Pub Date : 2024-06-22DOI: 10.1177/10776990241255973
Sophie Dubec, Céline Morin, Laetitia Atlani-Duault
Sexual violence in the Catholic Church (SVCC) has recently become a major public issue, and mass media have played an important role in its visibilization. While to date, studies of media coverage of SVCC have mainly covered short time periods and concentrated on print media, our article covers a long time-frame (1950–2020) and focuses on television news. It provides an important contribution to the field of media and religion study by providing both a case study, focusing on France and delineating four “regimes of visibility” of SVCC in television news, and a methodological toolbox for similar studies in other countries.
{"title":"Regimes of Visibility of Sexual Violence in the French Catholic Church (1950–2020): An Analysis Through Television News","authors":"Sophie Dubec, Céline Morin, Laetitia Atlani-Duault","doi":"10.1177/10776990241255973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241255973","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence in the Catholic Church (SVCC) has recently become a major public issue, and mass media have played an important role in its visibilization. While to date, studies of media coverage of SVCC have mainly covered short time periods and concentrated on print media, our article covers a long time-frame (1950–2020) and focuses on television news. It provides an important contribution to the field of media and religion study by providing both a case study, focusing on France and delineating four “regimes of visibility” of SVCC in television news, and a methodological toolbox for similar studies in other countries.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-22DOI: 10.1177/10776990241255974
Chao-Jung Wu, Chia-Yu Liu
We know little about how readers, especially readers with various characteristics, incorporate materials with highly synthesized words and graphs like infographics. We collected eye movements from 95 college students as they read infographics and categorized them into high-/low-score groups based on comprehension scores. Participants initially inspected the word areas that corresponded to the graph areas with the highest perceptual salience. The high-score group showed greater total fixation duration (TFD), TFD ratios of graphs, and transition numbers between words and graphs, indicating more processing of infographics. The low-score group showed greater TFD ratios of words and saccade amplitudes, indicating information-searching behavior.
{"title":"An eye-Tracking Study of College Students’ Infographic-Reading Processes","authors":"Chao-Jung Wu, Chia-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1177/10776990241255974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241255974","url":null,"abstract":"We know little about how readers, especially readers with various characteristics, incorporate materials with highly synthesized words and graphs like infographics. We collected eye movements from 95 college students as they read infographics and categorized them into high-/low-score groups based on comprehension scores. Participants initially inspected the word areas that corresponded to the graph areas with the highest perceptual salience. The high-score group showed greater total fixation duration (TFD), TFD ratios of graphs, and transition numbers between words and graphs, indicating more processing of infographics. The low-score group showed greater TFD ratios of words and saccade amplitudes, indicating information-searching behavior.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-22DOI: 10.1177/10776990241246692
Cornelia Mothes, Claudia Mellado, Sandrine Boudana, Marju Himma, David Nolan, Karen McIntyre, Claudia Kozman, Daniel C. Hallin, Pauline Amiel, Colette Brin, Yi-Ning Katherine Chen, Sergey Davydov, Mariana De Maio, Filip Dingerkus, Rasha El-Ibiary, Maximiliano Frías Vázquez, Antje Glück, Miguel Garcés-Prettel, María Luisa Humanes, Sophie Lecheler, Misook Lee, Christi I-Hsuan Lin, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez, Jorge Maza-Córdova, Marco Mazzoni, Jacques Mick, Ana Milojevic, Cristina Navarro, Dasniel Olivera Pérez, Marcela Pizarro, Fergal Quinn, Gonzalo Sarasqueta, Terje Skjerdal, Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó, Sarah Van Leuven
This study examines the perceived relevance and implementation of competing normative ideals in journalism in times of increasing use of digital technology in newsrooms. Based on survey and content analysis data from 37 countries, we found a small positive relationship between the use of digital research tools and “watchdog” performance. However, a stronger and negative relationship emerged between the use of digital audience analytics and the performance of “watchdog” and “civic” roles, leading to an overall increase in conception–performance gaps on both roles. Moreover, journalists’ use of digital community tools was more strongly and positively associated with “infotainment” and “interventionism.”
{"title":"Spurring or Blurring Professional Standards? The Role of Digital Technology in Implementing Journalistic Role Ideals in Contemporary Newsrooms","authors":"Cornelia Mothes, Claudia Mellado, Sandrine Boudana, Marju Himma, David Nolan, Karen McIntyre, Claudia Kozman, Daniel C. Hallin, Pauline Amiel, Colette Brin, Yi-Ning Katherine Chen, Sergey Davydov, Mariana De Maio, Filip Dingerkus, Rasha El-Ibiary, Maximiliano Frías Vázquez, Antje Glück, Miguel Garcés-Prettel, María Luisa Humanes, Sophie Lecheler, Misook Lee, Christi I-Hsuan Lin, Mireya Márquez-Ramírez, Jorge Maza-Córdova, Marco Mazzoni, Jacques Mick, Ana Milojevic, Cristina Navarro, Dasniel Olivera Pérez, Marcela Pizarro, Fergal Quinn, Gonzalo Sarasqueta, Terje Skjerdal, Agnieszka Stępińska, Gabriella Szabó, Sarah Van Leuven","doi":"10.1177/10776990241246692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241246692","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the perceived relevance and implementation of competing normative ideals in journalism in times of increasing use of digital technology in newsrooms. Based on survey and content analysis data from 37 countries, we found a small positive relationship between the use of digital research tools and “watchdog” performance. However, a stronger and negative relationship emerged between the use of digital audience analytics and the performance of “watchdog” and “civic” roles, leading to an overall increase in conception–performance gaps on both roles. Moreover, journalists’ use of digital community tools was more strongly and positively associated with “infotainment” and “interventionism.”","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.1177/10776990241248855
Brent J. Hale, Laura Alberti
The 2021 U.S. Capitol riot disrupted the transition of presidential power, influencing how the American public viewed President Trump and President Biden. Through a content analysis, this study investigated how users of two Reddit communities—r/politics and r/conservative—framed these leaders in the riot’s aftermath. This study finds that users were specifically concerned with presidential behavior, conflict, and U.S. democracy. Moreover, portrayals of President Trump normalized by the end of President Biden’s first 100 days. These findings contribute to scholarship examining social media data during political instability and elucidate how the U.S. Capitol riot influenced political discourse within social media.
{"title":"A Peaceful Transfer of Power? A Content Analysis of Leadership Framing and Political Discourse in r/Politics and r/Conservative Following the 2021 U.S. Capitol Riot","authors":"Brent J. Hale, Laura Alberti","doi":"10.1177/10776990241248855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241248855","url":null,"abstract":"The 2021 U.S. Capitol riot disrupted the transition of presidential power, influencing how the American public viewed President Trump and President Biden. Through a content analysis, this study investigated how users of two Reddit communities—r/politics and r/conservative—framed these leaders in the riot’s aftermath. This study finds that users were specifically concerned with presidential behavior, conflict, and U.S. democracy. Moreover, portrayals of President Trump normalized by the end of President Biden’s first 100 days. These findings contribute to scholarship examining social media data during political instability and elucidate how the U.S. Capitol riot influenced political discourse within social media.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.1177/10776990241246680
Donghee Shin, Shuhua Zhou
Personalized news recommendation systems (NRSs) have become essential tools for users to view the vast amount of online news. Current NRSs, however, face crucial challenges in ensuring users’ right to view diverse news and viewpoints. We propose a conceptual framework for personalized recommendation nudges that can promote diverse news consumption on online platforms. We test the effects of diversity nudges by examining how users make sense of algorithmic nudges and how nudges influence users’ views on personalization and attitudes toward news diversity and media pluralism. The findings show that algorithmic nudges play a crucial role in understanding normative values in NRSs, which then influence the user’s intention to consume diverse news. The results further imply the personalization paradox that personalized news recommendations can enhance and decrease user engagement with the systems. The results provide conceptual and operational bases for diversity-aware NRS design, improving the diversity and personalization of news recommendations. We offer a conceptual framework of algorithmic nudges and news diversity, and from there, we develop theoretically grounded paths for facilitating diversity and pluralism in NRSs.
{"title":"A Value and Diversity-Aware News Recommendation Systems: Can Algorithmic Gatekeeping Nudge Readers to View Diverse News?","authors":"Donghee Shin, Shuhua Zhou","doi":"10.1177/10776990241246680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241246680","url":null,"abstract":"Personalized news recommendation systems (NRSs) have become essential tools for users to view the vast amount of online news. Current NRSs, however, face crucial challenges in ensuring users’ right to view diverse news and viewpoints. We propose a conceptual framework for personalized recommendation nudges that can promote diverse news consumption on online platforms. We test the effects of diversity nudges by examining how users make sense of algorithmic nudges and how nudges influence users’ views on personalization and attitudes toward news diversity and media pluralism. The findings show that algorithmic nudges play a crucial role in understanding normative values in NRSs, which then influence the user’s intention to consume diverse news. The results further imply the personalization paradox that personalized news recommendations can enhance and decrease user engagement with the systems. The results provide conceptual and operational bases for diversity-aware NRS design, improving the diversity and personalization of news recommendations. We offer a conceptual framework of algorithmic nudges and news diversity, and from there, we develop theoretically grounded paths for facilitating diversity and pluralism in NRSs.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.1177/10776990241246695
Rubén Olveira-Araujo
The hierarchical influences model attributes significant influence to journalists over their news content. A quantitative content analysis was conducted to examine the impact of journalists’ gender and reporting experience on the media delegitimization of the trans community in Spain. The results emphasize their minimal impact. Instead, media attention and delegitimization of the trans community appear to be shaped by the prevailing value system cultivated in newsrooms, personal attitudes, values, and beliefs and journalistic role performance. These findings underscore the significance of theoretical knowledge over practical experience in the news coverage of specific news topics.
{"title":"Do the Gender and Reporting Experience Make a Difference? A News Byline Analysis on Trans Issues","authors":"Rubén Olveira-Araujo","doi":"10.1177/10776990241246695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241246695","url":null,"abstract":"The hierarchical influences model attributes significant influence to journalists over their news content. A quantitative content analysis was conducted to examine the impact of journalists’ gender and reporting experience on the media delegitimization of the trans community in Spain. The results emphasize their minimal impact. Instead, media attention and delegitimization of the trans community appear to be shaped by the prevailing value system cultivated in newsrooms, personal attitudes, values, and beliefs and journalistic role performance. These findings underscore the significance of theoretical knowledge over practical experience in the news coverage of specific news topics.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.1177/10776990241253805
Jasmina P. Đorđević
Based on Framing Theory and Sociocognitive Discourse Studies, the study analyzes 1,010 comments following 15 news articles on four Serbian news websites about a Serbian actress accusing her acting teacher of rape. The hate speech in the comments results from five frames evident in the news headlines and includes discourse structures indicating victim blaming, victim shaming, and the lack of sympathy for the victim. The discourse structures are openly telling victims to remain silent about their experience, establishing a specific relationship between certain news frames, online hate speech that rape victims face, and the sociocognitive dimension forcing them into silence.
{"title":"The Silencing of Rape Victims in Readers’ Comments on Serbian News Websites","authors":"Jasmina P. Đorđević","doi":"10.1177/10776990241253805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241253805","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Framing Theory and Sociocognitive Discourse Studies, the study analyzes 1,010 comments following 15 news articles on four Serbian news websites about a Serbian actress accusing her acting teacher of rape. The hate speech in the comments results from five frames evident in the news headlines and includes discourse structures indicating victim blaming, victim shaming, and the lack of sympathy for the victim. The discourse structures are openly telling victims to remain silent about their experience, establishing a specific relationship between certain news frames, online hate speech that rape victims face, and the sociocognitive dimension forcing them into silence.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.1177/10776990241251468
Haitham Gouda Moayad, Mamdouh Abdallah Mohamed Abdellatif, Ali Sayed Mohamed, Ahmed Kamal Ahmed Abdelhafez
This article explores the nexus between social media analytics (SMA), intraorganizational communication (IOC), decision effectiveness, and service innovation, and the moderating and mediating roles of IOC and decision effectiveness were scrutinized. We obtained data from digital content managers in Egyptian media institutions. Results delineate that SMA capabilities positively influence media institutions’ decision effectiveness and service innovation. Decision effectiveness serves as a driving force for service innovation, mediating the relationship between SMA capabilities and service innovation. IOC did not amplify the effect of SMA capabilities on decision effectiveness within the Egyptian media context. Implications for theory and practice are offered.
本文探讨了社交媒体分析（SMA）、组织内部沟通（IOC）、决策有效性和服务创新之间的关系，并仔细研究了 IOC 和决策有效性的调节和中介作用。我们从埃及媒体机构的数字内容经理那里获得了数据。结果表明，SMA 能力对媒体机构的决策有效性和服务创新有积极影响。决策有效性是服务创新的驱动力，是 SMA 能力与服务创新之间关系的中介。在埃及媒体环境中，增支经营成本并没有扩大服务质量管理能力对决策有效性的影响。本文提出了理论和实践方面的启示。
{"title":"The Impact of Social Media Analytics and Intraorganizational Communication on Media Institutions’ Decision Effectiveness and Service Innovation","authors":"Haitham Gouda Moayad, Mamdouh Abdallah Mohamed Abdellatif, Ali Sayed Mohamed, Ahmed Kamal Ahmed Abdelhafez","doi":"10.1177/10776990241251468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241251468","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the nexus between social media analytics (SMA), intraorganizational communication (IOC), decision effectiveness, and service innovation, and the moderating and mediating roles of IOC and decision effectiveness were scrutinized. We obtained data from digital content managers in Egyptian media institutions. Results delineate that SMA capabilities positively influence media institutions’ decision effectiveness and service innovation. Decision effectiveness serves as a driving force for service innovation, mediating the relationship between SMA capabilities and service innovation. IOC did not amplify the effect of SMA capabilities on decision effectiveness within the Egyptian media context. Implications for theory and practice are offered.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141509512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.1177/10776990241238655
Mingxiao Sui, Newly Paul
During COVID-19, Asian Americans were perceived as a threat to the American society, which could have led to heightened media scrutiny and a shift in media portrayals. This study examines this question with a quantitative analysis of crime stories sampled from five newspapers (2019–2021). Our results suggested that large-scale social events such as COVID-19 might have transformed media representations of Asians and other racial groups, with noteworthy variability: (a) When considering all types of crimes, during the pandemic, news about lawbreaking activities by Asian perpetrators almost doubled that of before-COVID period. No significant change was uncovered in the coverage of Asian victims. (b) However, on two types of crimes—“crimes against persons” and “violent crimes”—that have more newsworthiness and social import, stories about Asian victims during the COVID-19 were higher than those of the before-COVID period. (c) When comparing media representations with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) data, the percentage of Asian perpetrators and victims in newspapers did not differ from that of the FBI in 2019 and 2020; however, Asians were overrepresented as victims in 2021.
{"title":"Good Guys Became Bad Guys? Changing Representations of Asians and Other Races in Crime News During COVID-19","authors":"Mingxiao Sui, Newly Paul","doi":"10.1177/10776990241238655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241238655","url":null,"abstract":"During COVID-19, Asian Americans were perceived as a threat to the American society, which could have led to heightened media scrutiny and a shift in media portrayals. This study examines this question with a quantitative analysis of crime stories sampled from five newspapers (2019–2021). Our results suggested that large-scale social events such as COVID-19 might have transformed media representations of Asians and other racial groups, with noteworthy variability: (a) When considering all types of crimes, during the pandemic, news about lawbreaking activities by Asian perpetrators almost doubled that of before-COVID period. No significant change was uncovered in the coverage of Asian victims. (b) However, on two types of crimes—“crimes against persons” and “violent crimes”—that have more newsworthiness and social import, stories about Asian victims during the COVID-19 were higher than those of the before-COVID period. (c) When comparing media representations with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) data, the percentage of Asian perpetrators and victims in newspapers did not differ from that of the FBI in 2019 and 2020; however, Asians were overrepresented as victims in 2021.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.1177/10776990241240117
Stefanie Kempton Davis, Ashley Walter
This study investigates how pregnancy and motherhood affect women journalists of the past and present. A mixed method approach of oral histories and qualitative interviews highlights how pregnancy and motherhood have affected women journalists over time, from 1950 to 2023. This article argues that because the U.S. newsroom was not conceptualized and built with women in mind, pregnant and new mother-journalists have faced historic and unique challenges. Findings from this mixed method approach present three major themes: the stigma of the pregnant journalist, the challenges of maternity leave policies, and the obstacles to lactation and breastfeeding as a working journalist.
{"title":"Deadlines and Due Dates: The Impact of Pregnancy and Motherhood on Journalists From the 1950s to the 2020s","authors":"Stefanie Kempton Davis, Ashley Walter","doi":"10.1177/10776990241240117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990241240117","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how pregnancy and motherhood affect women journalists of the past and present. A mixed method approach of oral histories and qualitative interviews highlights how pregnancy and motherhood have affected women journalists over time, from 1950 to 2023. This article argues that because the U.S. newsroom was not conceptualized and built with women in mind, pregnant and new mother-journalists have faced historic and unique challenges. Findings from this mixed method approach present three major themes: the stigma of the pregnant journalist, the challenges of maternity leave policies, and the obstacles to lactation and breastfeeding as a working journalist.","PeriodicalId":48095,"journal":{"name":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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