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A systematic review of orthographic learning via self-teaching 通过自学学习正字法的系统回顾
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2137673
Yixun Li, Min Wang
Abstract Orthographic learning is the process that supports children in becoming skilled word readers. How orthographic learning occurs has been one of the central questions in the scientific studies of reading. The present systematic review focuses on experimental studies of orthographic learning via self-teaching. It explains and discusses the universality and specificity of the Self-Teaching Hypothesis concerning written word learning among young children. To advance the Self-Teaching Hypothesis with existing empirical evidence, methodologies and critical findings on the roles of phonological recoding, context, and word property are reviewed and analyzed systematically across target languages and types of learners. Sixty-two experimental studies from 45 articles (1995–2022) were included in the current analysis. Ample discrepancies in methodologies exist across studies. Across writing systems, language-specific word properties affect children’s self-teaching outcomes, yet evidence consistently suggests that the presence of phonological recoding supports self-teaching. Enhanced phonological recoding improves orthographic learning, whereas reduced phonological recoding hinders orthographic learning. In contrast, findings on the effect of meaningful context are mixed. Our findings advance the original Self-Teaching Hypothesis, reveal the gaps in the self-teaching research, and point out new directions for future work. Our findings also inform educational practices for enhancing written word learning.
正字法学习是支持儿童成为熟练的单词阅读的过程。正字法学习是如何发生的一直是阅读科学研究的中心问题之一。本文对自学正字法学习的实验研究进行了系统综述。它解释和讨论了关于幼儿书面文字学习的自学假说的普遍性和特殊性。为了利用现有的经验证据推进自我教学假说,本文系统地回顾和分析了目标语言和学习者类型中语音重新编码、语境和单词属性的作用的方法和关键发现。本分析纳入了来自45篇文章(1995-2022)的62项实验研究。各种研究在方法论上存在大量差异。在整个书写系统中,语言特定的单词属性会影响儿童的自学结果,但证据一致表明语音重新编码的存在支持自学。增强的语音编码促进了正字法学习,而减少的语音编码则阻碍了正字法学习。相比之下,关于有意义语境影响的研究结果则是喜忧参半。本研究结果进一步完善了原有的自主教学假说,揭示了自主教学研究的不足,并为今后的研究指明了新的方向。我们的研究结果也为加强书面文字学习的教育实践提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Homeschooling among Black families as a form of parental involvement: A focus on parental role construction, efficacy, and emotions 黑人家庭的家庭教育作为父母参与的一种形式:对父母角色建构、效能和情感的关注
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129648
Meca R. Williams-Johnson, Cheryl A. Fields-Smith
Abstract Experiences with racism and other emotionally laden encounters are intricately entangled with parents’ motivations to take direct action that can lead to voluntary separation from school or homeschooling. Using the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler (HDS) model, this article expands parental involvement by including homeschooling and examines the usefulness of including emotion as a discernible motivator of parental involvement. Research on Black homeschooling is used as an example to explore the psychological and socio-emotional dilemmas parents face when preparing their children to become self-sufficient in an anti-Black lived context. Particular focus is given to parental role construction and efficacy beliefs to describe the intersection of emotions leading to parental actions toward involvement. Marchand et al.’s process of critical action is detailed to further illustrate the complexities of Black parents who actively engage in activities to combat discrimination. New insights on theory adaptation and pathways to inform practice, and recommendations for future research on parental involvement and Black homeschooling are also provided.
种族主义的经历和其他充满情感的遭遇与父母采取直接行动的动机错综复杂地纠缠在一起,这些直接行动可能导致自愿离开学校或在家上学。使用胡佛-邓普西和桑德勒(HDS)模型,本文通过包括在家上学扩展了父母参与,并检验了将情感作为父母参与的可识别动机的有效性。本文以黑人在家上学的研究为例,探讨了在反黑人生活环境中,父母在让孩子变得自给自足时所面临的心理和社会情感困境。特别关注父母角色建构和效能信念,以描述导致父母参与行动的情绪交集。Marchand等人的批判性行动过程详细说明了积极参与反对歧视活动的黑人父母的复杂性。本文还对理论适应和实践途径提供了新的见解,并对未来研究父母参与和黑人在家上学提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Parental involvement in education: Toward a more inclusive understanding of parents’ role construction 父母参与教育:对父母角色建构的更包容的理解
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129652
Nancy E. Hill
Abstract How parents conceive of their role in their children’s education and how researchers and practitioners conceptualize parental involvement are significant for understanding parental involvement in education and its impact on developmental outcomes. Parental involvement in education encompasses families’ engagement at school, with teachers, at home, and with their children. Whereas schools are focused on what parents do in relation to schoolwork, parents experience their involvement as integrated into the rest of their parenting ideologies. This special issue considers a full breadth of parental involvement in education from homeschooling to involvement at school. Further, these articles focus on parents’ understanding of their role through the lens of their ethnic, racial, and cultural background and how their role evolves across developmental stages—from elementary school to college. Finally, whereas most school-based conceptualizations of parental involvement in education are focused on academic outcomes, the field is challenged to consider a broader range of outcomes and emphasize nonlinear associations between parental involvement in education and developmental outcomes.
父母如何理解他们在孩子教育中的角色,以及研究者和实践者如何概念化父母参与,对于理解父母参与教育及其对发展结果的影响具有重要意义。父母对教育的参与包括家庭在学校、与老师、在家里和与孩子的参与。学校关注的是家长在学业上的表现,而家长则把他们的参与融入到自己的育儿意识形态中。本期特刊全面探讨了家长参与教育的方方面面,从家庭教育到学校教育。此外,这些文章还关注父母如何通过他们的民族、种族和文化背景来理解他们的角色,以及他们的角色如何在从小学到大学的各个发展阶段演变。最后,尽管大多数基于学校的父母参与教育的概念都集中在学业成果上,但该领域面临的挑战是考虑更广泛的结果,并强调父母参与教育与发展结果之间的非线性关联。
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引用次数: 6
Parental role construction leading to parental involvement in culturally distinct communities 父母角色建构导致父母参与文化不同的社区
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2131554
Meca R. Williams-Johnson, Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass
Abstract The home environment, especially parental involvement in the learning process, plays a substantial role in cultivating beneficial student learning outcomes. As a special issue on parental involvement, the articles herein share new insights on parental role construction and parental involvement within diverse contexts. The central focus spotlights the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler (HDS) model of parental involvement and more specifically the psychological construct of parental role construction. Special attention is given to sociodemographic and cultural differences that influence parent involvement in an increasingly diverse school population that offers a collective counter narrative to deficit approaches of parental involvement. The ideas and methods shared within the articles are also situated within other trends in parent involvement practices that include parents’ role in supporting students’ positive development, self-sufficiency in their academic learning and future decision-making, as well as how parents view their role amidst the increasing use of digital tools for at-home learning. Each article within the special issue considers the complexities of the context, alignment to parental role construction and involvement, and new trends and directions for research on parental involvement.
摘要家庭环境,尤其是家长对学习过程的参与,在培养学生的学习成果中起着重要的作用。作为父母参与的专刊,本文分享了不同背景下父母角色建构和父母参与的新见解。中心焦点集中在胡佛-邓普西和桑德勒(HDS)父母参与模型,更具体地说,是父母角色建构的心理建构。特别关注社会人口和文化差异,这些差异影响家长参与日益多样化的学校人口,这为家长参与的缺陷方法提供了一种集体反叙述。文章中分享的观点和方法也适用于家长参与实践的其他趋势,包括家长在支持学生积极发展、学术学习和未来决策方面的角色,以及家长如何看待他们在越来越多地使用数字工具进行家庭学习中的角色。特刊中的每篇文章都考虑了背景的复杂性,与父母角色构建和参与的一致性,以及父母参与研究的新趋势和方向。
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引用次数: 3
Diversity and complexity in the theoretical and empirical study of parental involvement during adolescence and emerging adulthood 青春期和成年初期父母参与的理论和实证研究的多样性和复杂性
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129651
Aryn M. Dotterer
Abstract Trends in past research note parental involvement in education tends to decline as students get older. This targeted review draws on the bioecological model of human development and parental role construction to understand how parent involvement changes across developmental periods. Three distinct issues were identified from research on the effectiveness of parental involvement in secondary and higher education. First, in early adolescence and the middle school context, we explore whether too much involvement is possibly harmful rather than beneficial. Second, in mid- to late adolescence and the high school context, we explore racial/ethnic differences in level of involvement and the longitudinal effects of involvement on academic achievement. Third, in emerging adulthood, we reexamine the definition of parental involvement as it relates to the college context. Implications for the consideration of parental role construction in relation to these three issues and developmental periods are discussed.
过去的研究趋势表明,随着学生年龄的增长,父母对教育的参与往往会减少。这篇有针对性的综述借鉴了人类发展的生物生态学模型和父母角色构建,以了解父母参与在发育时期的变化。从对父母参与中学和高等教育的有效性的研究中发现了三个不同的问题。首先,在青少年早期和中学的背景下,我们探讨过多的参与是否可能有害而不是有益。其次,在青少年中后期和高中背景下,我们探讨了参与水平的种族/民族差异以及参与对学业成绩的纵向影响。第三,在成年初期,我们重新审视父母参与的定义,因为它与大学环境有关。讨论了与这三个问题和发育时期有关的父母角色建构的考虑意义。
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引用次数: 7
Parental involvement in supporting students’ digital learning 家长参与支持学生的数码学习
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2129647
Alyssa R. Gonzalez-DeHass, Patricia P. Willems, Jillian R. Powers, Ann Musgrove
Abstract Within K-12 education, increasing numbers of children are learning via new digital learning tools while at home, raising important questions about the changing nature of parents’ involvement in digital spaces. This article uses the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler parental involvement model to discuss parents’ decisions to become involved in children’s K-12 learning amidst the shift to more digital and online learning, focusing specifically on how the model accounts for the innovative evolution of technology and parental support of students in digital spaces. Specific questions are posed to challenge traditional conceptions of parental role construction, efficacy, and invitations for involvement within the context of students’ digital learning. Discussion covers the importance of involvement practices that value meaningful digital learning opportunities, parental concerns over the shift to digital spaces, parental confidence using technology, and utilizing technology to foster bi-directional communication to address parents’ concerns as they support their children’s digital learning.
在K-12教育中,越来越多的孩子在家里通过新的数字学习工具学习,这引发了关于父母参与数字空间的性质变化的重要问题。本文使用Hoover-Dempsey和Sandler父母参与模型来讨论在向更多的数字化和在线学习转变的过程中,父母参与孩子K-12学习的决定,特别关注该模型如何解释技术的创新演变和父母对数字空间学生的支持。在学生数字化学习的背景下,提出了一些具体的问题来挑战传统的父母角色建构、有效性和参与邀请的观念。讨论涵盖了重视有意义的数字学习机会的参与实践的重要性,父母对向数字空间转变的关注,父母使用技术的信心,以及利用技术促进双向沟通以解决父母在支持孩子的数字学习时的担忧。
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引用次数: 7
A home-to-school approach for promoting culturally inclusive family–school partnership research and practice 促进文化包容的家庭-学校伙伴关系研究和实践的家到学校方法
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2070752
C. McWayne, G. Melzi, Jayanthi Mistry
Abstract In this article, parental role construction is framed from a sociocultural perspective. Applying this perspective foregrounds the need for researchers and practitioners to gain an insider’s understanding of how families themselves construct their roles in supporting children’s education. By doing so, the field can reimagine family–school partnerships that are inclusive of normative family practices across ethnoculturally diverse families and develop interventions that build on cultural heritage, community strengths, and families’ funds of knowledge. In this article, a home-to-school, strengths-based conceptualization of family engagement that challenges deficit-based and school-centric orientations toward families is described. Evidence from three innovative research projects will be discussed that shows by being curious about how parents construct their roles and support their children at home (both directly and indirectly), researchers and practitioners can gain useful information to co-create more culturally inclusive and welcoming school environments, as well as more meaningful home–school connections.
摘要本文从社会文化的角度对父母角色的建构进行了探讨。应用这一观点,研究人员和从业人员需要获得内部人士对家庭本身如何在支持儿童教育方面构建其角色的理解。通过这样做,该领域可以重新构想家庭-学校伙伴关系,这种伙伴关系包括跨民族文化多样化家庭的规范家庭实践,并制定基于文化遗产、社区优势和家庭知识储备的干预措施。本文描述了一种以家庭到学校、优势为基础的家庭参与概念,挑战了以缺陷为基础和以学校为中心的家庭取向。本文将讨论来自三个创新研究项目的证据,这些证据表明,通过对父母如何在家中(直接或间接)构建自己的角色和支持孩子的好奇,研究人员和实践者可以获得有用的信息,共同创造更具文化包容性和热情的学校环境,以及更有意义的家校联系。
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引用次数: 11
Reconceptualizing parental involvement: A sociocultural model explaining Chinese immigrant parents’ school-based and home-based involvement 重新定义父母参与:一个解释中国移民父母以学校和家庭为基础的参与的社会文化模型
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2094383
Yōko Yamamoto, Jin Li, J. Bempechat
Abstract Despite growing recognition of diverse forms of parental involvement, scarce research exists on the critical influence of sociocultural contexts on parental involvement in their children’s education. Building on and modifying Hoover-Dempsey’s parental involvement model, this article proposes a new sociocultural model to explain Chinese immigrant parents’ motivations for school-based and home-based involvement. Within the discussion of the model, each component is detailed but the emphasis is directed to three general components: the Chinese cultural model of learning, parental role construction, and school-family relations, including teachers’ parental involvement practices that differ from the U.S. mainstream culture’s model. This review demonstrates that Chinese immigrant parents tend to be more involved in some types of school-based activities (e.g., attending parent-teacher conferences and school events) than others (e.g., volunteering in classrooms and attending PTO meetings/school council). Chinese immigrant parents’ involvement processes also interact with family socioeconomic status and immigrant contexts. The article concludes with implications for research and educational practice.
尽管人们越来越认识到父母参与的多种形式,但关于社会文化背景对父母参与子女教育的关键影响的研究却很少。本文在胡佛-邓普西父母参与模型的基础上,提出了一个新的社会文化模型来解释中国移民父母在学校和家庭参与中的动机。在对该模式的讨论中,对每个组成部分都进行了详细的描述,但重点是指向三个一般组成部分:中国文化的学习模式、父母角色建构和学校-家庭关系,包括不同于美国主流文化模式的教师父母参与实践。本研究表明,中国移民父母更倾向于参与某些类型的校本活动(例如,参加家长会和学校活动),而不是其他类型的活动(例如,在教室做志愿者和参加PTO会议/学校理事会)。中国移民父母的参与过程还与家庭社会经济地位和移民环境相互作用。文章总结了对研究和教育实践的启示。
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引用次数: 5
Making insights from educational psychology and educational technology research more useful for practice 使教育心理学和教育技术研究的见解对实践更有帮助
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2061974
B. Means
Abstract Articles in this special issue on “Diverse Lenses on Improving Online Learning Theory, Research, and Practice” begin to address the gap between (1) research on psychological constructs that are too abstract to guide many instructional decisions and (2) empirically derived guidance that is quite concrete but limited in explanatory value and generalizability. Needed now is a multi-level framework for online learning that offers specific guidance for practitioners’ instructional decisions while also supporting a conceptual organization of accumulated research findings that fosters new insights and research questions. In this commentary, I describe a framework that would encompass multiple kinds of learning; different learning goals; discipline-specific ways of knowing and demonstrating knowledge; key technology features; and learner differences.
在本期“提高在线学习理论、研究和实践的不同视角”特刊中,文章开始解决以下两方面的差距:(1)对心理结构的研究过于抽象,无法指导许多教学决策;(2)经验推导的指导非常具体,但在解释价值和概括性方面受到限制。现在需要的是一个多层次的在线学习框架,为从业者的教学决策提供具体的指导,同时也支持积累的研究成果的概念性组织,以培养新的见解和研究问题。在这篇评论中,我描述了一个包含多种学习的框架;不同的学习目标;了解和展示知识的特定学科方式;关键技术特点;以及学习者的差异。
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引用次数: 2
Situative approaches to online engagement, assessment, and equity 在线参与、评估和公平的情境方法
IF 8.8 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2022.2079129
D. Hickey
Abstract The articles in this special issue on Improving Online Learning Theory, Research, and Practice characterize online learning using a set of “diverse lenses.” Most of these articles draw primarily from modern socio-constructivist perspectives and applied psychological constructs derived from more basic research. My strong embrace of situated cognition and design-based methods led to questions about how key issues in online learning such as online engagement, summative and formative assessment, and equitable learning were conceptualized. Specifically, I contrast how the socio-constructivist approaches in most of the articles might be re-conceptualized in a situative approach called participatory learning and assessment. I conclude by summarizing the potential value of a deeper embrace of situativity in online learning theory and research.
本期《改进在线学习的理论、研究与实践》特刊中的文章用一套“多元视角”来描述在线学习。这些文章大多是从现代社会建构主义的角度出发,并从更基础的研究中得出应用心理结构。我对情境认知和基于设计的方法的强烈支持导致了关于在线学习中的关键问题(如在线参与、总结性和形成性评估以及公平学习)是如何概念化的问题。具体而言,我对比了大多数文章中的社会建构主义方法如何在一种称为参与式学习和评估的情境方法中重新概念化。最后,我总结了在在线学习理论和研究中更深入地拥抱情境性的潜在价值。
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引用次数: 1
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Educational Psychologist
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