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“We all have Regrets; it doesn’t Mean we are Failures”: Rejecting or Regretting Motherhood “我们都有遗憾;这并不意味着我们是失败的”:拒绝或后悔做母亲
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181376
M. Johnson, G. Pétursdóttir
A woman’s choice to remain childfree is often met with disapproving comments. This article focuses on pronatalism and the social discourse that promotes and maintains motherhood as the preferred choice for women in a country that has achieved high levels of gender equality. Critical discourse analysis is applied to 30 qualitative interviews with women, trans, and non-binary people in Iceland, who are either childfree by choice or who regret motherhood. The results indicate that despite neoliberalism advocating a woman’s right to freedom of choice, pronatalist ideologies continue to undermine reproductive self-determination, promoting motherhood as the right choice. Unsolicited comments act as powerful mechanisms that serve to shame those who can bear children into becoming mothers or facing regret yet simultaneously condemn women who regret motherhood. Women who choose to remain childfree privately challenge unwanted comments by overturning pronatalist discourses, whereas those who regret their choice to become mothers struggle to express their feelings for fear of being judged and branded as failures.
一个女人选择不生孩子的做法经常遭到不赞成的评论。这篇文章的重点是在一个实现了高度性别平等的国家,促进和保持母亲身份作为妇女首选的产前主义和社会话语。批判性话语分析应用于对冰岛女性、跨性别和非二元人群的30次定性采访,这些人要么选择无子女,要么后悔做母亲。研究结果表明,尽管新自由主义倡导妇女的选择自由权,但出生前意识形态仍在破坏生育自决,将母亲身份视为正确的选择。未经请求的评论是一种强大的机制,有助于羞辱那些能够生育孩子成为母亲或面临遗憾的人,同时谴责那些后悔做母亲的女性。那些选择私下里不生孩子的女性通过推翻出生前的言论来挑战不受欢迎的言论,而那些后悔选择成为母亲的女性则很难表达自己的感受,因为害怕被评判和打上失败的烙印。
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引用次数: 0
Symptoms of Anxiety in Mothers During the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Structural Equation Model Approach. COVID-19封锁期间母亲的焦虑症状:结构方程模型方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X211064861
Borja Romero-Gonzalez, Alvaro Lozano-Ruiz, Jose A Puertas-Gonzalez, Carolina Mariño-Narvaez, Maria Isabel Peralta-Ramirez

The COVID-19 global pandemic has forced millions of people to stay confined at home, increasing symptoms of anxiety and stress levels. Women who are also mothers, for their part, not only face the demands of motherhood but must combine working life with family life locked down in their homes. Main objective was to develop an explanatory model of the psychological consequences of COVID-19 and parental and perceived stress in mothers. A total of 261 mothers were evaluated coinciding with the lockdown imposed by the Spanish Government. The model displayed adequate indices and it was found that symptoms of anxiety in mothers increased the levels of perceived stress. The model allows to understand the close relationships between the psychological consequences of lockdown and stress in mothers. Understanding these relationships will help to prepare and direct psychological interventions in this population in the case of a possible new surge.

2019冠状病毒病全球大流行迫使数百万人呆在家里,加剧了焦虑和压力的症状。对身为人母的妇女来说,她们不仅要面对为人母的要求,而且必须把工作生活和家庭生活锁在家里结合起来。主要目标是建立一个解释COVID-19心理后果以及母亲的父母压力和感知压力的模型。在西班牙政府实施封锁期间,共有261名母亲接受了评估。该模型显示了足够的指数,发现母亲的焦虑症状增加了感知压力的水平。该模型可以让我们理解禁闭的心理后果与母亲压力之间的密切关系。了解这些关系将有助于在可能出现新的激增的情况下对这一人群进行准备和指导心理干预。
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引用次数: 1
Familial Predictors of Alcohol and Drug Use-Related Problems Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults. 中老年人酗酒和吸毒相关问题的家庭预测因素。
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x211064877
Sara E Miller, Jennifer L Maggs, Rina D Eiden, David M Almeida

This study evaluated whether recent family member alcohol and substance use problems (ASP) and density of family ASP (i.e., number of members with ASP) predict alcohol-related problems and drug use-related problems among middle-aged and older adults. Data were drawn from participants (age 42-93 years, n=2,168) in the longitudinal Midlife in the United States Study (MIDUS). Poisson regression models revealed that adults' alcohol- and drug use-related problems were predicted by similar problems among family members. In particular, parent and partner ASP, but not child ASP, predicted alcohol-related problems in the middle-aged and combined samples, while only partner ASP predicted participants' drug use-related problems. In addition, density of family ASP predicted alcohol-related problems, but not drug use-related problems. There were no gender interactions. Study findings highlight that understanding how adult children, spouses, and aging parents impact each other's substance use should be a priority of future aging and family research.

本研究评估了近期家庭成员的酒精和药物使用问题(ASP)和家庭ASP密度(即有ASP的成员人数)是否能预测中老年人的酒精相关问题和药物使用相关问题。数据来自美国中年纵向研究(MIDUS)的参与者(42-93 岁,n=2,168)。泊松回归模型显示,成年人与酗酒和吸毒有关的问题是由家庭成员之间的类似问题所预测的。特别是,在中年样本和综合样本中,父母和伴侣的 ASP(而非子女的 ASP)可预测与酒精有关的问题,而只有伴侣的 ASP 可预测参与者与吸毒有关的问题。此外,家庭 ASP 密度能预测与酒精有关的问题,但不能预测与吸毒有关的问题。两性之间没有相互作用。研究结果强调,了解成年子女、配偶和年迈父母如何影响彼此的药物使用,应成为未来老龄化和家庭研究的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Employment Resources and the Physical and Mental Health of Mothers of Young Children 就业资源与幼儿母亲的身心健康
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181370
Kate C Prickett, Robert Crosnoe, R. Raley
This study explored resources from paid employment that could promote women’s health during a vulnerable period of motherhood (raising young children). Following theoretical perspectives on work–family interplay and stress, it tested two sets of hypotheses by applying cross-lagged modeling techniques to nationally representative data on mothers from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort ( n = 7450) and occupational conditions from the Occupational Information Network database. In general, mothers of young children reported better health when employed in occupational sectors with more socioemotional resources, such as opportunities to develop a sense of mastery and connection. For the specific set of mothers who had children with health problems, more instrumental resources on the job, such as the ability to telecommute, appeared to better support health. There was some evidence of resources mattering more in the context of part-time employment, but there were no links between any resources and mental health.
这项研究探索了有偿就业中可以促进妇女在母性脆弱时期(抚养幼儿)健康的资源。本文从工作-家庭相互作用和压力的理论视角出发,运用交叉滞后建模技术对来自儿童早期纵向研究-出生队列(n = 7450)的母亲和来自职业信息网络数据库的职业条件的全国代表性数据进行了两组假设检验。总的来说,幼儿母亲报告说,在社会情感资源较多的职业部门工作,如有机会培养掌握和联系感,她们的健康状况较好。对于有健康问题子女的特定母亲群体来说,更多的工作上的工具性资源,如远程办公的能力,似乎能更好地支持健康。有一些证据表明,在非全日制工作的情况下,资源更重要,但没有任何资源与心理健康之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Do Filipinos Still Say “I do”? The Continuing Increase in Non-Marriage and Cohabitation in the Philippines 菲律宾人还会说“我愿意”吗?菲律宾非婚姻和同居人数持续增加
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231182366
J. Abalos
This study aims to examine the trends in non-marriage in the Philippines and identify the factors associated with this phenomenon. It will also assess trends in cohabitation in the country and its differentials by levels of education. Data are drawn from various censuses and national surveys. Results show a continuing increase in the proportion of Filipinos who are unmarried in their 40s, particularly men. The proportion of Filipinos who are living together or cohabiting has also increased over time, while the share of those who are formally married has declined. These changes are accompanied by more liberal attitudes toward marriage and cohabitation in the Philippines.
本研究旨在研究菲律宾的非婚趋势,并确定与这一现象相关的因素。它还将评估该国同居的趋势及其受教育程度的差异。数据来自各种人口普查和全国调查。调查结果显示,菲律宾40多岁的未婚人口比例持续上升,尤其是男性。随着时间的推移,同居或同居的菲律宾人比例也有所增加,而正式结婚的比例有所下降。这些变化伴随着菲律宾人对婚姻和同居的更自由的态度。
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引用次数: 0
“That Conversation within the Conversation”: A Mixed Methods Study of Skin Tone and Black Parents’ Racial Socialization “对话中的对话”:肤色与黑人父母种族社会化的混合方法研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181375
Dalhia D. Lloyd
This study examines whether there is a relation between assigned skin tone and parental racial socialization of their young children (ages 5–8). The concurrent mixed methods design combined quantitative and qualitative findings to explore the complexity and role skin tones play in Black parents’ messages to their children. In the quantitative strand, 178 Black parents completed a survey and questionnaire. The qualitative strand consisted of a one-on-one interview with 10 parents from the quantitative sample. Quantitative findings revealed that parents who assigned a light skin tone to their children engaged in more specific types of racial socialization than those who assigned a darker skin tone to their children. Analysis of qualitative interviews revealed parents’ unique messages based on assigned skin tones. Data from the two strands were integrated using a weaving approach that compared findings from both strands.
本研究探讨了指定肤色与父母对其幼儿(5-8岁)的种族社会化之间是否存在关系。并行混合方法设计将定量和定性研究结果结合起来,探讨肤色在黑人父母给孩子的信息中所起的复杂性和作用。在定量方面,178名黑人父母完成了一项调查和问卷。定性链包括对定量样本中的10位家长进行一对一的访谈。定量研究结果显示,给孩子分配浅色肤色的父母比那些给孩子分配深色肤色的父母参与了更具体的种族社会化类型。定性访谈的分析揭示了父母基于指定肤色的独特信息。来自两条线的数据使用编织方法进行整合,比较两条线的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Concerns During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Canadian Crowdsourced Sample 新冠肺炎大流行期间的育儿问题:来自加拿大众包样本的结果
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X231181364
M. Kingsbury, Rubab G. Arim, L. Findlay
Early research suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic may impact parental functioning. The purpose of this study was to examine parents’ concerns during the pandemic and to explore the characteristics of families who may be particularly vulnerable to parenting concerns. Data were drawn from an online crowdsourcing survey of parents of children under age 15 in Canada (N = 32,228). Many parents were very or extremely concerned about managing child behaviour (61%) and having less patience with, scolding, or yelling at their children (46%). Family characteristics, including working from home, age of children, number of adults in the home, and child disability were associated with these parenting concerns in logistic regression models. Results are discussed in the context of the known impacts of stress on parenting and families, highlighting family-level and pandemic-specific stressors.
早期研究表明,COVID-19大流行可能会影响父母的功能。本研究的目的是检查大流行期间父母的担忧,并探讨可能特别容易受到父母担忧影响的家庭的特征。数据来自对加拿大15岁以下儿童父母的在线众包调查(N = 32228)。许多家长非常或非常担心管理孩子的行为(61%),对孩子缺乏耐心、责骂或大喊大叫(46%)。在logistic回归模型中,家庭特征,包括在家工作、儿童年龄、家中成年人数量和儿童残疾与这些养育问题相关。在已知压力对养育子女和家庭的影响的背景下讨论了结果,突出了家庭层面和特定于流行病的压力源。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Family Function Scale: Indonesia Version 家庭功能量表的发展:印尼版
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181363
Rahmi Lubis, Z. Hinduan, R. Jatnika, Baydhowi, H. Agustiani
The unproperly functioning family can provoke adolescent mental health and behavior problems. The measurement of family function in Indonesia still uses instruments from the West, so it is necessary to develop a more suitable community tool. This study aims to validate the Indonesian version of Chinese Family Assessment Inventory. We selected 396 participants randomly from four high schools in Medan. Data analysis showed that all scale items had high validity (CVI = .86). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis concluded that the ICFAI has an identical factor structure to the original version. The data fit with the model (Chi-square 8892.122; p < .000; RMSEA = .575; CFI = .945; TLI = .939). 32 of 33 items have a good quality ( t-value <1.96) and high reliability (Alpha = .921). ICFAI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring family function in Indonesia.
不正常运作的家庭会引发青少年的心理健康和行为问题。印度尼西亚的家庭功能测量仍然使用西方的仪器,因此有必要开发一种更合适的社区工具。本研究旨在验证印尼版的中国家庭评估量表。我们从棉兰的四所高中随机挑选了396名参与者。数据分析显示,所有量表项目均具有较高的有效性(CVI=0.86)。验证性因子分析得出结论,ICFAI与原始版本具有相同的因子结构。数据符合模型(卡方8892.122;p<.000;RMSEA=.755;CFI=.945;TLI=.939)。33项中有32项具有良好的质量(t值<1.96)和高可靠性(Alpha=.921)。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Responsiveness as a Mediator Between Enduring Vulnerabilities and Relationship Quality 伦理反应在持久脆弱性与关系质量之间的中介作用
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181373
J. Crapo, Adam M. Galovan, David G. Schramm
The strong relationality model of relationship flourishing emphasizes the role of ethical responsiveness (how well a person intrinsically responds to the manifest or identifiable needs of others) as a direct predictor of relationship quality and as an indirect pathway for explaining the influence of vulnerabilities. This study is among the first explicit tests of the theorized role of ethical responsiveness. The sample consisted of 1432 adults in a romantic relationship, from the United States and Canada. Modeled as latent variables, ethical responsiveness served as a path between the variables of depression, anxiety, and friend and family support, and the dependent variable of relationship-focused relationship quality. Depression and friend support predicted ethical responsiveness. Ethical responsiveness, both supports, and depression predicted relationship quality. Friend support and depression had an indirect effect through ethical responsiveness. Our findings support the role of ethical responsiveness and suggest continued research into how and why it influences relationships.
关系繁荣的强关系模型强调道德反应的作用(一个人对他人明显或可识别的需求的内在反应程度)是关系质量的直接预测因素,也是解释脆弱性影响的间接途径。这项研究是伦理反应理论作用的第一个明确测试之一。样本包括来自美国和加拿大的1432名处于恋爱关系中的成年人。伦理反应作为潜在变量,在抑郁、焦虑、朋友和家庭支持变量与关系关注型关系质量因变量之间起到路径作用。抑郁和朋友支持预测道德反应。伦理反应,支持和抑郁都预测了关系质量。朋友支持和抑郁通过道德反应产生间接影响。我们的研究结果支持道德反应的作用,并建议继续研究它如何以及为什么影响人际关系。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting While Depressed: The Influence of Interpersonal Supports and Community Resources for Mothers 抑郁时的养育:人际支持和社区资源对母亲的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231181369
Sarah J. Dow-Fleisner, C. Baum, S. Pandey, S. Hawkins
Maternal depression may have a significant impact on multiple aspects of parenting throughout childhood, leading to negative outcomes for children. However, the impact of depression on parenting perceptions, practices, and involvement may differ among mothers, particularly when protective factors are present. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we compared three aspects of parenting (perceptions, practices, and involvement) between depressed and non-depressed mothers, and then investigated the influence of interpersonal supports and community resources on these aspects of the parenting, specifically for depressed mothers. Findings indicated that mothers with depression were equally involved with the child at home, but were more likely to hold negative perceptions of parenting. Furthermore, interpersonal supports and community resources had an indirect impact on parenting practices and involvement through perceptions of parenting, highlighting the importance of interventions for mothers with depression that address the appraisal and expectations of parenting stress and competencies.
母亲抑郁症可能会对整个儿童时期养育子女的多个方面产生重大影响,从而给儿童带来负面影响。然而,抑郁症对育儿观念、做法和参与的影响可能因母亲而异,尤其是在存在保护因素的情况下。利用脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的数据,我们比较了抑郁母亲和非抑郁母亲养育子女的三个方面(认知、实践和参与),然后调查了人际支持和社区资源对养育子女的这些方面的影响,特别是对抑郁母亲的影响。研究结果表明,患有抑郁症的母亲在家里同样关心孩子,但更有可能对养育子女持负面看法。此外,人际支持和社区资源通过对育儿的看法对育儿实践和参与产生了间接影响,突出了对患有抑郁症的母亲进行干预的重要性,这些干预旨在解决对育儿压力和能力的评估和期望。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Issues
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