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Unveiling geographical patterns of hierarchy in the Greek labor market network: toward a multilayer “status-polus” model
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae052
Dimitrios Tsiotas, Dimitris Kallioras
This article develops a comprehensive framework for understanding labor markets’ spatial configuration and development dynamics, across multiple spatial scales. It applies to the Greek Labor Market Network and delineates five geographical zones of topological similarity, proposing a “status-polus” model capturing the coexistence between spatial development patterns, structural units, administrative scale, intermodality, and their underlying economic geography theories, by distance. The analysis reveals hierarchical structural variations, a transformation from continuous to point spatial patterns; a reduction and escalation of structural units; a U-shaped rule describing the hubs participation; and the challenges faced by insular regions to integrate this labor market.
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引用次数: 0
Local income inequality and product variety: empirical evidence
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae050
Dieter Pennerstorfer, Nora Schindler, Biliana Yontcheva
This article investigates the relationship between local income inequality and firms’ location and product choices. Using detailed information on income at a regionally disaggregated level and individual data on Austrian restaurants, we show that product variety crucially depends on the distribution (in addition to the level) of income. Local markets with higher income inequality are characterized by a larger number of firms, offering a wider range of products and less common product variants. These findings suggest that local demand is substantially influenced by the heterogeneity of consumers’ income endowments, resulting in large differences in product variety.
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引用次数: 0
Why do labor regimes change? Worker power, the supplier squeeze, and structural transformation in the global apparel industry
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae049
Kristoffer Marslev, Lindsay Whitfield
Debates on labor regimes situate worker outcomes at the intersection of globalized production and specific social formations, but they do not specify how and why labor regimes change over time. This article presents a new approach to explaining how labor regimes change in the global apparel industry, the labor-led profit squeeze approach, combining insights from global production networks (GPN), development economics and labor studies. This approach argues that workers’ bargaining power is largely conditional upon processes of structural transformation. The article demonstrates this conceptual approach through a comparative analysis of the apparel export industries in Madagascar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
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引用次数: 0
Business politics as a causal mechanism shaping uneven regional development across Romania’s automotive industry
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae051
Ioana Jipa-Muşat, Liam Campling, Martha Prevezer
We develop and deploy a business politics lens to examine the mechanisms and processes of negotiation through which multinational enterprises (MNEs) and various host country actors interact, leading to different regional trajectories of economic development. We assess two contrasting lead firms from differing home country contexts investing in the automotive industry in Romania, operating in two regions with distinct historical-spatial industrial organization and economic development. We advance a contribution on business politics as dynamic, relational, multi-scalar, and influenced by varied conjunctural factors—historical, geographical, political, institutional, and firm-driven—exposing how MNEs and territorial actors co-shape distinct processes of international economic (dis)integration.
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引用次数: 0
New industrial path development in “less glamorized regions”: actors, agencies, and rural opportunities
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae045
David Doloreux, Claudia De Fuentes, Jahan Ara Peerally, Stephen Quilley
This article analyses the case of the wine industry in rural Nova Scotia (Canada) and addresses the following question: what sparks a new wine industry path in rural regions that lack supportive preconditions and local assets? We examine this from the perspective of different actors and their agencies when creating the conditions and structures for shaping new path development. Our findings provide a novel, empirically based understanding of individual and system-level agency and a nuanced account of new industrial path development in rural regions, which is often missing in contemporary debates.
本文分析了加拿大新斯科舍省农村地区葡萄酒产业的案例,并探讨了以下问题:在缺乏支持性先决条件和当地资产的农村地区,是什么激发了新的葡萄酒产业发展道路?我们从不同参与者及其机构的角度来研究这个问题,为塑造新的发展道路创造条件和结构。我们的研究结果提供了一种新颖的、基于经验的对个人和系统层面代理的理解,以及对农村地区新产业道路发展的细致入微的描述,而这正是当代辩论中经常缺乏的。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting agrarian labour regimes, ecology, and the crisis for Dalit women’s work in India 印度农业劳动制度的转变、生态和达利特妇女工作的危机
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae047
Shreya Sinha
Building on the differentiated analysis of India’s agrarian crisis, this article argues for centring ecology in understanding the crisis faced by agricultural labour. The empirical case is of landless Dalit women in Punjab, India, experiencing the shift from a cotton-dominated labour regime to a paddy-dominated one. It delineates the materiality(s) of commodity, workplace, and body associated with the two regimes and explores its contingent intersections with social reproduction, caste oppression, capital’s strategies, and the state. Overall, the article argues that labour’s agrarian crisis is both produced through ecology and manifests in/as ecology across different moments and levels of analysis.
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引用次数: 0
Airports and regional development: the expansion of the Norwegian air network, 1950–2019 机场与地区发展:1950-2019年挪威航空网络的扩展
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae044
Jørn Rattsø, Nicholas Sheard
This article studies how airports affect regional growth in population and employment, considering heterogeneity in the circumstances of an airport’s opening. We use synthetic controls with staggered adoption and data on the whole airport system in Norway for 1950–2019. We find positive overall effects of airports on population and employment growth. Addressing heterogeneity, we find relatively strong effects of airports opened in the 1950s, more distant from other airports, with longer runways, or with links to major cities. We also find stronger growth if an airport is opened in a region with a university, college, or hospital.
本文研究了机场如何影响地区人口和就业增长,并考虑了机场开放环境的异质性。我们使用了交错采用的合成控制方法和 1950-2019 年挪威整个机场系统的数据。我们发现机场对人口和就业增长的总体影响是积极的。针对异质性,我们发现 20 世纪 50 年代建成的机场、距离其他机场较远的机场、跑道较长的机场或与主要城市相连的机场具有相对较强的效应。我们还发现,如果机场开设在拥有大学、学院或医院的地区,则会带来更强劲的增长。
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引用次数: 0
Urban–rural links in relaunching left-behind places: the case of Portuguese municipalities 重启落后地区的城乡联系:葡萄牙市政当局的案例
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae037
Luisa Alamá-Sabater, Miguel Á Márquez, Emili Tortosa-Ausina, Júlia Cravo
During the last few decades, the gap between the most prosperous metropolitan areas and the rural areas has widened, especially since the 2008 crisis. This gap has been particularly relevant in relation to population and employment. However, the bi-directional links in terms of population and employment between rural places and the most urbanized areas have been partly overlooked by the literature. At the same time, recent studies have brought the plight of “left-behind” areas to the forefront, highlighting rural as well as other types of “left-behind” places as focal points of discontent. In the context of the debate on left-behind areas, and in an attempt to address the decline in population and employment that they are experiencing, this article proposes a strategy based on the spatial interactions among the different types of territories. Specifically, we develop a spatial econometric model capable of testing all interactions among different territorial typologies based on their degree of urbanization. We apply the model to 278 continental municipalities in Portugal during the period 2010–8. The model estimates have implications for understanding the dynamics of territorial interactions in Portugal, highlighting the crucial role of semi-urban municipalities. The results reveal the positive and significant connections between change in employment in semi-urban municipalities and population change in both neighboring rural and urban municipalities. The findings suggest that semi-urban/rural diffusion should be promoted as a policy approach to left-behind rural places in Portugal.
在过去几十年中,最繁荣的大都市地区与农村地区之间的差距不断扩大,尤其是自 2008 年危机以来。这种差距在人口和就业方面尤为明显。然而,农村地区与城市化程度最高的地区之间在人口和就业方面的双向联系在一定程度上被文献所忽视。同时,近期的研究将 "留守 "地区的困境推到了前台,强调农村和其他类型的 "留守 "地区是不满的焦点。在关于 "留守 "地区的讨论中,为了解决这些地区人口和就业下降的问题,本文提出了一种基于不同类型地区之间空间互动的策略。具体而言,我们建立了一个空间计量经济学模型,能够根据城市化程度测试不同类型地区之间的所有互动关系。我们将该模型应用于 2010-8 年期间葡萄牙的 278 个大陆城市。模型估算结果有助于理解葡萄牙领土互动的动态,突出了半城市化市镇的关键作用。结果显示,半城市化市镇的就业变化与邻近农村和城市市镇的人口变化之间存在着积极而显著的联系。研究结果表明,应促进半城市/农村扩散,将其作为针对葡萄牙农村落后地区的一种政策方法。
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引用次数: 0
Regional government institutions and the capacity for women to reconcile career and motherhood 地区政府机构和妇女兼顾事业与母性的能力
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae041
Costanza Giannantoni, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose
Declining fertility and the persistent underrepresentation of women in the labour market are key concerns of our time. The fact that they overlap is not fortuitous. Traditionally, women everywhere have faced a conflict in balancing their career ambitions with family responsibilities. Yet, the pressures arising from this conflict vary enormously from one place to another. Existing research has tended to overlook the geographical features of this dilemma, which could result in an inadequate understanding of the issue and lead to ineffective policy responses. This article examines how variations in the quality of regional institutions affect women’s capacity to reconcile career and motherhood and, consequently, gender equality within Europe. Using panel data from 216 regions across 18 European countries, we uncover a positive effect of regional institutional quality on fertility rates, taking into account variations in female employment. Moreover, we show that European regions with better government quality provide a more reliable environment for managing the career/motherhood dilemma often faced by women. In contrast, women living in regions with weaker government institutions are more constrained in both their career and childbearing options.
生育率下降和妇女在劳动力市场的代表性持续不足是我们这个时代的主要关切。它们的重叠并非偶然。传统上,世界各地的妇女都面临着事业抱负与家庭责任之间的矛盾。然而,这种冲突所产生的压力却因地而异。现有的研究往往忽视了这一困境的地域特征,这可能导致对问题的理解不充分,并导致政策应对无效。本文研究了地区机构质量的差异如何影响妇女协调事业与母性的能力,进而影响欧洲的性别平等。利用 18 个欧洲国家 216 个地区的面板数据,我们发现地区机构质量对生育率有积极影响,同时考虑到女性就业的变化。此外,我们的研究还表明,政府质量较高的欧洲地区为女性处理事业与母性的两难选择提供了更可靠的环境。相比之下,生活在政府机构较弱地区的女性在职业和生育选择上都会受到更多限制。
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引用次数: 0
Economic geography’s contribution to understanding the circular economy 经济地理学对理解循环经济的贡献
IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbae040
Sébastien Bourdin, André Torre
This article explores the role of evolutionary economic geography in enhancing understanding and implementation of the circular economy (CE). By incorporating spatial and territorial dimensions into CE research, this study emphasizes the significant influence of geographical factors on achieving economic and environmental objectives. The research highlights the importance of localizing CE practices and emphasizes the contributions of proximity theory and territorial governance in promoting collaborative networks that are crucial for CE success. Furthermore, the article introduces the concept of Territorial Circular Ecosystems, which provides a framework for analyzing regional variations and the interplay between local actors, resources, and institutional support in the deployment of the CE. The findings offer fresh insights for policymakers and researchers, advocating for place-based policies to address CE challenges and optimize sustainability strategies.
本文探讨了演化经济地理学在加强对循环经济(CE)的理解和实施方面的作用。通过将空间和地域维度纳入循环经济研究,本研究强调了地域因素对实现经济和环境目标的重要影响。研究强调了循环经济实践本地化的重要性,并强调了邻近理论和地域治理在促进对循环经济成功至关重要的合作网络方面的贡献。此外,文章还引入了 "地域循环生态系统 "的概念,为分析地区差异以及地方行动者、资源和机构支持在部署行政首长协调会过程中的相互作用提供了一个框架。研究结果为政策制定者和研究人员提供了新的见解,倡导以地方为基础的政策,以应对循环经济挑战并优化可持续发展战略。
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Journal of Economic Geography
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