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Gender Ideologies and Workplace Diversity Policies: Are Voluntary Women’s Quotas and Mentoring Programmes Associated with Employees’ Gender Ideologies? 性别意识形态与工作场所多样性政策:女性自愿配额和指导计划与员工的性别意识形态有关吗?
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251336989
Eileen Peters, Anja-Kristin Abendroth
Following policy feedback theory, this article argues that normative policy feedback mechanisms also operate at the workplace level, where employees are expected to adapt their beliefs to the specific policy context in which they are embedded. Specifically, it considers employees’ gender ideologies and their association with two prominent workplace-level diversity policies: voluntary women’s quotas and mentoring programmes. Partial proportional odds models are estimated employing a unique German linked employer–employee dataset (2018/19) incorporating 2445 employees and 82 workplaces. Findings indicate that voluntary women’s quotas implemented in workplaces are associated with more egalitarian gender ideologies among employees. This clear pattern was not detected for mentoring programmes. No gender differences were discovered, suggesting that normative policy feedback effects in the workplace are present equally among women and men. In conclusion, the findings indicate that policy feedback mechanisms operate not only at the national but also at the workplace level.
根据政策反馈理论,本文认为规范性的政策反馈机制也在工作场所层面起作用,在工作场所,员工被期望使他们的信念适应他们所嵌入的特定政策背景。具体来说,它考虑了员工的性别意识形态及其与两项重要的工作场所多样性政策的关系:自愿女性配额和指导计划。部分比例赔率模型采用独特的德国关联雇主-雇员数据集(2018/19)进行估算,该数据集包含2445名员工和82个工作场所。研究结果表明,在工作场所实施的自愿女性配额与员工中更平等的性别意识形态有关。这种清晰的模式在指导项目中没有发现。没有发现性别差异,这表明工作场所的规范性政策反馈效应在男女之间是平等的。最后,调查结果表明,政策反馈机制不仅在国家一级起作用,而且在工作场所一级也起作用。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Gaps in Work Quality Research: A Multi-Level Interdisciplinary Review 弥合工作质量研究的差距:一个多层次的跨学科回顾
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251325790
Lisa Chamberlain, Emma Hughes, Rory Donnelly
Experiences of work and employment continue to change but the concepts of job quality, job satisfaction and quality of working life remain compartmentalised and contextually disconnected due to entrenched disciplinary divisions, which hinder multi-level work quality theorisation. This article contributes to research on the sociology of work by integrating divergent streams of literature on these concepts with labour process theory to offer a more holistic and integrated perspective on work quality. Our multidisciplinary systematic review ( n = 345) reveals the conceptual challenges and dynamics work quality researchers face within and between analytical levels, which we synthesise in this article in Figure 1. Three interrelated research agendas are proposed to bridge the gaps between different disciplines, work quality models and contexts. We argue that research combining objective and subjective features of work quality with wider labour process considerations can lead to richer interdisciplinary understandings and support improvements to working lives.
工作和就业经历不断变化,但由于根深蒂固的学科划分,工作质量、工作满意度和工作生活质量的概念仍然被划分和上下文脱节,这阻碍了多层次的工作质量理论化。本文通过将关于这些概念的不同文献流与劳动过程理论相结合,为工作社会学的研究做出了贡献,从而提供了一个更全面、更综合的工作质量视角。我们的多学科系统综述(n = 345)揭示了研究人员在分析水平内部和之间面临的概念挑战和动态工作质量,我们在图1中综合了这篇文章。提出了三个相互关联的研究议程,以弥合不同学科,工作质量模型和背景之间的差距。我们认为,将工作质量的客观和主观特征与更广泛的劳动过程考虑相结合的研究可以带来更丰富的跨学科理解,并支持改善工作生活。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Peter Ackers, Trade Unions and the British Industrial Relations Crisis: An Intellectual Biography of Hugh Clegg AckersPeterTrade Unions and the British Industrial Relations Crisis: An Intellectual Biography of Hugh CleggNew York: Routledge, 2024, £135 hbk (£35.99 ebook), (ISBN: 9781032422909), 254 pp. 书评:Peter Ackers,工会与英国劳资关系危机:休·克莱格的知识分子传记。《工会与英国劳资关系危机:休·克莱格的知识分子传记》。纽约:劳特利奇出版社,2024,135英镑(电子书35.99英镑),(ISBN: 9781032422909), 254页。
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251336930
Horen Voskeritsian
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引用次数: 0
Michael Burawoy, 1947–2025 迈克尔·伯拉维(1947-2025
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251336979
Huw Beynon
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Richard Hyman and Rebecca Gumbrell-McCormick, Towards a European System of Industrial Relations? HymanRichardGumbrell-McCormickRebeccaTowards a European System of Industrial Relations? The ETUC in the Twenty-First Century Brussels: European Trade Union Institute (ETUI), 2024, €30.00, (ISBN: 9782874527012), 225 pp. 书评:理查德·海曼和丽贝卡·古盖尔-麦考密克:《走向欧洲的劳资关系体系?》迈向欧洲的劳资关系体系?21世纪的ETUC布鲁塞尔:欧洲工会研究所(ETUI), 2024,€30.00,(ISBN: 9782874527012), 225页。
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251333582
Kunal Jha
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引用次数: 0
To the Fifties and Back Again? A Comparative Analysis of Changes in Breadwinning Arrangements during the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Four European Countries 回到50年代再回来?COVID-19大流行第一年四个欧洲国家养家方式变化的比较分析
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251322684
Giulia M Dotti Sani, Ariane Bertogg, Janna Besamusca, Mara A Yerkes, Anna Zamberlan
Over the past decades, opposite-sex couples have moved away from the traditional ‘male breadwinner model’ towards a more egalitarian division of paid work. However, lockdown measures and the closures of schools and childcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic may have challenged egalitarian divisions of paid work, pushing couples into traditional breadwinning arrangements. This study investigates whether opposite-sex couples experienced short- and medium-term relapses into traditional breadwinning arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Logistic regressions models, applied to harmonized data from four country-specific representative longitudinal studies fielded during the pandemic (Varhaiskasvatus (Finland), pairfam (Germany), LISS (the Netherlands), and the UKHLS (the UK)), are used to estimate the probability of shifting into traditional breadwinning arrangements among opposite-sex co-resident partners from different social strata. Results indicate a moderate re-traditionalization of breadwinning arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic that did not appear to deepen pre-existing social inequalities in couples’ division of paid work.
在过去的几十年里,异性夫妇已经从传统的“男性养家糊口的模式”转向了更平等的有偿劳动分工。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,封锁措施以及学校和托儿服务的关闭可能会挑战平等的有偿工作分工,迫使夫妻采取传统的养家糊口安排。本研究调查了异性伴侣在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间是否经历了短期和中期的传统养家方式的回归。采用逻辑回归模型,对疫情期间开展的四个具有代表性的国家纵向研究(Varhaiskasvatus(芬兰)、parairfam(德国)、LISS(荷兰)和UKHLS(英国))的统一数据进行分析,以估计不同社会阶层的异性共同居住伴侣转向传统养家方式的可能性。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,养家糊口的安排出现了适度的再传统化,这似乎没有加深夫妻在有偿劳动分工方面存在的社会不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Internal Borders and the Shaping of Noncitizen Workers in the Context of Ethnonational and Territorial Conflict 民族和领土冲突背景下的内部边界和非公民工人的塑造
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251317996
Jonathan Preminger
This article explores the role of internal borders in shaping conditions for noncitizen workers in the context of ethnonational and territorial conflict. Based on research in Israel/Palestine and drawing on recent scholarship that problematises essentialist understandings of borders, the article asserts that working conditions are shaped by bordering practices which constrain the activities of social actors and determine the legitimacy of organisations in various enclaves within contested territory. Moreover, borders facilitate the creation of individualised workers separated from other ‘indigenous’ identities and collectives, dividing the ‘legitimate’ worker from the threatening or valueless. The article thus contributes to recent work on the nexus between employment conditions for migrant workers and immigration regimes, arguing that within contested territory, internal borders do not merely facilitate the exploitation of noncitizen workers, but assist the state in managing conflicting logics: inclusion for exploitation and exclusion of unwanted ‘others’ from the ethnonationalist political community.
本文探讨了在民族和领土冲突的背景下,内部边界在塑造非公民工人条件中的作用。基于对以色列/巴勒斯坦的研究,并借鉴了最近对边界本质主义理解提出问题的学术研究,文章断言,工作条件是由边界实践塑造的,这些实践限制了社会行动者的活动,并决定了有争议领土内各种飞地组织的合法性。此外,边界促进了与其他“土著”身份和集体分离的个性化工人的产生,将“合法”工人与具有威胁性或毫无价值的工人区分开来。因此,这篇文章对最近关于移民工人就业条件与移民制度之间关系的研究做出了贡献,认为在有争议的领土内,内部边界不仅促进了对非公民工人的剥削,而且帮助国家管理矛盾的逻辑:包容剥削,并将不受欢迎的“他人”排除在民族主义政治社区之外。
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引用次数: 0
Who Gains From Organizational Flexibility? Flexible Organizational Practices and Wage Inequality 谁从组织灵活性中获益?灵活的组织实践和工资不平等
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251317979
Alina Rozenfeld-Kiner, Tali Kristal
This study explores the implications of flexible management practices for organizational wage gaps. It argues that the implementation of high-performance and non-standard employment practices is not only skill but also class-biased, favouring workers in supervisory positions. This argument is examined using matched employer–employee data from the 2011 British Workplace Employment Relations Study (WERS) survey, which uniquely includes detailed information on flexible management practices. Findings from fixed-effects models support the argument. Wage gaps are more pronounced between supervisors and rank-and-file workers in organizations implementing high-performance or non-standard employment practices, compared to those without such practices. Notably, heightened education-based wage gaps are observed in organizations adopting only non-standard practices. The results suggest that purportedly efficiency-oriented changes in organizational practices are not wage-neutral but tend to favour already well-compensated workers.
本研究探讨了灵活管理实践对组织工资差距的影响。它认为,实施高绩效和非标准的雇佣实践不仅是技能上的,而且是阶级偏见的,有利于处于监督职位的工人。这一论点是用2011年英国工作场所雇佣关系研究(WERS)调查中匹配的雇主-雇员数据来检验的,该调查独特地包括了灵活管理实践的详细信息。固定效应模型的发现支持了这一观点。在实施高绩效或非标准雇佣实践的组织中,与没有实施此类实践的组织相比,主管和普通员工之间的工资差距更为明显。值得注意的是,在只采用非标准做法的组织中,可以观察到更高的基于教育的工资差距。研究结果表明,组织实践中所谓的以效率为导向的变化并不是工资中性的,而是倾向于有利于已经获得丰厚报酬的工人。
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引用次数: 0
Constellations of Atypical Employment in Couples and Labour Income: Where is Disadvantage Located? 夫妻非典型就业星座与劳动收入:劣势在哪里?
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09500170251317435
Leonie Westhoff
This article investigates the implications of atypical employment in couples for labour income. It develops differentiated hypotheses on consequences of atypical employment for couple income by integrating theories on labour market segmentation and partner effects on labour market outcomes. Longitudinal data from Germany (1995–2018) is used to run fixed-effects models. Couples with one partner in temporary employment do not experience income disadvantages relative to dual-permanent couples, but some disadvantage is observed for dual-temporary couples. When one or both partners work part-time, absolute joint labour income is significantly lower, but net of working hours no significant differences remain in most cases. The exception is dual part-time couples with at least one partner in marginal part-time work, who face large absolute and full-time equivalized income disadvantages. Analyses also indicate that the male partner being atypically employed affects labour income more negatively than the female partner being atypically employed.
本文探讨了非典型就业对夫妻劳动收入的影响。通过整合劳动力市场分割理论和伴侣对劳动力市场结果的影响,对非典型就业对夫妻收入的影响提出了差异化假设。来自德国的纵向数据(1995-2018)用于运行固定效应模型。一方从事临时工作的夫妻与双永久伴侣相比,没有收入劣势,但对双临时伴侣来说,存在一些劣势。当一方或双方从事兼职工作时,绝对共同劳动收入明显降低,但在大多数情况下,净工作时间没有显著差异。例外情况是,至少有一方从事边缘兼职工作的双兼职夫妇,他们面临着巨大的绝对和全职同等收入劣势。分析还表明,与非典型就业的女性伴侣相比,非典型就业的男性伴侣对劳动收入的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Fields, Frames and Fundamental Rights: The Campaign to Elevate Occupational Safety and Health at the International Labour Organization (ILO) 领域、框架和基本权利:国际劳工组织(ILO)提升职业安全与健康的运动
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/09500170241309584
Vicente Silva, Huw Thomas
This article focuses on how unions mobilise collective action in the strategic action field of global labour governance. Few studies show how unions take advantage of global governance institutions. To address this, we analyse the 25-year-long campaign to elevate occupational safety and health to a Fundamental Principle and Right at Work at the International Labour Organization (ILO). Building on social movement theory (SMT), we argue that the elevation was made possible through the framing strategies deployed by the workers’ group that were able to mobilise support from governments, and actors external to the ILO, thus demobilising the employers. In drawing on rich qualitative data, our findings extend SMT by analysing how unions externally frame their demands at the supranational level and the context in which framing occurs.
本文重点探讨工会如何在全球劳工治理的战略行动领域动员集体行动。很少有研究表明工会如何利用全球治理机构。为了解决这一问题,我们分析了国际劳工组织(ILO)将职业安全与健康提升为基本原则和工作权利的长达 25 年之久的运动。在社会运动理论(SMT)的基础上,我们认为,通过工人团体采取的框架战略,能够动员各国政府和国际劳工组织外部行动者的支持,从而使雇主失去了动力,职业安全与健康的地位才得以提升。通过利用丰富的定性数据,我们的研究结果对 SMT 进行了扩展,分析了工会如何在超国家层面对外提出要求,以及提出要求的背景。
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引用次数: 0
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Work Employment and Society
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