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What is the point of method sections? 方法部分的意义是什么?
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231183078
N. Butler, S. Spoelstra
There are plenty of books and articles on research methods, but few discuss the nature and purpose of method sections in academic journals. Based on interviews with critical and interpretivist researchers, this short paper examines the nature and purpose of method sections in management and organization studies. We show how researchers make sense of, and struggle with, positivist expectations about the form and content of method sections. Ultimately, we call for greater openness about what method sections might look like and ask whether all academic articles need method sections.
关于研究方法的书籍和文章很多,但在学术期刊上很少讨论方法部分的性质和目的。基于对批判性和解释主义研究人员的采访,本文探讨了管理和组织研究中方法部分的性质和目的。我们展示了研究人员如何理解实证主义者对方法部分的形式和内容的期望,并与之斗争。最终,我们呼吁对方法部分的外观更加开放,并询问是否所有学术文章都需要方法部分。
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引用次数: 0
The dangers of revenge in politics 政治报复的危险
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231183950
J. Garrick
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Redeeming Leadership by Helena Liu 书评:刘海伦的《领导力救赎》
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231183951
Anna Zueva
avoid going to court. In contrast, families in upper-middle class America, which are most likely the experts’ audience, are generally free from the aforementioned issues; for such a public, home cooking is perhaps a feasible, recommended option. Regardless, while getting back into the kitchen may not be one-size-fits-all solution, it may help those who are not doing it and if it is possible to do so. The book is very much a gendered take on food in American culture. The authors make it clear that even in contemporary egalitarian-motivated America, women bear the grunt of shopping, preparing, and cleaning up food; men continue to play a side, almost apathetic role in what is described as the invisible work of food provision (it may be added that follow-up studies may analyze life from the male perspective). There is a fair bit of discussion on trying to become a good mom and working towards serving the idealized meal and distress at not being able to do so. Relatedly, young children (which each of the families has) are a central issue in the accounts and the authors’ compassionate analytical gaze casts sufficient light on how the next generation of under-privileged Americans are being brought up. The solutions to America’s food worries are deeper than one imagines. The concluding section offers some answers, like improving regulation, multi-use of large school kitchens, and increasing base incomes. However, this is the part of the book that could have been developed further considering that the subtitle of the book leads readers to this direction. Nevertheless, the book does offer more than an icebreaker to start the discussion on engrained problems. Pressure Cooker is an excellent read for any social scientist who intends to study food preparation in modern homes. The book may be light on theory, but it is vivid in description. While the setting is the American lower-middle class, many of the issues are universal. Hence, even if fine details do not apply to another context, they are useful as a point of comparison. In this regard, the book is accessible to any global lay reader. In sum, Pressure Cooker needs to be lauded for its very accessible approach to pervasive complexities in America’s food dilemma.
避免上法庭。相比之下,美国中上层阶级的家庭,最有可能是专家们的听众,通常没有上述问题;对于这样的公众,家庭烹饪可能是一个可行的,推荐的选择。不管怎样,回到厨房可能不是一个放之四海而皆准的解决方案,但它可能会帮助那些没有这样做的人,如果可能的话。这本书在很大程度上是对美国文化中食物的性别解读。作者明确指出,即使在当代崇尚平等主义的美国,女性也承担着购物、准备和清理食物的繁重工作;男性在提供食物的无形工作中继续扮演着次要的、几乎是冷漠的角色(可以补充的是,后续研究可能会从男性的角度来分析生活)。关于努力成为一个好妈妈,努力为孩子提供理想的饭菜,以及无法做到这一点的痛苦,有相当多的讨论。与此相关的是,年幼的孩子(每个家庭都有)是这些故事的核心问题,作者富有同情心的分析视角充分揭示了贫困的下一代美国人是如何被抚养长大的。解决美国食品问题的办法比人们想象的要深刻得多。结论部分提供了一些答案,如改善监管,多用途的大型学校厨房,并增加基本收入。但是,考虑到书的副标题把读者引向这个方向,这是可以进一步发展的部分。然而,这本书确实提供了更多的破冰船开始讨论根深蒂固的问题。对于任何想要研究现代家庭食物制备的社会科学家来说,《高压锅》是一本极好的读物。这本书在理论方面可能欠缺,但描写却很生动。虽然故事背景是美国中下阶层,但其中许多问题是普遍存在的。因此,即使精细的细节不适用于另一个上下文,它们作为比较点也是有用的。在这方面,这本书是任何全球外行读者都可以访问的。总而言之,《高压锅》值得称赞,因为它非常容易理解美国食品困境中普遍存在的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The passive revolution is televised: The dominant ideology of media capitalism 被动革命被电视转播:媒体资本主义的主导意识形态
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231180288
D. Nyberg
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引用次数: 0
What’s wrong with creativity? 创造力出了什么问题?
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231179383
S. Schaefer, Olof Hallonsten
In this essay we put forward a critique of the prevailing orthodoxy of creativity and innovation which are rarely fundamentally questioned neither in science nor in public discourse. We urge to reconsider contemporary purposes and consequences of what we call instrumental and humanist conceptions of creativity and innovation. Based on our critique we speak out to transcend reified notions of creativity and innovation by engaging in disciplined imagination of desirable alternative futures using the example of craft as a timeless form of work. Craft, we argue, prefigures a type of creativity and innovation that addresses the social and ecological challenges of contemporary economy and society and may thus serve as a source for inspiration to radically re-think current, ingrained notions of creativity and innovation.
在这篇文章中,我们对创造力和创新的主流正统观念提出了批评,这些正统观念在科学和公共话语中都很少受到根本性的质疑。我们敦促重新考虑我们所称的创造性和创新的工具性和人文主义概念的当代目的和后果。基于我们的批评,我们以工艺作为一种永恒的工作形式,通过对理想的替代未来进行有纪律的想象,来超越创造力和创新的具体概念。我们认为,工艺预示着一种创造力和创新,可以应对当代经济和社会的社会和生态挑战,因此可以成为从根本上重新思考当前根深蒂固的创造力和创新观念的灵感来源。
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引用次数: 0
Creating meaningful connections: An experiment in practically engaged CMS 创建有意义的联系:一个实际参与CMS的实验
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231176118
Daniel King, Martyn Griffin
Can meaningful connections between academics, consultants, and practitioners of workplace democracy be created to bring about critically inspired change? This article presents an exploration of our experiment in producing a practical and engaged form of Critical Management Studies (CMS) through a case study of a 2-day event. The event brought together academics, consultants, and practitioners of workplace democracy to examine the possibilities and challenges of creating meaningful connections between these groups. It served as a platform for investigating and reflecting on the efforts made to bridge the gap between academia and practice in CMS. Drawing on pre-event documents, recordings of the event and interviews with participants after the event, we provide an account of academics out of their comfort zone struggling to feel authentic and useful; suspicion and uneasiness between groups leading to inter and intra group struggles; and lingering difficulties around power and control. Our event suggests that CMS scholars seeking more practical engagement should pursue a: (i) deliberative research perspective of co-production alongside multiple stakeholders (academics, consultants, and practitioners) to practically seek to bring about change; (ii) democratization of the research process so that the democratic intentions of the research outcomes are built into the research process; (iii) fluid research position breaking down and blurring of boundaries between academics and practitioners to increase the possibilities for creating meaningful connections.
能否在学者、顾问和工作场所民主的实践者之间建立有意义的联系,以带来批判性启发的变革?本文通过对一个为期2天的活动的案例研究,介绍了我们在生产一种实用的、参与形式的关键管理研究(CMS)方面的实验的探索。该活动汇集了学者、顾问和工作场所民主的实践者,探讨在这些群体之间建立有意义的联系的可能性和挑战。它为调查和反思为弥合CMS学术界与实践之间的差距所做的努力提供了一个平台。根据活动前的文件、活动的录音和活动后对参与者的采访,我们提供了一个学者走出他们的舒适区,努力感觉真实和有用的描述;群体之间的猜疑和不安导致群体内部和内部的斗争;以及围绕权力和控制的挥之不去的困难。我们的活动表明,寻求更多实际参与的CMS学者应该追求:(i)与多个利益相关者(学者、顾问和从业者)共同生产的审慎研究视角,以切实寻求带来变革;(ii)研究过程民主化,使研究结果的民主意图融入到研究过程中;(三)流动的研究地位打破并模糊了学者和从业人员之间的界限,以增加建立有意义联系的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
The future of work guaranteed: Assembling NEETs in the apparatus of the welfare state 工作的未来得到了保证:把啃老族聚集在福利国家的机器里
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231177199
T. Boland, R. Griffin
The future of work is partially written in the organisation of the welfare state – particularly in social policies and practices which imagine a vibrant labour market with ever-more employment. Here, we offer a genealogy of the peculiar formulation of the term NEETs, ‘Not in Employment, Education or Training’ as emblematic of a deep cultural and organisational commitment to work. To understand this array of policies, we draw on the Foucauldian concept of the dispositif. We move between the authoritarian valency of the concept as used by Agamben, and the looser Deleuzian assemblage, to investigate the policy, discourses and material structures that guarantee the future of work. NEETS conceptually and practically narrows the broad liminal transition from adolescent to adult into a labour market transition – producing work-ready, employable subjects for any future. The future of work need not be NEETs, but to approach that future we need to attend to the overwhelming policy apparatus and assemblage that holds a post-work future at bay.
工作的未来在一定程度上取决于福利国家的组织结构,尤其是社会政策和实践,这些政策和实践设想了一个充满活力、就业人数不断增加的劳动力市场。在这里,我们提供了“啃老族”一词的特殊表述的谱系,即“不就业、不教育或不培训”,作为对工作的深刻文化和组织承诺的象征。为了理解这一系列的政策,我们借鉴了福柯的处置概念。我们在阿甘本(Agamben)使用的威权主义概念和更宽松的德勒兹(Deleuzian)组合之间移动,以调查保证未来工作的政策、话语和物质结构。啃老族从概念和实践上将从青少年到成人的广泛过渡缩小为劳动力市场的过渡——为任何未来生产准备工作的、可就业的主体。工作的未来不一定是啃老族,但要接近这样的未来,我们需要关注压倒一切的政策机构和群体,它们阻碍了后工作时代的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Subtle activism: Heterotopic principles for unsettling contemporary academia from within 微妙的激进主义:从内部扰乱当代学术的异质性原则
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231167702
Annemette Kjærgaard, Rasmus Bergmann, M. Blasco, Tali Padan, Carole Elliott, Jamie Callahan, Sarah M. Robinson, T. Wall
Research on academic activism tends to foreground vociferous and explicit forms of activism that pursue predefined political agendas. Against this backdrop, this article proposes that academic activism can take more subtle forms. Writing as an academic activist collective, we unpack what subtle activism might look like within the context of contemporary academia. We use Foucault’s concept of heterotopia to argue that subtle activism can expand the space of what is possible in academia today by experimenting with quietly unsettling norms rather than overtly opposing or rejecting them. We offer a set of principles that might underpin a subtle activist agenda, extrapolated from practices from colleagues and from own activist collective. We hope that these principles may serve to inspire other academics wishing to engage in subtle activism by unsettling everyday practices that discreetly challenge the status quo, thereby contributing to gently shifting the agenda for how it is possible to conduct intellectual work in the contemporary neoliberal university context.
对学术激进主义的研究往往预示着追求预定义政治议程的激烈而明确的激进主义形式。在这种背景下,本文提出学术激进主义可以采取更微妙的形式。作为一个学术活动家集体,我们揭示了在当代学术背景下,微妙的激进主义可能是什么样子。我们用福柯的异托邦概念来论证,微妙的激进主义可以通过实验悄悄地令人不安的规范,而不是公开反对或拒绝它们,来扩大当今学术界的可能空间。我们提供了一套原则,这些原则可能会支撑一个微妙的活动家议程,从同事和自己的活动家集体的实践中推断出来。我们希望,这些原则可以激励其他希望通过扰乱谨慎挑战现状的日常实践来参与微妙行动主义的学者,从而有助于温和地改变如何在当代新自由主义大学背景下开展智力工作的议程。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking isolation: Consciousness-raising as a methodology for academic activism 打破孤立:作为学术激进主义方法论的意识提升
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505084231166172
Lauren McCarthy, Kate Grosser
In this essay we argue that one way to combat the depressing creep of the neoliberal university is to recuperate and re-use consciousness raising (CR) in teaching, administration, research, and engagement. Consciousness-raising can be roughly characterised as first, an apprehending of one’s place in a system, and second, feeling inspired to do something about that system. We propose that CR is an especially helpful way to think about our work in contexts where more structural changes to advance social justice agendas appear to have stalled, or even to have taken a step backwards. There may be potential to co-opt the increasing dominance of individualism in our worlds, by revisiting the role that individual reflection and development plays in social change, as conceptualised within CR. Through examples drawn from our own experiences, we demonstrate how CR happens in our day-to-day interactions, reigniting a sense of meaning in our working lives whilst potentially creating ripples of positive change. We thus call not just for revisiting, but also for reconceptualising and reframing CR rooted in feminist and intersectional praxis as a methodology for academic activism in the contemporary business school.
在这篇文章中,我们认为,对抗新自由主义大学令人沮丧的蔓延的一种方法是在教学、管理、研究和参与中恢复和重新使用意识提升(CR)。提高意识可以大致描述为:第一,意识到自己在一个系统中的地位,第二,感觉受到启发,要对这个系统做点什么。我们建议,在推进社会正义议程的更多结构性变革似乎已经停滞,甚至倒退的情况下,CR是一种特别有助于思考我们工作的方式。通过重新审视CR中概念化的个人反思和发展在社会变革中所扮演的角色,我们可能有可能选择个人主义在我们的世界中日益占主导地位。通过从我们自己的经历中汲取的例子,我们展示了CR是如何在我们的日常互动中发生的,重新点燃我们工作生活的意义感,同时可能产生积极变化的涟漪。因此,我们不仅呼吁重新审视,而且呼吁重新定义和重构植根于女权主义和交叉实践的CR,将其作为当代商学院学术激进主义的方法论。
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引用次数: 0
YouTube’s Yoga with Adriene as a somametamnemata: Exploring experiences of self-care and wellness in times of crisis YouTube视频《与阿德里安娜一起做瑜伽:危机时刻的自我照顾和健康体验》
IF 3 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/13505084221145543
K. Navazhylava, Amanda Peticca Harris, S. Elias
Drawing on the Foucauldian technologies of the self, this study explores how individuals re-envision practices of wellbeing outside of traditional organizational contexts during extreme events. Based on a thematic analysis of 7234 comments posted on the Yoga with Adriene YouTube channel in 2020, this study unpacks a technologically mediated practice of self-care, which we conceptualize as somametamnemata. Our findings illustrate three entangled aspects of somametamnemata relating to yoga, a form of bodywork: Caring about self through practicing yoga online; caring about self and others through sharing about yoga in written comments; and caring about self and others through responding to shared verbalizations of yoga. This study distinguishes somametamnemata from known practices of self-care, advancing existing literature on technologies of self by overcoming the dichotomy between negative views of ill-being and positive views of wellbeing. By situating the potentiality of individual wellbeing within ill-being, we shift debates and discussions of “corporate wellness” beyond organizational boundaries.
本研究借鉴了福柯式的自我技术,探讨了在极端事件中,个人如何在传统组织环境之外重新设想幸福实践。基于对2020年Adriene Yoga YouTube频道上7234条评论的主题分析,这项研究揭示了一种技术中介的自我护理实践,我们将其概念化为躯体变形线虫。我们的研究结果说明了与瑜伽(一种身体形式)有关的躯体线虫的三个纠缠方面:通过在线练习瑜伽来关心自己;通过在书面评论中分享瑜伽来关心自己和他人;以及通过回应瑜伽的共同言语来关心自己和他人。这项研究将躯体化线虫症与已知的自我护理实践区分开来,通过克服消极的疾病观和积极的幸福观之间的二分法,推进了现有的自我技术文献。通过将个人健康的潜力置于疾病之中,我们将关于“企业健康”的辩论和讨论转移到组织边界之外。
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引用次数: 1
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