Habitat International最新文献

{"title":"Greenspace exposure and parental mental well-being: environmental-behavioral mechanisms stratified by gender and health status","authors":"Dengkai Huang ,&nbsp;Jianchao Li ,&nbsp;Fang He ,&nbsp;Zhao Song ,&nbsp;Can Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Parenthood increases vulnerability to mental disorders, impacting not only parental wellbeing but also child development. While extensive evidence supports the psychological benefits of greenspace exposure, the differential impacts of distinct greenspace characteristics across population subgroups remain overlooked. Using survey data from 2921 parents and 2731 children in Shenzhen, China, combined with street-view images and remote sensing data, we examined associations between greenspace exposure (i.e. quantity, morphology and satisfaction) and parental mental wellbeing (i.e. general mental health, depression and anxiety). We employed serial structural equation modelling with stratified analyses to investigate environmental (e.g., air pollution) and behavioral pathways (e.g., physical activity, relationship satisfaction, work-related stress and fatigue), incorporating children's mental health as a distal mediator. Results revealed that greenspace satisfaction exerted stronger direct and indirect effects on parental mental wellbeing than quantity or morphology measures, a pattern consistent across health outcomes and subgroups. All five proximal mediators significantly linked greenspace satisfaction to mental wellbeing. Stratified analyses revealed significant disparities: mothers exhibited more complex pathways than fathers, particularly through work-related stress and children's mental health. Parents with higher-baseline mental health showed more numerous associations than their lower-baseline counterparts. Children's mental wellbeing consistently mediated the greenspace-parental wellbeing relationship, except among more anxious parents. Pathways connecting greenspace exposure to depression and anxiety varied significantly. These findings establish greenspace satisfaction as the primary predictor of parental mental health, with effects varying by gender and health status. The results advocate for targeted urban interventions that optimize greenspace quality to support vulnerable parental subgroups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103624"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological security as the key to sustainable development in mining resource-based cities: A case study from China on evolutionary pattern, influencing factors, and future trends","authors":"Xiaodan Li ,&nbsp;Zhen Liu ,&nbsp;Jing liang Li ,&nbsp;Haoyu Tao ,&nbsp;Jing Li ,&nbsp;Zhi ping Liu ,&nbsp;Yang yang Wang ,&nbsp;Yun ci Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ecological security is an important guarantee for supporting sustainable development, yet research on the ecological security of mining resource-based cities has predominantly focused on static case studies of individual cities, with relatively limited attention to the dynamic interactions and evolutionary trajectories within city clusters. This tendency has left room for further exploration in developing strategies to address the pressing sustainability challenges in extensive resource-based regions.This study examines the mining resource-based city cluster in Northern China as a representative case. To capture the dynamic characteristics of ecological security over time, it introduces a comprehensive evaluation method grounded in the growth effect of indicators, thereby advancing the conventional paradigm of ecological security assessment. This is combined with spatial autocorrelation models, the system generalized method of moments, panel quantile regression, and grey models (GM (1,1)) to determine the evolutionary patterns, influencing factors, and future trends of ecological security in the city cluster. The results show that from 1999 to 2023, the ecological security levels of these cities steadily improved, with the comprehensive ecological security index increasing by 35.23 %. During this period, significant clusters of high−high ecological security emerged in the western part of the city cluster, while notable low−low ecological security clusters appeared in the southern part. Consequently, the gravity center of ecological security shifted approximately 26.3 km westward. Environmental pollution had a more significant negative impact on cities at lower ecological security quantiles, whereas public green spaces, water resources, and economic development exerted more substantial positive impacts on cities at higher ecological security quantiles. The development of the tertiary industry and ecological restoration produced the most noticeable positive impacts on cities at lower ecological security quantiles. Additionally, education levels and average winter sunshine hours positively influenced cities with varying ecological security levels, with minimal differences in their impacts. Looking ahead, by 2031, only 55.6 % of mature cities are expected to reach Ecological Security Level I, while all other types of cities will achieve this level. Based on these findings, strategies and spatial planning to improve ecological security levels are proposed. This study not only provides methodological support for dynamic ecological assessments of resource-based cities globally but also offers a case reference for establishing systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable ecological management models for large-scale resource-based regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103609"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting the realization of ecological product value through ecological compensation: Empirical evidence from the transfer payments for China's National Key Ecological Function Zones","authors":"Weifeng Deng ,&nbsp;Yaobin Liu ,&nbsp;Shuoshuo Li ,&nbsp;Chenghao Liu ,&nbsp;Guoen Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a representative ecological compensation policy in China, the Transfer Payment for National Key Ecological Function Zones (TPNKEFZ) has been shown to affect both environmental performance and regional economic development. However, the quantitative impact of TPNKEFZ on the realization of ecological product value—as well as its underlying transmission mechanisms—remains underexplored in existing literature. This study evaluates the conversion efficiency of ecological product value (CEEPV) in China's National Key Ecological Function Zones (NKEFZs) from 2001 to 2020, revealing a “decline-then-rise” trend in CEEPV across NKEFZs, with the introduction of TPNKEFZ marking a turning point. The CEEPV of NKEFZs exhibits high-high clustering characteristic, with high CEEPV value are concentrated in Biodiversity Maintenance Zones, while low CEEPV value are found in Windbreak and Sand-Fixation Zones. The CEEPV demonstrates significant positive spatial spillover effects within NKEFZs. TPNKEFZ not only enhances the CEEPV of targeted regions but also benefits neighboring areas. These effects vary across zone types: the most notable improvements occur in Biodiversity Maintenance Zones, while no significant changes are observed in Water Source Conservation Zones or Windbreak and Sand-Fixation Zones. These findings validate the effectiveness of ecological compensation policies and offer targeted strategies for realizing the ecological product value in ecological functional zones. Furthermore, it provides fresh evidence from China for the ongoing global debate on the environmental protection and economic development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103621"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global inequalities in building infrastructure: A three-dimensional building perspective based on remote sensing","authors":"Xi Chen ,&nbsp;Junfeng Xiong ,&nbsp;Xuan Hou ,&nbsp;Yuchen Liu ,&nbsp;Qingyu Wu ,&nbsp;Zhe Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Buildings are a critical part of the built environment, and their three-dimensional structure expands human living and working space. However, the scarcity of easy-to-use and fine-grained three-dimensional building data based on globally consistent methodologies and further refined surveys on multi-scale building infrastructure limits the understanding of the status and gaps in the global building infrastructure, as well as further governance. Here, we accurately estimated global building heights at 10-m resolution by synergistically using satellite imagery and global multi-source building data in conjunction with a globally consistent methodology capable of reducing regional contextual differences. Based on the map, the global situation of building infrastructure at functional urban area (FUA) and national levels was further analyzed. The results show that the building volume per capita (BVPC) in the Global South and North is 793.58 and 2423.35 m³ respectively, a difference of about three times. The Global South has an absolute deficit in housing and building infrastructure, as well as extreme inequality within the Global South, with an average <em>Gini</em> for BVPC as high as 0.52. Overall, the Global South faces overcrowding or inequality, or both, of building space at the national and FUA levels and remains far behind the Global North. The contribution of this study is to alleviate the global need for data related three-dimensional building information and to quantitatively shed new light on the global inequalities and gaps in building infrastructure at multiple levels, which are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represented by SDGs 10 and 11.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103617"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shadows behind “land finance”: A perspective from Chinese LGFV debt structures","authors":"Xiao Hu ,&nbsp;Ye Jin ,&nbsp;Zhengjie Wang ,&nbsp;Jize Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Chinese local governments have long relied on <strong>local government financing vehicles (LGFVs)</strong> as quasi-fiscal entities to invest infrastructure, expand public services, and stimulate economic growth. However, it has also contributed to rising local debts and mounting systemic risks. Within a unique “<strong>land-based finance, finance-supported land” cycle</strong>, the land operations of local governments are deeply intertwined with affiliated <strong>LGFV debt accumulation process</strong>. From a novel and meaningful perspective of debt structures, using data on Chinese LGFVs from 2018 to 2021, we find that greater local government land finance dependence initially increases, then decreases, the proportion of non-standard debt (NSD) in LGFV liabilities. In addition, land finance exerts a consistently positive effect on LGFVs’ short-term debt ratio. These impacts operate through the dual effect of subjective LGFV risk preference and objective regional debt constraint intensity, and are more pronounced among LGFVs with lower administrative ranking, greater social function burdens, weaker fiscal backing, or higher external guarantee exposure. Our findings deepen the understanding of how land finance shapes quasi-fiscal borrowing behavior in China, and offer policy insights for subnational debt management and fiscal reform.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103612"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal inequality in green urban transition: Socioeconomic drivers and differentiated impacts of cities in China","authors":"Xuerong Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhe Liu ,&nbsp;Jesse Rodenbiker ,&nbsp;Xiaolei Tao ,&nbsp;Tongtong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As green urban initiatives in China are increasingly localized, understanding intra-provincial disparities becomes essential for effective regionally differentiated governance. To address the lack of conceptual cohesion and quantitative analysis in green urban transition (GUT) research, this study constructs a multi-dimensional efficiency evaluation model covering resource input, green production, green consumption, and resource recycling. Employing city-level panel data (2004–2021), we apply the Williamson coefficient, Theil's T index and its decomposition to track GUT inequality and quantify city-level contributions to provincial inequality. We further integrate machine learning (LightGBM) with the spatiotemporal geographically weighted regression (GTWR) model to identify and analyze key drivers and their spatial-temporal heterogeneity. Findings reveal: (1) Intra-regional inequality is the main contributor to national GUT inequality, with eastern region exhibiting the highest contribution rates, though internal disparities are greater in the west. (2) A pronounced “capital city siphoning effect” emerges over time, concentrating responsibility for provincial GUT inequality increasingly within provincial capitals. (3) Socioeconomic drivers show distinct spatiotemporal effects: industrialization generally reduces cities' inequality contributions, while higher education exacerbates them, and infrastructure construction reduces coastal cities' contributions but intensifies roles of inland cities; (4) Technological innovation, population density, foreign trade, and fiscal expenditure show significant intra-provincial divergence and temporal variation, intensifying inequality in underdeveloped western cities. These findings demonstrate that effective GUT governance requires shifting focus from inter-regional coordination to province-specific, city-differentiated policies that address the capital city siphoning effect and the divergent impacts of socioeconomic drivers, particularly in mitigating intra-provincial disparities within eastern and key western provinces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103618"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dwelling size as a socio-spatial proxy. Planning-deficient urbanism, tourism-led gentrification, and macro-driven commodification in Athens","authors":"Ioannis Vardopoulos ,&nbsp;Alessandro Muolo ,&nbsp;Ioannis Konaxis ,&nbsp;Luca Salvati","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103614","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103614","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Assuming heightened volatility in Mediterranean building cycles due to recurring external shocks, this study provides a long-term perspective (1977–2019) on the increasingly diverse housing trajectories observed in urban Greece. Metropolitan Athens, characterized by successive periods of economic expansion and contraction over the past four decades, serves as the empirical setting for examining the extent to which dwelling size reflects patterns of urban and suburban (sustainable) development. Drawing on an official dataset of issued residential building permits for newly authorized units (used as a forward-looking indicator of the formal new-build supply margin) the analysis investigates the mechanisms underpinning the emergence and intensification of socio-spatial disparities across multiple territorial scales. Particular attention is given to the influence of spatial planning practices, and the persistent absence of an integrated urban policy framework, on poverty and economic inequality in the region. The dataset consists of annual municipal-level records of newly authorized dwellings, providing a consistent tracer of the formal supply margin, compiled by the (Hellenic) Statistical Authority and supplemented with publicly available data from Greek and European authorities/sources, including Eurostat. Adopting a multivariate and exploratory analytical approach, the study relates trends in dwelling size to key phases of economic growth and recession in Athens. Dwelling size is conceptualized as a theoretically grounded and operationally meaningful indicator of metropolitan transformation, with relevance for both urban research and regional science. Empirical results demonstrate that spatial variation in dwelling size closely mirrored building cycle dynamics, bearing an increase during the 'golden Olympic decade' (1998–2007), and contracting sharply during the subsequent crisis. Overall, dwelling size in newly authorized projects emerges as a robust and spatially explicit proxy for interpreting (new-build dynamics in) urban change(s), one that is intimately linked to real estate fluctuations, financial cycles, and evolving forms of gentrification, tourism development, and localized urban shrinkage in contemporary European capitals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103614"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journeys of joy: Investigating the subjective well-being of China's urban-to-urban migrants","authors":"Rui Qi ,&nbsp;Yiwen Shangguan","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Constrained by factors such as social network disruption, labor market discrimination, and low cultural identity, migrants often exhibit lower subjective well-being (SWB). In recent years, China has experienced a surge in urban-to-urban migration, characterized by distinct features. Whether these migrants display different levels of SWB post-migration merits further exploration. Using data from the 2018 China General Social Survey, we demonstrate that urban-to-urban migrants report significantly higher SWB compared to rural-to-urban migrants, while their SWB advantage over urban natives is statistically insignificant. These findings can be attributed to enhanced social status, improved emotional health, and a heightened perception of social fairness. We find that this effect is more pronounced among permanent, intra-provincial, older, and male migrants, and is more significant in southern and eastern regions. Additionally, urban-to-urban migrants exert no negative spillover effects on the SWB of natives. Our study not only enriches theories of migrant SWB but also provides new insights into China's evolving migration patterns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103620"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unpacking the practice of participation in participatory slum upgrading: Critical insights from Ghanaian informal settlements","authors":"Gideon Abagna Azunre","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The movement to democratize informal settlement policies has culminated in a unanimous agreement to pursue upgrading over evictions. Yet, research on participatory slum upgrading often laser focuses on quantifiable tangible <em>outcomes</em> (e.g., mileage of roads constructed) rather than intangible <em>processes</em>. Consequently, the primary objective of this paper is to nuance our understanding of the process of participation in the context of internationally financed programs. The paper empirically focuses on the World Bank GARID upgrading program being implemented in three neighborhoods of Accra, Ghana's capital and most populous city. A qualitative research design is adopted to collect data via surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Drawing on Luyet et al.’s participation framework and Steven Lukes' three faces of power, results reveal that diverse formal and informal techniques were deployed to operationalize genuine participation: community meetings, surveys, discussions in churches and mosques, social media, and community development committees. Despite these extensive strategies, the majority (62%) of household respondents were opposed to categorizing their involvement as ‘participation.’ Some factors accounting for this were 1) token engagement in lower rungs of information and consultation, 2) fatigue and burnout due to long community meetings and project delays, 3) high participation costs, 4) everyday local politics, and 5) the ‘yes-man’ syndrome emerging from a fear of the World Bank's power. The paper concludes by calling for the reimagination of the dialectical dynamics of power in the practice of genuine participation in informal contexts. Based on the findings, some recommendations are provided to advance inclusive participation for <em>all</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103611"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating intra-regional unevenness in China: engaging secondary cities towards coordinated mega-regionalization","authors":"Yizhao Du,&nbsp;Rodrigo V. Cardoso,&nbsp;Roberto Rocco","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The mega-regional unevenness, namely the development gap between cores and smaller cities, has increasingly become a key obstacle for inter-city coordination in China. Scholars tend to focus more on the leading role of the cores in responding to this problem. When the smaller cities are mentioned, their endogenous characteristics and weaknesses are often highlighted, rather than being valued as important nodes embedded in the regional network and the inter-city relations. This paper conceptualizes these smaller players in mega-regional system as “secondary cities” to emphasize their interconnectedness to the cores and embeddedness in the inter-city relations. Based on this, we firstly examine the (trans)formation trends of the core-secondary relations in Chinese mega-regionalization. In this way, we focus on the role of secondary cities by exploring the functional and political positioning in the dynamic regional system. Building on such conceptualization of secondary cities, we construct an indicator system to measure changes of core-secondary unevenness from 2006 to 2023. We find that although mega-regionalization aims to rebalance inter-city relations, secondary cities are still facing challenges of polarization and peripheralization. Finally, we conduct a clustering analysis based on the differences between core and secondary cities regarding economic structure, aiming to explore the differentiated vulnerabilities of various types of secondary cities when confronted with polarization and peripheralization. This paper expands the theoretical scope of secondary cities to provide an innovative analytical perspective for understanding the mega-regional unevenness problems in China. Meanwhile, we also emphasize the potential and value of core-secondary relations in addressing the challenges of secondary cities with the expectation of more targeted policy and planning actions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48376,"journal":{"name":"Habitat International","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103619"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}