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Journal of the American Planning Association最新文献

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Complete Community 完整的社区
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2207619
Jill L. Grant
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引用次数: 0
Building Downtown Los Angeles: The Politics of Race and Place in Urban America 洛杉矶市中心的建设:美国城市的种族和地方政治
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2200119
Ashley Hernandez
and unifying efforts of that organization to create a better society based on values espoused by their leader rather than on traditional interpretations of a “good life” characterized by wasteful use of natural resources, alienation from animal life, and traditional paths to material wellbeing. The last portion of the book, the “Coda,” suggests that urbanists don’t understand the basic concept of livability if we don’t understand how we continue to practice racial and class exclusion while offering profound disrespect for Black people, Black communities, and the organizations that they struggle to maintain amid repression, exclusion, incarceration, police harassment, and poverty.
以及该组织的团结努力,以其领导人所信奉的价值观为基础,而不是以浪费自然资源、远离动物生活和传统物质幸福道路为特征的“美好生活”的传统解释为基础,创造一个更美好的社会。这本书的最后一部分“Coda”表明,如果我们不理解我们如何继续实行种族和阶级排斥,同时对黑人、黑人社区以及他们在镇压、排斥、监禁、警察骚扰中努力维持的组织表示深深的不尊重,那么城市主义者就不理解宜居性的基本概念,以及贫困。
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引用次数: 0
Dark Agoras: Insurgent Black Social Life and the Politics of Place 《黑暗的广场:反抗的黑人社会生活和地方政治》
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2200120
J. Thomas
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引用次数: 2
America’s Frozen Neighborhoods: The Abuse of Zoning 美国的冰冻社区:分区的滥用
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2206325
S. Norgaard
a foothold in their rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods through rent control, are swiftly stomped by the steel boot of state preemption. Another is the opportunity for leverage through the mobilization and collaboration of places linked through the displacement and wealth extraction chain, such as Atlanta’s historic inner city and newer suburban Black communities. This approach could draw lessons from scholarship on how to build regional partnerships for mutual gain, such as Myron Orfield’s American Metropolitics (Orfield, 2002). Immergluck’s knack for systems thinking and deep knowledge of Atlanta’s politics, institutions, and finances strongly position him to offer such a playbook, perhaps as a future companion to the Equity in Zoning Policy Guide.
通过租金控制,他们在迅速绅士化的社区站稳了脚跟,但很快就被国家先发制人的钢铁靴踩了脚。另一个是通过动员和合作通过流离失所和财富提取链相连的地方来发挥杠杆作用的机会,例如亚特兰大历史悠久的内城和新的郊区黑人社区。这种方法可以从关于如何建立区域伙伴关系以实现互利的学术研究中吸取教训,例如Myron Orfield的《美国都市政治》(Orfield,2002)。Immerglack的系统思维技巧和对亚特兰大政治、机构和财政的深入了解,使他能够提供这样一本剧本,也许可以作为《分区公平政策指南》的未来伴侣。
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引用次数: 1
The Sanctuary City: Immigrant, Refugee, and Receiving Communities in Postindustrial Philadelphia 庇护城市:后工业费城的移民、难民和接收社区
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2198928
Amada Armenta
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引用次数: 0
Development Fees and Park Equity in Los Angeles 洛杉矶的开发费用和公园股权
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2201279
A. Rigolon, Christopher Giamarino, Jon E. Christensen
Problem,research strategy, and findings: Parks are inequitably distributed in many U.S. cities, and policies and planning initiatives around the country have sought to rectify these inequities. In this study, we examined whether one such initiative, a policy change in development fees for parks in Los Angeles (CA), achieved its equity goals. Specifically, the changed Park Fees Ordinance loosened the distance requirements between developments where fees are collected and parks where fees can be invested to create opportunities to spend funds in disadvantaged neighborhoods with little development. We examined whether disadvantaged communities received more park fees after the policy change in 2017. We found no significant equity gains based on socioeconomic status, some gains for non-Hispanic Black people, but some losses for Latinx people. We attribute these findings to a lack of equity criteria in the policy, political pressures, capital renovations to address deferred maintenance, and geographic limitations in where funds can be spent. We also found that Los Angeles seemed to have taken advantage of the increased geographic flexibility in the changed policy, although a lack of data linking fee-generating developments to fee-receiving parks limited the certainty of this finding. Takeaway for practice: Park fees are not a panacea to advance park equity. Yet park fee policies could include measurable equity criteria to help direct some funds to disadvantaged park-poor communities while leaving some funds to the discretion of elected officials. Also, cities should have transparent data about the generation and distribution of park fees.
问题、研究策略和发现:美国许多城市的公园分布不公平,全国各地的政策和规划举措都试图纠正这些不公平现象。在这项研究中,我们考察了其中一项举措,即洛杉矶公园开发费的政策变化,是否实现了其公平目标。具体而言,修改后的《公园收费条例》放宽了收费开发项目和可投资公园之间的距离要求,以创造机会将资金花在几乎没有开发项目的弱势社区。我们调查了2017年政策变化后,弱势社区是否获得了更多的公园费用。我们没有发现基于社会经济地位的显著股权收益,非西班牙裔黑人有一些收益,但拉丁裔人有一些损失。我们将这些发现归因于政策中缺乏公平标准、政治压力、为解决延期维护问题而进行的资本翻修,以及资金使用的地域限制。我们还发现,洛杉矶似乎利用了改变后的政策中增加的地理灵活性,尽管缺乏将收费开发与收费公园联系起来的数据限制了这一发现的确定性。实践经验:公园收费并不是提高公园股权的灵丹妙药。然而,公园收费政策可能包括可衡量的公平标准,以帮助将一些资金直接用于处境不利的公园贫困社区,同时将一些资金留给民选官员自行决定。此外,城市应该有关于公园费用产生和分配的透明数据。
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引用次数: 0
Integration as Adaptation: Advancing Research and Practice for Inclusive Climate Receiving Communities 整合即适应:推进包容性气候接收社区的研究与实践
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2188242
Hannah M. Teicher, Patrick Marchman
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Collaborative Public–Private Partnerships 评估公私合作伙伴关系
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2195389
Kate Nelischer
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引用次数: 1
Productive Frictions 富有成效的摩擦
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2022.2155687
Huê-Tâm Jamme
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引用次数: 3
Emergent Tokyo: Designing the Spontaneous City 新兴的东京:自发城市的设计
IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2023.2194809
Paavo Monkkonen
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the American Planning Association
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