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British Journal of Criminology最新文献

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The Floating Signifier of 'Safety': Correctional Officer Perspectives on COVID-19 Restrictions, Legitimacy and Prison Order. “安全”的浮动符号:狱警对COVID-19限制、合法性和监狱秩序的看法。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac088
William J Schultz, Rosemary Ricciardelli

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect prisons internationally. Existing research focuses on infection data, meaning we do not fully understand how COVID-19 shapes frontline prison dynamics. We draw on qualitative interviews with 21 Canadian federal correctional officers, exploring how the pandemic impacted prison management. Officers suggested inconsistent messaging around COVID-19 protocols reduced institutional and officers' self-legitimacy, fracturing trust relationships with incarcerated people. Furthermore, officers suggest that personal protective equipment such as gowns and face shields took on multiple meanings. We use Lévi-Strauss' floating signifier concept to analyse how individual definitions of 'safety' informed day-to-day prison routines. We conclude by arguing that legitimacy deficits and contested definitions of 'safety' will continue to create uncertainty, impacting prison operations going forward.

COVID-19大流行继续影响着全球的监狱。现有的研究侧重于感染数据，这意味着我们并不完全了解COVID-19如何影响一线监狱的动态。我们对21名加拿大联邦狱警进行了定性访谈，探讨疫情对监狱管理的影响。官员们表示，围绕COVID-19协议的不一致信息降低了机构和官员的自我合法性，破坏了与被监禁者的信任关系。此外，官员们表示，个人防护装备，如长袍和面罩，有多重含义。我们使用lsamvi - strauss的浮动能指概念来分析个人对“安全”的定义是如何影响日常监狱程序的。我们的结论是，合法性缺陷和有争议的“安全”定义将继续造成不确定性，影响监狱未来的运作。
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引用次数: 0
Offending and the Long-Term Risk of Death: An Examination of Mid-Life Mortality Among an Urban Black American Cohort. 犯罪与长期死亡风险：对美国城市黑人队列中年死亡率的调查。
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac079
Elaine Eggleston Doherty, Kerry M Green

Research on the long-term relationship between offending and mortality is limited, especially among minorities who have higher risk of premature mortality and criminal offending, particularly arrest. Using Cox proportional hazard models, we estimate the relationship between young adult offending and later mortality (to age 58) among a community cohort of Black Americans (n = 1,182). After controlling for a wide range of covariates, results indicate that violent offenders are at heightened risk of mortality from young adulthood through midlife compared with both non-violent only offenders and non-offenders. Further analysis shows that this result is driven by the frequent, largely non-violent, arrests incurred among violent offenders. Criminal justice reform and collaboration with public health practitioners might be fruitful avenues to reduce mortality disparities.

关于犯罪与死亡率之间长期关系的研究有限，尤其是在过早死亡和犯罪风险较高的少数群体中，尤其是被捕的少数群体。使用Cox比例风险模型，我们估计了美国黑人（n = 1182）。在控制了广泛的协变量后，结果表明，与仅使用非暴力的罪犯和未使用暴力的罪犯相比，暴力罪犯从年轻到中年的死亡风险更高。进一步的分析表明，这一结果是由暴力罪犯中频繁发生的、主要是非暴力的逮捕所推动的。刑事司法改革和与公共卫生从业者的合作可能是减少死亡率差距的富有成效的途径。
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac002
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac004
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引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac041
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac042
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac032
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac034
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引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac006
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
British Journal of Criminology
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azac008
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引用次数: 0
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