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Now boarding: Towards new geographies of aeromobility 现在登机:实现航空交通的新地理格局
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241257535
Peter Adey, Weiqiang Lin, Kaya Barry, Tina Harris, Jean-Baptiste Frétigny, Lucy Budd
In this article, we build on Adey, Budd and Hubbard’s 2007 ‘Flying Lessons’ paper by proposing four trajectories – bodies, infrastructures, technologies and disruptions – along which future research may follow for aeromobility studies. Since ‘Flying Lessons’, concerns for aviation have spread and developed into new areas beyond the experience of the individual air-passenger, but they have also remained somewhat disparate. Our article seeks to synthesise, trace and evaluate these shifts, and to draw out their interconnections, inter-referentialisms and contradictions. We envision a future geographies of flying that is far more entangled and attuned to aeromobilities' ambiguous relations, both human and more-than-human.
在本文中,我们以阿迪、巴德和哈伯德 2007 年发表的 "飞行课程 "论文为基础,提出了四条轨迹--身体、基础设施、技术和干扰--未来的航空流动性研究可以沿着这四条轨迹进行。自 "飞行课程 "以来,人们对航空的关注已经超越了乘客个人的体验,扩展并发展到了新的领域,但这些领域仍然存在一定的差异。我们的文章试图综合、追踪和评估这些变化,并找出它们之间的相互联系、相互参照和矛盾之处。我们设想未来的飞行地理学将更加纠结和适应航空活动的暧昧关系,包括人类关系和超人类关系。
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引用次数: 0
History and philosophy of geography II: In search of ‘a properly geographical theorist’ 地理学的历史与哲学 II:寻找 "恰当的地理理论家
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241257788
Paloma Puente-Lozano
This report offers an interpretation of recent scholarship that articulates pasts and futures of geographical thought and praxis. By focussing on growing concerns about speculative, abyssal, and analytical styles of thinking in Geography, I argue that a more cogent philosophical take on geographic theory-making is needed. Drawing upon ongoing discussions on the role of geographic theory, I use the occasion of the various history and philosophy of geography-related anniversaries to reflect on why we are where we are today. I therefore claim that practitioners of history and philosophy of geography need to address some structural difficulties to navigate tensions between recurring calls for endogenous forms of geographic theory and relentless deconstruction of epistemic and ontological arrays as a way forward for Geography to merge with critical thinking.
本报告对近期的学术研究进行了解读,阐明了地理思想与实践的过去与未来。通过聚焦于对地理学中的推测性、深渊性和分析性思维风格日益增长的关注,我认为需要对地理学理论的形成进行更有说服力的哲学思考。借鉴正在进行的关于地理理论作用的讨论,我利用各种与地理学历史和哲学相关的周年纪念之际,反思我们为什么会走到今天的地步。因此,我认为地理历史与地理哲学的实践者需要解决一些结构性困难,以驾驭反复呼吁的地理理论内生形式与对认识论和本体论阵列的无情解构之间的紧张关系,作为地理学与批判性思维融合的前进方向。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)wanted bodies and the internationalisation of higher education (不受欢迎的机构与高等教育国际化
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241257538
Johanna L Waters, Hanne Kirstine Adriansen, Lene Møller Madsen, Taina Saarinen
In this paper, we foreground the bodies of students and academics in studies of the internationalisation of higher education (IHE) and consider how internationalisation processes are shaped by embodiment and the geographies of (em)placement. Over the past 20 years, IHE has been extensively discussed within academic and policy circles. Such accounts have often been dominated by macro-level concerns. Within these discourses, the international mobility of students and academics have been a central focus. Although scholars within the social sciences are increasingly attentive to the social, cultural, and political dimensions of IHE, there has been little explicit discussion of bodies and the ways in which international mobilities are corporeal, involving in place/out of placeness and the politics and policies governing embodied (im)mobilities. This paper has two main objectives mapping on to two substantive sections. The first is to highlight the importance of the body within recent geographical scholarship and to juxtapose this with a notable absence within IHE research. The second is to consider where the body is present (explicitly or otherwise) in the bountiful literature on IHE and to draw out the meanings of this, arguing that paying attention to bodies exposes the (re)production of exclusionary hierarchies. The paper contributes to a growing corpus of work on the body within geography and extends critical geographies of the internationalisation of higher education.
在本文中,我们将在高等教育国际化(IHE)的研究中突出学生和学者的身体,并考虑国际化进程是如何通过体现和(EM)安置的地理环境形成的。过去 20 年来,学术界和政策界对高等教育国际化进行了广泛的讨论。这些讨论往往以宏观层面的关注为主导。在这些讨论中,学生和学者的国际流动性一直是核心焦点。尽管社会科学领域的学者们越来越关注国际高等教育的社会、文化和政治层面,但却很少明确讨论身体以及国际流动的肉体方式,包括在地/非在地流动以及管理体现(非)流动的政治和政策。本文有两个主要目标,分别对应于两个实质性部分。首先是强调身体在近期地理学术研究中的重要性,并将其与国际高等教育研究中的明显缺失并列起来。其次是考虑在关于国际高等教育的大量文献中,身体在哪些方面(明确地或以其他方式)存在,并引出其中的含义,认为对身体的关注揭露了排斥性等级制度的(再)产生。本文为地理学中有关身体的研究成果的不断增加做出了贡献,并扩展了高等教育国际化的批判性地理学。
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引用次数: 0
The geographies of ‘stranded communities’ in energy transitions 能源转型中的 "搁浅社区 "地理格局
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241255964
Ed Atkins
The transition from fossil fuels poses risks to communities and industries dependent on carbon-heavy work. This article calls for geographical scholarship to engage more fully with the experiences of those ‘stranded communities’ at risk of such change. It critically reviews examples of deindustrialisation and the decline of coal communities to demonstrate how energy transitions will animate new work and extend geographical understandings of economic restructuring. This paper closes with an agenda for new scholarship to proactively envision decarbonisation in ways that are anticipatory and preventative of future processes of labour restructuring and loss.
从化石燃料的过渡给依赖于高碳工作的社区和行业带来了风险。本文呼吁地理学术界更充分地参与那些面临这种变化风险的 "搁浅社区 "的经验。文章批判性地回顾了去工业化和煤炭社区衰落的例子,以说明能源转型将如何激发新的工作,并扩展对经济结构调整的地理理解。本文最后提出了一项新的学术议程,即以预见和预防未来劳动力重组和流失过程的方式,积极主动地设想去碳化。
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引用次数: 0
Health geographies III – Landscapes of care 健康地理格局 III--护理景观
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241254576
Janine Wiles
In this third report, I focus on the concept of ‘landscapes of care’ in health geography. I explore three interrelated areas of recent work: landscapes of inequities and slow violence; landscapes of care as more than clinical, and more expansive ways to think about landscapes of care. All raise interesting questions about defining and understanding different kinds of care, complexities of familiar and new landscapes, the transformative potential of care, and the fraught and non-innocent politics of care. I argue that we still need to pay more attention to interdependence and experiences of receiving as well as giving care.
在第三份报告中,我将重点讨论健康地理学中的 "护理景观 "概念。我探讨了近期工作中三个相互关联的领域:不公平和缓慢暴力的景观;不仅仅是临床的医疗景观,以及思考医疗景观的更广泛的方法。所有这些都提出了一些有趣的问题,涉及对不同类型护理的定义和理解、熟悉的和新的护理景观的复杂性、护理的变革潜力以及充满争议和非无辜的护理政治。我认为,我们仍然需要更多地关注相互依存以及接受和给予关爱的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Conjunctural urban geographies: Modes, methods, and meso-level concepts 共时城市地理学:模式、方法和中层概念
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241251839
Mark Davidson, Kevin Ward
Urban geographers have recently been developing “conjunctural analysis.” This paper contributes to this emerging project in two ways. First, it argues that the existing literature has overlooked a critically important theoretical distinction—between normative and rationalist analysis. Second, we develop three meso-level concepts—plasticity, composites, temporalities—to provide concrete guidance on doing conjunctural analysis. We use the example of U.S. municipal finance to illustrate the intellectual returns of this schema, arguing that this example also demonstrates the approach’s wider applicability. Through pairing these concepts with prospective methodologies, we move the conjunctural analytic beyond its currently nascent state.
城市地理学家最近一直在发展 "连接分析"。本文在两个方面为这一新兴项目做出了贡献。首先,本文认为现有文献忽略了一个极其重要的理论区别--规范分析与理性分析之间的区别。其次,我们提出了三个中观层面的概念--可塑性、复合性和时间性--为进行会合分析提供具体指导。我们以美国市政金融为例,说明了这一模式的知识回报,并认为这一例子也证明了这一方法的广泛适用性。通过将这些概念与前瞻性方法相结合,我们将使结点分析法超越其目前的萌芽状态。
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引用次数: 0
Method in relational-explanatory geography 关系解释地理学的方法
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241248847
Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Human geography’s onto-epistemological expansion in recent decades has not been well matched by methodological development. Learning from the methodological pluralism in four relational approaches, this paper reflects on key issues in relational-explanatory theorizing before introducing a social science method of process tracing in relation to a comparative methodology. I argue that contrastive explanations can be developed through deploying comparable methodological practices as different ‘moments’ of a research process in appropriate evidential contexts. This research process-based comparative methodology can better trace actors and their relational networks through in situ research and generate explanatory theoretical insights into the complexity of socio-spatial life.
近几十年来,人文地理学在认识论上的扩展与方法论上的发展并不匹配。本文借鉴了四种关系方法中的方法论多元化,在介绍一种与比较方法相关的社会科学过程追踪方法之前,反思了关系解释理论化中的关键问题。我认为,在适当的证据背景下,将可比较的方法实践作为研究过程的不同 "时刻",可以形成对比性解释。这种基于研究过程的比较方法可以通过现场研究更好地追踪参与者及其关系网络,并对社会空间生活的复杂性产生解释性的理论见解。
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引用次数: 0
Multispecies homescapes 多物种家庭景观
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241240563
Nora Schuurman
This paper proposes a change in the conceptualisation of home, as part of a wider paradigmatic transformation in the understandings of the boundaries between humans and animals, and nature and culture. A new concept of multispecies homescapes is suggested, building on recent work on human–animal relationships as well as writings on the home in human geography. Multispecies homescapes are approached as imaginary spaces, including experiences of sharing home with other species, the limits and liminalities of homeness, and the loss of a multispecies home. Imagining home as multispecies will widen the scope of research beyond anthropocentric understandings of domestic space.
本文建议改变家园的概念,将其作为对人类与动物、自然与文化之间界限理解的更广泛范式转变的一部分。本文以近期有关人与动物关系的研究以及人文地理学中有关家园的著作为基础,提出了多物种家园景观的新概念。多物种家园景观是一个想象空间,包括与其他物种共享家园的体验、家园的局限性和边缘性,以及多物种家园的消失。将家园想象成多物种的家园将扩大研究范围,超越以人类为中心对家庭空间的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing and resisting coastal displacement: A research agenda 解构和抵制沿海流离失所:研究议程
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241240581
Kristen Ounanian, Matthew Howells
Coastal communities have long been at the periphery of human geography. Nonetheless, the coasts present a rich context to understand and deconstruct processes of displacement—enclosure, ocean grabbing, gentrification, and financialization—and the salience of adjacency claims as resistance. While scholars have theorized that the coast’s spatial specificity may enable communities to raise adjacency claims, scholarship has not reconciled the degree to which coastal communities should benefit from marine resources and ocean spaces. This displacement-adjacency framework and research agenda provide a lens to study discourses, cases of contestation, and the potency of such protests of interrelated coastal displacement processes.
长期以来,沿海社区一直处于人文地理学的边缘。然而,沿海地区提供了一个丰富的背景来理解和解构迁移过程--封闭、海洋掠夺、绅士化和金融化--以及作为抵抗的邻接权要求的显著性。虽然学者们认为海岸的空间特殊性可能使社区能够提出邻接权要求,但学术界并没有调和沿海社区应在多大程度上受益于海洋资源和海洋空间。这一 "迁移-毗连 "框架和研究议程为研究相互关联的沿海迁移过程中的论述、争议案例以及此类抗议的效力提供了一个视角。
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引用次数: 0
New geographies of crime? Cybercrime, southern criminology and diversifying research agendas 犯罪的新地理格局?网络犯罪、南方犯罪学和多样化研究议程
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/03091325241246015
Tim Hall, Richard Yarwood
This paper argues that reconsidering the disciplinary significance of the geographies of crime is timely. It has three aims. First, it identifies recent developments in the geographical study of crime, arguing that they both challenge and extend its intellectual traditions. Second, using the example of cybercrime, it identifies new forms of crime that deserve scrutiny by geographers. Third, it draws on ideas of Southern criminology to identify how research agendas can be diversified to advance how geographers study crime. In doing so it proposes that geographers’ renewed interest in crime over recent decades is appropriately labelled ‘new geographies of crime’.
本文认为,重新考虑犯罪地理学的学科意义正当其时。本文有三个目的。首先,本文指出了犯罪地理学研究的最新发展,认为这些发展既是对其知识传统的挑战,也是对其知识传统的扩展。其次,它以网络犯罪为例,指出了值得地理学家仔细研究的新犯罪形式。第三,该书借鉴了南方犯罪学的观点,确定了如何使研究议程多样化,以推进地理学家对犯罪的研究。因此,它建议将地理学家近几十年来对犯罪的重新关注恰当地称为 "新犯罪地理学"。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Progress in Human Geography
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