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Progress in Human Geography最新文献

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New geographies of crime? Cybercrime, southern criminology and diversifying research agendas 犯罪的新地理格局?网络犯罪、南方犯罪学和多样化研究议程
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241246015
Tim Hall, Richard Yarwood
This paper argues that reconsidering the disciplinary significance of the geographies of crime is timely. It has three aims. First, it identifies recent developments in the geographical study of crime, arguing that they both challenge and extend its intellectual traditions. Second, using the example of cybercrime, it identifies new forms of crime that deserve scrutiny by geographers. Third, it draws on ideas of Southern criminology to identify how research agendas can be diversified to advance how geographers study crime. In doing so it proposes that geographers’ renewed interest in crime over recent decades is appropriately labelled ‘new geographies of crime’.
本文认为,重新考虑犯罪地理学的学科意义正当其时。本文有三个目的。首先,本文指出了犯罪地理学研究的最新发展,认为这些发展既是对其知识传统的挑战,也是对其知识传统的扩展。其次,它以网络犯罪为例,指出了值得地理学家仔细研究的新犯罪形式。第三,该书借鉴了南方犯罪学的观点,确定了如何使研究议程多样化,以推进地理学家对犯罪的研究。因此,它建议将地理学家近几十年来对犯罪的重新关注恰当地称为 "新犯罪地理学"。
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引用次数: 0
Rendering development investible: The anti-politics machine and the financialisation of development 让发展可投资:反政治机器与发展金融化
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241240741
Jack Taggart, Marcus Power
We critically engage with the so-called ‘Financialisation of Development’ and argue that such is neither automatic nor inexorable. We review and extend a body of recent research that underscores the extensive ‘work’ required by ‘big D’ Development actors to render target contexts legible, attractive, and amenable to private finance and investment. We introduce the framework of ‘rendering (Development) investible’ to help us unpack the attendant governmental rationality of Development institutions and professionals in the current financialised conjuncture. We reveal the drivers and primary characteristics of this rationality and we discuss its significant, yet unintended, consequences for Development thought and practice.
我们对所谓的 "发展金融化 "进行了批判性的探讨,并认为发展金融化既不是自动的,也不是不可阻挡的。我们回顾并扩展了近期的一系列研究,这些研究强调了 "大 D "发展行动者需要开展大量 "工作",以使目标环境易于辨认、具有吸引力并适合私人融资和投资。我们引入了 "使(发展)可投资 "的框架,以帮助我们理解在当前金融化的背景下,发展机构和专业人士随之而来的政府理性。我们揭示了这种理性的驱动力和主要特征,并讨论了其对发展思想和实践产生的重大但非预期的后果。
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引用次数: 0
From the margins of Geographical Information Systems: Limitations, challenges, and proposals 从地理信息系统的边缘:局限性、挑战和建议
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241240231
Nuria Font-Casaseca, Maria Rodó-Zárate
Some of the most exciting progress to address central limitations in GIS is currently originating from the margins of cartographic traditions. This article explores the potential of a proactive engagement with mapping technologies from peripheral positions, such as humanist, feminist, decolonial, queer, and black perspectives, to overcome what we identify as five intrinsic challenges of GIS: the representation of place; emotions; scales; time and change; and relational approaches. The proposals deal with specific concerns that do not fit in existing GISystems and suggest how a creative engagement with mapping technologies further expands our understanding of what GIS could be.
目前,在解决地理信息系统的核心局限性方面取得的一些最令人振奋的进展来自制图传统的边缘。本文探讨了从边缘立场(如人文主义、女权主义、非殖民主义、同性恋和黑人视角)主动参与制图技术的潜力,以克服我们所认为的 GIS 固有的五大挑战:地点表示、情感、尺度、时间和变化以及关系方法。这些建议涉及到与现有 GIS 系统不相适应的具体问题,并提出了如何创造性地使用制图技术来进一步扩展我们对 GIS 的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Legal geography I: Everyday law 法律地理 I:日常法律
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241237352
Päivi Kymäläinen
This report on legal geography explores everyday law and how law is discussed as lived, performed and re-created in mundane life. Everyday law means a legal pluralism that also includes informal parts of law, such as customs, norms, and alternative legal systems. It also refers to the manifestations, performances, contestations, and constitution of the law in mundane places. Focusing on ordinariness opens paths for thinking the normalized and taken-for-granted aspects of the law. Everyday law is mostly experienced at micro-scale—related to our bodies, homes, and neighborhoods. This report concentrates on these, with the focus on subjectivity, relationality, and resistance.
这份关于法律地理学的报告探讨了日常法律,以及如何讨论法律在日常生活中的生活、执行和再创造。日常法律指的是法律多元化,也包括法律的非正式部分,如习俗、规范和替代性法律制度。它还指法律在世俗场所的表现、表演、争论和构成。关注日常性为思考法律的常态化和理所当然的方面开辟了道路。日常法律大多是在与我们的身体、家庭和邻里相关的微观范围内经历的。本报告主要关注这些方面,重点是主体性、关系性和抵制。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory art and geography: Politics, publics, and space 参与式艺术与地理学:政治、公众和空间
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231219698
Danny McNally
This paper posits participatory art as a distinct but underexplored practice of interest for human geography’s contemporary work on art and aesthetics. It suggests that participatory art needs a conceptual, critical, and interdisciplinary grounding in human geography to advance the expanding relationship between participatory art practice and theory, aesthetics, and geography. Through three analytical themes – politics, publics, and space – the paper argues for an interdisciplinary approach to participatory art that draws across art theory, participatory praxis, and geography. The paper concludes around geography’s suitability to critically explore the ethical and aesthetic relations created by participatory art.
本文认为,参与式艺术是一种独特的实践,但对人文地理学在艺术和美学方面的当代工作而言,这种实践尚未得到充分探索。本文认为,参与式艺术需要人文地理学的概念性、批判性和跨学科基础,以推进参与式艺术实践与理论、美学和地理学之间不断扩大的关系。论文通过三个分析主题--政治、公共和空间--论证了一种跨学科的参与式艺术方法,这种方法横跨艺术理论、参与式实践和地理学。本文最后围绕地理学是否适合批判性地探讨参与式艺术所创造的伦理和美学关系进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
Crystallising places: Towards geographies of ontogenesis and individuation 地方结晶:迈向本体生成和个体化的地理学
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231224042
Peter Merriman
Building upon the current concern with relational, processual and assemblage approaches to place, this paper argues for a move away from ‘pointillist’ and constructivist accounts of the assembling of places because they reinforce binaries, reintroduce structures and highlight singular representational moments in the building, identification and dismantling of places. Drawing upon Deleuze’s philosophy of difference and Simondon’s writings on individuation, I suggest that places can more usefully be seen as events of crystallisation, distillation or folding characterised by multi-phased processes of individuation through which distinctive ‘individual-milieu coupling[s]’ emerge, refocusing attention on the open-ended, plural and eventful qualities of places-in-becoming.
基于当前对场所的关系、过程和组合方法的关注,本文主张摒弃场所组合的 "点缀主义 "和建构主义论述,因为它们强化了二元对立,重新引入了结构,并突出了场所建设、识别和拆解过程中的单一表征时刻。借鉴德勒兹的差异哲学和西蒙东关于个体化的著作,我建议将地方视为结晶、蒸馏或折叠的事件,其特点是多阶段的个体化过程,通过这些过程出现了独特的 "个人-环境耦合",从而将注意力重新聚焦于正在形成中的地方的开放性、多元性和多变性。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming the dualism between “society and space”, with and beyond Bourdieu 克服 "社会与空间 "之间的二元对立,与布尔迪厄一起并超越布尔迪厄
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231222561
Fabrice Ripoll
Pierre Bourdieu is one of the most important social scientists of the twentieth century. However, the intersections between his work and geography largely remain to be investigated. This paper explores the place of spatiality in Bourdieu’s models of the social world. It first offers a critical analysis of the ternary model elaborated in his article entitled “Site-Effects,” in which “physical space” is theoretically central (a model that Bourdieu later seemed to retreat from). It then builds upon another triad, developed in “The Three States of Cultural Capital,” to submit a model in which the three “states” can be extended to the social world at large and correspond to three modes of “crystallizationc” of social relations, which all have a spatial dimension. The generalization of the triad leads to a consistent theorization of the intrinsic spatial dimension of the social world, thus overcoming the misleading dualism between society and space.
皮埃尔-布尔迪厄是二十世纪最重要的社会科学家之一。然而,他的著作与地理学之间的交集在很大程度上仍有待研究。本文探讨了空间性在布尔迪厄的社会世界模型中的地位。本文首先对布尔迪厄在《场域-效应》一文中阐述的三元模型进行了批判性分析,在该模型中,"物理空间 "是理论的核心(布尔迪厄后来似乎退出了这一模型)。布迪厄在《文化资本的三种状态》一文中提出了另一个三元模型,并在此基础上提出了一个模型,其中的三种 "状态 "可以扩展到整个社会世界,并对应于社会关系的三种 "结晶 "模式,而这三种模式都具有空间维度。通过对三重 "状态 "的概括,我们对社会世界内在的空间维度进行了连贯的理论化,从而克服了社会与空间二元论的误导。
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引用次数: 0
Classics in human geography revisited: Julie Guthman’s Agrarian Dreams: The Paradox of Organic Farming in California 重温人文地理经典:朱莉-古特曼的《农业梦想》:加利福尼亚有机农业的悖论
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231208541
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引用次数: 0
Fragmented or engaged pluralism in economic geography? 经济地理学中的多元化是支离破碎的还是参与其中的?
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231219697
H. Chu, R. Hassink, Şükrü Yılmaz
According to some economic geographers, modern economic geography has been increasingly fragmented over the last twenty years, concerning both its themes and its paradigms. However, so far, no bibliometric analysis has been carried out to quantitatively measure the degree of fragmentation in economic geography concerning paradigms. In this paper, we therefore aim to analyze the state of the art in economic geography concerning paradigms and perspectives based on a combination of a bibliometric and qualitative analysis. We conclude that fragmented pluralism is less of a problem than stated in scholars’ qualitative judgments.
一些经济地理学家认为,在过去二十年中,现代经济地理学在其主题和范式两方面都日益支离破碎。然而,迄今为止,还没有任何文献计量分析可以定量衡量经济地理学在范式方面的碎片化程度。因此,在本文中,我们旨在通过文献计量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,分析经济地理学在范式和视角方面的现状。我们的结论是,碎片化的多元化问题没有学者们的定性判断那么严重。
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引用次数: 0
Situational analysis and urban theory 情景分析和城市理论
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231221777
Mark Davidson
Urban geographers have been pursuing divergent theoretical projects. Some have pushed urban theory to become ageographical, the goal being to search out and explain of a globally omnipotent urbanization process. Others have moved in a different direction, seeking to detail how singular constellations of processes produce only particular urban places. This theoretical divergence has led some to question whether middle-range urban theories continue to have purchase today. This paper seeks to contribute to this attempt to rekindle an interest in middle-range urban theory by examining the relevance of Karl Popper’s situational analysis to how we understand contemporary urbanization.
城市地理学家一直在追求不同的理论项目。一些人将城市理论推向时代化,目标是寻找和解释全球范围内无所不能的城市化进程。另一些人则朝另一个方向发展,试图详细说明各种过程的独特组合如何只产生特定的城市地点。这种理论分歧导致一些人质疑中程城市理论在今天是否仍有价值。本文试图通过研究卡尔-波普尔的情景分析法与我们如何理解当代城市化的相关性,为重新点燃人们对中程城市理论的兴趣做出贡献。
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Progress in Human Geography
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