Journal of Adolescence最新文献_第10页

Positive youth development of Tayal and Han adolescents in Taiwan: A cultural and structural perspective 台湾泰雅族和汉族青少年的积极青年发展：文化与结构视角。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12395

Pei-Jung Yang, Meredith McGinley

Introduction

Using the Five Cs model of positive youth development (PYD), this study aimed to provide a socio-structural and cultural understanding of PYD in Indigenous Tayal youth by examining the specificity in the development of Five Cs (Competence, Confidence, Character, Caring, and Connection) between Tayal and Han youth in Taiwan.

Methods

A sample of 847 Tayal and Han adolescents (43.8% Tayal, 47.9% girls, M_age = 14.83, SD = 0.50) were drawn from a larger study (September 2014 to August 2017). Adolescent participants completed questionnaires asking about their Five Cs, contribution behavior, and depressive symptomatology.

Results

Measurement invariance was conducted to explore specificity between Tayal and Han youth's Five Cs performance. A bi-factor Five Cs model was identified and partial metric and partial scalar measurement invariance was established between the two samples. Across both groups an overarching PYD factor, which was associated with increased contribution and lower depressive symptomatology, was identified. Specificity was observed in the Tayal sample, particularly relating to indicators of Competence, Character, Caring, and Connection.

Conclusion

The findings of this study provide a sociocultural-informed lens regarding the specificity of development in Tayal youth. Character, Caring, and Connection appear to contribute significantly more to the overall PYD for Tayal adolescents than their Han peers. Findings relating to Competence suggest that the educational environment may not be aligned with the learning style of Tayal youth. This study has policy and practical implications for Tayal youth, and can further help inform program development in Taiwan and internationally.

导言：本研究采用青少年积极发展（PYD）的 "五C "模型，旨在通过研究台湾大雅族青少年和汉族青少年在 "五C"（能力、自信、品格、关爱和联系）发展方面的特殊性，提供对原住大雅族青少年PYD的社会结构和文化理解：从一项大型研究（2014 年 9 月至 2017 年 8 月）中抽取了 847 名泰雅族和汉族青少年样本（泰雅族占 43.8%，女孩占 47.9%，Mage = 14.83，SD = 0.50）。青少年参与者填写了调查问卷，询问他们的五C、贡献行为和抑郁症状：研究人员对泰雅族和汉族青少年的五C表现进行了测量不变性分析，以探讨两者之间的特异性。确定了一个双因素五C模型，并在两个样本之间建立了部分度量和部分标量测量的不一致性。在这两个群体中，确定了一个与贡献增加和抑郁症状降低相关的总体PYD因子。在 Tayal 样本中观察到了特异性，尤其是与能力、性格、关爱和联系指标相关的特异性：结论：本研究的结果为泰雅族青少年的特殊发展提供了一个社会文化的视角。与汉族同龄人相比，品格、关爱和联系似乎对塔雅尔青少年整体PYD的贡献更大。与能力有关的研究结果表明，教育环境可能不符合泰雅族青少年的学习风格。这项研究对泰雅族青少年的政策和实践具有重要意义，并能进一步为台湾和国际项目的发展提供参考。

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引用次数: 0

Benefits of an online group dance program for adolescents' social bonding and wellbeing 在线集体舞项目对青少年社交联谊和身心健康的益处。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12391

Bahar Tunçgenç, Emma-Jane Greig, Emma Cohen

Introduction

The Covid-19 pandemic and its ensuing effects on mental health made it clearer than ever that social bonds are critical for survival, flourishing, and mental wellbeing. Experimental laboratory-based research with children and adults shows that activities involving movement alignment and joint action, such as dance, can facilitate social bonds.

Methods

This study examined whether an online group dance intervention positively affects social bonding and wellbeing using a randomized control design. Participants were 58 UK adolescents aged 11–16 years (N = 52 girls, 75% White, 7% Asian/Asian British, 18% Mixed-Other), randomly assigned to an online intervention or waitlist control group. Participants in the intervention group completed an online 5-week hip-hop dance program during the Covid-19 pandemic in January to February 2021. Measures of social bonding, wellbeing, and future orientation were taken at the beginning and end of the program.

Results

Linear mixed model analyses examining group × timepoint interaction showed greater increase in social bonding (p < .0001), and wellbeing (p < .0001) in the intervention vs control group. Moreover, increases in bonding significantly predicted increases in wellbeing (p < .0001), and increases in bonding (p = .03) and wellbeing (p = .0002) significantly predicted increases in the adolescents' hope for the future.

Conclusions

These data, collected at a time of mass social isolation, show that a 5-week-long online dance activity can help adolescents forge stronger social bonds, and improve their wellbeing and future orientation. Our findings suggest that the wellbeing and future orientation benefits of group dance may stem from having stronger social connectedness, opening up avenues for future research and interventions.

导言：科维德-19 大流行病及其对心理健康的影响比以往任何时候都更清楚地表明，社会纽带对于生存、发展和心理健康至关重要。以儿童和成人为对象的实验室实验研究表明，涉及动作协调和联合行动的活动（如舞蹈）可以促进社会联系：本研究采用随机对照设计，考察了在线集体舞干预是否会对社会纽带和幸福感产生积极影响。参与者为 58 名 11-16 岁的英国青少年（N = 52 名女孩，75% 为白人，7% 为亚裔/英国亚裔，18% 为其他混血儿），他们被随机分配到在线干预组或候补对照组。干预组的参与者在2021年1月至2月Covid-19大流行期间完成了为期5周的在线街舞课程。在课程开始和结束时，对社交关系、幸福感和未来定位进行了测量：线性混合模型分析表明，组别 × 时间点的交互作用增加了社交联系（p 结论：这些数据是在 Covid-19 大流行期间收集的：这些数据是在大规模社会隔离时期收集的，表明为期 5 周的在线舞蹈活动可以帮助青少年建立更牢固的社会纽带，并改善他们的幸福感和未来定位。我们的研究结果表明，集体舞对身心健康和未来定位的益处可能来自于更强的社会联系，这为未来的研究和干预开辟了道路。

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引用次数: 0

From illness to inactivity: Exploring the influence of physical diseases on youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training status in Europe: A systematic literature review 从疾病到不活动：探索身体疾病对欧洲未接受教育、就业或培训的青少年的影响：系统文献综述。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12386

Victoria Lindblad, Kristian Hay Kragholm, Pernille Skou Gaardsted, Line Elise Møller Hansen, Fie Falk Lauritzen, Dorte Melgaard

Introduction

In 2010, 33% of young Europeans (ages 15–29) were Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET), rising to 40 million by 2015. Those with disabilities or health challenges are 40% more likely to be NEET. Hence, we conducted a systematic search to identify health challenges as NEET risk factors.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted across four databases on February 21, 2023, with an update on January 15, 2024. Data collected after 1980 were included. The main findings from this search concerning risk factors are summarized in a chart.

Results

A total of 33,314 articles were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 32 articles in this review. The review identified multiple physical risk factors associated with NEET status, which were categorized into two primary domains: congenital conditions and birth-related factors, for example, factors encompassed neonatal life in utero and experiences related to birth, and health conditions during childhood and adolescence, for example, survivors of childhood cancer and other severe health conditions during childhood and adolescents.

Conclusions

Our findings highlight that varying congenital conditions and birth-related factors as well as diseases from childhood to adulthood challenges or even hinder educational and job market participation, this emphasizing the importance of targeted support for children facing health challenges. These findings highlight the immediate requirement for comprehensive interventions specifically designed for children and adolescents who are for example, preterm, have experienced severe illness, or are coping with chronic diseases. These interventions should address the challenges encountered by youth in NEET. However, limited evidence on the impact of health conditions on NEET status underscores the necessity for further research into both short- and long-term effects.

导言：2010 年，33% 的欧洲年轻人（15-29 岁）没有接受教育、就业或培训（NEET），到 2015 年，这一数字将增至 4000 万。有残疾或健康问题的人成为 NEET 的可能性要高出 40%。因此，我们进行了一次系统性检索，以确定作为 NEET 风险因素的健康挑战：方法：我们于 2023 年 2 月 21 日在四个数据库中进行了系统检索，并于 2024 年 1 月 15 日进行了更新。1980年后收集的数据也包括在内。有关风险因素的主要搜索结果汇总于图表中：共筛选出 33,314 篇文章，最终有 32 篇文章被纳入本综述。综述确定了与 NEET 状态相关的多种身体风险因素，并将其分为两个主要领域：先天条件和与出生相关的因素，例如，这些因素包括新生儿在子宫内的生活以及与出生相关的经历；以及儿童和青少年时期的健康状况，例如，儿童癌症幸存者以及儿童和青少年时期的其他严重健康状况：我们的研究结果突出表明，不同的先天条件、与出生有关的因素以及从童年到成年期的疾病，都会挑战甚至阻碍儿童参与教育和就业市场，这就强调了为面临健康挑战的儿童提供有针对性的支持的重要性。这些研究结果突出表明，当务之急是为那些早产、身患重病或患有慢性疾病的儿童和青少年专门设计全面的干预措施。这些干预措施应能解决双待青少年所面临的挑战。然而，有关健康状况对 NEET 状态影响的证据有限，这突出表明有必要对短期和长期影响开展进一步研究。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring adolescent suicidal trajectories: The intersection of race/ethnicity, gender, and social connectedness 探索青少年自杀轨迹：种族/民族、性别和社会联系的交叉。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12387

Susan De Luca, Yueqi Yan, Darerian Schueller, Kari O'Donnell

Introduction

Understanding adolescent racial/ethnic and gender disparities in suicidal ideation and attempts longitudinally can help curb future suicidal risk.

Methods

Survey data (1994–2008) from the Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health study, n = 18,887) examined racial/ethnic and gender ideation and attempt disparities over four waves of data from across the United States (51% female; 51% White; M_age = 17.43 years at Wave 1). Repeated-measures latent class analyses described how ideation and attempt patterns present longitudinally and how racial/ethnic minority groups predict different classes based on each wave and age-appropriate social supports (i.e., parents, peers).

Results

Those most at-risk disclosed ideation and some attempt risk in early adolescence (Waves 1 and 2) and mostly identified as female. The second most prevalent group first disclosed ideation in their 20s and predominately identified as non-Hispanic White females. Peer connections were not significant for most groups except for non-Hispanic White males in Wave 3, while Black females who reported stronger school connections had decreased ideation and attempt rates in Wave 1 but not 2 (just 1 year later). A negative link between social supports and high-risk ideation and attempt classes was found among Black females, non-Hispanic Whites, and Latinos overall.

Conclusions

As the United States becomes more diverse, understanding the unique ideation and attempt disparities are crucial. Tailoring interventions to include risk and protective mechanisms among intersectional communities could eradicate disparities. Longitudinal studies can illuminate how protective and risk factors can change over time and even within and among racial/ethnic and gender groups.

导言：纵向了解青少年在自杀意念和自杀未遂方面的种族/民族和性别差异有助于遏制未来的自杀风险：青少年到成人健康纵向研究（Add Health 研究，n = 18,887 人）的调查数据（1994-2008 年）研究了全美四波数据中种族/民族和性别在自杀意念和自杀未遂方面的差异（51% 为女性；51% 为白人；第一波时年龄 = 17.43 岁）。重复测量潜类分析描述了意念和企图模式是如何纵向呈现的，以及少数种族/族裔群体是如何根据每个波次和适龄社会支持（即父母、同伴）预测不同类别的：高危人群在青春期早期（第 1 波和第 2 波）就有意念妄想和一些企图妄想的风险，且大多为女性。第二大高风险群体在 20 多岁时首次披露有意念障碍，主要为非西班牙裔白人女性。除了第三波中的非西班牙裔白人男性外，大多数群体的同伴关系并不显著，而报告了较强学校关系的黑人女性在第一波中的意念萌发率和企图自杀率有所下降，但在第二波中（仅一年后）并没有下降。在黑人女性、非西班牙裔白人和拉美裔总体中，社会支持与高风险意念妄想和企图犯罪之间存在负相关：随着美国变得越来越多元化，了解独特的意念和企图差异至关重要。根据交叉群体的风险和保护机制调整干预措施，可以消除差异。纵向研究可以揭示保护因素和风险因素如何随着时间的推移而变化，甚至在种族/民族和性别群体内部和之间发生变化。

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引用次数: 0

Child maltreatment and peer relationship quality: Types and timing of maltreatment and gender differences 虐待儿童与同伴关系质量：虐待的类型和时间以及性别差异。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12388

Dalhee Yoon, Additti Munshi, Jiho Park, Monica Adams, Susan Yoon, Frank Okyere Osei, Antonina Poplawski

Introduction

Research demonstrates that child maltreatment can negatively impact adolescent peer relationships. It is not well understood, however, how the type of maltreatment and its timing (when it occurs) affects the dimensions of peer relationship quality (i.e., companionship, conflict, satisfaction, and intimacy) and differences between genders. This study examines the effects of type and timing of child maltreatment on peer relationship quality, while also exploring the role of gender differences.

Methods

This study involved 851 adolescents (56.1% girls, 56.2% Black, and 26.8% low-income) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). We used Child Protective Services' information for the type and timing of child maltreatment, along with self-reports of peer relationship quality. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEEs) were conducted.

Results

Sexual abuse and neglect during adolescence were associated with less satisfaction and lower levels of companionship, respectively. Physical abuse during middle childhood was associated with lower levels of intimacy. We also found interactions between gender and type and timing of maltreatment. Compared to girls, boys exhibited lower levels of companionship and satisfaction if they experienced sexual abuse during adolescence.

Conclusion

These findings suggest a need for maltreatment-prevention efforts targeting school-aged children and adolescents, as well as gender-sensitive interventions for high-risk boys with a history of maltreatment.

介绍：研究表明，虐待儿童会对青少年的同伴关系产生负面影响。然而，人们对虐待的类型和时间（何时发生）如何影响同伴关系的质量（即陪伴、冲突、满意度和亲密感）以及性别差异还不甚了解。本研究探讨了虐待儿童的类型和时间对同伴关系质量的影响，同时也探讨了性别差异的作用：本研究涉及 851 名青少年（56.1% 为女孩，56.2% 为黑人，26.8% 为低收入者），他们均来自《儿童虐待与忽视纵向研究》（LONGSCAN）。我们使用了儿童保护服务机构提供的关于虐待儿童的类型和时间的信息，以及关于同伴关系质量的自我报告。我们采用了广义估计方程（GEE）：结果：青少年时期的性虐待和忽视分别与较低的满意度和较低的陪伴水平有关。童年中期的身体虐待与亲密程度较低有关。我们还发现了性别与虐待类型和时间之间的相互作用。与女孩相比，如果男孩在青春期遭受过性虐待，那么他们的伴侣关系和满意度都较低：这些研究结果表明，有必要针对学龄儿童和青少年开展虐待预防工作，并对有虐待史的高危男孩采取对性别问题有敏感认识的干预措施。

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引用次数: 0

Self-disgust mediates the effect of problematic mobile social media use on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: A latent growth curve analysis 自我厌恶在青少年使用问题移动社交媒体对非自杀性自伤的影响中起中介作用：潜在增长曲线分析

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12376

Yunhong Shen, Jiaqi Guo, Chuhan Wang, Zixi Huang, Yuzhe Yi, Jianing You

Objective

Previous research linked problematic mobile social media use to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, little research explored the underlying mechanism. Drawing on the social displacement hypothesis, which suggests that excessive social media use may disrupt offline social interactions, leading to negative emotional experiences, the study employs a longitudinal design to explore the relationship between problematic mobile social media use and NSSI, with a specific emphasis on the mediating role of self-disgust.

Methods

A total of 1,684 Chinese adolescents (52.3% females; M_age = 14.59 years, SD_age = 1.27) completed self-report questionnaires regarding problematic mobile social media use, self-disgust, and NSSI. The assessment was conducted in three waves, 6 months apart.

Results

Using latent growth curve and structural equation modeling, our study observed a consistent linear decline in NSSI levels over time. Higher initial NSSI levels correlated with a slower reduction. Problematic mobile social media use positively influenced the initial level of NSSI. Additionally, self-disgust played a mediating role in the relationship between problematic mobile social media use and NSSI.

Conclusions

The study underscores the importance of understanding the emotional experiences behind social media use, beyond mere usage duration. By revealing the mediating role of self-disgust, it provides new insights into the complex interplay between problematic mobile social media use and adolescent NSSI.

研究目的以往的研究将有问题的移动社交媒体使用与非自杀性自伤（NSSI）联系在一起。然而，很少有研究探讨其背后的机制。社交迁移假说认为过度使用社交媒体可能会扰乱线下社交互动，从而导致负面情绪体验，本研究借鉴这一假说，采用纵向设计探讨了问题性手机社交媒体使用与非自杀性自残之间的关系，并特别强调了自我厌恶的中介作用：共有1684名中国青少年（52.3%为女性；年龄最大=14.59岁，最小=1.27岁）完成了有关问题移动社交媒体使用、自我厌恶和NSSI的自我报告问卷。评估分三波进行，每波相隔 6 个月：通过潜在增长曲线和结构方程模型，我们的研究观察到随着时间的推移，NSSI 水平呈持续线性下降趋势。初始 NSSI 水平越高，下降速度越慢。有问题的移动社交媒体的使用对最初的 NSSI 水平有积极影响。此外，自我厌恶在有问题的移动社交媒体使用与 NSSI 之间的关系中起到了中介作用：本研究强调了了解社交媒体使用背后的情感体验的重要性，而不仅仅是使用时间的长短。通过揭示自我厌恶的中介作用，该研究为了解问题移动社交媒体的使用与青少年 NSSI 之间复杂的相互作用提供了新的视角。

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引用次数: 0

Coping equally: Equity of dyadic coping and depressive symptoms among adolescent couples 平等应对：青春期夫妇的平等应对和抑郁症状。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12377

Fabienne Forster, Anne Milek, Christina Breitenstein, Mirjam Senn, Thomas N. Bradbury, Guy Bodenmann

Introduction

Many adolescents are in their first romantic relationship; at the same time, depressive symptoms generally increase during this developmental stage. In adults, equity of support in romantic relationships is associated with less depressive symptoms—especially in female partners, who are generally on “the losing side” of support transactions with male partners. This study examines whether equity of dyadic coping is associated with depressive symptoms in adolescent mixed-gender couples. We disentangle equity of positive and negative dyadic coping, as differential effects might arise.

Methods

Self-report data on dyadic coping and depressive symptoms were gathered from 124 mixed-gender couples aged between 16 and 21 years living in Switzerland between 2011 and 2013. Equity of dyadic coping was quantified by calculating the difference between received dyadic coping and provided dyadic coping for each partner separately. These difference scores and the overall level of dyadic coping were used to predict depressive symptoms in both partners using an Actor-Partner-Interdependence Model.

Results

For female adolescents, we found the expected curvilinear association between equity of negative dyadic coping behaviors and depressive symptoms (actor effect). Additionally, the female perception of equity of positive dyadic coping was correlated with less depressive symptoms in male partners (partner effect). For male adolescents, receiving more positive dyadic coping than they provided was associated with more depressive symptoms (actor effect).

Discussion

In female partners, results resembled those in adult mixed-gender couples. In male partners, results changed depending on the direction of inequity—possibly due to gender role development.

简介许多青少年正处于他们的第一段恋爱关系中；同时，在这一成长阶段，抑郁症状通常会增加。在成年人中，恋爱关系中的平等支持与抑郁症状的减少有关--尤其是女性伴侣，她们通常在与男性伴侣的支持交易中处于 "失败的一方"。本研究探讨了在青少年男女混合伴侣中，双向支持的公平性是否与抑郁症状有关。由于可能会产生不同的影响，我们将积极和消极的双向应对的公平性区分开来：我们收集了 2011 年至 2013 年间居住在瑞士的 124 对年龄介于 16 岁至 21 岁之间的混性夫妇的自我报告数据，这些数据反映了他们如何应对夫妻关系和抑郁症状。通过分别计算每对伴侣所接受的夫妻共同应对与所提供的夫妻共同应对之间的差异，对夫妻共同应对的公平性进行量化。这些差异分值和伴侣应对的总体水平被用来通过 "行为者-伴侣-相互依赖模型 "预测伴侣双方的抑郁症状：对于女性青少年而言，我们发现消极伴侣应对行为的公平性与抑郁症状之间存在预期的曲线关系（行为者效应）。此外，女性对积极的双向应对行为公平性的感知与男性伴侣抑郁症状较少有关（伴侣效应）。对于男性青少年来说，他们获得的积极的双向应对多于他们提供的积极的双向应对，这与抑郁症状增多有关（行为者效应）：在女性伴侣中，结果与成年男女混合伴侣的结果相似。讨论：在女性伴侣中，结果与成人混合性别伴侣中的结果相似；在男性伴侣中，结果因不平等的方向而改变--可能是由于性别角色的发展。

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引用次数: 0

Paternal and maternal psychological distress and adolescent health risk behaviors: The role of sensitive periods 父亲和母亲的心理困扰与青少年的健康风险行为：敏感期的作用。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12385

Maria Sifaki, Eirini Flouri, Emily Midouhas

Introduction

Adolescent health risk behaviors are linked to poor physical and mental health outcomes. While past research shows that maternal psychological distress predicts those behaviors, we know less about the role of paternal psychological distress and the role of sensitive periods.

Methods

Using 11,128 data from families (50.5% female children) from the UK's Millennium Cohort Study, we examined the role of timing of exposure to paternal and maternal psychological distress in engagement in health risk behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, binge drinking, and sexual activity) at age 14. Paternal and maternal psychological distress, measured with the Kessler-6 scale, were assessed at child ages 3, 7, and 11. We performed path analysis, adjusting for key covariates, modeling maternal distress parallel to paternal, and allowing for autoregressive paths.

Results

Paternal distress experienced at age 11 predicted a higher likelihood of smoking at age 14. Maternal distress at age 7 also predicted a higher likelihood of smoking, alcohol use, and binge drinking, but only for boys. Moreover, maternal distress at age 3 was associated with a lower risk for alcohol use. Effects were not replicated in the sensitivity analysis we performed, including only families with resident biological fathers across the study period. Instead, maternal and paternal distress at age 11 raised girls' risk for binge drinking and sexual activity, respectively.

Conclusions

Parental distress in early childhood does not predict adolescent health risk behaviors. In late childhood, however, both paternal and maternal distress seem to influence the likelihood of engagement in such behaviors.

引言青少年的健康风险行为与不良的身心健康结果有关。过去的研究表明，母亲的心理困扰可预测这些行为，但我们对父亲心理困扰的作用以及敏感期的作用却知之甚少：我们利用英国千年队列研究（Millennium Cohort Study）中的 11 128 个家庭（50.5% 为女性儿童）的数据，研究了父亲和母亲的心理压力暴露时间对 14 岁儿童参与健康风险行为（吸烟、饮酒、酗酒和性行为）的影响。父亲和母亲的心理困扰采用凯斯勒-6量表（Kessler-6 scale）进行测量，在儿童 3、7 和 11 岁时进行评估。我们进行了路径分析，调整了主要的协变量，建立了与父亲心理困扰平行的母亲心理困扰模型，并考虑了自回归路径：结果：11 岁时所经历的父亲痛苦预示着 14 岁时吸烟的可能性较高。7 岁时的母亲痛苦也预示着更高的吸烟、饮酒和酗酒可能性，但仅限于男孩。此外，3 岁时的母亲痛苦与较低的酗酒风险相关。在我们进行的敏感性分析中，只有在整个研究期间有亲生父亲居住的家庭才会受到影响。相反，11 岁时的母亲和父亲困境分别增加了女孩酗酒和性行为的风险：结论：儿童早期的父母困境并不能预测青少年的健康风险行为。然而，在童年晚期，父亲和母亲的痛苦似乎都会影响参与此类行为的可能性。

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引用次数: 0

Connections between academic motivation and benefits to low-grade inflammatory regulation among the socioeconomically advantaged 社会经济条件优越者的学习动机与低度炎症调节的益处之间的联系。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12384

Mesmin Destin, Régine Debrosse, Ivan A. Hernandez

Introduction

Working to reach school goals during adolescence and rise in the socioeconomic hierarchy can have unexpected negative consequences for physical health, which are often linked to inflammation. However, certain forms of academic motivation, like finding meaning in difficulty, can benefit health and well-being. The current study tests whether socioeconomic resources explain this paradox and moderate the relationship between motivational processes and indicators of inflammation among adolescents. Having greater socioeconomic resources may provide the circumstances necessary to experience a beneficial connection between higher school motivation and lower indicators of inflammation.

Method

Seventy-nine adolescents in the United States from diverse backgrounds completed a survey and health screening (59.6% girls, M_age = 14). The survey included a key measure of motivation indicating how students respond to experiences of academic difficulty. The health screening produced assays of C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 from antecubital blood samples, which provided an indicator of low-grade inflammation.

Results

Multiple linear regression analyses demonstrated the expected pattern of moderation, such that students with high (but not low) socioeconomic resources experienced a positive connection between motivation and indicators of inflammatory regulation, especially C-reactive protein.

Conclusions

The findings provide an important contribution to understanding the complex links between achievement and health. Future research on the health costs of mobility should consider the health benefits of motivation that may be observed uniquely among the socioeconomically advantaged. Further, education institutions should promote motivation in ways that are connected to health sustaining forms of support for all students.

简介在青春期努力实现学业目标并提升社会经济地位，可能会给身体健康带来意想不到的负面影响，这些影响往往与炎症有关。然而，某些形式的学习动机，如在困难中寻找意义，却有益于身心健康。目前的研究检验了社会经济资源是否能解释这一矛盾，并缓和青少年学习动机过程与炎症指标之间的关系。拥有更多的社会经济资源可能会提供必要的条件，使更高的学习动机与更低的炎症指标之间产生有益的联系：来自美国不同背景的79名青少年完成了一项调查和健康检查（59.6%为女生，年龄=14）。调查包括一项关于学习动机的关键指标，表明学生如何应对学习上的困难。健康检查从肘前血样中检测出 C 反应蛋白和白细胞介素 6，这提供了低度炎症的指标：多元线性回归分析表明了预期的调节模式，即社会经济资源高（而非低）的学生的学习动机与炎症调节指标（尤其是 C 反应蛋白）之间存在正相关：研究结果为理解成绩与健康之间的复杂联系做出了重要贡献。未来有关流动性健康成本的研究应考虑到激励对健康的益处，这种益处在社会经济条件优越的人群中可能表现得尤为明显。此外，教育机构应通过与支持所有学生健康的形式相联系的方式来促进学习动机。

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引用次数: 0

Associations between parental civic engagement, negative beliefs toward civic engagement and youths' future civic attitudes and behaviors 父母的公民参与、对公民参与的消极信念与青少年未来的公民态度和行为之间的关系。

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence

Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12379

Olga Fliaguine, Aurélie Thuot-Jolicoeur, François Poulin, Anne-Sophie Denault, Jean Robitaille, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Frederick L. Philippe

Introduction

Civic engagement (CE) in adolescence is associated with a higher level of engagement in adulthood and is reported to be beneficial to youth's development and societal well-being. Parents are among the most influential factors in adolescents' lives. This study examined the associations between parents' own civic participation, their negative beliefs toward youth CE and their child's future CE. While prior research documented positive associations between parental civic behaviors and youth CE, the role of parental negative beliefs has remained unexplored and could act as an additional barrier to adolescents' CE.

Methods

A total of 234 adolescents (65% girls; mean age = 13.77) and their parents (79% mothers; mean age = 44.20), residing in the Canadian province of Quebec from 2016 to 2019, were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Parents completed measures of their civic activities and their negative beliefs regarding youth CE. Adolescents completed measures of future civic attitudes and behaviors.

Results

Hierarchical regressions revealed significant positive cross-sectional associations between parental civic behaviors and their child's future civic attitudes and behaviors. However, parental negative beliefs toward youth CE were negatively associated with youths' future civic attitudes and behaviors, even after considering parental civic behaviors and family socioeconomic status. Adolescents' age did not moderate these relationships.

Conclusion

These findings highlight the significant role that parents could play in shaping CE of future generations. Interventions promoting youth CE should thus target both adolescents and their parents.

导言：青少年时期的公民参与（CE）与成年后更高水平的参与有关，据报道，公民参与有利于青少年的发展和社会福祉。父母是青少年生活中最具影响力的因素之一。本研究探讨了父母自身的公民参与、他们对青少年公民参与的消极看法以及他们子女未来的公民参与之间的关联。此前的研究表明，父母的公民行为与青少年的公民参与之间存在正相关关系，但父母的消极信念所起的作用尚未得到探讨，而这种消极信念可能会成为青少年公民参与的另一个障碍：这项横断面研究共招募了 234 名青少年（65% 为女孩；平均年龄为 13.77 岁）及其父母（79% 为母亲；平均年龄为 44.20 岁），他们于 2016 年至 2019 年期间居住在加拿大魁北克省。父母填写了他们的公民活动和对青少年公民教育的负面看法的测量表。青少年完成了对未来公民态度和行为的测量：分层回归显示，父母的公民行为与子女未来的公民态度和行为之间存在显著的正截面关联。然而，即使考虑了父母的公民行为和家庭社会经济状况，父母对青少年行政长官的消极信念与青少年未来的公民态度和行为仍呈负相关。青少年的年龄并没有调节这些关系：这些发现凸显了父母在塑造后代公民意识方面的重要作用。因此，促进青少年公民意识的干预措施应同时针对青少年及其父母。

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引用次数: 0