee and a national literacy organisation across one academic year to plan and design the project, carry out data collection, and support interpretation the findings. In this article, young peoples’ perspectives on their role and adult perspectives on the methodological approach of working with a young people's advisory panel on a reading research project are explored. Discussion of the benefits (e.g., challenging systems of power and privilege, producing outcomes which are more relevant to pupils), limitations (e.g., truly disrupting hierarchies of power), and considerations (e.g., planning participatory projects, including diverse and representative voices, and ‘bounded empowerment’) for researchers interested in convening youth advisory panels for educational research are provided to contribute towards the growing interest in PAR approaches in educational research.
与青年人一起开展参与式行动研究(PAR)的目的是,在对他们有意义的研究中,以 他们的知识和经验为中心。近年来,教育领域中的参与式行动研究方法越来越多,但仍需要对这种方法进行更深入的研究。在这个探讨青少年阅读动机和参与度的项目中,我们召集了一个青少年顾问小组,以确保青少年的观点和经验成为项目的核心。该小组由来自苏格兰 3 所地理位置分散的学校的 6 名青少年(13-15 岁)组成。小组与爱丁堡大学和邓迪大学的研究人员以及一个全国性扫盲组织合作了一个学年,共同规划和设计项目,开展数据收集工作,并为解释研究结果提供支持。本文探讨了年轻人对其角色的看法,以及成年人对与年轻人顾问小组合作开展阅读研究项目的方法论的看法。文章讨论了对召集青年顾问小组开展教育研究感兴趣的研究人员的益处(例如,挑战权力和特权体系,产生与学生更相关的成果)、局限性(例如,真正打破权力等级制度)和注意事项(例如,规划参与式项目,包括多样化和有代表性的声音,以及 "有约束的赋权"),以促进人们对教育研究中的 "PAR "方法日益增长的兴趣。
{"title":"Working with a young people's advisory panel to conduct educational research: Young people's perspectives and researcher reflections","authors":"Charlotte Webber , Katherine Wilkinson , Lynne G. Duncan , Sarah McGeown","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Participatory Action Research (PAR) with young people aims to centre their knowledge and experience in research which is meaningful to them. In recent years, there has been an increase in PAR approaches within education, yet there is still a need for greater methodological insight into this approach. In this project, which explored adolescents’ reading motivation and engagement, a young people's advisory panel was convened to ensure the perspectives and experiences of young people were central to the project. The panel consisted of 6 young people (13–15-years-old) from 3 geographically dispersed schools in Scotland. The panel worked with researchers at the Universities of Edinburgh and Dundee and a national literacy organisation across one academic year to plan and design the project, carry out data collection, and support interpretation the findings. In this article, young peoples’ perspectives on their role and adult perspectives on the methodological approach of working with a young people's advisory panel on a reading research project are explored. Discussion of the benefits (e.g., challenging systems of power and privilege, producing outcomes which are more relevant to pupils), limitations (e.g., truly disrupting hierarchies of power), and considerations (e.g., planning participatory projects, including diverse and representative voices, and ‘bounded empowerment’) for researchers interested in convening youth advisory panels for educational research are provided to contribute towards the growing interest in PAR approaches in educational research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035523001714/pdfft?md5=8bd205f56011a9ebf1ef27f5a99166a6&pid=1-s2.0-S0883035523001714-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139436469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102432
Global developments on migration have created new challenges in many education systems with regard to the inclusion and education of students with a refugee background during the last decade. This study aims to investigate teachers’ experiences and views on teaching students with a refugee background in Greek public schools. Following a qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine teachers. The thematic analysis used extracted seven core themes: teachers’ first feelings, challenges in teaching students with a refugee background, positive experiences from teaching students with a refugee background, facilitations for students with a refugee background, refugee-background students’ difficulties, teaching methods, and recommendations. Overall, the results revealed that despite their positive experiences, teachers have also experienced numerous challenges in teaching students with a refugee background due to various reasons that can be attributed to micro, meso, and macro level factors. Based on teachers’ recommendations, this study argues for the need for structural improvements in the Greek education system to further support the inclusion of students with a refugee background.
{"title":"Teacher voices on teaching students with a refugee background in Greece","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102432","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global developments on migration have created new challenges in many education systems with regard to the inclusion and education of students with a refugee background during the last decade. This study aims to investigate teachers’ experiences and views on teaching students with a refugee background in Greek public schools. Following a qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine teachers. The thematic analysis used extracted seven core themes: <em>teachers’ first feelings, challenges in teaching students with a refugee background, positive experiences from teaching students with a refugee background, facilitations for students with a refugee background, refugee-background students’ difficulties, teaching methods, and recommendations</em>. Overall, the results revealed that despite their positive experiences, teachers have also experienced numerous challenges in teaching students with a refugee background due to various reasons that can be attributed to micro, meso, and macro level factors. Based on teachers’ recommendations, this study argues for the need for structural improvements in the Greek education system to further support the inclusion of students with a refugee background.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141984517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102431
The aim of this research is to evaluate educational approaches and teaching methods in ideological and political education in China by assessing students' perceptions of ideological and political concepts and their participation in socio-political life. The study is based on the model of the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) and the longitudinal approach to civic education research. The results are moderate and demonstrate that the teaching methods do not promote youth participation in socio-political activities. Among the types of socio-political activities, students are most active in those encouraged by the university (student elections, volunteering), with the main motivation for political activity being additional points and recommendations for job searches. The theoretical contribution lies in the development of theoretical approaches to the thematic analysis of ideological and political education. The practical contribution is a simple and replicable approach for evaluating the methods and outcomes of ideological and political education. The empirical results enable the formation of more successful practices and the implementation of effective modern teaching methods in ideological and political education.
{"title":"Discourse of contemporary chinese ideological and political education: Development directions and teaching methods","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research is to evaluate educational approaches and teaching methods in ideological and political education in China by assessing students' perceptions of ideological and political concepts and their participation in socio-political life. The study is based on the model of the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) and the longitudinal approach to civic education research. The results are moderate and demonstrate that the teaching methods do not promote youth participation in socio-political activities. Among the types of socio-political activities, students are most active in those encouraged by the university (student elections, volunteering), with the main motivation for political activity being additional points and recommendations for job searches. The theoretical contribution lies in the development of theoretical approaches to the thematic analysis of ideological and political education. The practical contribution is a simple and replicable approach for evaluating the methods and outcomes of ideological and political education. The empirical results enable the formation of more successful practices and the implementation of effective modern teaching methods in ideological and political education.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48076,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141963583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}