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Discretion in the Governance Work of Internal Auditors: Interplay Between Institutional Complexity and Organizational Embeddedness 内部审计师治理工作中的自由裁量权:制度复杂性与组织嵌入性之间的相互作用
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12865
Vikash Kumar Sinha, Marika Arena, Eduardo Schiehll
This study examines which factors facilitate (obstruct) the discretion exercised by ground‐level governance actors, such as internal auditors, in justifying their governance work. To achieve this objective, we rely on two complementary theoretical perspectives. One perspective proposes that the organizational embeddedness of ground‐level governance actors, ordained by high‐level governance actors (such as the board of directors), obstructs their discretion. In contrast, the other perspective, building on institutional complexity, propounds that multiple institutional demands facilitate the situated agency and discretion of ground‐level governance actors. Consistent with the emerging multilevel research on institutional complexity, we combine these two perspectives by including both the structural and static meso‐level factors (i.e. organizational embeddedness) as well as actors' situated agency. Utilizing three comparative cases, we demonstrate that internal auditors' ability to exercise discretion is facilitated (obstructed) when organizational embeddedness enables (constrains) the cohabitation of multiple institutional logics at the organizational level. In doing so, we identify organizationally situated agency as an underlying factor driving internal auditors’ justification approaches in their governance work.
本研究探讨了哪些因素会促进(阻碍)内部审计师等基层治理参与者行使自由裁量权,以证明其治理工作的合理性。为实现这一目标,我们采用了两种互补的理论视角。一种观点认为,由高层治理者(如董事会)指定的基层治理者的组织嵌入性阻碍了他们的自由裁量权。与此相反,另一种观点则以制度复杂性为基础,提出多重制度要求有利于基层治理者的情景代理和自由裁量权。与正在兴起的关于制度复杂性的多层次研究相一致,我们将这两种视角结合起来,既包括结构性和静态的中层因素(即组织嵌入性),也包括行动者的情景代理。通过三个比较案例,我们证明了当组织嵌入性在组织层面促成(限制)多种制度逻辑共存时,内部审计师行使自由裁量权的能力会得到促进(阻碍)。在此过程中,我们发现组织机构是推动内部审计师在治理工作中采取合理方法的根本因素。
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引用次数: 0
Are Prestigious Directors Mere Attractive Ornaments on the Corporate Christmas Tree? 知名董事仅仅是公司圣诞树上吸引人的装饰品吗?
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12863
Harsh Khedar, Vineet Agarwal, Sunil Poshakwale
Using the United Kingdom's unique institutional setting of Queen's [now King's] honours, we examine the influence of director prestige on both short‐term and long‐term firm performance. We find that the market reacts positively to the appointments of Prestigious Award‐Winning Directors (PAWDs). Firms appointing PAWDs also show significantly improved long‐term performance, and this performance change is higher when firms appoint PAWDs according to their needs. The evidence suggests that PAWDs make important contributions to the firm by providing effective monitoring, facilitating preferential access to resources and offering legitimacy. We conclude that director prestige not only signals higher human and social capital but also incentivizes effective monitoring of managerial decisions.
利用英国独特的女王(现国王)荣誉制度环境,我们研究了董事声望对公司短期和长期业绩的影响。我们发现,市场对声望董事(PAWDs)的任命反应积极。任命 PAWD 的公司的长期绩效也有显著提高,而且当公司根据自身需要任命 PAWD 时,这种绩效变化会更大。证据表明,PAWD 通过提供有效监督、促进优先获取资源和提供合法性,为公司做出了重要贡献。我们的结论是,董事的声望不仅意味着较高的人力和社会资本,而且还能激励对管理决策的有效监督。
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引用次数: 0
Social Impact Business Angels as New Impact Investors 社会影响企业天使作为新的社会影响投资者
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12864
Davide Viglialoro, Tiago Botelho, Elisa Ughetto, Alessandro Laspia, Paolo Landoni
This study aims to understand how business angels (BAs) who intentionally prioritize investments in start‐ups with a significant social impact (i.e. social impact business angels, SBAs) differ in their characteristics from non‐social BAs. We also examine which features of the investment process of SBAs differ from those of non‐social BAs, and whether social impact considerations are included in investors’ decision‐making. The study also proposes a conceptual model that integrates the relationships between individual characteristics, the likelihood of acting as an SBA, and management of the investment process with the inclusion of both economic and impact concerns. Our analyses are based on a sample of 212 surveyed BAs and on follow‐up interviews with 10 SBAs. We find that certain investor characteristics can explain how SBAs differ from non‐social angels. SBAs follow a similar investment process to other BAs, but they conduct additional evaluations focused on the impact potential of the opportunities.
本研究旨在了解有意优先投资于具有重大社会影响的初创企业的天使投资人(即社会影响力天使投资人,SBA)与非社会影响力天使投资人在特征上有何不同。我们还研究了社会企业天使投资人与非社会企业天使投资人在投资过程中的不同之处,以及社会影响因素是否被纳入投资人的决策中。本研究还提出了一个概念模型,该模型综合了个人特征、成为 SBA 的可能性以及投资过程管理之间的关系,并将经济和社会影响考虑在内。我们的分析基于 212 个接受调查的 BAs 样本以及对 10 个 SBAs 的后续访谈。我们发现,投资者的某些特征可以解释 SBA 与非社会天使的不同之处。社会天使投资人的投资流程与其他社会天使投资人类似,但他们会对投资机会的潜在影响进行额外评估。
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引用次数: 0
R&D Alliance and Innovation: The Interaction of Network Structure and the Quality of the Relationship 研发联盟与创新:网络结构与关系质量的相互作用
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12862
Tao Wang
Much research has taken a structural perspective to examine how the R&D alliance network affects innovation. However, little is known about how the quality of the relationship affects firms’ innovation. In this study, I examine the interaction of network structure and the quality of the relationship and explore the impact on innovation. Using a combination of propensity score weighting and difference‐in‐difference estimation strategies to address endogeneity, I find that the quality of the relationship moderates the inverted U‐shaped relationship between network structure and innovation performance. In addition, I present evidence consistent with possible underlying mechanisms: both network structure and the quality of the relationship affect firms’ access to novel information and firms’ recombination capacity to influence innovation performance.
许多研究从结构角度出发,探讨研发联盟网络如何影响创新。然而,人们对关系质量如何影响企业创新却知之甚少。在本研究中,我研究了网络结构与关系质量的相互作用,并探讨了其对创新的影响。结合使用倾向得分加权和差分估计策略来解决内生性问题,我发现关系质量调节了网络结构与创新绩效之间的倒 U 型关系。此外,我还提出了与可能的潜在机制相一致的证据:网络结构和关系质量都会影响企业对新信息的获取以及企业的重组能力,从而影响创新绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of IPO Overpricing IPO 定价过高的决定因素
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12858
Jacqueline Rossovski, Brian Lucey, Pia Helbing
This paper outlines the phenomenon of negative first‐day IPO returns. Using a comprehensive sample of IPOs in the United States between 2000 and 2020, we find that 21.61% exhibit negative first‐day returns, making this a common feature of the US IPO market. The key findings show that the IPO mechanism is important. A larger deal size and proportion of over‐allotment shares reduces the probability of IPO overpricing, while downward offer price adjustments increase the likelihood of negative first‐day returns. Despite distinct differences, the analysis reveals shared characteristics between IPO underpricing and overpricing, providing nuanced insights into IPO pricing. Neither market timing nor agency issues significantly affect IPO overpricing.
本文概述了 IPO 首日负收益的现象。通过对 2000 年至 2020 年间美国 IPO 的全面抽样调查,我们发现 21.61% 的 IPO 表现出首日负收益,这也是美国 IPO 市场的一个普遍特征。主要研究结果表明,IPO 机制非常重要。较大的交易规模和超额配售股份比例会降低 IPO 定价过高的概率,而向下调整发行价则会增加首日负回报的可能性。尽管存在明显差异,但分析揭示了 IPO 定价过低和定价过高之间的共同特征,为 IPO 定价提供了细致入微的见解。市场时机和代理问题都不会对首次公开发行定价过高产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
CEO Locality and Corporate Social Responsibility CEO 所在地与企业社会责任
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12859
Dianna Chang, Xin Chang, Weichen Yan
We explore the geography of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by examining the relationship between chief executive officer (CEO) locality (i.e. whether CEOs work near their hometowns) and CSR performance. The CSR score of firms with local CEOs exceeds that of firms without local CEOs by an amount equivalent to 11.1% of the sample mean CSR score. Further, the effect of CEO locality on CSR is more evident for firms headquartered in regions with high social capital, exhibiting a long‐term orientation, practising good corporate governance, or led by CEOs with early‐life disaster experiences or political connections. Additional analysis reveals that local CEOs emphasize CSR initiatives that boost local stakeholder welfare, strengthening the positive connection between CSR and firm performance. Our findings imply that CEO locality enhances CSR because local CEOs’ familiarity with and strong ties to their hometown regions align with CSR's emphasis on local engagement.
我们通过研究首席执行官所在地(即首席执行官是否在家乡附近工作)与企业社会责任表现之间的关系,探讨了企业社会责任(CSR)的地域性。有本地首席执行官的企业的企业社会责任得分比没有本地首席执行官的企业高出 11.1%,相当于样本平均企业社会责任得分的 11.1%。此外,CEO 所在地对企业社会责任的影响在以下企业中更为明显:总部位于社会资本较高地区的企业、表现出长期导向的企业、实行良好公司治理的企业,或由早年有过灾难经历或政治关系的 CEO 领导的企业。其他分析表明,当地首席执行官重视能提高当地利益相关者福利的企业社会责任举措,从而加强了企业社会责任与公司业绩之间的正向联系。我们的研究结果表明,首席执行官的地方性会增强企业社会责任,因为地方首席执行官对家乡地区的熟悉以及与家乡地区的紧密联系与企业社会责任对地方参与的强调是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Linking HRM with Sustainability Performance Through Sustainability Practices: Unlocking the Black Box 通过可持续发展实践将人力资源管理与可持续发展绩效联系起来:打开黑匣子
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12861
Smirti Kutaula, Soumyadeb Chowdhury, Alvina Gillani, Pawan S. Budhwar, Prasanta Kumar Dey
In response to the triple‐bottom‐line sustainability challenges facing today's world, organizations are increasingly incorporating sustainability principles into their strategies; however, this is challenging for small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources. While sustainable human resource management (HRM) has recently gained scholarly prominence, the impact of sustainable HRM practices on an organization's sustainability performance remains under‐explored. Anchored on signalling theory, we address this gap by examining the impact of sustainable HRM on an organization's sustainability performance. Drawing upon survey data collected from 254 employees across SMEs in Vietnam, we found that sustainable HRM practices and managerial competency positively impact sustainability practices, which in turn predict sustainability performance, while sustainability practices mediate these relationships. Employee sustainability participation and long‐term orientation strengthen the relationship between sustainability practices and sustainability performance. Further, co‐worker sustainability support moderates the relationship between sustainable HRM practices and managerial competency and sustainability practices. We discuss the contributions to theory and practice and provide future research directions.
为了应对当今世界面临的三重底线可持续发展挑战,各组织正越来越多地将可持续发展原则纳入其战略;然而,这对于资源有限的中小型企业(SMEs)来说具有挑战性。虽然可持续人力资源管理(HRM)最近在学术界备受瞩目,但可持续人力资源管理实践对组织可持续发展绩效的影响仍未得到充分探讨。我们以信号理论为基础,通过研究可持续人力资源管理对组织可持续发展绩效的影响来填补这一空白。通过对越南中小型企业 254 名员工的调查数据,我们发现可持续人力资源管理实践和管理能力对可持续发展实践有积极影响,而可持续发展实践又能预测可持续发展绩效,同时可持续发展实践又是这些关系的中介。员工的可持续发展参与和长期导向加强了可持续发展实践与可持续发展绩效之间的关系。此外,同事的可持续发展支持会调节可持续人力资源管理实践与管理能力和可持续发展实践之间的关系。我们讨论了对理论和实践的贡献,并提供了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
NGO Activism and Anti‐Corruption Disclosures: An Empirical Study of Emerging Economy Multinational Companies 非政府组织的积极性与反腐败披露:新兴经济体跨国公司的经验研究
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12856
Shah Md Taha Islam, Muhammad Azizul Islam, Zaheer Khan
Building on social movement theory, we investigate particular stakeholder contexts, including non‐governmental organization (NGO) activism, within which emerging economy multinational companies (EMNCs) are more likely to disclose anti‐corruption information. By leveraging Transparency International's unique dataset on anti‐corruption disclosures by EMNCs, we find that EMNCs disclose more anti‐corruption information in countries with a lower level of government oppression of NGOs, greater transparency of NGOs, as well as a greater number of anti‐corruption NGOs operating in such markets. EMNCs with a higher level of internationalization exhibit more anti‐corruption disclosures when they are based in countries with a higher level of NGO transparency and a lower level of government oppression of NGOs. Anti‐corruption disclosures of EMNCs are more responsive to corruption scandals when they are headquartered in less repressive countries and countries with a higher level of NGO transparency. This study provides original insights into whether and how the NGO‐driven social movement process in institutional environments plays a role in influencing the anti‐corruption disclosure and transparency practices of EMNCs. We argue that, within the context of emerging economies, unless we consider the interactions of NGO activism with internationalization and corruption scandals, we will be unable to fully understand anti‐corruption disclosure practices by EMNCs.
在社会运动理论的基础上,我们调查了新兴经济体跨国公司(EMNCs)更有可能披露反腐败信息的特定利益相关者背景,包括非政府组织(NGO)的积极性。通过利用透明国际关于新兴经济体跨国公司反腐败信息披露的独特数据集,我们发现,在政府对非政府组织压制程度较低、非政府组织透明度较高以及在这些市场中运作的反腐败非政府组织数量较多的国家,新兴经济体跨国公司披露的反腐败信息较多。国际化程度较高的新兴市场跨国公司在非政府组织透明度较高和政府压制非政府组织程度较低的国家披露的反腐败信息较多。当新兴市场跨国公司的总部设在压制程度较低的国家和非政府组织透明度较高的国家时,它们的反腐败信息披露对腐败丑闻的反应更灵敏。本研究就制度环境中非政府组织推动的社会运动进程是否以及如何影响新兴市场跨国公司的反腐败披露和透明度实践提供了独到的见解。我们认为,在新兴经济体的背景下,除非我们考虑到非政府组织的积极性与国际化和腐败丑闻的相互作用,否则我们将无法充分理解新兴市场跨国公司的反腐败信息披露实践。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Diversity and Value of Multinational Firms 文化多样性与跨国公司的价值
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12855
John F. Zhang
This paper examines the influence of cultural diversity on the value of multinational firms. The results show that cultural diversity is negatively associated with firm value. After investigating the underlying channels, we find that the negative valuation effect of cultural diversity is driven mainly by lower cash flows. In contrast, we find insignificant evidence that cultural diversity has effects on discount rates. The negative effect of cultural diversity holds after addressing endogeneity issues. Further, the use of alternative measures of culture, different proxies for firm value and different estimation methods does not change our main result. Moreover, our results are robust when considering agency problems and the global financial crisis. Overall, these findings extend the literature on global diversification and indicate that the valuation discount is, to a certain degree, associated with cultural diversity.
本文研究了文化多样性对跨国公司价值的影响。结果表明,文化多样性与公司价值呈负相关。在研究了相关渠道后,我们发现文化多样性对估值的负面影响主要是由较低的现金流驱动的。相反,我们发现文化多样性对贴现率有影响的证据并不显著。在解决了内生性问题后,文化多样性的负面影响依然存在。此外,使用其他的文化衡量标准、不同的企业价值代用指标和不同的估算方法都不会改变我们的主要结果。此外,当考虑到代理问题和全球金融危机时,我们的结果是稳健的。总之,这些研究结果扩展了有关全球多元化的文献,并表明估值折扣在一定程度上与文化多样性有关。
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引用次数: 0
Capital Market Scrutiny and Strategic Distinctiveness of the Firm: Evidence from a Natural Experiment 资本市场审查与公司的战略独特性:来自自然实验的证据
IF 5.6 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12857
Jingoo Kang, Yungu Kang
Several streams of strategy literature emphasize firms’ distinctive strategy as being key to sustainable competitive advantage. Using a unique natural experiment setting, we examine how increased scrutiny and pressure from short‐sellers affect the strategic distinctiveness of the firm. We find that increasing short‐selling pressure reduces the strategic distinctiveness of the firm and that this negative effect is more pronounced for more visible and underperforming firms. Our findings suggest that removing restrictions on short‐selling can have an unintended side‐effect of reducing the strategic distinctiveness of firms.
一些战略文献强调,企业的独特战略是实现可持续竞争优势的关键。我们利用独特的自然实验环境,研究了来自卖空者的更多审查和压力如何影响公司的战略独特性。我们发现,卖空压力的增加会降低企业的战略独特性,而且这种负面影响对知名度较高、业绩不佳的企业更为明显。我们的研究结果表明,取消卖空限制可能会产生意想不到的副作用,即降低公司的战略独特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Management
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