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“Feedback to the future”: Advancing motivational and emotional perspectives in feedback research “对未来的反馈”:在反馈研究中推进动机和情感的观点
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2134135
Carlton J. Fong, D. Schallert
Abstract When a learner receives feedback, important motivational and emotional processes are triggered that control whether and how the learner reengages in a learning activity and successfully adjusts in response to what the feedback suggests. We aim to highlight how motivation and emotion processes influence feedback effectiveness, and how our theoretical understanding of the feedback process depends on appreciating the affective precursors, concomitants, and consequences of feedback. To query the literature, interrogate theories of academic motivation and emotion, and identify central motivational and emotional factors associated with feedback, we use a five-question framework: What does the feedback mean to me? How do I feel about the feedback? Can I improve from the feedback? Do I want to improve from the feedback? Am I supported by others or by the context in dealing with feedback? A conceptual review of empirically grounded and theory-driven interpretations accompanies each question to inform practice and research.
当学习者收到反馈时,重要的动机和情感过程被触发,这些过程控制着学习者是否以及如何重新参与学习活动,并成功地根据反馈所建议的内容进行调整。我们的目标是强调动机和情感过程如何影响反馈的有效性,以及我们对反馈过程的理论理解如何依赖于对反馈的情感前体、伴随物和后果的欣赏。为了查询文献,询问学术动机和情感理论,并确定与反馈相关的核心动机和情感因素,我们使用了一个五问题框架:反馈对我意味着什么?我对反馈有何感想?我能从反馈中得到改进吗?我想要从反馈中得到改进吗?在处理反馈时,我是否得到了他人的支持?对经验基础和理论驱动的解释的概念回顾伴随着每个问题,以告知实践和研究。
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引用次数: 10
A developmental perspective on feedback: How corrective feedback influences children's literacy, mathematics, and problem solving. 从发展的角度看反馈:纠正性反馈如何影响儿童的读写能力、数学能力和解决问题的能力。
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2108426
Emily R Fyfe, Giulia Borriello, Megan Merrick

Research in psychology and education indicates that corrective feedback can be a powerful learning tool. We provide a developmental perspective to focus specifically on how corrective feedback influences learning in childhood (~ages 3-11). Based on a systematic search, we review 44 empirical papers published between 1990 and 2022 examining the effects of corrective feedback on children's performance in the domains of literacy (n=18), mathematics (n=14), and problem solving (n=12). Across these domains, we synthesize research on how children respond to lessons and practice with, versus without, corrective feedback to provide theoretical and practical insights into (1) the effectiveness of corrective feedback in early childhood, (2) the features of effective feedback messages at different ages, and (3) the role of individual learner differences. We make several novel recommendations with some focused on future research questions and others focused on ways teachers can provide effective feedback to children.

心理学和教育学的研究表明,纠正性反馈是一种强大的学习工具。我们从发展的角度出发,特别关注纠正性反馈如何影响儿童时期(~3-11 岁)的学习。基于系统性检索,我们回顾了 1990 年至 2022 年间发表的 44 篇实证论文,这些论文研究了纠正性反馈对儿童在识字(18 篇)、数学(14 篇)和问题解决(12 篇)等领域的表现的影响。在这些领域中,我们综合了有关儿童对有无纠正性反馈的课程和练习的反应的研究,为以下方面提供了理论和实践见解:(1) 幼儿期纠正性反馈的有效性,(2) 不同年龄段有效反馈信息的特征,以及 (3) 学习者个体差异的作用。我们提出了一些新颖的建议,其中一些侧重于未来的研究问题,另一些则侧重于教师为儿童提供有效反馈的方法。
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引用次数: 4
What is the role of race in educational psychology? A review of research in Educational Psychologist 种族在教育心理学中的作用是什么?《教育心理学家》研究综述
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2137804
Revathy Kumar, Jessica DeCuir-Gunby
Abstract Acknowledging that educational psychologists should be deliberate in integrating race-related issues in their research, we aim to examine the extent to which articles published in Educational Psychologist issues to date have done so. Based on an iterative search using Boolean/phrase search terms minority, ethnicity, race, culture, equity, justice, racial and ethnic, thirty-one articles (3.2% of all articles published from 1963 to 2022) met the selection criteria, with twelve of these appearing in special issues devoted specifically to race and ethnicity. Review and analyses demonstrated that the articles addressed four major themes, namely: evolving conceptualization of race, ethnicity, and culture; psychological processes; cultural, contextual, and structural factors; and methodology. From 1990 to 2022 there was and is a growing awareness for greater conceptual clarity in defining race and race-related constructs. During this time period, articles reviewed suggest a growing realization of the need to take a more situated perspective and to utilize a broader repertoire of research methods in educational psychology research. No specific trends were observed across articles in the psychological issues discussed in Educational Psychologist. We conclude with recommendations for enabling the journal and the field to become more race-focused for promoting anti-racist education.
承认教育心理学家应该慎重地将种族相关问题纳入他们的研究,我们的目的是检查迄今为止发表在《教育心理学杂志》上的文章在多大程度上做到了这一点。基于使用布尔/短语搜索词少数民族,民族,种族,文化,公平,正义,种族和民族的迭代搜索,31篇文章(占1963年至2022年发表的所有文章的3.2%)符合选择标准,其中12篇出现在专门讨论种族和民族的特刊上。审查和分析表明,这些文章涉及四个主要主题,即:种族、民族和文化概念的演变;心理过程;文化、语境和结构因素;和方法论。从1990年到2022年,越来越多的人意识到要更加清晰地定义种族和与种族相关的概念。在这段时间里,回顾的文章表明,越来越多的人认识到需要采取更客观的观点,并在教育心理学研究中利用更广泛的研究方法。在《教育心理学家》中讨论的心理问题的文章中没有观察到具体的趋势。最后,我们提出了一些建议,使该杂志和该领域能够更加关注种族问题,以促进反种族主义教育。
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引用次数: 2
An integrated model of learning from errors 从错误中学习的综合模式
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2149525
Qian Zhang, Logan Fiorella
Abstract Errors are inevitable in most learning contexts, but under the right conditions, they can be beneficial for learning. Prior research indicates that generating and learning from errors can promote retention of knowledge, higher-level learning, and self-regulation. The present review proposes an integrated theoretical model to explain two major phases of learning from self-generated errors: the Generating Errors (GE) phase, which contributes to learning via semantically related prior knowledge activation, and the Detecting and Correcting Errors (DCE) phase, which contributes to learning via self-explanation when processing and comparing one’s responses with provided reference information to promote high-quality internal feedback. Our model identifies general design principles that support each phase based on prior empirical research. We conclude by identifying research gaps and future directions regarding specific design features of the GE and DCE phases and the role of students’ emotion, motivation, and individual differences in learning from errors.
在大多数学习环境中,错误是不可避免的,但在适当的条件下,错误对学习是有益的。先前的研究表明,从错误中产生和学习可以促进知识的保留、更高层次的学习和自我调节。本研究提出了一个综合的理论模型来解释从自生错误中学习的两个主要阶段:产生错误(GE)阶段,该阶段通过语义相关的先验知识激活来促进学习;检测和纠正错误(DCE)阶段,该阶段在处理和比较自己的反应与提供的参考信息时通过自我解释来促进学习,以促进高质量的内部反馈。我们的模型根据先前的实证研究确定了支持每个阶段的一般设计原则。最后,我们确定了GE和DCE阶段的具体设计特征以及学生情绪、动机和个体差异在从错误中学习中的作用方面的研究差距和未来方向。
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引用次数: 3
A systematic review of orthographic learning via self-teaching 通过自学学习正字法的系统回顾
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2137673
Yixun Li, Min Wang
Abstract Orthographic learning is the process that supports children in becoming skilled word readers. How orthographic learning occurs has been one of the central questions in the scientific studies of reading. The present systematic review focuses on experimental studies of orthographic learning via self-teaching. It explains and discusses the universality and specificity of the Self-Teaching Hypothesis concerning written word learning among young children. To advance the Self-Teaching Hypothesis with existing empirical evidence, methodologies and critical findings on the roles of phonological recoding, context, and word property are reviewed and analyzed systematically across target languages and types of learners. Sixty-two experimental studies from 45 articles (1995–2022) were included in the current analysis. Ample discrepancies in methodologies exist across studies. Across writing systems, language-specific word properties affect children’s self-teaching outcomes, yet evidence consistently suggests that the presence of phonological recoding supports self-teaching. Enhanced phonological recoding improves orthographic learning, whereas reduced phonological recoding hinders orthographic learning. In contrast, findings on the effect of meaningful context are mixed. Our findings advance the original Self-Teaching Hypothesis, reveal the gaps in the self-teaching research, and point out new directions for future work. Our findings also inform educational practices for enhancing written word learning.
正字法学习是支持儿童成为熟练的单词阅读的过程。正字法学习是如何发生的一直是阅读科学研究的中心问题之一。本文对自学正字法学习的实验研究进行了系统综述。它解释和讨论了关于幼儿书面文字学习的自学假说的普遍性和特殊性。为了利用现有的经验证据推进自我教学假说,本文系统地回顾和分析了目标语言和学习者类型中语音重新编码、语境和单词属性的作用的方法和关键发现。本分析纳入了来自45篇文章(1995-2022)的62项实验研究。各种研究在方法论上存在大量差异。在整个书写系统中,语言特定的单词属性会影响儿童的自学结果,但证据一致表明语音重新编码的存在支持自学。增强的语音编码促进了正字法学习,而减少的语音编码则阻碍了正字法学习。相比之下,关于有意义语境影响的研究结果则是喜忧参半。本研究结果进一步完善了原有的自主教学假说,揭示了自主教学研究的不足,并为今后的研究指明了新的方向。我们的研究结果也为加强书面文字学习的教育实践提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Homeschooling among Black families as a form of parental involvement: A focus on parental role construction, efficacy, and emotions 黑人家庭的家庭教育作为父母参与的一种形式:对父母角色建构、效能和情感的关注
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129648
Meca R. Williams-Johnson, Cheryl A. Fields-Smith
Abstract Experiences with racism and other emotionally laden encounters are intricately entangled with parents’ motivations to take direct action that can lead to voluntary separation from school or homeschooling. Using the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler (HDS) model, this article expands parental involvement by including homeschooling and examines the usefulness of including emotion as a discernible motivator of parental involvement. Research on Black homeschooling is used as an example to explore the psychological and socio-emotional dilemmas parents face when preparing their children to become self-sufficient in an anti-Black lived context. Particular focus is given to parental role construction and efficacy beliefs to describe the intersection of emotions leading to parental actions toward involvement. Marchand et al.’s process of critical action is detailed to further illustrate the complexities of Black parents who actively engage in activities to combat discrimination. New insights on theory adaptation and pathways to inform practice, and recommendations for future research on parental involvement and Black homeschooling are also provided.
种族主义的经历和其他充满情感的遭遇与父母采取直接行动的动机错综复杂地纠缠在一起,这些直接行动可能导致自愿离开学校或在家上学。使用胡佛-邓普西和桑德勒(HDS)模型,本文通过包括在家上学扩展了父母参与,并检验了将情感作为父母参与的可识别动机的有效性。本文以黑人在家上学的研究为例,探讨了在反黑人生活环境中,父母在让孩子变得自给自足时所面临的心理和社会情感困境。特别关注父母角色建构和效能信念,以描述导致父母参与行动的情绪交集。Marchand等人的批判性行动过程详细说明了积极参与反对歧视活动的黑人父母的复杂性。本文还对理论适应和实践途径提供了新的见解,并对未来研究父母参与和黑人在家上学提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Parental role construction leading to parental involvement in culturally distinct communities 父母角色建构导致父母参与文化不同的社区
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2131554
Meca R. Williams-Johnson, Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass
Abstract The home environment, especially parental involvement in the learning process, plays a substantial role in cultivating beneficial student learning outcomes. As a special issue on parental involvement, the articles herein share new insights on parental role construction and parental involvement within diverse contexts. The central focus spotlights the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler (HDS) model of parental involvement and more specifically the psychological construct of parental role construction. Special attention is given to sociodemographic and cultural differences that influence parent involvement in an increasingly diverse school population that offers a collective counter narrative to deficit approaches of parental involvement. The ideas and methods shared within the articles are also situated within other trends in parent involvement practices that include parents’ role in supporting students’ positive development, self-sufficiency in their academic learning and future decision-making, as well as how parents view their role amidst the increasing use of digital tools for at-home learning. Each article within the special issue considers the complexities of the context, alignment to parental role construction and involvement, and new trends and directions for research on parental involvement.
摘要家庭环境,尤其是家长对学习过程的参与,在培养学生的学习成果中起着重要的作用。作为父母参与的专刊,本文分享了不同背景下父母角色建构和父母参与的新见解。中心焦点集中在胡佛-邓普西和桑德勒(HDS)父母参与模型,更具体地说,是父母角色建构的心理建构。特别关注社会人口和文化差异,这些差异影响家长参与日益多样化的学校人口,这为家长参与的缺陷方法提供了一种集体反叙述。文章中分享的观点和方法也适用于家长参与实践的其他趋势,包括家长在支持学生积极发展、学术学习和未来决策方面的角色,以及家长如何看待他们在越来越多地使用数字工具进行家庭学习中的角色。特刊中的每篇文章都考虑了背景的复杂性,与父母角色构建和参与的一致性,以及父母参与研究的新趋势和方向。
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引用次数: 3
Parental involvement in education: Toward a more inclusive understanding of parents’ role construction 父母参与教育:对父母角色建构的更包容的理解
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129652
Nancy E. Hill
Abstract How parents conceive of their role in their children’s education and how researchers and practitioners conceptualize parental involvement are significant for understanding parental involvement in education and its impact on developmental outcomes. Parental involvement in education encompasses families’ engagement at school, with teachers, at home, and with their children. Whereas schools are focused on what parents do in relation to schoolwork, parents experience their involvement as integrated into the rest of their parenting ideologies. This special issue considers a full breadth of parental involvement in education from homeschooling to involvement at school. Further, these articles focus on parents’ understanding of their role through the lens of their ethnic, racial, and cultural background and how their role evolves across developmental stages—from elementary school to college. Finally, whereas most school-based conceptualizations of parental involvement in education are focused on academic outcomes, the field is challenged to consider a broader range of outcomes and emphasize nonlinear associations between parental involvement in education and developmental outcomes.
父母如何理解他们在孩子教育中的角色,以及研究者和实践者如何概念化父母参与,对于理解父母参与教育及其对发展结果的影响具有重要意义。父母对教育的参与包括家庭在学校、与老师、在家里和与孩子的参与。学校关注的是家长在学业上的表现,而家长则把他们的参与融入到自己的育儿意识形态中。本期特刊全面探讨了家长参与教育的方方面面,从家庭教育到学校教育。此外,这些文章还关注父母如何通过他们的民族、种族和文化背景来理解他们的角色,以及他们的角色如何在从小学到大学的各个发展阶段演变。最后,尽管大多数基于学校的父母参与教育的概念都集中在学业成果上,但该领域面临的挑战是考虑更广泛的结果,并强调父母参与教育与发展结果之间的非线性关联。
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引用次数: 6
Diversity and complexity in the theoretical and empirical study of parental involvement during adolescence and emerging adulthood 青春期和成年初期父母参与的理论和实证研究的多样性和复杂性
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129651
Aryn M. Dotterer
Abstract Trends in past research note parental involvement in education tends to decline as students get older. This targeted review draws on the bioecological model of human development and parental role construction to understand how parent involvement changes across developmental periods. Three distinct issues were identified from research on the effectiveness of parental involvement in secondary and higher education. First, in early adolescence and the middle school context, we explore whether too much involvement is possibly harmful rather than beneficial. Second, in mid- to late adolescence and the high school context, we explore racial/ethnic differences in level of involvement and the longitudinal effects of involvement on academic achievement. Third, in emerging adulthood, we reexamine the definition of parental involvement as it relates to the college context. Implications for the consideration of parental role construction in relation to these three issues and developmental periods are discussed.
过去的研究趋势表明,随着学生年龄的增长,父母对教育的参与往往会减少。这篇有针对性的综述借鉴了人类发展的生物生态学模型和父母角色构建,以了解父母参与在发育时期的变化。从对父母参与中学和高等教育的有效性的研究中发现了三个不同的问题。首先,在青少年早期和中学的背景下,我们探讨过多的参与是否可能有害而不是有益。其次,在青少年中后期和高中背景下,我们探讨了参与水平的种族/民族差异以及参与对学业成绩的纵向影响。第三,在成年初期,我们重新审视父母参与的定义,因为它与大学环境有关。讨论了与这三个问题和发育时期有关的父母角色建构的考虑意义。
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引用次数: 7
Parental involvement in supporting students’ digital learning 家长参与支持学生的数码学习
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129647
Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass, Patricia P. Willems, Jillian R. Powers, Ann Musgrove
Abstract Within K-12 education, increasing numbers of children are learning via new digital learning tools while at home, raising important questions about the changing nature of parents’ involvement in digital spaces. This article uses the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler parental involvement model to discuss parents’ decisions to become involved in children’s K-12 learning amidst the shift to more digital and online learning, focusing specifically on how the model accounts for the innovative evolution of technology and parental support of students in digital spaces. Specific questions are posed to challenge traditional conceptions of parental role construction, efficacy, and invitations for involvement within the context of students’ digital learning. Discussion covers the importance of involvement practices that value meaningful digital learning opportunities, parental concerns over the shift to digital spaces, parental confidence using technology, and utilizing technology to foster bi-directional communication to address parents’ concerns as they support their children’s digital learning.
在K-12教育中,越来越多的孩子在家里通过新的数字学习工具学习,这引发了关于父母参与数字空间的性质变化的重要问题。本文使用Hoover-Dempsey和Sandler父母参与模型来讨论在向更多的数字化和在线学习转变的过程中,父母参与孩子K-12学习的决定,特别关注该模型如何解释技术的创新演变和父母对数字空间学生的支持。在学生数字化学习的背景下,提出了一些具体的问题来挑战传统的父母角色建构、有效性和参与邀请的观念。讨论涵盖了重视有意义的数字学习机会的参与实践的重要性,父母对向数字空间转变的关注,父母使用技术的信心,以及利用技术促进双向沟通以解决父母在支持孩子的数字学习时的担忧。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Educational Psychologist
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