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Building professor-student rapport: A model, survey findings, and implications for practicing professors 建立教授与学生的关系:一个模型,调查结果,以及对实践教授的启示
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.11.003
Lisa Burke-Smalley , Andrea R. Neely , Eleanor Bryant

This article is about bolstering professor-student rapport (PSR) in business education. Specifically, we integrate relevant published works to advance a model of PSR that includes literature-supported concepts and some examples from Tim, a master rapport builder. We surveyed students in a southeastern university to gain qualitative inputs that we use to refine our conceptual model (n = 75) and present those findings to help explain why PSR impacts outcomes, the primary elements that explain when PSR will impact the outcomes, and the main learning and retention outcomes that PSR may influence. Last, we translate these ideas for the practicing professors in the classroom and summarize our suggestions to advance valuable educational outcomes.

这篇文章是关于在商业教育中加强师生关系(PSR)。具体来说,我们整合了相关的已发表的作品,以推进一个包括文献支持的概念和Tim的一些例子的PSR模型,Tim是一个关系构建大师。我们调查了一所东南大学的学生,以获得定性输入,我们使用这些输入来完善我们的概念模型(n = 75),并提出这些发现来帮助解释为什么PSR会影响结果,解释PSR何时会影响结果的主要因素,以及PSR可能影响的主要学习和保留结果。最后,我们将这些想法转化为课堂上的实践教授,并总结出我们的建议,以促进有价值的教育成果。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial leadership: Putting the “U” in team 创业型领导:把“U”放在团队中
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.11.004
Daniel R. Clark , Kyle J. Bradley

Entrepreneurial firms, due to their size and limited resources, are at a significant disadvantage when it comes to attracting, hiring, and retaining top talent. These challenges place the firm’s survival and success in jeopardy, as they waste resources on talent management and operate amid talent shortfalls. Simply put, in the scale-up phase, managing talent could be the most important activity entrepreneurs pursue. While entrepreneurs cannot eliminate their strategic shortcomings (e.g., prestige, the ability to pay top salaries), they can take advantage of their unique strengths (e.g., a more intimate environment, job flexibility, and greater opportunities for growth, advancement, and leadership) to make themselves more competitive among candidates not necesarily destined for large corporations. In this article, drawing upon the lessons of best practice and theory, we make three recommendations for entrepreneurial hiring managers: (1) treat all prospective employees as transformative organizational members, (2) recognize and embrace the contributions of all, and (3) make new and established employees consistently feel valued. While these lessons allow all managers to display their organizational strengths, they provide the best return on investment for those with the greatest hiring challenges: entrepreneurs.

创业型公司,由于其规模和有限的资源,在吸引、雇用和留住顶尖人才方面处于明显的劣势。这些挑战使公司的生存和成功处于危险之中,因为他们在人才管理上浪费资源,在人才短缺的情况下运营。简单地说,在扩大规模阶段,管理人才可能是企业家追求的最重要的活动。虽然企业家不能消除他们的战略缺点(例如,声望,支付高薪的能力),但他们可以利用自己独特的优势(例如,更亲密的环境,工作灵活性,更多的成长,晋升和领导机会)使自己在不一定要进入大公司的候选人中更具竞争力。在本文中,借鉴最佳实践和理论的经验教训,我们为创业型招聘经理提出三点建议:(1)将所有潜在员工视为变革型组织成员;(2)认可并接受所有人的贡献;(3)让新员工和老员工始终感到受到重视。虽然这些经验可以让所有的管理者展示他们的组织优势,但它们为那些面临最大招聘挑战的人——企业家——提供了最好的投资回报。
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引用次数: 0
How to prevent and minimize DEI backfire 如何防止和尽量减少 DEI 的反作用
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.11.001
Lauryn Burnett, Herman Aguinis

Implementing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives is an ongoing process that poses benefits and potential risks. One of the major challenges organizations face in implementing DEI initiatives is backfire, which occurs when well-intended initiatives result in unintended negative outcomes (e.g., discrimination against and decreased performance of members of underrepresented groups). Many leaders need an understanding of how and why DEI practices may backfire. As such, we provide five evidence-based recommendations to help organizations successfully implement DEI practices while preventing and minimizing backfire. We recommend they (1) broaden engagement in targeted recruitment, (2) adopt a context-conscious perspective on diversity training, (3) create DEI accountability structures, (4) align DEI with communication and culture, and (5) use a multilevel approach to monitor and evaluate DEI practices.

实施多元化、公平和包容(DEI)举措是一个持续的过程,既有好处,也有潜在的风险。组织在实施多元化、公平和包容(DEI)举措时面临的主要挑战之一是 "事与愿违"。"事与愿违 "指的是用心良苦的举措却导致了意想不到的负面结果(例如,对代表性不足群体成员的歧视和绩效下降)。许多领导者需要了解 "促进可持续发展的教育 "实践如何以及为什么会适得其反。因此,我们提供了五项以证据为基础的建议,以帮助组织成功实施发展型企业实践,同时防止和尽量减少事与愿违的情况。我们建议他们:(1)扩大有针对性招聘的参与度;(2)在多元化培训中采用具有背景意识的视角;(3)创建 DEI 问责制结构;(4)将 DEI 与沟通和文化相协调;以及(5)使用多层次方法来监控和评估 DEI 实践。
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引用次数: 0
Not just for play: Why the metaverse should be leveraged for co-creation 不只是为了玩:为什么要利用虚拟世界进行共同创造
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.11.002
Yuna Kim
Co-creation acknowledges consumers as collaborators rather than mere recipients of products. While Web-based platforms have facilitated the co-creation process by enabling firms to interact with a large number of consumers directly, continuously, and in real-time, this article proposes that the metaverse, which refers to an interconnected network of virtual worlds that can be experienced synchronously by an unlimited number of users, should also be considered as a platform for co-creation. Although many firms are focusing on leveraging the metaverse to increase consumer engagement or enhance retail experiences, this article focuses on its potential to eliminate knowledge and experience boundaries, which has been identified as a limitation of co-creating with consumers. Specifically, the metaverse enables consumers to develop innovative new product ideas by creating immersive environments that blend physical and virtual worlds to provide near-realistic experiences that were once beyond the scope of consumers’ normal experiences. We propose that the metaverse allows firms to incorporate essential elements of co-creation in immersive environments and provide guidelines on how the metaverse can be used effectively by integrating new experiences (extended reality), new motivations (shared experiences), and new partners (Gen Z).
共同创造将消费者视为合作者,而不仅仅是产品的接受者。虽然基于web的平台通过使企业能够直接、连续和实时地与大量消费者进行交互,促进了共同创造的过程,但本文提出,元世界(指可以由无限数量的用户同步体验的虚拟世界的互联网络)也应被视为共同创造的平台。尽管许多公司都专注于利用元宇宙来提高消费者参与度或增强零售体验,但本文关注的是它消除知识和经验边界的潜力,这被认为是与消费者共同创造的限制。具体来说,虚拟世界使消费者能够通过创造融合物理和虚拟世界的沉浸式环境来开发创新的新产品理念,从而提供曾经超出消费者正常体验范围的近乎真实的体验。我们建议,虚拟世界允许企业在沉浸式环境中整合共同创造的基本要素,并提供指导方针,说明如何通过整合新体验(扩展现实)、新动机(共享体验)和新合作伙伴(Z世代)来有效地利用虚拟世界。
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引用次数: 0
Inside front cover - ed board 内部前盖板
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-6813(23)00103-9
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引用次数: 0
Meeting load paradox: Balancing the benefits and burdens of work meetings 会议负荷悖论:平衡工作会议的利益和负担
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.10.002
Alexander C. Romney, Joseph A. Allen, Zahra Heydarifard
Work meetings are a significant part of individuals’ professional lives and have increasingly become a vehicle for organizations to get work accomplished. Recently virtual meetings have become a more prominent feature of employees’ work lives, and scholarly attention to the changing nature of work meeting dynamics has increased in parallel. Not surprisingly, these circumstances have increased the number of meetings individuals participate in each day and the number of mediums through which these meetings occur. In this paper, we introduce the meeting load paradox: increasing the number of meetings employees participate in provides an important avenue for them to contribute more to their organizations while at the same time, consuming more of their personal resources. In this way, an increased meeting load is only effective up to a certain threshold. To demonstrate this empirically, we conducted a field study with 199 full time employees, providing initial evidence of one manifestation of the meeting load paradox—meeting participation, engagement, and creative performance increase as meeting load increases curvilinearly, creating an inverted-U-shaped effect. Furthermore, we find that a virtual medium increases the curvilinear effect while employee conscientiousness flattens the curvilinear effect. We discuss the important implications of these findings and ways employees and managers can navigate the meeting load paradox to ensure they can thrive amid the proliferation of workplace meetings.
工作会议是个人职业生活的重要组成部分,并日益成为组织完成工作的工具。最近,虚拟会议已经成为员工工作生活的一个更突出的特征,学术上对工作会议动态变化性质的关注也在增加。不足为奇的是,这些情况增加了个人每天参加的会议数量以及这些会议通过的媒介数量。在本文中,我们引入了会议负荷悖论:增加员工参加会议的次数为他们为组织做出更多贡献提供了重要途径,同时也消耗了更多的个人资源。这样,增加的会议负荷只在一定阈值内有效。为了从经验上证明这一点,我们对199名全职员工进行了实地研究,提供了会议负荷悖论的一种表现形式的初步证据——会议参与、敬业度和创造性表现随着会议负荷的曲线增加而增加,形成了倒u型效应。此外,我们发现虚拟媒介增加了曲线效应,而员工责任心使曲线效应变平。我们讨论了这些发现的重要意义,以及员工和管理者如何应对会议负荷悖论,以确保他们在工作场所会议的激增中茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
Seven recommendations for managing projectification 管理项目的七条建议
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.10.001
Steve Lovett, Taiwo Abraham, Joo Jung
Over the past half-century projects and project-based work have become more and more important to organizations. This may be inevitable due to the increasing volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity of our modern world. Many organizations routinely use project structures to develop new products, enter new markets, or upgrade IT systems, for example. A project is a set of tasks aimed at achieving a specific outcome, and a project structure is a temporary structure within which the tasks are performed. Projectification is a process of change whereby organizations increasingly adopt a project way of work. Hence, a projectified organization becomes a hybrid of temporary structures managed as projects and permanent structures managed as functions or departments. Projectification has many downsides, some of which stem from increased organizational complexity. Still, projectification fosters innovation and change, making it a necessary feature in many modern organizations. Ideally, projectification should be done gradually, and it requires significant changes throughout the organization. In this article we present seven recommendations for senior managers in projectifying organizations.
在过去的半个世纪里,项目和基于项目的工作对组织来说变得越来越重要。这可能是不可避免的,因为我们现代世界的波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性日益增加。例如,许多组织经常使用项目结构来开发新产品、进入新市场或升级IT系统。项目是一组旨在实现特定结果的任务,而项目结构是执行任务的临时结构。项目化是一个变化的过程,组织越来越多地采用项目工作方式。因此,一个项目化的组织变成了作为项目管理的临时结构和作为职能或部门管理的永久结构的混合体。项目化有很多缺点,其中一些源于增加的组织复杂性。尽管如此,项目化促进了创新和变革,使其成为许多现代组织的必要特征。理想情况下,投影应该逐步完成,并且需要在整个组织中进行重大更改。在这篇文章中,我们为项目化组织的高级管理人员提出了七条建议。
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引用次数: 0
Profiling the modern white-collar criminal: An overview of Utah’s white-collar crime registry 现代白领犯罪的剖析:犹他州白领犯罪登记的概述
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2022.11.003
Cedric Michel , Bella L. Galperin

White-collar crime continues to be a central challenge for individuals, organizations, and consumers. Due to the substantial social harm caused by white-collar crime, there has been a focus on prevention and detection strategies, including profiling offenders in an effort to understand their motives, targets, and modus operandi. Despite advances in profiling white-collar offenders, these profiles have relied heavily on the same thirty-year-old, federal-level database limited to major urban areas, which may obscure changes in the sociodemographics of white-collar offenders. Based on Utah’s more recent White-Collar Crime Registry, this article seeks to better identify the profiles of modern white-collar offenders. Our findings uncovered three distinct types of white-collar criminals: The Tech Scammer, the Ponzi Schemer, and the Insurance Fraudster. Despite the registry’s limitations as a database, we offer recommendations regarding the prevention and detection of such offenders. With a more in-depth understanding of the modern white-collar criminal, managers will be better positioned to manage white-collar crime in the workplace.

白领犯罪仍然是个人、组织和消费者面临的核心挑战。由于白领犯罪造成了巨大的社会危害,人们一直关注预防和侦查策略,包括对罪犯进行侧写,以努力了解他们的动机、目标和作案手法。尽管在分析白领罪犯方面取得了进步,但这些分析在很大程度上依赖于同样的30年前的联邦级数据库,仅限于主要城市地区,这可能会模糊白领罪犯的社会人口统计学变化。基于犹他州最近的白领犯罪记录,本文试图更好地识别现代白领罪犯的特征。我们的发现揭示了三种不同类型的白领罪犯:科技诈骗犯、庞氏骗局诈骗犯和保险诈骗犯。尽管登记处作为一个数据库存在局限性,但我们提供了有关预防和发现此类违法者的建议。对现代白领犯罪有了更深入的了解,管理者就能更好地管理工作场所的白领犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
The “Great Resignation” in the US workforce: An interview with Professor Anthony Klotz 美国劳动力的“大辞职”——访Anthony Klotz教授
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2022.12.002
David J. Faulds, P.S. Raju
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引用次数: 1
Not so trustless after all: Trust in Web3 technology and opportunities for brands 毕竟不是那么“不可信”:信任Web3技术和品牌的机会
IF 7.4 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2023.01.007
Carla Ferraro , Melissa A. Wheeler , Jason I. Pallant , Samuel G. Wilson , Julian Oldmeadow

Web3 technology is described as trustless in that interactions and transactions do not require trusted third parties and instead rely on smart contracts and the immutability of the decentralized blockchain. Thus, in contrast to earlier iterations of the web, Web3 users are asked to trust the technology itself rather than the human intermediaries. On its face, this shift to a trustless web calls into question the traditional conceptions of and requirements for trust. However, in this article, we caution against claims that advocate distrusting Web3 on the basis that, despite how quickly Web3 technology is advancing, the psychological processes through which people perceive and make sense of the social world remain fundamentally unchanged. Drawing on the psychology of trust and the evolution of web technologies and associated objects of trust, we argue that Web3 is not so trustless after all. We also highlight opportunities for brands to build trust in Web3 technology, including key considerations in leveraging opportunities and directions for further research. Overall, this article provides critical guidance to brand managers, policy advisors, and academics seeking to understand, build, and trust Web3 technology.

Web3技术被描述为无信任的,因为交互和交易不需要受信任的第三方,而是依赖于智能合约和去中心化区块链的不可变性。因此,与早期的网络迭代不同,Web3要求用户信任技术本身,而不是人类中介。从表面上看,这种向无信任网络的转变对信任的传统概念和要求提出了质疑。然而,在这篇文章中,我们要告诫人们不要相信Web3,因为尽管Web3技术发展得如此之快,但人们感知和理解社会世界的心理过程基本没有改变。基于信任心理学、网络技术和相关信任对象的演变,我们认为Web3并不是完全不可信的。我们还强调了品牌在Web3技术中建立信任的机会,包括利用机会和进一步研究方向的关键考虑因素。总之,本文为寻求理解、构建和信任Web3技术的品牌经理、政策顾问和学者提供了重要的指导。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Business Horizons
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