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Understanding Environmentalism: The Interplay between Politics and Religion on Environmental Attitudes from Rural Utah 理解环境主义:政治与宗教对犹他州农村环境态度的互动
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2169423
M. R. Cope, Kayci A Muirbrook, Paige N. Park, S. Sanders, Carol Ward, Rachel M. Sumsion
Abstract Previous research found that socio-demographic characteristics are significant predictors of environmental behaviors and attitudes, including political affiliation and religious identity. However, the consistency of religious identity and political affiliation as predictors of environmental attitudes and behaviors is still contested. This study investigates whether religious affiliation is a significant determinant of environmental attitudes (EA) or whether political affiliation is a better predictor. Sampling 25 rural towns in Utah, USA. with homogenous religious identities and political affiliations, we replicate past regression analyses from similar studies. We conclude that although our results are generally consistent with the literature, unlike what the replicated studies suggest, religious identity is not a consistent predictor of EA. Rather, political affiliation is a stronger predictor. Our research, therefore, clarifies socio-demographic characteristics that serve as predictors of EA and provides a nuanced understanding of rural EA.
以往的研究发现,社会人口特征是环境行为和态度的重要预测因素,包括政治派别和宗教认同。然而,宗教身份和政治派别作为环境态度和行为的预测因素的一致性仍然存在争议。本研究探讨宗教信仰是否对环境态度(EA)有重要的决定作用,或者政治信仰是否能更好地预测环境态度。在美国犹他州的25个乡镇进行抽样调查。对于同质的宗教身份和政治派别,我们复制了过去类似研究的回归分析。我们得出的结论是,尽管我们的结果大体上与文献一致,但与重复研究的结果不同,宗教身份并不是EA的一致预测因素。相反,政治派别是一个更强的预测因素。因此,我们的研究澄清了作为EA预测因子的社会人口特征,并提供了对农村EA的细致理解。
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引用次数: 0
Women on the Land: Perspectives on Women-Owned Forest Land in the Eastern United States 土地上的妇女:对美国东部妇女拥有的林地的看法
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2161682
Olivia Lukacic, P. Catanzaro, Emily S. Huff, K. Hamunen
Abstract Women represent a growing segment of the family forest owner population in the United States. This article seeks to identify how women in the eastern U.S. navigate forest land management. Inductive coding led to the development of five prominent themes: connections to the land, stewardship ethic, personal challenges, connections to others, and educational/programmatic challenges. Our research suggests that women have a strong connection to their land with diverse interests and objectives. Their stories challenge the current definition of engaged landowners and represent a need for programs and policies that support passive and more holistic active stewardship options.
摘要在美国,妇女在家庭森林所有者人口中所占比例越来越大。这篇文章试图确定美国东部的妇女如何驾驭林地管理。归纳编码导致了五个突出主题的发展:与土地的联系、管理道德、个人挑战、与他人的联系以及教育/计划挑战。我们的研究表明,妇女与自己的土地有着强烈的联系,有着不同的兴趣和目标。他们的故事挑战了目前对参与土地所有者的定义,并代表了对支持被动和更全面的主动管理选择的计划和政策的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Examining Normative Influences on Intentions to Reduce Irrigated Landscape Area through a Compliance and Belonging Lens 从顺应性和归属角度考察规范对减少灌溉景观面积意图的影响
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2167140
L. Warner, A. Lamm, Kristina E. Gibson
Abstract This study sought to disentangle distinctions of social norms that can be used to address residential overuse of irrigation water. Nuances of social norms pertaining to eliminating 1/3 of a household’s irrigated landscape were examined by comparing generalized, expectancy-based, and value-expectancy beliefs with electronic survey data from 315 adults in Florida, USA. Spearman’s correlations were used to evaluate relationships and ordinal regression was used to examine the predictive capacity of generalized, expectancy-based, and value-expectancy models. The generalized model fit best, with generalized descriptive norms as the more powerful predictor, implying descriptive norms should be used as a route to increase behavioral engagement. People working on water issues are encouraged to use social norms strategies to promote awareness of others’ reduction of irrigated landscape to increase participation in water conservation. Findings revealed an important challenge in that generalized descriptive norms are specific to an individual’s important persons rather than named referent groups.
摘要本研究试图理清可用于解决住宅灌溉用水过度使用问题的社会规范的区别。通过将广义、基于预期和价值预期信念与美国佛罗里达州315名成年人的电子调查数据进行比较,检验了与消除家庭灌溉景观1/3有关的社会规范的Nuances。Spearman相关性用于评估关系,有序回归用于检验广义、基于期望和价值预期的预测能力,基于预期和价值预期的模型。广义模型最适合,广义描述性规范是更有力的预测因子,这意味着描述性规范应被用作增加行为参与的途径。鼓励从事水问题工作的人使用社会规范战略,提高人们对他人减少灌溉景观的认识,以增加对水资源保护的参与。研究结果揭示了一个重要的挑战,即广义描述性规范是特定于个人的重要人物,而不是命名的指称群体。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons for Protected Area Management in Vietnam: Outcomes of Local Ethnic Minority Participation in Forest Protection of Cat Tien National Park 越南保护区管理的经验教训:当地少数民族参与Cat Tien国家公园森林保护的结果
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2166181
Thi Thanh Phuong Duong, L. A. Lobry de Bruyn, P. Kristiansen, G. Marshall, Janelle Wilkes
Abstract While protected areas are a measure for forest conservation, they pose a number of key challenges to local people’s livelihoods. One solution to the tension between conservation objectives and livelihoods in protected areas is involving local people in forest protection activities. The research examined the performance of one initiative, involving Forest Protection Teams (FPTs), on the livelihoods of local people and participating members, and on forest conservation. The research revealed that FPT activities had some benefits for team members but limited impact on local livelihoods. Additionally, most households stated that there was no detectable change in forest condition because of team members’ activities in forest protection. For FPT members to take greater ownership of forest protection outcomes and communication of these outcomes, the program needs to be designed and implemented in a more participatory manner.
摘要虽然保护区是森林保护的一项措施,但它们对当地人民的生计构成了许多关键挑战。解决保护区保护目标与生计之间紧张关系的一个办法是让当地人参与森林保护活动。这项研究考察了一项涉及森林保护小组的倡议在当地人民和参与成员的生计以及森林保护方面的表现。研究表明,FPT活动对团队成员有一些好处,但对当地生计的影响有限。此外,大多数家庭表示,由于小组成员在森林保护方面的活动,森林状况没有明显变化。为了让FPT成员对森林保护成果和这些成果的交流拥有更大的自主权,该计划需要以更具参与性的方式设计和实施。
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引用次数: 0
“When Will the Tree Grow for Me to Benefit from It?”: Tree Tenure Reform to Counter Mining in Southwestern Ghana “这棵树什么时候才能长出来,让我从中受益?”:加纳西南部树木权属改革以对抗采矿
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2161028
F. Tease, Cassandra Johnson Gaither, Rita Yembilah, A. Tsiboe-Darko, Priscilla Mensah, Brandon Adams
Abstract In 2021, Ghana was Africa’s largest gold producer and sixth largest producer worldwide. However, mining wrecks tremendous environmental havoc and poses significant human health risks. Efforts to mitigate these impacts have focused exclusively on regularizing mining, with little recognition of the crucial role farmers play in mining, particularly as agents that lease their land for the same. Ghana’s new tree tenure policy allows cocoa farmers to acquire individualized, allodial rights to commercial timber species on their farms, which permits famers to capture forestry sector payments. We examine farmers’ impressions of tree tenure reform as a potential counter to mining in eleven communities in Western and Western North regions, using focus group and individual interviews. While the concept of tree tenure is enthusiastically embraced, practical difficulties encountered by smallholders attempting to navigate the bureaucratic registration system limit the sway of tree registration and ownership as a means of limiting mining proliferation.
摘要2021年,加纳是非洲最大的黄金生产国,也是全球第六大黄金生产国。然而,采矿破坏了巨大的环境破坏,并对人类健康构成重大风险。减轻这些影响的努力完全集中在采矿业的规范化上,很少认识到农民在采矿业中发挥的关键作用,尤其是作为出租土地的代理人。加纳新的树木保有权政策允许可可种植者在其农场获得商业木材物种的个性化、共有权,这允许农民获得林业部门的付款。我们采用焦点小组和个人访谈的方法,在西部和西部北部地区的11个社区调查了农民对树木保有权改革作为采矿业潜在对策的印象。尽管树木保有权的概念受到热烈欢迎,但小农户在试图驾驭官僚登记制度时遇到的实际困难限制了树木登记和所有权作为限制采矿业扩散的手段的影响力。
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引用次数: 0
“Homesick for Something That’s Never Going to Be Again”: An Exploratory Study of the Sociological Implications of Solastalgia “想家的东西,永远不会再”:对Solastalgia社会学含义的探索性研究
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2023.2165205
A. R. Brown
Abstract Research on sense of place suggests that people’s understandings of themselves and others is closely tied to the feelings they have about the place where they reside. Solastalgia expands on this sociological concept by considering the impacts on the various benefits derived from place when a landscape is changed through acute or chronic environmental disruptions. As such, climate-related disasters affect both tangible and intangible goods. Using 24 qualitative interviews with residents of Paradise, California several months after a wildfire destroyed their town, this exploratory study examines three ways in which the solastalgia experience is socially constructed. This occurs through disruptions to coping resources found in the natural world, embeddedness of history in place, and the experience of “homesickness” for a changed landscape.
摘要对地方感的研究表明,人们对自己和他人的理解与他们对居住地的感受密切相关。Solastalgia通过考虑当景观因急性或慢性环境破坏而发生变化时,对地方产生的各种利益的影响,扩展了这一社会学概念。因此,与气候有关的灾害既影响有形货物,也影响无形货物。在一场野火摧毁了加利福尼亚州天堂镇几个月后,这项探索性研究对该镇居民进行了24次定性采访,考察了社会构建孤独体验的三种方式。这是通过破坏自然世界中的应对资源、嵌入历史以及对变化景观的“乡愁”体验而发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Maine Resident Perceptions on Community Resilience, Conservation, and Natural Resource Industries 缅因州居民对社区恢复力、保护和自然资源产业的看法的评估
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2150798
Gabrielle Sherman, A. Daigneault
Abstract Maine faces a period of socio-economic transition as it contends with a shift in natural resource utilization. From the declining contribution of natural resource industries to the rise of conservation lands, the state’s relationship with its natural capital is increasingly influenced by a multitude of factors. Meanwhile, Maine’s rural communities may struggle to adapt. In order to gain better insight, a statewide web-based survey was used to collect data on perceptions of community resilience, natural resource industries, and conservation. Analysis revealed divergences largely based on demographic characteristics. Politically conservative respondents expressed a belief that their communities are resilient but are concerned that conservation lands reduce economic productivity. Rural residents tend to believe natural resource industries remain important but do not perceive their communities to be economically diverse. Respondents in urban areas instead perceive a lack of social cohesion and trustworthiness of local elected leadership. Communities across the state contend with a diverse array of vulnerabilities for which no single resilience building solution will suffice.
摘要缅因州面临着一个社会经济转型期,因为它正在与自然资源利用的转变作斗争。从自然资源产业贡献的下降到保护地的兴起,国家与其自然资本的关系越来越受到多种因素的影响。与此同时,缅因州的农村社区可能难以适应。为了更好地了解情况,使用了一项全州范围的网络调查来收集有关社区复原力、自然资源行业和保护的看法的数据。分析显示,差异主要基于人口特征。政治保守的受访者表示相信他们的社区有韧性,但担心保护区会降低经济生产力。农村居民倾向于相信自然资源产业仍然很重要,但并不认为他们的社区在经济上是多样化的。城市地区的受访者反而认为当地民选领导层缺乏社会凝聚力和可信度。全州的社区都在应对各种各样的脆弱性,没有一个单一的恢复力建设解决方案就足够了。
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引用次数: 0
Insights for the Drop-off/Pick-up Method to Improve Data Collection 关于改进数据收集的还车/取车方法的见解
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2146821
Anne N. Junod, Jeffrey B. Jacquet
Abstract Mail and telephone surveys are becoming increasingly expensive and unreliable, while internet-based surveys raise issues of geographic representation and other matters of authenticity. The Drop-Off/Pick-Up (DOPU) method is an alternative which can elicit higher response rates and reduce non-response bias issues. DOPU involves dropping off and picking up surveys in person and can yield high participation because personal interactions have been shown to stimulate norms of reciprocity. We share insights from our 2019 DOPU study of hydrocarbon energy export impacts in four communities that have experienced oil-by-rail transportation and related disasters, with surveys collected in two metropolitan and two rural communities in the U.S. Midwest and Pacific Northwest. We organize and present a suite of novel and established recommendations suitable for both scholarly and community-based researchers and practitioners to strengthen community support, improve fieldwork efficiency, increase response rates, and reduce costs in future DOPU studies.
摘要邮件和电话调查变得越来越昂贵和不可靠,而基于互联网的调查则提出了地理代表性和其他真实性问题。还车/取车(DOPU)方法是一种替代方法,可以引发更高的响应率并减少无响应偏差问题。DOPU包括亲自接送调查,可以产生高参与度,因为个人互动已被证明可以刺激互惠规范。我们分享了2019年DOPU对四个经历过铁路石油运输和相关灾害的社区碳氢化合物能源出口影响的研究的见解,并在美国中西部和太平洋西北部的两个大都市和两个农村社区进行了调查。我们组织并提出了一套新颖且成熟的建议,适用于学术和社区研究人员和从业者,以加强社区支持,提高实地调查效率,提高响应率,并在未来的DOPU研究中降低成本。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding Multidirectional Climate Change Impacts on Local Livelihoods through the Lens of Local Ecological Knowledge: A Study in Western Amazonia 从当地生态知识的视角理解气候变化对当地生计的多方向影响:亚马逊西部的一项研究
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2153294
Mariana de Oliveira Estevo, A. B. Junqueira, V. Reyes‐García, J. Campos‐Silva
Abstract Climate-related changes taking place in Amazonia substantially impact social-ecological systems, affecting local livelihoods strongly reliant on natural resources. Here, we investigate climate change impacts on different livelihood activities in western Amazonia, through the lens of local ecological knowledge. We conducted semi-structured interviews and surveys with ∼400 residents from 24 communities spread across a ∼600 km stretch of the Juruá River. Residents reported a vast set of changes, many referring to changes in the atmospheric system (e.g., more summer rainfall), but with cascading effects in physical, biological, and human systems. Different livelihood activities are impacted with different intensities and by different climate-related changes. While most changes have negative impacts, residents recognize some positive impacts of climate-driven changes (e.g., large river floods positively impact fishing). Beyond demonstrating the manifold and multidirectional climate change impacts, our findings highlight the contribution of local ecological knowledge in identifying vulnerable livelihood activities and biodiversity-based value chains.
亚马逊地区发生的气候相关变化对社会生态系统产生了重大影响,影响了当地高度依赖自然资源的生计。本文通过当地生态知识的视角,研究了气候变化对亚马逊西部不同生计活动的影响。我们对分布在juru河流域约600公里的24个社区的约400名居民进行了半结构化访谈和调查。居民们报告了大量的变化,其中许多是指大气系统的变化(例如,夏季降雨量增加),但在物理、生物和人类系统中具有级联效应。不同的生计活动受到不同强度和不同气候相关变化的影响。虽然大多数变化具有负面影响,但居民认识到气候驱动的变化的一些积极影响(例如,大河洪水对渔业产生积极影响)。除了证明气候变化的多重和多向影响外,我们的研究结果还强调了当地生态知识在确定脆弱生计活动和基于生物多样性的价值链方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Climate Risks and Migration of Agricultural Producers in Northern Benin 对贝宁北部气候风险和农业生产者迁移的认识
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2022.2144564
Ichaou Mounirou, Jérémie Yebou
Abstract The question of whether environmental conditions influence human migration has attracted considerable attention from researchers in recent years. Despite this high level of interest, little is known about the relationship between producers’ perceptions of environmental threats and their decision to migrate, particularly in developing countries where they are increasingly vulnerable. To address this issue, a survey was conducted in the cotton zone of northern Benin to collect data on 630 producers’ perceptions of climate threats. Results from econometric modeling indicate that perceived adverse environmental conditions increase the migration of agricultural producers to new destinations. Overall, the results support that migration is not a direct consequence of environmental change but rather an adaptive strategy deemed efficient by migrants to cope with the adverse consequences of environmental change.
环境条件是否影响人类迁移是近年来备受关注的问题。尽管有如此高的兴趣,但人们对生产者对环境威胁的看法与他们迁移决定之间的关系知之甚少,特别是在他们日益脆弱的发展中国家。为了解决这一问题,我们在贝宁北部的棉花产区进行了一项调查,收集630名生产者对气候威胁的看法数据。计量经济模型的结果表明,感知到的不利环境条件增加了农业生产者向新目的地的迁移。总体而言,研究结果支持移民不是环境变化的直接后果,而是一种适应策略,被移民认为是应对环境变化不利后果的有效策略。
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引用次数: 1
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