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Influences on Father Intentions to Engage in Caregiving 父亲参与照顾子女意愿的影响因素
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241275974
Ashley Rivera
Promoting father engagement in caregiving behaviors is a global health priority to improve individual, child, family, and community health. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and passages to caregiving as experienced by engaged fathers as additional findings of a constructivist grounded theory study on the social process of caregiving in fathers. Through convenience and snowball sampling, 35 participants participated in the study. Data analysis occurred through coding for positive and negative influences utilizing an iterative categorization matrix. Negative influences, or barriers, included preoccupation, exhaustion, controlling forces, and social culture. Positive influences, or passages, included love, expectations, lifestyle, and support. The results of this study are discussed in perspective of the Theory of Caregiving in Fathers, which was created from the original constructivist grounded theory study. The findings of this study can inform targeted tools and interventions to support ongoing challenges to caregiving by fathers.
促进父亲参与照料行为是改善个人、儿童、家庭和社区健康的全球健康优先事项。本研究的目的是探讨参与照顾行为的父亲所经历的照顾障碍和途径,作为对父亲照顾行为的社会过程进行建构主义基础理论研究的补充结果。通过方便抽样和滚雪球抽样,35 名参与者参与了研究。数据分析通过使用迭代分类矩阵对积极和消极影响进行编码。负面影响或障碍包括专注、疲惫、控制力和社会文化。积极影响或通道包括爱、期望、生活方式和支持。本研究的结果将从 "父亲照顾理论 "的角度进行讨论,该理论是由最初的建构主义基础理论研究创建的。这项研究的结果可以为有针对性的工具和干预措施提供信息,以支持父亲在照顾子女方面所面临的持续挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality of Maternal Care and Family Functioning in Single-Mother Versus Biparental Families With Preschool Children: A Comparative Study 有学龄前儿童的单亲家庭与双亲家庭的母亲护理质量和家庭功能:比较研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241275973
Somaye Dadkhah, Shahla Khosravan, Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh, Reza Noori
Maternal care and family functioning are major factors in controlling childhood disorders. The present study aimed to compare the quality of maternal care and family functioning in single-parent versus biparental families with preschool children. The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 213 single-mother (divorced or widowed) and biparental families with 3- to 6-year-old children in Gonabad County. The data were collected using the maternal care quality questionnaire and the family assessment device (FAD). The mean maternal care quality scores in the single-parent and biparental groups were 116.36 (Standard deviation (SD) = 19.33) and 130.53(SD = 5.70), respectively. The total family functioning scores in the single-parent and biparental groups were 2.70 (SD = 0.18) and 3.02 (SD = 0.11), respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in the quality of maternal care and family functioning and their respective subscales between single-parent and biparental families ( ps < 0.001). The quality of maternal care and family functioning in single-mother group was significantly lower than the biparental group.
母亲护理和家庭功能是控制儿童疾病的主要因素。本研究旨在比较有学龄前儿童的单亲家庭和双亲家庭的产妇护理质量和家庭功能。本横断面研究以戈纳巴德县 213 个有 3-6 岁儿童的单亲(离婚或丧偶)和双亲家庭为对象。研究使用产妇护理质量问卷和家庭评估工具(FAD)收集数据。单亲家庭和双亲家庭的产妇护理质量平均得分分别为 116.36(标准差 = 19.33)和 130.53(标准差 = 5.70)。单亲家庭组和双亲家庭组的家庭功能总分分别为 2.70(标准差 = 0.18)和 3.02(标准差 = 0.11)。在单亲家庭和双亲家庭之间,产妇护理质量和家庭功能及其各自分量表的差异具有统计学意义(PS < 0.001)。单亲家庭的产妇护理质量和家庭功能明显低于双亲家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritized Functions of Family Systems Over Time: A Qualitative Analysis 家庭系统的优先功能随时间变化:定性分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241273111
Todd M. Jensen, Carol Duh-Leong, Vivian L. Tamkin, Sarah B. Verbiest
There remain gaps in the literature with respect to how individuals perceive, identify, and make sense of the functions of their families over time as social systems. Leveraging a qualitative approach rooted in a contextual constructionist epistemology and life course theory, the prioritized functions of family systems were explored via semi-structured, in-depth interviews among 17 adults in various regions of the United States (50% non-Hispanic White; 40% non-Hispanic Black/African American/African descent) who indicated providing care for at least one child from infancy to legal adulthood. Qualitative analyses foregrounded five prioritized functions, namely, secure and maintain connection, procure resources, bolster development, foster safety and well-being, and support self-actualization. Analyses also highlighted several important contextual factors that influence (a) what functions families prioritize in a given period of time and (b) help or hinder families’ ability to fulfill those functions. Study limitations, practical implications, and directions for future research are discussed.
关于个人如何感知、识别和理解家庭作为社会系统在不同时期的功能,这方面的文献仍然存在空白。通过对美国不同地区的 17 名成年人(50% 为非西班牙裔白人;40% 为非西班牙裔黑人/非洲裔美国人/非洲人后裔)进行半结构式深度访谈,探讨了家庭系统的优先功能。定性分析强调了五项优先功能,即确保和维持联系、获取资源、促进发展、促进安全和福祉以及支持自我实现。分析还强调了几个重要的背景因素,这些因素会影响(a)家庭在特定时期内优先考虑哪些功能,以及(b)帮助或阻碍家庭实现这些功能的能力。本文讨论了研究的局限性、实际意义以及未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
From Me to You to Us: Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Care, Partner Communication, and Family Harmony 从 "我 "到 "你 "再到 "我们":探索自我保健、伴侣沟通与家庭和谐之间的关系
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241268691
Taylor S. Vasquez, Chelsea M. Bruno, Victor W. Harris, Brian Visconti
At its core, the family unit is composed of individual members. The way in which an individual engages in self-care practices has been shown to influence their ability to interact with others. Minimal research has explored the impact of an individual’s self-care on broader family functioning. Through a systems theory lens, this paper aims to elucidate two specific mechanisms through which self-care may affect family harmony through dyadic communication constructs. A parallel mediation model was tested using a sample of participants who completed the ELEVATE relationship education program ( N = 1578). Findings revealed two positive indirect effects of self-care on family harmony via affectionate communication and negative conflict management. Results also indicated a positive direct relationship between self-care and family harmony. This study represents an important empirical step towards understanding the complex relationships among intrapersonal self-care, interpersonal communication, and broader family harmony. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
家庭单位的核心是由个体成员组成。事实证明,个人自我保健的方式会影响他们与他人互动的能力。有关个人自我保健对更广泛的家庭功能的影响的研究极少。通过系统理论的视角,本文旨在阐明自我保健可能会影响家庭和谐的两个具体机制。本文使用完成 ELEVATE 关系教育计划的参与者样本(N = 1578)对平行中介模型进行了测试。研究结果显示,通过亲情沟通和消极冲突管理,自我关怀对家庭和谐产生了两种积极的间接影响。研究结果还表明,自我关爱与家庭和谐之间存在正向的直接关系。这项研究为理解人内自我关怀、人际沟通和更广泛的家庭和谐之间的复杂关系迈出了重要的实证一步。本研究还讨论了其理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers and Others: How Collective Strategies Reproduce Social Norms Around Motherhood 母亲与他人:集体策略如何复制有关母性的社会规范
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241268710
Eva-Maria Schmidt, Fabienne Décieux, Ulrike Zartler
This study examines how various actors deal with increasing mothering diversity in collective discourses and how they construct social norms around motherhood. Both questions address research gaps in the sociological literature. Theoretically conceptualized as relational behavioral rules, social norms around motherhood concern mothers who are expected to behave accordingly, and other actors, that is, mothers and others, who expect certain behaviors. Findings from a qualitative in-depth analysis of 24 gender homogeneous and heterogeneous focus groups in Austria ( n = 173) explicate how mothers and others collectively expected mothers to be child-centered and present. They constructed three types of mothers who did not fully adhere to these norms and employed corresponding strategies: Discussants responded to prevented mothers with rehabilitation strategies, to optimizing mothers with concession strategies and to ignoring mothers with refusal strategies. These collective strategies reproduce and enforce social norms around motherhood, although diversified mothering practices prove their utopian and relational character.
本研究探讨了各种行为者如何在集体话语中应对日益增长的母性多样性,以及他们如何围绕母性构建社会规范。这两个问题都涉及社会学文献中的研究空白。从理论上将母性社会规范概念化为关系行为规则,母性社会规范涉及被期望采取相应行为的母亲,以及期望采取特定行为的其他行为者,即母亲和其他人。对奥地利 24 个性别同质和异质焦点小组(n = 173)的深入定性分析结果,阐述了母亲和其他人是如何共同期望母亲以儿童为中心并陪伴儿童的。她们构建了三种未完全遵守这些规范的母亲,并采取了相应的策略:讨论者以康复策略应对被阻止的母亲,以让步策略应对优化母亲,以拒绝策略应对忽视母亲。这些集体策略再现并执行了有关母性的社会规范,尽管多样化的母性实践证明了它们的乌托邦和关系特性。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting With Shosho: Assessing the Role of Grandmothers in a Low-Income Population in Nairobi, Kenya 与 Shosho 联系:评估祖母在肯尼亚内罗毕低收入人群中的作用
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241268701
Sangeetha Madhavan, Milka Omuya, Enid Schatz, Caroline Wainaina
A body of scholarship has demonstrated that grandmothers provide critical support to their adult children and grandchildren across Africa. We examine the extent to which grandmothers provide support in a low-income, urban context where grandmothers are employed and do not live in intergenerational arrangements. We (1) describe the composition of living grandparents and the type of support their adult daughters and grandchildren received from them; (2) analyze the extent to which grandmother’s employment and residence affect the odds of receiving support; and (3) examine the relationship between support from grandmothers and adult daughters’ mental health. We use three waves of data from 1181 young mothers enrolled in the JAMO project, a longitudinal study of family connectivity in Nairobi, Kenya. Logistic regression models show that grandmothers being employed and co-residing significantly increase the odds of daughters receiving support from them and that this support can protect these young mothers’ mental health.
大量研究表明,祖母为非洲各地的成年子女和孙辈提供了重要的支持。我们研究了在低收入的城市环境中,祖母提供支持的程度。我们(1)描述了在世祖父母的构成以及他们的成年女儿和孙辈从祖父母那里获得支持的类型;(2)分析了祖母的就业和居住地对获得支持几率的影响程度;以及(3)研究了祖母提供的支持与成年女儿心理健康之间的关系。我们使用了参加 JAMO 项目的 1181 名年轻母亲的三波数据,该项目是一项关于肯尼亚内罗毕家庭连通性的纵向研究。逻辑回归模型显示,祖母有工作并与女儿同住会显著增加女儿获得祖母支持的几率,而这种支持可以保护这些年轻母亲的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Culture and Public Support for Violence Against Children in Six Nations 六民族的文化与公众对暴力侵害儿童行为的支持
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241263776
Bilal Hassan
This study explores the link between culture and support for violence against children in six South Asian (Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan) and European (Germany, Netherlands, and Sweden) countries. Utilizing data from the World Values Survey, it tests three hypotheses based on modernization theory. Results reveal that various measures of secularism are negatively associated with support for violence against children. For instance, individuals not affiliated with any religious organizations are more inclined to reject such violence. Similarly, belief that God is not important in life and respect for authority is a bad thing are linked to reduced support for violence against children. Moreover, post-materialist values show a negative correlation with violence. However, there is also evidence of rejection of violence against children among adherents of traditional values. The study does not discern a consistent cross-cultural pattern of association, suggesting that the spillover effects of secular value orientations are more complex than initially expected.
本研究探讨了六个南亚国家(孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦)和欧洲国家(德国、荷兰和瑞典)的文化与支持暴力侵害儿童行为之间的联系。研究利用世界价值观调查的数据,检验了基于现代化理论的三个假设。结果显示,世俗主义的各种衡量标准与对暴力侵害儿童行为的支持呈负相关。例如,不隶属于任何宗教组织的个人更倾向于反对此类暴力行为。同样,认为上帝在生活中并不重要和尊重权威是件坏事也与减少对暴力侵害儿童行为的支持有关。此外,后物质主义价值观也与暴力呈负相关。不过,也有证据表明,传统价值观的拥护者反对暴力侵害儿童。这项研究没有发现一致的跨文化关联模式,这表明世俗价值取向的溢出效应比最初预期的更为复杂。
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引用次数: 0
How Parents Play: Play Style as a Function of Gender of Parent, Gender of Child, and Play Context 父母如何玩耍:父母的游戏方式:父母性别、孩子性别和游戏情境对游戏风格的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241263782
Chao Liu, Amanda W. Harrist, Jeffrey T. Cookston, Sonia Carrillo
Positive effects of parent–child play have been documented but little is known about what drives this play. We observed eight-one children (kindergarten through 1st grade) of their play with the mother and father separately to determine how the play role of parents changed based on parent gender, child gender, and play context. Two significant 3-way interactions were identified: (1) parents of boys acted more often as directors in a puppet game, as facilitators in a building block game, and as co-players in a ball game, whereas parents of girls were more likely to be co-players in the puppet and building block games but facilitators in the ball game; (2) fathers tended to be directors more often than co-players in the ball game, while the opposite was true for mothers. Findings point to the important interplay of gender and context in determining the roles that parents enact when playing with children.
亲子游戏的积极作用已被记录在案,但对这种游戏的驱动因素却知之甚少。我们分别观察了 81 名儿童(幼儿园至一年级)与母亲和父亲的游戏,以确定父母的游戏角色是如何根据父母性别、儿童性别和游戏情境发生变化的。结果发现了两个重要的三方交互作用:(1) 男孩的父母在木偶游戏中更多地扮演指导者的角色,在积木游戏中更多地扮演促进者的角色,在球类游戏中更多地扮演共同游戏者的角色,而女孩的父母在木偶游戏和积木游戏中更多地扮演共同游戏者的角色,但在球类游戏中更多地扮演促进者的角色;(2) 父亲在球类游戏中更多地扮演指导者的角色,而母亲则相反。研究结果表明,性别和环境在决定父母与孩子一起游戏时所扮演的角色方面有着重要的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
How and Why Marriage is Related to Subjective Well-Being? Evidence from Chinese Society 婚姻如何以及为何与主观幸福感相关?来自中国社会的证据
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241263785
Yuxin Hu, Runze Zhang, Shuming Zhao, Jialei Zhang
Although research on the relationship between marriage and subjective well-being (SWB) has been a principal focus in social sciences, research that takes cultural contextual effects into account is scant. Drawing on data from the five-wave 2010–2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) panel survey, we explore how marital status (married or not) affects SWB among 15,507 Chinese adults. Utilizing the two-way fixed-effects (FE) model, we show that under the influence of Confucianism, getting married leads to higher SWB levels in Chinese people. The result is robust to alternative SWB measures. Our heterogeneous analyses indicate that the impact of marriage varies across gender, cultural context, income, and couples’ differences in the level of education. In particular, how Confucianism impacts the relationship between marriage and SWB differs by gender. Structural equation modeling ( N = 13,196) predicts that individual human capital and social capital are mediators in marriage–SWB relationships.
尽管有关婚姻与主观幸福感(SWB)之间关系的研究一直是社会科学界的主要关注点,但考虑到文化背景影响的研究却很少。利用 2010-2018 年中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)五波面板调查的数据,我们探讨了婚姻状况(已婚或未婚)如何影响 15507 名中国成年人的主观幸福感。利用双向固定效应(FE)模型,我们发现,在儒家思想的影响下,结婚会提高中国人的 SWB 水平。这一结果对其他 SWB 测量方法是稳健的。我们的异质性分析表明,婚姻的影响因性别、文化背景、收入和夫妻受教育程度的不同而不同。特别是,儒家思想对婚姻和 SWB 之间关系的影响因性别而异。结构方程模型(N = 13,196)预测,个人人力资本和社会资本是婚姻与 SWB 关系的中介。
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引用次数: 0
Is it an Impossible Task? Exploring the Lived Experiences of Christian Parents With Young Children in the UK 这是一项不可能完成的任务吗?探索英国有年幼子女的基督徒父母的生活经历
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241263789
Emma Olorenshaw, Sarah Holmes
Despite recognition that the early years are foundational for child development and that parents are significant influencers on a child’s spiritual development, little research has considered parental approaches to passing on faith to young children. Guided by frameworks of sociocultural theory and viewing parents as funds of knowledge, this exploratory, qualitative study involved an online survey of 71 self-identified Christian parents in the UK with children under 5 years. The results were analysed using thematic analysis to identify themes in the data. The findings indicate that Christian parents want to support their child’s spiritual development and that they find rhythms, routines, and sharing faith in everyday moments of life helpful for doing so. The project found support for parents to be varied and suggests that churches and the wider Christian community ought to intentionally evaluate the support they provide for parents and the approaches they have for doing so.
尽管人们认识到幼儿时期是儿童发展的奠基时期,而且父母是儿童精神发展的重要影响者,但很少有研究探讨父母向幼儿传授信仰的方法。这项探索性的定性研究以社会文化理论框架为指导,将父母视为知识的源泉,对英国 71 位有 5 岁以下子女的自称为基督徒的父母进行了在线调查。研究结果采用主题分析法进行分析,以确定数据中的主题。研究结果表明,基督徒父母希望支持孩子的灵性发展,他们认为日常生活中的节奏、常规和分享信仰有助于实现这一目标。该项目发现,对父母的支持是多种多样的,并建议教会和更广泛的基督教团体有意识地评估他们为父母提供的支持以及他们这样做的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Issues
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