Habitat International最新文献_第5页

Diverging trajectories of built-up land dynamics for country groups by income until 2100 2100年以前按收入划分的国家组已建成土地动态的不同轨迹

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103677

Hang Yang , Lu Niu , Jasper van Vliet

The area of built-up land per capita (BPC) is a key indicator of land use efficiency, varying by an order of magnitude between countries. While previous studies have examined the effects of GDP and population, the influence of other socioeconomic factors on BPC has remained unclear, as well as potential differences across groups of countries by income. Using a fixed effects regression model, we analyze national-level BPC from 1985 to 2020 and identify significant relationships with GDP per capita, population density, human capital, household size, income distribution, and governance. Future projections under different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways scenarios (SSPs) suggest that global BPC will increase between 1.2 times (SSP4) and 2.7 times (SSP5) until 2100. Combined with population dynamics, this rise will result in a substantial increase in total built-up land demand. The projected variations between scenarios in BPC are more pronounced in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. The disparities in built-up land across countries narrow under SSP1 and SSP5 but remain highly uneven in other scenarios. These findings underscore the impact of socioeconomic factors in built-up land projections and highlight trade-offs between human well-being, equity, and urban land consumption.

人均建设用地面积（BPC）是土地利用效率的一个关键指标，在各国之间存在数量级差异。虽然以前的研究考察了GDP和人口的影响，但其他社会经济因素对BPC的影响以及不同国家群体之间收入的潜在差异仍不清楚。本文采用固定效应回归模型，分析了1985 - 2020年国家层面的收入与人均GDP、人口密度、人力资本、家庭规模、收入分配和治理之间的显著关系。不同共享社会经济路径情景下的未来预测表明，到2100年，全球BPC将增加1.2倍（SSP4）至2.7倍（SSP5）。再加上人口的动态，这种增长将导致总建筑用地需求大幅增加。与高收入国家相比，低收入和中等收入国家的基本收入和收入估算情景之间的差异更为明显。在SSP1和SSP5情景下，各国建设用地差异缩小，但在其他情景下仍高度不平衡。这些发现强调了社会经济因素对建设用地预测的影响，并强调了人类福祉、公平和城市土地消费之间的权衡。

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引用次数: 0

Incursions upon agricultural land within metropolitan peripheries: Deadlocks and geo-legal trajectories of regularization in Paris and Mexico-city 都市外围地区对农业用地的入侵：巴黎和墨西哥城正规化的僵局和地理法律轨迹

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103696

Claire Aragau , Jean-François Valette

Within metropolitan peripheries, irrespective of the national or regional contexts, the clash between rural and urban areas is at the center of metropolitan production. This clash is a twofold movement with urban sprawl, on the one hand, and major environmental injunctions, on the other. By looking at the two contexts of Paris and Mexico City, our research objective is to comprehend peripheries as places magnifying competing land dynamics, leading to scenarios of crises as well as social, political and legal innovations. The methodology is based on the analysis of field observations and surveys, public databases and official documents, using a social geographical approach. The article analyzes how stakeholders within the land system control peripheral land, focusing on public authorities, property market actors, and developers. The goal is to show the limitations of this control and reveal how and why residents and citizen groups build arrangements and regularizations. At the end, this article aims to contribute to the debates on the land rules deadlocks in the urban-rural interface. From different deadlocks observed in each context, the comparison underlines converging geo-legal trajectories of land regulation.

在大都市外围，无论国家或地区背景如何，农村和城市地区之间的冲突是大都市生产的中心。这场冲突是一场双重运动，一方面是城市扩张，另一方面是主要的环境禁令。通过观察巴黎和墨西哥城的两个背景，我们的研究目标是将边缘理解为放大竞争土地动态的地方，导致危机场景以及社会，政治和法律创新。该方法基于对实地观察和调查、公共数据库和官方文件的分析，采用社会地理方法。本文分析了土地系统内的利益相关者如何控制外围土地，重点关注公共当局、房地产市场参与者和开发商。目的是显示这种控制的局限性，并揭示居民和公民团体如何以及为什么建立安排和规范化。最后，本文旨在对城乡结合部土地规则僵局的争论做出贡献。从每种情况下观察到的不同僵局来看，这种比较突显了土地监管的地缘法律轨迹趋同。

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引用次数: 0

Optimizing rural settlements in China through rural system resilience and socio-spatial kinships: A dual-scale approach at the administrative and natural village levels 通过农村系统弹性和社会空间亲缘关系优化中国农村聚落：行政和自然村层面的双尺度方法

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103670

Yiwei Geng , Xiaoshun Li , Jinxin Zhang , Zhehan Shao , Weiqiang Chen , Jiangquan Chen , Jumei Cheng

Rural settlements are reflections of rural production relations and social connections. It is crucial to integrate regional development goals with rural social ties (blood and geographical kinship) to optimize rural settlement patterns and achieve rural revitalization. In this context, this study systematically analyzed rural system resilience (RSR) and rural socio-spatial kinships (SSK). It proposed a rural settlement reconstruction scheme that uses RSR to determine development directions at administrative village level and SSK to guide reconstruction at natural village level. The results demonstrated the following findings. RSR exhibited a spatially diffusive effect driven by central nodes, with high value areas typically concentrated around township government centers. SSK spatial distribution correlated with villages identified by residents as high vitality key settlements. The restructuring scheme categorizes administrative villages into four types: adaptation transformation type, FA enhancement type, ES enhancement type, and general existence type. Natural villages are classified as central village, general village, and relocation merge village. Furthermore, this study discussed that SSK fosters endogenous rural dynamics through a “social kinship foundation–spatial kinship expansion” evolutionary pathway, with corresponding differentiated restructuring strategies proposed. This study has promoted our understanding of RSR and SSK in the reconstruction of rural settlements, and can provide planning guidance and practical insights for rural revitalization.

农村聚落是农村生产关系和社会联系的反映。优化乡村聚落格局，实现乡村振兴，关键是要将区域发展目标与乡村社会关系（血缘关系、地域亲缘关系）结合起来。在此背景下，本研究系统分析了农村系统弹性（RSR）和农村社会空间亲缘关系（SSK）。提出了行政村一级以RSR确定发展方向，自然村一级以SSK指导改造的乡村聚落改造方案。结果显示了以下发现。RSR表现出中心节点驱动的空间扩散效应，高值区主要集中在乡镇政府中心附近。SSK空间分布与被居民认定为高活力重点聚落的村落相关。重组方案将行政村分为适应转型型、FA增强型、ES增强型和一般存在型四种类型。自然村分为中心村、一般村和搬迁合并村。此外，本研究还探讨了乡村文化通过“社会亲属基础-空间亲属扩张”的进化路径促进乡村内生动力，并提出了相应的差异化重构策略。本研究促进了我们对乡村聚落重建中的RSR和SSK的认识，可以为乡村振兴提供规划指导和实践见解。

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引用次数: 0

Spatial correlation mechanism between natural landscape aesthetic quality and tourist perception in Mount Wuyi national park, China 武夷山国家公园自然景观审美质量与游客感知的空间关联机制

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103703

Xin Zheng , Zhaoping Yang , Yuxi Fan

Natural landscape aesthetics have long influenced tourist perception, yet the mechanisms underlying aesthetic appreciation remain poorly understood, constraining sustainable socio-economic and ecological development in critical areas, notably national parks. This study establishes a multi-dimensional framework for assessing the aesthetic quality of natural landscapes in national parks, employing methods such as content-based sentiment analysis, questionnaire surveys, Geo-Detector model, and structural equation modeling to quantify tourists’ perceived value, elucidate its spatial associations, and uncover its underlying effects on landscape aesthetics. The results show that: (1) The spatial pattern of landscape aesthetic quality shows higher values in the east and lower values in the west, with high-value areas primarily concentrated in the southeast regions characterized by uniqueness, diversity, and coordination. (2) Tourist perception exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity. High-perception areas are primarily located in the southeast regions characterized by distinctive landscape clusters, while the southern and eastern regions display secondary clusters. (3) Quantitative findings reveal that the uniqueness and diversity of natural landscapes are the primary driving factors influencing tourists’ perceptions, with the interaction between landscape uniqueness and other factors dominating the spatial pattern of tourists’ perceptions (maximum explanatory power = 0.80). Furthermore, tourism service facilities serve as a significant positive moderator of the relationship between landscape aesthetics and tourist perception. These results provide a scientific basis for advancing sustainable conservation and management of natural landscapes in national parks, as well as for improving public welfare benefits.

自然景观美学长期以来一直影响着游客的感知，但人们对审美欣赏背后的机制知之甚少，这限制了关键地区（尤其是国家公园）社会经济和生态的可持续发展。本研究构建了国家公园自然景观审美质量评价的多维框架，采用基于内容的情感分析、问卷调查、Geo-Detector模型和结构方程模型等方法，量化游客感知价值，阐明其空间关联，揭示其对景观美学的潜在影响。结果表明：(1)景观审美质量空间格局呈现东高西低的格局，高值区主要集中在东南地区，具有独特性、多样性和协调性；(2)游客感知呈现显著的空间异质性。高感知区域主要位于东南部，呈现出鲜明的景观集群特征，而南部和东部则呈现出二级集群特征。(3)定量研究发现，自然景观的独特性和多样性是影响游客感知的主要驱动因素，景观独特性与其他因素的交互作用主导了游客感知的空间格局（最大解释能力= 0.80）。此外，旅游服务设施在景观美学与游客感知的关系中起着显著的正向调节作用。研究结果为推进国家公园自然景观的可持续保护与管理，提高公共福利效益提供了科学依据。

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引用次数: 0

Unveiling rural transformation mechanisms: Quantitative evidence from 460 villages in China 揭示农村转型机制：来自中国460个村庄的定量证据

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103678

Qianxi Zhang , Zhi Cao

Achieving the global goal of curbing rural decline and promoting revitalization requires a clear understanding of rural transformation mechanisms for targeted regulation. However, rural transformation mechanisms at the village scale remain insufficiently understood owing to the scarcity of long-term data. This study integrates rural regional system, Post-Keynesian development, policy process, and human capital theories into an analytical framework, which is empirically tested using SEM and VAR models on multi-source spatiotemporal data (2000–2020) from 460 villages in Lingbao City, China. The findings reveal that rural transformation at the village scale results from the combined influence of policy, technology, and investment (fundamental driving forces), which in turn induce changes in rural economic, social, and cultural dimensions (direct driving forces), ultimately leading to fundamental shifts in the structure of population, land, and industries. However, transformation does not guarantee revitalization; decline risks persist due to divergent driver effects. Specifically, excessive investment in the primary industry hinders industrial upgrading, equitable labor returns, and the development of cultural facilities. Moreover, the cultural "prosperity" spurred by the construction of modern recreational venues may erode distinctive rural landscapes, contradicting the goal of comprehensive rural revitalization. The study recommends strengthening policy implementation supervision in the initial stage to ensure timely and accurate execution; increasing technical training and educational investment in the mid-term to enhance the overall skill level of the rural labor force; and focusing on supporting high value-added industries in the later stage to drive the transformation toward rural revitalization.

实现遏制乡村衰落、促进乡村振兴的全球目标，需要明确乡村转型机制，进行针对性调控。然而，由于缺乏长期数据，对村尺度的农村转型机制的了解仍然不够充分。本研究将农村区域制度、后凯恩斯主义发展、政策过程和人力资本理论整合到一个分析框架中，并利用SEM和VAR模型对灵宝市460个村庄的2000-2020年多源时空数据进行实证检验。研究发现，村级尺度的乡村转型是政策、技术和投资（根本驱动力）共同作用的结果，而政策、技术和投资又会引发农村经济、社会和文化维度的变化（直接驱动力），最终导致人口、土地和产业结构的根本转变。然而，转型并不能保证振兴；由于驱动因素不同，衰退风险依然存在。具体来说，第一产业的过度投资阻碍了产业升级、劳动力公平回报和文化设施的发展。此外，现代娱乐场所建设引发的文化“繁荣”可能会侵蚀乡村特色景观，与乡村全面振兴的目标相矛盾。研究建议加强政策实施初期监督，确保政策执行及时准确；中期加大技术培训和教育投入，提高农村劳动力的整体技能水平；并在后期重点扶持高附加值产业，带动乡村振兴转型。

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引用次数: 0

The complexity of urban form’s impacts on residents’ neighborhood perception: Machine learning evidence from Singapore 城市形态的复杂性对居民邻里感知的影响：来自新加坡的机器学习证据

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103701

Guiheng Si , Mingyi He , Weimin Zhuang , Ye Zhang

How neighborhoods are defined has long been a key issue in urban research. Traditional approaches primarily rely on census data. However, such demarcations have been increasingly criticized for failing to capture the area that residents perceive as their neighborhoods. These ‘perceived neighborhoods’ more accurately align with their lived experiences. Therefore, identifying perceived neighborhoods would be helpful for understanding residents’ everyday activities and addressing their needs through planning and design. Recently, emerging evidence suggested that residents’ neighborhood perception is significantly influenced by urban form. However, existing studies often oversimplify the influence, tending to examine a single aspect of urban form independently but neglecting the interplay of different aspects, and produce partial understandings. Drawing on diverse urban datasets and cognitive mapping surveys from Singapore, this study develops a machine learning framework to bridge this gap. Using SHAP analysis, the results indicate that residents’ neighborhood perception is primarily affected by urban form features associated with their daily activities—such as footpath density and commercial facility distribution—rather than visual ones. Moreover, how residents perceive a place is affected not only by features of that place itself, but also by those of their own places of residence. It suggests that neighborhood perception is a relative process. Additionally, the findings uncover nonlinear effects of certain features, wherein the effects can diminish or even reverse when over-supplied. This study offers an in-depth understanding of the complexity of urban form’s influence on residents’ neighborhood perception and provides insights for responsive neighborhood planning and design.

如何定义社区一直是城市研究中的一个关键问题。传统的方法主要依赖于人口普查数据。然而，这样的划分受到越来越多的批评，因为它没有涵盖居民认为是他们社区的区域。这些“感知到的社区”更准确地与他们的生活经历相吻合。因此，识别感知社区将有助于了解居民的日常活动，并通过规划和设计解决他们的需求。近年来，越来越多的研究表明，城市形态对居民的邻里感知有显著影响。然而，现有的研究往往过于简单化，倾向于独立地考察城市形态的单一方面，而忽视了不同方面的相互作用，并产生了片面的理解。利用新加坡不同的城市数据集和认知地图调查，本研究开发了一个机器学习框架来弥合这一差距。使用SHAP分析，结果表明居民的邻里感知主要受到与他们的日常活动相关的城市形态特征（如人行道密度和商业设施分布）的影响，而不是视觉特征。此外，居民对一个地方的看法不仅受到这个地方本身特征的影响，也受到他们自己居住的地方的特征的影响。这表明邻里感知是一个相对过程。此外，研究结果还揭示了某些特征的非线性效应，当供过于求时，这种效应会减弱甚至逆转。本研究深入了解城市形态对居民邻里感知影响的复杂性，为响应式邻里规划设计提供参考。

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引用次数: 0

Bridging the meal gap: Spatially-explicit machine learning insights for equitable elderly meal assistance facilities in Shanghai 弥合膳食差距：上海老年人膳食援助设施的空间明确机器学习见解

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103705

Pixin Gong , Bo Zhang , Xiaoran Huang

Ensuring equitable access to meal assistance facilities (MAFs) is critical for supporting the daily nutritional needs of older adults, alleviating caregiving burdens, and fostering social equity in rapidly aging megacities. Despite substantial investments in community-based elderly care services in China, spatial mismatches and service inefficiencies persist, especially within dense urban cores. This study combines an enhanced Gaussian Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (2SFCA) approach with explainable Random Forest modeling and geographically weighted regression to provide a comprehensive, fine-scale analysis of meal-aid facility accessibility across 27,621 Shanghai neighborhoods. By integrating real-world road networks, age-specific mobility constraints, and high-resolution demographic and built environment data, we quantify pronounced spatial disparities, with central districts exhibiting unexpectedly poor accessibility relative to suburban areas. Our Random Forest model achieves strong predictive accuracy (R² = 0.89) and reveals key nonlinear drivers: proximity to community-based elderly care resources such as day care centers exhibits consistent positive effects, while institutional care density and housing prices show complex, regionally variable associations. Spatial heterogeneity analysis uncovers substantial neighborhood-level variations in factor impacts, emphasizing the need for localized, context-aware interventions. These findings provide actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers to optimize meal assistance service allocation, enhance integrated elderly care ecosystems, and promote fairness in service provision for aging urban populations.

确保公平获得膳食援助设施（maffs）对于支持老年人的日常营养需求、减轻护理负担以及促进快速老龄化的特大城市的社会公平至关重要。尽管中国在社区养老服务方面投入了大量资金，但空间不匹配和服务效率低下的问题依然存在，尤其是在人口密集的城市核心地区。本研究将高斯两步浮动集水区（2SFCA）方法与可解释随机森林模型和地理加权回归相结合，对27,621个上海社区的助餐设施可达性进行了全面、精细的分析。通过整合现实世界的道路网络、特定年龄的流动性限制以及高分辨率的人口统计和建筑环境数据，我们量化了明显的空间差异，与郊区相比，中心区的可达性出乎意料地差。我们的随机森林模型获得了较强的预测精度（R2 = 0.89），并揭示了关键的非线性驱动因素：接近社区养老资源（如日托中心）表现出一致的积极影响，而机构养老密度和房价表现出复杂的区域变量关联。空间异质性分析揭示了因素影响的实质性邻里水平差异，强调了本地化，上下文感知干预的必要性。这些发现为城市规划者和政策制定者优化膳食援助服务分配、增强综合养老生态系统、促进城市老龄化人口服务提供的公平性提供了可操作的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Fostering equity in carbon emission mitigation through national sustainable development pilot zones: Evidence from China 通过国家可持续发展试验区促进碳排放减缓的公平性：来自中国的证据

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103698

Qi Zheng , Jingke Hong , Bingsheng Liu , Xiangyang Tao , Jingya Jiang

Sustainable development embodies the principle of equity while placing an emphasis on addressing climate change. This paper treats the National Sustainable Development Pilot Zones policy as a quasi-natural experiment to explore the extent to which sustainable development can facilitate equity in carbon mitigation. Based on a sample of 179 prefectural-level cities from 2004 to 2017, we employ a staggered difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of the National Sustainable Development Pilot Zones on carbon emissions. The results show that the National Sustainable Development Pilot Zones significantly slowed the growth of carbon emissions and promoted intragenerational equity, as confirmed by extensive robustness tests. Furthermore, the study examines the heterogeneity of the impact and the underlying mediating mechanisms, and also analyzes the policy linkage effects. Finally, the impact of equitable mitigation tends to favor the pilot zones with higher initial carbon emission growth rates, thus achieving intergenerational equity. Understanding whether National Sustainable Development Pilot Zones can effectively facilitate equitable carbon mitigation is crucial for designing policies that balance economic development with environmental sustainability. This paper contributes to both the theoretical foundation and empirical evidence of the impact of establishing the National Sustainable Development Pilot Zones on equitable carbon emissions mitigation.

可持续发展既体现公平原则，又注重应对气候变化。本文将国家可持续发展试验区政策作为准自然实验，探讨可持续发展在多大程度上促进了碳减排的公平性。以2004 - 2017年179个地级市为样本，采用交错差中差模型考察了国家可持续发展试验区对碳排放的影响。结果表明，国家可持续发展试验区显著减缓了碳排放增长，促进了代际公平，并得到了大量稳健性检验的证实。在此基础上，研究了影响的异质性和潜在的中介机制，并分析了政策联动效应。最后，公平缓解的影响往往有利于初始碳排放增长率较高的试验区，从而实现代际公平。了解国家可持续发展试验区能否有效促进公平的碳减排，对于制定平衡经济发展与环境可持续性的政策至关重要。本文为建立国家可持续发展试验区对公平碳减排的影响提供了理论基础和实证证据。

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引用次数: 0

Enterprise migration trajectories in metropolitan areas: The role of life cycle stages and agglomeration externalities 都市圈企业迁移轨迹：生命周期阶段和集聚外部性的作用

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103693

Peiyuan Zhang , Jiaming Li , Wenzhong Zhang

The locational choices of enterprise migration and the structure of urban industrial space are significantly influenced by agglomeration externalities. Building upon an extended theoretical framework that integrates the firm life cycle, agglomeration economies, and value-chain fragmentation, this study analyzes the micro-level migration data of enterprises in Beijing from 2008 to 2016 to reveal the non-linear and multi-path nature of intra-metropolitan relocation. The results show that firms continuously adjust their locational strategies through a dynamic balance between diversification and specialization rather than following a linear trajectory. In the early stages of the lifecycle, enterprises tend to relocate to diversified agglomerations. During their growth and maturity phases, enterprises prefer relocating within diversified agglomerations, particularly to industrial advantage regions to capitalize on specialization and economies of scale. Furthermore, enterprises exhibit heterogeneity in their inter-agglomeration migrations: service industry enterprises grow towards diversified environments, while manufacturing enterprises move towards more specialized areas. In the decline phase, enterprises tend to distance themselves from industry-specific agglomerations to avoid competitive pressure and innovation inertia, with industries such as software and IT services, real estate, etc., returning to diversified agglomerations like CBD and Haidian Park for innovation activities. These findings refine and extend Duranton and Puga's (2001) “nursery cities” hypothesis by revealing that firm migration is a continuous process of adaptive rebalancing between diversification and specialization. The study contributes a generalized framework for understanding the spatial logic of firm migration in service-oriented metropolitan economies and provides policy insights for promoting industrial upgrading and sustainable urban restructuring.

企业迁移的区位选择和城市产业空间结构受到集聚外部性的显著影响。本文基于企业生命周期、集聚经济和价值链碎片化的扩展理论框架，对2008 - 2016年北京市企业迁移的微观数据进行了分析，揭示了城市内部迁移的非线性和多路径特征。结果表明，企业通过多元化与专业化之间的动态平衡不断调整其区位战略，而不是遵循线性轨迹。在生命周期的早期阶段，企业倾向于向多元化的集群迁移。在企业的成长和成熟阶段，企业倾向于在多元化的集群内搬迁，特别是向工业优势地区搬迁，以利用专业化和规模经济。企业间集聚迁移表现出异质性：服务业企业向多元化环境发展，制造业企业向专业化环境发展。在衰退期，为避免竞争压力和创新惯性，企业倾向于远离特定行业的集群，软件和IT服务、房地产等行业回归CBD、海淀园区等多元化集群开展创新活动。这些发现完善并扩展了Duranton和Puga（2001）的“托儿所城市”假说，揭示了企业迁移是一个在多样化和专业化之间进行适应性再平衡的连续过程。该研究为理解服务型都市经济中企业迁移的空间逻辑提供了一个广义框架，并为促进产业升级和可持续城市结构调整提供了政策见解。

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引用次数: 0

Encounters within and beyond gates: Decoding co-presence patterns in Chinese housing estates through proximity-based social network analysis 门内与门外的相遇：通过基于接近性的社会网络分析解读中国住宅小区的共同存在模式

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International

Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103694

Yufeng Yang , Laura Vaughan

Housing developments naturally shape opportunities for people to encounter each other through their co-presence patterns, further determining their social vitality. Analysing co-presence patterns thus offers a promising evidence pathway from housing development design to its social effects. This study investigates whether China's gated and non-gated housing developments differ in their co-presence patterns, and if these differences are associated with their housing characteristics. The co-presence data were collected through walk-by observations at six paired gated and non-gated housing developments, and 120 co-presence networks were constructed using proximity-based social network analysis. Results indicated the non-gated estates had significantly higher levels of co-presence and social mixing, with smaller tendencies towards centralisation and clustering of social group types. Housing characteristics (e.g., enclosure degree, density, location, housing price) significantly correlated with co-presence attributes. However, after controlling for other socio-spatial factors, enclosure degree failed to explain the co-presence parameters significantly. These findings suggest that it is not the enclosure parameter alone that determines people's potential co-presence but the overall housing form. Simply dismantling the gates might not substantially change the way people use previously gated developments. This paper provides a fresh perspective on comprehending the social impacts of gated housing.

住房开发自然地塑造了人们通过共同存在模式相遇的机会，进一步决定了他们的社会活力。因此，分析共住模式提供了一条从住房开发设计到其社会影响的有希望的证据途径。本研究探讨了中国的封闭式和非封闭式住宅开发是否在共同存在模式上存在差异，以及这些差异是否与住房特征有关。通过在6个成对的封闭式和非封闭式住宅开发项目中进行步行观察，收集了共同存在数据，并使用基于邻近性的社会网络分析构建了120个共同存在网络。结果表明，非封闭小区的共同存在和社会混合水平显著较高，社会群体类型的集中和聚集倾向较小。住房特征（如封闭程度、密度、位置、房价）与共存在属性显著相关。然而，在控制了其他社会空间因素后，圈闭度并不能显著解释共存在参数。这些发现表明，不仅仅是围护参数决定了人们潜在的共同存在，而是整体住房形式。简单地拆除大门可能不会从根本上改变人们使用以前封闭的开发项目的方式。本文为理解封闭式住宅的社会影响提供了一个新的视角。

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引用次数: 0