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Not Aware or Don’t Dare! The Use and Efficacy of Employer-Sponsored Mental Wellbeing Programs 不知道或不敢!雇主赞助的心理健康计划的使用和效果
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241274827
Miguel A. Mejicano Quintana, Linda Duxbury
Employee well-being is a matter of significant concern for both workers and organizations. While many organizations implement costly Stress Management Interventions (SMIs) to improve employee well-being, their efforts are limited by debates as to which SMIs (if any) are effective and how “effectiveness” should be evaluated. The lack of research identifying key predictors of awareness and use of different types of SMIs makes it difficult for researchers and practitioners to draw conclusions with respect to SMI efficacy. Our research addresses these gaps in our understanding by using a contextual effects perspective and a large ( n = 1627) sample of employees working in a diversity of jobs within a single organization to identify the key predictors of employee awareness and use of five available SMIs and explore the link between use of these five SMIs and perceived stress. The following conclusions are supported by the findings from this study: (1) the organizational perceived culture is a better predictor of SMI awareness than individual employee attributes or employee well-being, (2) the predictors of SMI awareness are different from those predicting use, (3) employees who would most benefit from access to SMIs are less aware of what organizational benefits are available, and (4) predictions of awareness, use, and efficacy vary depending on SMI type. Using both theory and the results from our research we propose a comprehensive framework that conceptualizes SMI efficacy as a process not an outcome.
员工福利是工人和组织都非常关心的问题。虽然许多组织实施了成本高昂的压力管理干预措施(SMIs)来改善员工福利,但由于对哪些SMIs(如果有的话)是有效的以及如何评估 "有效性 "存在争议,他们的努力受到了限制。由于缺乏对不同类型 SMI 的认知和使用的关键预测因素的研究,研究人员和从业人员很难就 SMI 的有效性得出结论。我们的研究从情境效应的角度出发,通过对一个组织内从事不同工作的员工进行大量(n = 1627)抽样调查,确定了员工对五种可用的 SMI 的认识和使用的关键预测因素,并探讨了这五种 SMI 的使用与感知压力之间的联系,从而弥补了我们认识上的这些不足。研究结果支持以下结论:(1) 与员工个人特质或员工福祉相比,组织感知文化更能预测员工对 SMI 的认知程度;(2) 预测员工对 SMI 认知程度的因素与预测员工使用 SMI 的因素不同;(3) 从使用 SMI 中获益最多的员工对组织可提供哪些福利的认知程度较低;(4) 对 SMI 类型的认知、使用和功效的预测各不相同。利用理论和研究结果,我们提出了一个综合框架,将 SMI 效能概念化为一个过程而非结果。
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引用次数: 0
College Football Recruiting: The Role of Relational Rivalry in Factor-Market Competition 大学橄榄球招募:关系竞争在要素市场竞争中的作用
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241273377
Scott M. Soltis, Chris Sterling, Walter J. Ferrier, Stephen Borgatti
Owning to its focus on the competitive intensity between firms across both product and resource markets, the theory of factor-market competition (FMC) sparked interest among strategy scholars who study the drivers, processes, and outcomes related to inter-firm competition. Yet, despite some initial theoretical advancement, little progress has been made in this potentially important research stream. In this study, we empirically explore elements of relational rivalry between firms (explicit rivalry, capability to compete, and status similarity) drive the intensity of FMC. Using the market for high school recruits among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football teams as our research setting, we show that these psycho-social aspects of relational rivalry (as well as some product-market based structural aspects) indeed drive FMC. Further analysis reveals that the nature of these relationships is contingent on another underexplored element of FMC: factor quality. As such, our study is an early test of the theory of FMC, a refinement of the theory to account for resource properties, and an extension beyond structural aspects into the role of relational rivalry on the intensity of FMC.
要素市场竞争理论(FMC)关注企业在产品市场和资源市场上的竞争强度,因此引发了研究企业间竞争的驱动因素、过程和结果的战略学者们的兴趣。然而,尽管在理论上取得了一些初步进展,但在这一潜在的重要研究领域进展甚微。在本研究中,我们通过实证研究探讨了企业间关系竞争(明确竞争、竞争能力和地位相似性)驱动 FMC 强度的要素。我们以全美大学生体育协会(NCAA)橄榄球队的高中新兵市场为研究背景,表明这些关系竞争的社会心理因素(以及一些基于产品市场的结构因素)确实推动了 FMC。进一步的分析表明,这些关系的性质取决于 FMC 中另一个未被充分探索的因素:因素质量。因此,我们的研究是对快速流动理论的早期检验,是对该理论的完善,以解释资源属性,并将其从结构方面扩展到关系竞争对快速流动强度的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Causal cycles, causal intervals, and measurement in over-time studies 超时空研究中的因果周期、因果间隔和测量方法
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241273216
Charles E. Lance
If over-time data are used to model XàY causal relationships, the measurement (or “recording”) interval should match (or at least approximate) the actual causal (or “existence”) interval for X’s effect on Y. I discuss this issue in the context of causal cycles of events and give three examples involving hurricanes, job change and adoption and implementation of new technology. I conclude with some considerations and recommendations for matching measurement to causal intervals in over-time research.
如果使用超时空数据来模拟 XàY 因果关系,那么测量(或 "记录")时间间隔应与 X 对 Y 的影响的实际因果(或 "存在")时间间隔相匹配(或至少近似)。我将在事件因果周期的背景下讨论这个问题,并给出三个例子,分别涉及飓风、工作变动以及新技术的采用和实施。最后,我将就超时空研究中如何将测量与因果区间相匹配提出一些考虑和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Building Trust in Teams: Engaging Less Conscientious Team Members through Team Workload-Sharing 在团队中建立信任:通过团队分担工作让不太自觉的团队成员参与进来
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241270003
Priti Pradhan Shah, Stephen L. Jones, Jin Park
Members of teams act as trustors, judging the trustworthiness of their teammates who are the trustees or targets of trust. Trustees who are less conscientious may be viewed as less trustworthy. But, we identify a team-based solution to engage less-conscientious teammates, which removes the adverse influence of low conscientiousness on perceived trustworthiness. Study 1 finds that team members have, on average, higher perceptions of their teammates’ trustworthiness when workload in the team is equitably shared and not imbalanced. Furthermore, it suggests that team workload sharing provides a way to ameliorate a lack of trust in low conscientious teammates. That is, team workload sharing moderates the link between trustee conscientiousness and perceived trustworthiness: in teams with high levels of workload sharing, less conscientious trustees are judged to be as trustworthy as their more conscientious peers. Study 2 replicates these findings and, unlike Study 1, it provides a clear main effect of trustee conscientiousness on perceived trustworthiness, and it reveals differences in the magnitude of the hypothesized effects at different periods of a team’s existence and for different dimensions of perceived trustworthiness. We conclude by suggesting strategies that can increase perceptions of trustworthiness within firms by using team processes that promote trustworthy behaviors.
团队成员充当信任者,判断作为受托人或信任对象的队友是否值得信任。自觉性较差的受托人可能会被认为不太值得信任。但是,我们发现了一种基于团队的解决方案,可以让自觉性较低的队友参与进来,从而消除自觉性较低对感知可信度的不利影响。研究 1 发现,当团队中的工作量得到公平分担而不是不平衡时,团队成员对其队友的可信度平均有更高的感知。此外,研究还表明,团队工作量分担提供了一种改善对低自觉性队友缺乏信任的方法。也就是说,团队工作量分担调节了受托人自觉性与感知可信度之间的联系:在工作量分担程度较高的团队中,自觉性较低的受托人被认为与自觉性较高的同伴一样值得信任。研究 2 复制了这些发现,与研究 1 不同的是,它提供了受托人自觉性对感知可信度的明确主效应,并揭示了假设效应在团队存在的不同时期和感知可信度的不同维度上的大小差异。最后,我们提出了一些策略,这些策略可以通过使用促进可信赖行为的团队流程来提高企业内部的可信赖感。
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引用次数: 0
When do bosses stop caring about organizational justice? Managerial power and male versus female managers’ appraisals of workplace gender inequality 老板何时不再关心组织公正?管理权力与男性和女性管理者对工作场所性别不平等的评价
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241267334
Anca M. Miron, Nyla R. Branscombe, Madison Malcore, Michael Tylor Losser, Danica Kulibert, Christopher L. Groves
When do male and female managers stop caring about workplace gender inequality and, instead, engage in actions that maintain the status quo? We examined the differences in male and female managers’ appraisals of workplace inequality and the role of power in their efforts to enact organizational justice. Specifically, we tested whether managers’ injustice standards are a function of their managerial power and gender and whether these standards mediate the effect of managerial power on managers’ organizational injustice appraisals and attitudes. An injustice standard is the amount of evidence needed to conclude that workplace gender wage inequality is unfair to female employees. Power was operationalized as economic advantage (i.e., having a higher salary than the salary of female workers; Studies 1 and 2) and as organizational charge (i.e., having managerial responsibilities; Study 2). Managers reported either their ingroup standards (evidentiary injustice thresholds they as members of their gender group set; Ingroup Focus condition) or outgroup standards (injustice thresholds they estimate members of the other gender group set, Study 1; or injustice thresholds they estimated disadvantaged women in the workplace set, Study 2; Outgroup Focus condition). In Study 1 ( N = 268) and Study 2 ( N = 389), injustice standards increase as a function of power for both male and female managers. Injustice standards mediated the effects of power on managers’ resistance to efforts to reduce workplace inequality, legitimizations of inequality, and attitudes toward workplace diversity policies. Different strategies for reducing workplace injustice are discussed.
男性和女性管理者何时会停止关注工作场所的性别不平等,转而采取维持现状的行动?我们研究了男性和女性管理者对工作场所不平等评价的差异,以及权力在他们实现组织公正的努力中所扮演的角色。具体来说,我们检验了管理者的不公正标准是否是其管理权力和性别的函数,以及这些标准是否会调节管理权力对管理者的组织不公正评价和态度的影响。不公正标准是指得出工作场所性别工资不平等对女性员工不公平这一结论所需的证据数量。权力可操作为经济优势(即工资高于女性员工工资;研究 1 和研究 2)和组织职责(即承担管理职责;研究 2)。管理人员报告了他们的内群体标准(他们作为其性别群体成员设定的不公正阈值证据;内群体关注条件)或外群体标准(他们估计的另一性别群体成员设定的不公正阈值,研究 1;或他们估计的工作场所弱势女性设定的不公正阈值,研究 2;外群体关注条件)。在研究 1(N = 268)和研究 2(N = 389)中,男性和女性管理者的不公正标准随着权力的增加而增加。不公正标准调节了权力对管理者抵制减少工作场所不平等、不平等合法化以及对工作场所多元化政策的态度的影响。本文讨论了减少工作场所不公正现象的不同策略。
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引用次数: 0
The role taking dynamics of change recipients: A narrative analysis 变革接受者的角色动力:叙事分析
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241265153
Annemiek H. T. Van der Schaft, Omar N. Solinger, Woody Van Olffen, Riku Ruotsalainen, Xander Dennis Lub, Beatrice I. J. M. Van der Heijden
Successful organizational change requires substantial efforts from both the leaders and recipients of change. After a long tradition of focusing on change leaders, academics now increasingly focus on the role of change recipients. The current literature on recipients, however, offers mostly binary categorizations of their roles in change (e.g., supportive vs. unsupportive) obtained from questionnaires. Such an approach does not reveal how events can cause shifts in recipients’ role taking during a change initiative. Actors’ roles change and are changed by change events. We adopted an assisted sensemaking approach using a narrative methodology to study recipients’ various storylines by which they construct and reconstruct their own multiple roles throughout change. Eighty participants were asked to tell the retrospective story of their experience of, and role taking in, a top-down change initiative as if they were crafting chapters of a book. Analysis and classification of these individual stories yielded five underlying composite narratives, each representing typical shifts in perceived role taking by recipients during a change initiative. This study highlights and illustrates how recipients’ role taking is a complex, adaptive, and social process.
成功的组织变革需要变革的领导者和接受者付出巨大的努力。在长期关注变革领导者的传统之后,学术界现在越来越关注变革接受者的作用。然而,目前关于变革接受者的文献大多是通过问卷调查对他们在变革中的角色进行二元分类(如支持与不支持)。这种方法无法揭示在变革过程中,事件如何导致接受者角色的转变。行动者的角色会改变,也会因变革事件而改变。我们采用了一种辅助感知方法,使用叙事方法来研究受助者的各种故事情节,通过这些故事情节,他们构建并重建了自己在整个变革过程中的多重角色。我们要求 80 名参与者讲述他们在自上而下的变革活动中的经历和角色,就好像他们在撰写一本书的章节一样。通过对这些个人故事的分析和分类,得出了五种基本的综合叙述,每种叙述都代表了接受者在变革过程中感知到的角色转变。这项研究强调并说明了接受者的角色定位是一个复杂、适应性强的社会过程。
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引用次数: 0
Amoral Management as a Double-Edged Sword: How May it Shape Subordinate Work Performance? 不道德的管理是一把双刃剑:它如何影响下属的工作表现?
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241255982
Yan Liu, Qian Huang, Lei Ren
Amoral management is a leading style manifested as ethical silence towards subordinates within enterprises, yet research has paid scant attention to its influence on employees’ work performance. Based on the social information processing theory, this study explores the double-edged sword effect of amoral management on subordinate work performance in the context of an organizational pay for performance system. The examination of 330 sets of supervisor-subordinate matching data from a two-stage questionnaire shows that amid a high pay for performance system, amoral management promotes subordinate task performance through the mediator of mental preoccupation with work and that amoral management promotes subordinate unethical behavior through the mediator of self-interest cognition. This study thus rectifies the dearth of research on amoral management while furnishing valuable guidance for ethical practices within organizations.
道德管理是一种领导风格,在企业内部表现为对下属的道德沉默,但研究很少关注其对员工工作绩效的影响。本研究以社会信息处理理论为基础,探讨了在组织绩效薪酬制度背景下,非道德管理对下属工作绩效的双刃剑效应。通过对两阶段问卷中 330 组主管-下属匹配数据的研究表明,在高绩效薪酬体系中,非道德管理通过工作心理专注这一中介促进下属的任务绩效,而非道德管理则通过自我利益认知这一中介促进下属的不道德行为。因此,本研究弥补了对非道德管理研究的不足,同时为组织内的道德实践提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Response Options On Formal Disclosure Rates for Disabilities in Organizations 回答选项对组织中残疾问题正式披露率的影响
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241258669
Alecia M. Santuzzi, Robert T. Keating, Jesus J. Martinez
Organizations collect disability-related information from employees to meet legislative requirements, foster inclusion, and respond to employee needs. However, there are likely more employees with disabilities than those who disclose at work. We tested whether altering the response option language on a disclosure form would increase disability disclosures, and whether increases differed by disability type and visibility. Employed adults were asked to identify as having a “disability,” “qualifying impairment,” “qualifying condition,” or “qualifying disability.” Results showed more disclosures when reporting a “qualifying condition” compared to a “disability,” especially among employees with a psychological or invisible disability. The manipulation of a single term on the disclosure form can increase reporting of disabilities, providing an evidence-based step to support inclusive organizational practices.
各组织收集员工的残疾相关信息是为了满足立法要求、促进包容和满足员工需求。然而,有残疾的员工可能比在工作中披露信息的员工更多。我们测试了更改披露表上的回答选项语言是否会增加残疾披露率,以及残疾类型和可见度不同是否会增加披露率。受雇成年人被要求确认是否患有 "残疾"、"合格损伤"、"合格状况 "或 "合格残疾"。结果显示,与 "残疾 "相比,报告 "合格条件 "时披露的信息更多,尤其是在患有心理残疾或隐形残疾的员工中。在披露表上使用单一术语可以增加残疾报告,为支持包容性组织实践提供了一个循证步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Magic Number .95? Or was it .08? A Refresher on SEM Approximate Fit Indices Thresholds for Applied Psychologists and Management Scholars 神奇数字 0.95?还是 0.08?应用心理学家和管理学者的 SEM 近似拟合指数阈值复习资料
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241258314
Andrea Bazzoli
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Human Resources Management and Psychological Contracts: Exploring Theoretical Anchors to Solve Relational Tensions in Employment Relationships 可持续人力资源管理与心理契约:探索解决雇佣关系中紧张关系的理论锚点
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/10596011241253885
Lyonel Laulié, Ignacio Pavez
A core aspect of Sustainable Human Resource Management (S-HRM) has been its focus on developing high-quality employment relationships. This endeavor, however, has become increasingly complex, because the employee-employer relationship has undergone a profound transformation in recent years. This problem is further exacerbated by inherent tensions that surface when organizations aim to develop high-quality employment relationships in concert with sustainability-related goals. In this article, we intend to align theory and practice toward a more sustainable HRM by explaining how the psychological contract (PC) literature can provide new insights and perspectives to understand these tensions. We begin by delving into the nature and drivers of these sustainability-related tensions that arise when organizations strive to develop high-quality employment relationships. Next, we recount previous PC research that can inform the S-HRM literature to better understand how those tensions unfold. Finally, we identify concrete avenues for future research and discuss why integrating the PC and S-HRM literature could be an important path to expand our understanding of how to create more sustainable employment relationships.
可持续人力资源管理(S-HRM)的一个核心内容是注重发展高质量的雇佣关系。然而,由于近年来雇员与雇主的关系发生了深刻变化,这项工作变得日益复杂。当组织致力于发展与可持续发展相关目标相一致的高质量雇佣关系时,内在的紧张关系会进一步加剧这一问题。在本文中,我们打算通过解释心理契约(PC)文献如何为理解这些紧张关系提供新的见解和视角,从而将理论与实践结合起来,实现更可持续的人力资源管理。首先,我们将深入探讨这些与可持续发展相关的紧张关系的性质和驱动因素,当组织努力发展高质量的雇佣关系时,这些紧张关系就会出现。接下来,我们回顾了之前的 PC 研究,这些研究可以为 S-HRM 文献提供参考,从而更好地理解这些紧张关系是如何形成的。最后,我们确定了未来研究的具体途径,并讨论了为什么将个人成长研究和 S-HRM 文献结合起来会成为拓展我们对如何创建更具可持续性的雇佣关系的理解的重要途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Group & Organization Management
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