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Thoughts on Studying Anti-Asian Pacific Islander Desai American+ Hate Since COVID-19 自 COVID-19 以来研究反亚太裔德赛美国人+仇恨的思考
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241237745
Cliff Cheng
This article begins to provide social scientists new to studying anti-Asian Pacific Islander Desai American (APIDA)+ hate with some basic background. What to call, and the implications of the name of the group being studied are discussed. A definition of hate is discussed. A brief summary of COVID-19 anti-APIDA+ hate is provided. We will then discuss how the overemphasis on then U.S. President Donald Trump’s role, while central, has ignored the actual socio-historical facts. The importance of using journalism in studying current cases and trends of hate is discussed. The possible negative consequences for researchers of studying hate are discussed in the context of the current political divisiveness in the U.S. Resources for studying anti-APIDA+ hate and discrimination are provided. 20 key dates pertaining to anti-APIDA+ hate and discrimination are provided.
本文首先为初涉反亚太裔美国人(APIDA)+ 仇恨研究的社会科学家提供了一些基本背景知识。讨论了如何称呼以及所研究群体名称的含义。讨论仇恨的定义。简要介绍 COVID-19 反 APIDA+ 仇恨。然后,我们将讨论如何过分强调时任美国总统唐纳德-特朗普的作用,虽然这是核心问题,但却忽视了实际的社会历史事实。讨论在研究当前仇恨案例和趋势时使用新闻报道的重要性。在美国当前政治分裂的背景下,讨论了研究仇恨对研究人员可能造成的负面影响。提供了 20 个与反 APIDA+ 仇恨和歧视有关的重要日期。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Special Issue “Morality in Political and Public Debates. What is Beyond Moral Framing?” 政治和公共辩论中的道德 "特刊导言。道德框架之外是什么?
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241240354
Gabriella Szabó, Sergei A. Samoilenko
This special issue seeks to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive collection of both theoretical and practical insights into moral language, argumentation, and evaluations within politicized environments. Our overarching objective encompasses three main facets. We investigate how studies in communication, media, and behavioral sciences can contribute to the understanding of morality. The special issue also evaluates the ways in which interdisciplinary approaches shed light on the evolving dynamics of moral politics, including the formation of in-group and out-group identities. Finally, the contributions scrutinize the extent to which contemporary understandings of public discourse and socio-political tensions enrich discourse on morality. Rather than merely presenting isolated instances of public moralization and its consequences, this special issue initiates a timely and much-needed scholarly dialog concerning the public discourse and sentiments surrounding moral issues.
本特刊旨在通过全面收集有关政治化环境中道德语言、论证和评价的理论和实践见解,弥补这一空白。我们的总体目标包括三个主要方面。我们研究传播、媒体和行为科学方面的研究如何有助于对道德的理解。特刊还评估了跨学科方法如何揭示道德政治不断演变的动态,包括群体内和群体外身份的形成。最后,特刊还仔细研究了当代对公共话语和社会政治紧张局势的理解在多大程度上丰富了有关道德的讨论。本特刊不仅介绍了公众道德化的孤立事例及其后果,还就围绕道德问题的公共话语和情感展开了及时且亟需的学术对话。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Triple Special Issue “The Emotional Side of Populist Support: Key Affective Mechanisms at Test” 三联特刊 "民粹主义支持的情感面:关键情感机制测试
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241240360
Monika Verbalyte, Donatella Bonansinga, Tereza Capelos
Although research on populism has gained traction as an established field of inquiry, its affective underpinnings remain a puzzle. A relatively underexplored area of study, now garnering attention, is the intricate relationship between populism and emotions. This Triple Special Issue focuses on the demand side of populist politics, delving into populist attitudes and the role emotions play in their activation. Articles in this collection address three overarching research questions, which we explore in this Introduction: What are the primary emotional drivers of populist attitudes? Which emotions are evoked in audiences by populist communication and framing? What is the significance of exploring complex emotions and moving beyond “thin ideology” in the study of emotions and populism? In this Introduction, we assess the current state of the art and highlight the contributions of our collection to ongoing theoretical and empirical debates.
尽管对民粹主义的研究已成为一个成熟的研究领域,但其情感基础仍然是一个谜。民粹主义与情感之间错综复杂的关系是一个相对未被充分探索的研究领域,现已引起人们的关注。本三联特刊重点关注民粹主义政治的需求方面,深入研究民粹主义态度及其激活过程中的情感作用。本文集的文章探讨了三个首要的研究问题,我们将在本导言中对此进行探讨:民粹主义态度的主要情感驱动因素是什么?民粹主义的传播和框架唤起了受众的哪些情感?在情感和民粹主义研究中,探索复杂情感和超越 "单薄意识形态 "的意义何在?在本导言中,我们将对当前的研究现状进行评估,并强调我们的论文集对当前理论和实证辩论的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
On the Immoral Campaign Trail: Conceptualization, Underlying Affective Processes, and Democratic Outcomes of Perceived Dirty Campaigning 不道德的竞选之路:感知到的不道德竞选活动的概念化、基本情感过程和民主结果
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241240335
Franz Reiter, Jörg Matthes
Dirty campaigning, which is understood as actions between elite politicians that violate social norms and democratic principles, is becoming an increasingly relevant phenomenon across the globe. Despite this development, we know little about which forms constitute dirty campaigning, how citizens perceive dirty campaigning, and how perceived dirty campaigning is associated with affective responses and political trust. We argue that the techniques and actions that constitute dirty campaigning go beyond uncivil campaigning and deceitful campaign techniques, as dirty campaigning also involves disinformation campaigning. Using data from a two-wave panel study ( N = 524) during the 2020 Viennese state election campaign, we examined the perceived structure of the dirty campaigning construct using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. We show that perceived dirty campaigning forms a hierarchical construct with three latent variables. Furthermore, we tested the associations of perceived dirty campaigning with negative emotions toward campaigns as well as outcomes related to political trust. Using structural equation modeling with longitudinal measurement invariance and controlling for autoregressive associations, we found that perceived dirty campaigning increases anger, frustration, and disgust toward campaigns, as well as increases distrust in politicians over time. We also observed that frustration toward campaigns decreases trust in democracy and that disgust toward campaigns increases distrust in politicians over time. We contribute to previous research by developing a framework for investigating perceived dirty campaigning as a hierarchical construct and demonstrating how perceived dirty campaigning can impair democratic outcomes.
肮脏竞选被理解为精英政客之间违反社会规范和民主原则的行为,在全球范围内正日益成为一种相关现象。尽管如此,我们对哪些形式构成了肮脏竞选、公民如何看待肮脏竞选以及所认为的肮脏竞选如何与情感反应和政治信任相关联却知之甚少。我们认为,构成肮脏竞选的技术和行为不仅仅是不文明的竞选和欺骗性的竞选技术,因为肮脏竞选还涉及虚假宣传。利用 2020 年维也纳州竞选期间的两波面板研究数据(N = 524),我们使用探索性和确认性因素分析法对肮脏竞选的感知结构进行了研究。我们发现,感知到的肮脏竞选活动形成了一个包含三个潜变量的层次结构。此外,我们还检验了感知到的肮脏竞选活动与对竞选活动的负面情绪以及与政治信任相关的结果之间的关联。通过使用具有纵向测量不变量的结构方程模型并控制自回归关联,我们发现,随着时间的推移,感知到的肮脏竞选活动会增加对竞选活动的愤怒、沮丧和厌恶,并增加对政治家的不信任。我们还观察到,随着时间的推移,对竞选活动的挫败感会降低对民主的信任,而对竞选活动的反感会增加对政治家的不信任。我们建立了一个框架,将感知到的肮脏竞选活动作为一个等级结构进行调查,并证明了感知到的肮脏竞选活动如何损害民主结果,从而为以往的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer Trust and Online Purchase Intention for Sustainable Products 消费者对可持续产品的信任和网购意向
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241236174
Ioannis Rizomyliotis
With the global market for eco-friendly products expected to reach $2.4 trillion by 2025, the sustainable products industry is poised to play a significant role in the transition to a more sustainable future. Similarly, the industry of sustainable products that are sold online is growing rapidly as consumers become more aware of the environmental and social impacts of their purchases. As a result, e-commerce companies make an effort to investigate the factors that influence consumer intent to purchase sustainable products online. By doing so, they aim to optimize their operations and better meet the needs of their customers. In this article, we will critically evaluate literature on this topic and explore trust as one of the critical factors that have a significant impact on consumer online purchase intention in the context of sustainable products. This research seeks to understand the determinants of consumer trust in relation to sustainable products that are sold online. The research model is empirically tested through the data of 278 participants. The research findings indicate that perceived risk, perceived security, and perceived privacy predict trust on e-commerce which, in turn, predicts online purchase intention for sustainable products. Consumer trust of sustainable products is also found to moderate the latter relationship.
预计到 2025 年,全球环保产品市场规模将达到 2.4 万亿美元,可持续产品行业将在向更可持续的未来过渡的过程中发挥重要作用。同样,随着消费者越来越意识到其购买行为对环境和社会的影响,网上销售的可持续产品行业也在迅速发展。因此,电子商务公司努力调查影响消费者在线购买可持续产品意向的因素。这样做的目的是优化运营,更好地满足客户需求。在本文中,我们将对有关这一主题的文献进行批判性评估,并探讨在可持续产品的背景下,信任是对消费者在线购买意向产生重大影响的关键因素之一。本研究旨在了解消费者信任与网上销售的可持续产品相关的决定因素。研究模型通过 278 名参与者的数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,感知风险、感知安全和感知隐私可预测对电子商务的信任,进而预测对可持续产品的在线购买意向。研究还发现,消费者对可持续产品的信任会调节后一种关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hot Hands in the Home Run Derby 全垒打德比中的热门人物
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241235817
Robert Lantis, Erik Nesson
We investigate the hot hand hypothesis using home run derby data for the 2016 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022 contests. In each contest, eight batters are seeded and go head to head for three rounds, progressing to the next round if they hit more home runs than their opponent. Unlike at bats taken during a game, the home run derby is a more controlled environment, and it provides swings on similar pitches without long breaks between swings. We find robust evidence that a “hot hand” exists in hitting home runs, where if a home run was hit on the previous swing the likelihood the player hits a home run on their current swing increases by approximately four percentage points, or a 10% increase. Furthermore, we find that longer streaks of home runs have even greater effects on the probability of hitting a home run on the current swing. Though even in streaks, hitting a home run on the previous pitch is necessary for a streak to improve the probability of a home run on the next pitch.JEL codes: Z20, Z29, D91.
我们利用 2016 年至 2019 年和 2021 年至 2022 年的本垒打德比数据来研究热手假说。在每场比赛中,八名击球手被列为种子选手,进行三轮对决,如果比对手击出更多本垒打,则进入下一轮。与比赛中的击球不同,全垒打德比是一个更可控的环境,它提供了对类似投球的挥棒机会,挥棒之间没有长时间的间歇。我们发现了强有力的证据,证明在击出本垒打时存在 "热手",如果上一次挥棒击出了本垒打,那么这次挥棒击出本垒打的可能性就会增加约 4 个百分点,即增加 10%。此外,我们还发现,更长时间的连续全垒打对当前挥棒击出全垒打的概率影响更大。尽管即使在连击中,上一投也必须击出全垒打,连击才能提高下一投击出全垒打的概率:Z20, Z29, D91.
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引用次数: 0
Actor-Networks in Political Moral Conflict: A Case Study of an Online Gun Control Debate 政治道德冲突中的行为者网络:在线枪支管制辩论案例研究
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241240333
Kristen L. Cole, Marie C. Haverfield, Spencer Daniel Choate
This research case study employs a theoretical and methodological framework of moral conflict theory informed by actor-network theory to better understand the sociomaterial entanglements—networks of human and non-human actors—that constitute political moral conflict. We analyze a case of moral conflict surrounding the issue of gun control, found within an online debate forum that was initiated by the question: should guns be banned in America? Through this case analysis, we identify key convergences and divergences in communication that facilitate coordination and cause incommensurability in conflict. These results reveal a new possibility for transcending political polarization through dialogue that attempts to account for the moral demands of objects.
本案例研究采用了以行为者网络理论为基础的道德冲突理论的理论和方法框架,以更好地理解构成政治道德冲突的社会物质纠葛--人类和非人类行为者的网络。我们分析了一个围绕枪支管制问题的道德冲突案例,该案例出现在一个由 "美国是否应该禁枪 "这一问题引发的在线辩论论坛中。通过这一案例分析,我们发现了交流中的关键趋同点和分歧点,这些趋同点和分歧点促进了冲突中的协调并导致了冲突中的不可通约性。这些结果揭示了通过对话超越政治两极分化的一种新的可能性,对话试图解释对象的道德要求。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling Moral Evaluations: A Qualitative Exploration of Young Individuals’ Causal Beliefs and Moral Emotions 解读道德评价:对年轻人因果信念和道德情感的定性探索
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241240358
Erin B. Hester
This article presents an empirical examination of attribution and appraisal theories, focusing on young individuals’ beliefs about causality and feelings toward two social issues impacting the welfare of others: food insecurity and opioid addiction. Using a deductive qualitative approach, this investigation deepens and expands our theoretical understanding of how causal beliefs shape moral evaluations and corresponding emotions. Through focus group discussions ( N = 9), participants revealed distinct patterns of causal cognitions and specific negative, other-oriented moral emotions. Causes of individuals’ hardships were characterized along four themes (personal choices, inherited circumstances, systemic issues, unexpected events), linking beliefs with corresponding discrete emotional experiences resembling contempt, pity, resentment, and compassion. Findings provide a description of attributions that supports a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between causality and emotion, thus contributing to the current theoretical perspective. Practical implications and opportunities for further investigation are discussed in view of the broader goal of developing strategies to amplify civic engagement.
本文对归因和评价理论进行了实证研究,重点关注年轻人对影响他人福祉的两个社会问题--粮食不安全和阿片类药物成瘾--的因果关系信念和情感。这项调查采用演绎定性方法,加深并拓展了我们对因果信念如何影响道德评价和相应情感的理论理解。通过焦点小组讨论(9 人),参与者揭示了不同的因果认知模式和特定的负面、以他人为导向的道德情感。个人困境的原因被归结为四个主题(个人选择、继承环境、系统性问题、意外事件),并将信念与相应的离散情绪体验联系起来,如蔑视、怜悯、怨恨和同情。研究结果提供了对归因的描述,有助于深入理解因果关系与情感之间的复杂关系,从而为当前的理论视角做出贡献。鉴于制定扩大公民参与的战略这一更广泛的目标,我们讨论了进一步调查的实际意义和机会。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Influencers’ Credibility and Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Green Consumption Values 社交媒体影响者的可信度与购买意向:绿色消费价值观的调节作用
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241236172
Ioannis Rizomyliotis, Kleopatra Konstantoulaki, Apostolos Giovanis
Social media influencer marketing has emerged as a new marketing tool. Generation Z consumers are especially influenced by social media influencers when purchasing cosmetic products. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the credibility of social media influencers on consumers’ brand consideration and purchase intention, while at the same time authors test the moderating effect of green consumption values on the aforementioned relationships. An online questionnaire survey was conducted, targeting Gen-Z consumers who follow beauty influencers on social media. According to the results from 201 participants, social media influencers’ credibility positively effects brand consideration and purchase intention. These effects are both found to be moderated by users’ green consumption values.
社交媒体影响力营销已成为一种新的营销工具。Z 世代消费者在购买化妆品时尤其会受到社交媒体影响者的影响。本研究旨在探讨社交媒体影响者的可信度对消费者的品牌考虑和购买意向的影响,同时作者还检验了绿色消费价值观对上述关系的调节作用。作者针对在社交媒体上关注美妆影响者的 Z 世代消费者进行了在线问卷调查。根据 201 位参与者的调查结果,社交媒体有影响力者的可信度会对品牌考虑和购买意向产生积极影响。这些影响均受到用户绿色消费价值观的调节。
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引用次数: 0
Wage Dispersion and Team Performance: A Review of 25 Years of Research on Professional Sports 工资分散与球队表现:职业体育 25 年研究综述
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/00027642241236547
Michael Gove
Since initial studies in the late 1990s, researchers have examined the relationship between wage dispersion and team performance in professional sports. While no definitive consensus has emerged across the sports studied, it is still useful to consider where this literature stands after 25 years of research given its clear importance not just for professional sports, but also for economic decision-making in general. This review of the relevant literature organizes discussion of: (1) the theoretical foundations underlying the wage dispersion–team performance empirical studies, (2) the favorable conditions found in professional sports that provide a unique “laboratory” for researching this topic, (3) conclusions from the empirical literature about the relationship in focus and the different factors in those studies which likely contribute to the varied conclusions, and (4) promising avenues for furthering this line of research in the near future.
自 20 世纪 90 年代末的初步研究以来,研究人员一直在研究职业体育中工资分散与球队表现之间的关系。虽然在所研究的体育项目中还没有形成明确的共识,但考虑到这一文献不仅对职业体育,而且对一般经济决策的重要性,在 25 年的研究之后对其现状进行思考仍然是有益的。这篇相关文献综述将对以下方面进行讨论:(1) 工资离散-球队表现实证研究的理论基础,(2) 职业体育中的有利条件为研究这一课题提供了独特的 "实验室",(3) 实证文献中关于重点关系的结论,以及这些研究中可能导致不同结论的不同因素,(4) 在不久的将来进一步推动这一研究方向的可行途径。
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引用次数: 0
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American Behavioral Scientist
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