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Longitudinal Association Between the Quality of the Separated Parents’ Relationship and the Frequency of Father–Child Contact: The Mothers’ Perspective 分居父母关系的质量与父亲与子女接触频率之间的纵向联系:母亲的视角
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231226149
S. Drapeau, Karl Larouche, Hans Ivers, Sarah Dussault, Amandine Baude
This longitudinal study is based on family systems theory and aims to explore the association between the quality of the separated parents’ relationship and the frequency of father–child contact up to five years after parental separation. Using data collected from 408 families from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD), multilevel analyses and latent growth curve model were carried out. The results highlight a positive association between the separated parents’ relationship and father–child contact and demonstrate the impact of the initial contact frequency on the evolution over time of the separated parents’ relationship. They also highlight the contribution of custody tension, the child’s age, the length of time the couple lived together, and the socio-economic status on the initial levels of the studied trajectories.
这项纵向研究以家庭系统理论为基础,旨在探讨父母分居五年后,分居父母的关系质量与父子接触频率之间的关系。研究使用了从魁北克儿童发展纵向研究(QLSCD)中收集的 408 个家庭的数据,进行了多层次分析和潜增长曲线模型。研究结果强调了分居父母的关系与父子接触之间的正相关,并证明了最初的接触频率对分居父母关系随时间演变的影响。研究还强调了监护权紧张、子女年龄、夫妻共同生活的时间长短以及社会经济地位对所研究轨迹初始水平的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Families at Psychosocial Risk. Analysis of the Relation Between Parenting Competencies and Externalizing Problems in Children and Adolescents 社会心理风险家庭。亲职能力与儿童和青少年外化问题的关系分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231225594
Ester Herrera-Collado, María Dolores Lanzarote-Fernández, Lucía Jiménez, V. Hidalgo
It is well known that children who grow up in at-risk families tend to have more behavioral problems; however, few studies have addressed this issue from a parenting competencies framework. This investigation analyzed the relation between parenting competencies and children’s externalizing problems. A total of 562 caregivers from at-risk families were assessed through the Interview for the Assessment of Parenting Competencies and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. The three competencies in which the families presented more difficulties were parental co-responsibility, child stimulation and family life structuring, and emotional self-regulation. According to the hierarchical regression, the capacity to offer warmth and to establish a healthy communication could explain children’s behavioral difficulties. Family interventions should focus on those competencies where families tend to have more difficulties. Furthermore, to prevent and/or reduce externalizing problems, it is convenient to foster, particularly, communication and warmth among their members.
众所周知,在高危家庭中成长的儿童往往会有更多的行为问题;然而,很少有研究从养育能力的框架来探讨这一问题。本调查分析了养育能力与儿童外化问题之间的关系。通过 "养育能力评估访谈 "和 "优势与困难问卷",共对 562 名来自高危家庭的照顾者进行了评估。这些家庭在父母共同责任、儿童刺激和家庭生活结构以及情绪自我调节这三种能力方面遇到的困难较多。根据分层回归,给予温暖和建立健康沟通的能力可以解释儿童的行为障碍。家庭干预措施应侧重于那些家庭往往面临更多困难的能力。此外,为了预防和/或减少外化问题,促进家庭成员之间的沟通和温情尤为方便。
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引用次数: 0
“Once You Become a Parent, You are a Parent Forever”: An Examination of Memorable Messages About Having Children and Becoming a Parent "一旦为人父母,就永远为人父母":对有关生儿育女和为人父母的难忘信息的研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231225596
Eve-Anne M. Doohan
This study examined memorable messages about the decision to have children and become a parent. A total of 440 memorable messages were coded, and three main themes were found. Advice and considerations included warnings, messages about delaying having children, predictions about changing one’s mind, messages about financial and relational stability, and messages emphasizing personal choice. The theme of positive emphasis included children bring meaning/purpose to life, general positivity, messages about how children complete a family, and messages about how the parent–child relationship is unique and special. Family expectations and influence included messages about a family expectation to have children, family lineage, how the child becomes the caregiver, the parents’ desire to become grandparents, and marriage being a necessity. The memorable messages overall offered both positive and negative portrayals of having children. The continued theorizing about memorable messages is also discussed.
本研究探讨了有关生育和为人父母决定的难忘信息。共对 440 条令人难忘的信息进行了编码,并发现了三大主题。建议和考虑因素包括警告、关于推迟生育的信息、关于改变主意的预测、关于经济和关系稳定的信息以及强调个人选择的信息。积极强调的主题包括孩子给生活带来意义/目的、普遍的积极性、关于孩子如何使家庭完整的信息,以及关于亲子关系如何独特和特别的信息。家庭的期望和影响包括家庭对孩子的期望、家庭血统、孩子如何成为照顾者、父母希望成为祖父母以及婚姻是必要的等信息。总体而言,令人难忘的信息对生孩子既有正面的描述,也有负面的描述。此外,还讨论了有关难忘信息的持续理论。
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引用次数: 0
Number of Siblings and Mental Health Among Adolescents: Evidence From the U.S. and China 青少年的兄弟姐妹数量与心理健康:来自美国和中国的证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231220045
Douglas B. Downey, Rui Cao
A growing number of children are being raised with few or no siblings yet the consequences of this seismic demographic shift in family forms are not well understood. We investigate this question in the U.S. and China because previous studies highlight how contextual features can play an important role shaping how siblings matter. Our Chinese analyses draw on more than 9,400 eighth graders from the China Education Panel Study (CEPS). In the U.S., we analyze over 9,100 American eighth graders from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten Cohort of 1998 (ECLS-K:98), where our data allow us to consider multiple features of the sibship structure (e.g., size, sex composition, and density). We find that number of siblings is negatively associated with mental health in both China and the U.S., although the details of this pattern (non-linear association, sisters versus brothers, and closely versus widely spaced siblings) vary.
越来越多的孩子是在兄弟姐妹很少或没有兄弟姐妹的情况下长大的,但这种家庭形式的人口结构变化的后果还没有得到很好的理解。我们在美国和中国调查了这个问题,因为之前的研究强调了背景特征如何在塑造兄弟姐妹的重要性方面发挥重要作用。我们对中国的分析来自中国教育小组研究(cceps)的9400多名八年级学生。在美国,我们分析了来自1998年幼儿纵向研究-幼儿园队列(ECLS-K:98)的9,100多名美国八年级学生,我们的数据允许我们考虑兄弟姐妹结构的多种特征(例如,规模、性别组成和密度)。我们发现,在中国和美国,兄弟姐妹的数量与心理健康呈负相关,尽管这种模式的细节(非线性关联,姐妹与兄弟,兄弟姐妹与兄弟姐妹之间的亲密关系)各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Contact With Fathers Who Never Co-Resided With Them and Father–Child Relationship Quality at age 9 儿童 9 岁时与从未共同生活过的父亲的接触情况及父子关系质量
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231220037
Jay Fagan
Using a sample of 868 unmarried fathers who did not live with their children from birth to age 9, this study focused on the association between patterns of father–child contact during infancy and early and middle childhood and children’s perceptions of their relationship with the father at age 9. Children perceived significantly better quality relationships with fathers at age 9 when they had regular contact with fathers during infancy and early and middle childhood, than fathers who never saw their children. Children who no longer saw their fathers after infancy perceived more negative relationship quality at age 9. Contact with fathers at ages 1 and 5 were associated with better quality relationships even if there was no contact at age 9. Implications for policy and programs are discussed.
本研究以868名从出生到9岁都没有和孩子住在一起的未婚父亲为样本,重点研究了婴儿时期和儿童早期和中期的父子接触模式与孩子在9岁时对自己与父亲关系的看法之间的关系。在婴儿时期和童年早期和中期经常与父亲接触的孩子,在9岁时与父亲的关系明显好于从未见过孩子的父亲。那些在婴儿期之后就不再与父亲见面的孩子在9岁时感受到更多消极的关系质量。在1岁和5岁时与父亲接触与更好的关系有关,即使在9岁时没有接触。对政策和计划的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Families With Early History of Parental Abuse and Neglect: Midlife Adult Children’s Relationships With Their Parents During COVID-19 早期有父母虐待和忽视史的家庭:中年成年子女在 COVID-19 期间与父母的关系
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231217007
Karen A. Roberto, Emma C. Potter, L. Fedina, Jasmine Love, Yujeong Chang, Todd I. Herrenkohl
For families with an early history of parental abuse and neglect (EHPAN), personal and situational stressors can increase relational vulnerabilities. We examined relationship dynamics between midlife adults with EHPAN and their parents during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of semi-structured qualitative interviews with 31 participants (aged 44–50), examined patterns of contact and support to provide insights into relationship dynamics and relational changes experienced during the pandemic. Three relational themes characterized midlife adult child-parent relationships during COVID-19: tightening ties with parents while taking few COVID-19 precautions; keeping customary ties to maintain the status quo centered around instrumental support; loosening ties in which the relationship drifted. We found areas of resilience and vulnerabilities within each type of relationship. Recognizing that past adversity continues to shape relationship dynamics throughout the life course underscores the need for further research to identify factors that contribute to long-term family resilience and challenges.
对于有早期父母虐待和忽视史(EHPAN)的家庭来说,个人和情境压力会增加关系的脆弱性。在 COVID-19 大流行的第一年,我们研究了患有 EHPAN 的中年人与其父母之间的关系动态。我们对 31 名参与者(44-50 岁)进行了半结构化定性访谈分析,研究了接触和支持模式,以深入了解大流行期间的关系动态和关系变化。在 COVID-19 期间,有三个关系主题是中年成人子女与父母关系的特点:在采取少量 COVID-19 预防措施的同时加强与父母的联系;保持习惯性联系,以工具性支持为中心维持现状;放松联系,使关系发生偏移。我们发现了每种关系中的抗逆力和脆弱性。认识到过去的逆境会在整个生命过程中继续影响关系动态,这就强调了进一步研究的必要性,以确定有助于家庭长期复原力和挑战的因素。
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引用次数: 0
How Important Is Early Paternal Engagement? Deriving Longitudinal Measures of Fathers’ Childcare Engagement and Exploring Structural Relationships With Prior Engagement and Employment Hours 父亲的早期参与有多重要?得出父亲育儿参与度的纵向衡量标准并探索与先前参与度和就业时数的结构关系
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231214642
Helen Norman, Mark Elliot, Darya Vanchugova
Paternal childcare engagement is a focus of work–family policy debates yet there is little consensus about what engagement means and how it might be measured. Drawing on Lamb’s (1986) classification of paternal involvement, we run confirmatory factor analysis on a sample of two-parent households from the UK’s Millennium Cohort Study to derive latent paternal engagement measures at nine months, three, five, seven and eleven years old. Structural Equation Modelling is used to explore the relationship between the engagement measures and parents’ employment hours. Employment hours have a significant association with paternal childcare engagement in the early stages of a child’s life, but it is paternal engagement in the previous time period that has a far stronger effect at every age. Specifically, paternal engagement in the first year of parenthood is important for fostering ongoing engagement until the child is at least age eleven, and this positive effect builds over time.
父亲参与儿童保育是工作-家庭政策辩论的焦点,但对于参与的含义和衡量方法却鲜有共识。借鉴 Lamb(1986 年)对父亲参与度的分类,我们对英国千年队列研究中的双亲家庭样本进行了确认性因素分析,得出了父亲在九个月、三岁、五岁、七岁和十一岁时的潜在参与度测量值。结构方程模型用于探讨参与度测量与父母就业时间之间的关系。在儿童生命的早期阶段,就业时间与父亲的育儿参与度有明显的关联,但在每个年龄段,父亲在前一时期的参与度对育儿参与度的影响要大得多。具体来说,父亲在为人父母第一年的参与对于促进孩子在至少 11 岁之前的持续参与非常重要,而且这种积极影响会随着时间的推移而增强。
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引用次数: 0
Families in Multi-Problem Situations in India: Exploration From the Fifth Round of the National Family Health Survey 印度多重问题家庭:第五轮全国家庭健康调查的探索
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231214624
Alex M. Carvalho, Rajeshwari A. Biradar, Jang Prasad, Sadashiva Hegde
Family is the cornerstone of many concepts in the social sciences, especially in demography and sociology. It is generally regarded as a major social institution and is positioned as the locus of much of an individual’s life-course decisions. This study’s aim was to investigate families in multi-problem situations and their determinants in India. National Family Health Survey round fifth was used. A total of 19,763 samples of families were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression. More than half of Indian families are facing multiple problems. In India, 23.2% of families suffer from three and more problems. Those families with one problem have more domestic violence (25.6%) among women. The use of tobacco (36.4%) and alcohol (35.7%) among men is more in families having two problems. Families facing three problems have more women consuming tobacco (31.8%), more men consuming alcohol (31.4%), and more underweight and alcohol-consuming women (30.2% and 30.9%) in the family. The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that more than two problems were associated with the men’s age groups, wealth index, status of shared toilet facilities, educational level of men and women, and caste. Findings suggest the importance of addressing multiple problems in Indian families. Inclusion of education, sanitation, violence, use of alcohol and tobacco, malnutrition among women, and children management strategies services needs to be taken into consideration by the program and policymakers.
家庭是社会科学,特别是人口学和社会学中许多概念的基石。人们普遍认为家庭是一个重要的社会机构,并将其定位为个人生活决策的中心。本研究旨在调查印度多重问题家庭及其决定因素。研究采用了第五轮全国家庭健康调查。使用单变量、双变量、卡方检验和多项式逻辑回归对 19,763 个家庭样本进行了分析。一半以上的印度家庭面临多重问题。在印度,23.2%的家庭面临三个及三个以上的问题。有一个问题的家庭中,妇女遭受家庭暴力的比例更高(25.6%)。在有两个问题的家庭中,男性吸烟(36.4%)和饮酒(35.7%)的比例较高。面临三个问题的家庭中,吸烟的女性(31.8%)、饮酒的男性(31.4%)以及体重不足和酗酒的女性(30.2% 和 30.9%)更多。多项式逻辑回归分析表明,两个以上的问题与男性的年龄组、财富指数、共用厕所情况、男性和女性的教育水平以及种姓有关。研究结果表明,解决印度家庭的多重问题非常重要。计划和政策制定者需要将教育、卫生、暴力、酗酒和吸烟、妇女营养不良以及儿童管理策略服务纳入考虑范围。
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引用次数: 0
How New Mothers’ and Fathers’ Allocation of Tasks Relate to Their Coparenting Relationship 新妈妈和新爸爸的任务分配与他们的亲子关系有什么关系
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231211460
Esmeralda Martin, Melissa Dahlin, Clarielisa Ocampo, Stephanie M. Reich, Natasha Cabrera
New parents must decide how to divide household, childcare, and financial responsibilities. These divisions can be difficult, especially when couples’ wants do not align. Interviewing ethnically and racially diverse new parents ( n = 198 couples), we explore how parents’ desired allocation of childcare, household, and financial tasks differ from perceived distribution and whether discrepancies relate to coparenting relationship quality. All parents perceived mothers doing more housework and childcare and fathers contributing more financially. When women reported doing more housework and childcare than wanted, coparenting relationship quality was lower. For women, discrepancies between what they and their partners report was associated with lower coparenting relationship quality. Findings reflect traditional gender roles among new parents and women’s desire for their partners to take on more household and childcare work. Such findings can help inform parenting interventions for new parents, encouraging communication between partners about the division of tasks to support their coparenting relationship.
新父母必须决定如何分配家庭、照顾孩子和经济责任。这些分歧是很困难的,尤其是当夫妻的愿望不一致的时候。我们采访了198对不同种族的新父母(n = 198对夫妇),探讨了父母对儿童保育、家庭和财务任务的期望分配如何与感知分配不同,以及差异是否与父母关系质量有关。所有的父母都认为母亲做了更多的家务和照顾孩子,父亲在经济上贡献更多。当女性报告自己做了更多的家务和照顾孩子时,父母关系的质量就会降低。对于女性来说,她们和伴侣的报告之间的差异与较低的亲子关系质量有关。调查结果反映了新父母中传统的性别角色,以及女性希望伴侣承担更多的家务和照顾孩子的工作。这些发现有助于为新父母提供育儿干预措施,鼓励伴侣之间就任务分工进行沟通,以支持他们的亲子关系。
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引用次数: 0
Changing Motherhood in the South African Middle-Class Context 南非中产阶级背景下母亲身份的变化
3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231211455
Rachel Zaidman Mograbi, Katherine Bain, Edmarie Pretorius
Parenting has been found to be highly contextually and culturally determined and there have been calls to research parenting within culture as it is lived. Due to changing social and economic factors, middle-class South African mothers face unique challenges in relation to the navigation of culture and class in child-rearing. Foregrounding the complexity of acculturation, this paper uses social constructionist theory in the analysis of maternal narratives and responses to video-recordings of their interaction with their infants, of a group of middle-class South African mothers from various cultural and racial groups, with an aim to understanding how mothering is changing amongst middle-class South African mothers. The findings suggest that acculturation is complex and influenced by a combination of socioeconomic status, geographical location, contact with other cultural groups and personal emotional experiences of having been parented within a particular culture.
人们发现,养育子女在很大程度上取决于环境和文化,有人呼吁在生活的文化中研究养育子女。由于不断变化的社会和经济因素,南非中产阶级母亲在养育子女方面面临着文化和阶级导航方面的独特挑战。展望文化适应的复杂性,本文使用社会建构主义理论分析母亲的叙述和对一组来自不同文化和种族群体的南非中产阶级母亲与婴儿互动的视频记录的反应,旨在了解南非中产阶级母亲的育儿方式如何变化。研究结果表明,文化适应是复杂的,受社会经济地位、地理位置、与其他文化群体的接触以及在特定文化中长大的个人情感经历的综合影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Issues
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