{"title":"Supplemental Material for Violence Following a Threat Assessment: Do Threat Classification and School Safety Measures Matter?","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000649.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000649.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Effect of Individualized Treatment for Participants With Substance Use Disorder on Completion of Mental Health Courts Programs","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000655.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000655.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Using Large Language Model–Based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Suspects to Train Strategic Use of Evidence: Preliminary Evidence of Transfer to Mock Suspect Interviews","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000647.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000647.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivan Y Sun,Jeaneé C Miller,Yuning Wu,Yasser A Payne,Brooklynn K Hitchens
OBJECTIVEAlthough many studies have examined Black Americans', often in comparison with Whites' and other minorities', perceptions of the police, few studies have focused on the experiences and perspectives of street-identified Black women and men. The main objective of this study is to assess street-identified Black populations' attitudes toward the police.HYPOTHESESRespectful police perceptions are positively linked to trust in the police (TIP), which is then positively associated with support for greater police power and negatively connected to unwillingness to engage the police. Fearful police perceptions are negatively associated with TIP, which is then positively associated with support for greater police power and negatively related to unwillingness to engage the police.METHODThe participatory action research (Street Participatory Action Research) approach was used to collect survey data from street-identified Black women and men in Wilmington, Delaware. Data analysis focused on whether perceived respectful and fearful policing are linked directly to support for empowerment and disengagement with the police and indirectly through perceived TIP.RESULTSWe found that fearful police perceptions are directly associated with street-identified Black men and women's willingness to engage the police, whereas respectful police perceptions are indirectly connected to support for police empowerment and disengagement with the police through TIP. We also found that Black women exhibit lower TIP but express greater willingness to engage the police compared to their men counterparts.CONCLUSIONSThis study links street-identified Black people's fear of the police directly to their disengagement with the police. Police departments should prioritize policies and programs aimed at reducing fear of the police and rebuilding trustworthy relationships with Black communities. Police departments, particularly those serving jurisdictions with large racial/ethnic minority populations, should continue to diversify their forces, which may reduce public fear of the police. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
虽然许多研究都考察了美国黑人（通常与白人和其他少数民族）对警察的看法，但很少有研究关注街头黑人男女的经历和观点。本研究的主要目的是评估街头黑人对警察的态度。假设尊重警察的观念与对警察的信任呈正相关（TIP），这与支持更大的警察权力呈正相关，与不愿与警察接触负相关。恐惧警察的观念与TIP呈负相关，TIP与支持更大的警察权力呈正相关，与不愿与警察接触呈负相关。方法采用参与式行动研究（Street participatory action research）方法收集特拉华州威尔明顿市街头黑人女性和男性的调查数据。数据分析的重点是，人们感知到的尊重警察和恐惧警察是否与支持赋权和脱离警察直接相关，是否与感知到的TIP间接相关。结果我们发现，恐惧警察的感知与街头认同的黑人男性和女性与警察接触的意愿直接相关，而尊重警察的感知与支持警察赋权和通过TIP与警察脱离接触间接相关。我们还发现，与男性相比，黑人女性表现出较低的TIP，但表现出更大的与警察接触的意愿。结论：这项研究将街头黑人对警察的恐惧与他们与警察的脱离直接联系起来。警察部门应该优先制定政策和项目，减少对警察的恐惧，重建与黑人社区的信任关系。警察部门，特别是那些服务于拥有大量种族/少数民族人口的司法管辖区的警察部门，应继续使其部队多样化，这可能减少公众对警察的恐惧。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Respectful, fearful, and trustworthy policing: Assessing street-identified Black men and women's tangled attitudes toward the police.","authors":"Ivan Y Sun,Jeaneé C Miller,Yuning Wu,Yasser A Payne,Brooklynn K Hitchens","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000644","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEAlthough many studies have examined Black Americans', often in comparison with Whites' and other minorities', perceptions of the police, few studies have focused on the experiences and perspectives of street-identified Black women and men. The main objective of this study is to assess street-identified Black populations' attitudes toward the police.HYPOTHESESRespectful police perceptions are positively linked to trust in the police (TIP), which is then positively associated with support for greater police power and negatively connected to unwillingness to engage the police. Fearful police perceptions are negatively associated with TIP, which is then positively associated with support for greater police power and negatively related to unwillingness to engage the police.METHODThe participatory action research (Street Participatory Action Research) approach was used to collect survey data from street-identified Black women and men in Wilmington, Delaware. Data analysis focused on whether perceived respectful and fearful policing are linked directly to support for empowerment and disengagement with the police and indirectly through perceived TIP.RESULTSWe found that fearful police perceptions are directly associated with street-identified Black men and women's willingness to engage the police, whereas respectful police perceptions are indirectly connected to support for police empowerment and disengagement with the police through TIP. We also found that Black women exhibit lower TIP but express greater willingness to engage the police compared to their men counterparts.CONCLUSIONSThis study links street-identified Black people's fear of the police directly to their disengagement with the police. Police departments should prioritize policies and programs aimed at reducing fear of the police and rebuilding trustworthy relationships with Black communities. Police departments, particularly those serving jurisdictions with large racial/ethnic minority populations, should continue to diversify their forces, which may reduce public fear of the police. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145752654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Intent, Harm, and the Law: Examining the Intersection of Varied Intent and Outcome Severity on Legal Judgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000637.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000637.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145717875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for From Caller to Suspect: Identifying Behaviors That Trigger Suspicion in 911 Calls","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000640.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000640.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145718186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The legal intersection of psychosis and substance use: A mixed methods investigation of settled insanity.","authors":"Ciera Arnett, Tess M. S. Neal, Maya Irvin-Vitela","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000625","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Legal Intersection of Psychosis and Substance Use: A Mixed Methods Investigation of Settled Insanity","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000625.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000625.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mary Catlin, Kyle C. Scherr, Kimberley A. Clow, Christopher J. Normile, Daniel Ben Ralph
{"title":"Adverse inferences: The impact of suspect silence on lay perceptions.","authors":"Mary Catlin, Kyle C. Scherr, Kimberley A. Clow, Christopher J. Normile, Daniel Ben Ralph","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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