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Time is the fire in which message effects burn: Decay and sustenance of correction effects over time 时间是信息效果燃烧的火焰:随着时间的推移,修正效果会衰减和维持
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf030
Je Hoon Chae, Tim Groeling, Hyunjin Song
The rapid dissemination of misinformation has raised concerns about its persistence despite corrective efforts, as the influence of fact-checking often diminishes quickly. This study explores “time” as a central theoretical and methodological construct in understanding the effects of fact-checking interventions. Across two large-scale, pre-registered panel experiments (N = 6,983), we examine the temporal dynamics of both the persuasive and unintended consequences of factual corrections. Results show that while fact-checks yield immediate belief updating, their effects largely fade within two weeks and do not produce durable belief echoes. In Study 2, we introduce a novel design treating time lag as an experimental treatment and show that simple interventions aimed at increasing the temporal accessibility of corrections—termed “accuracy reminders”—significantly extend the durability of their effects. These findings reconceptualize correction effects as inherently temporal processes, advancing communication theory and offering scalable, time-sensitive strategies for sustaining the influence of fact-checking in dynamic information environments.
错误信息的迅速传播引发了人们的担忧,即尽管采取了纠正措施,但错误信息的持续存在,因为事实核查的影响往往会迅速减弱。本研究探讨了“时间”作为理解事实核查干预效果的核心理论和方法结构。通过两个大规模的预先注册的小组实验(N = 6,983),我们研究了事实更正的说服性和非预期后果的时间动态。结果表明,虽然事实核查可以立即更新信念,但其效果在两周内基本上就会消退,而且不会产生持久的信念回响。在研究2中,我们引入了一种新颖的设计,将时间滞后作为实验处理,并表明旨在增加纠正的时间可及性的简单干预措施-称为“准确性提醒”-显着延长了其效果的持久性。这些发现将纠正效应重新定义为固有的时间过程,推进了沟通理论,并为在动态信息环境中维持事实核查的影响提供了可扩展的、时间敏感的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Streaming users as temporal publics: recalibrating platform power in Latin America 流媒体用户作为暂时的公众:重新校准拉丁美洲的平台力量
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf031
Ignacio Siles, Vanessa Valiati, Rodrigo Muñoz-González, Luciana Valerio-Alfaro
This article analyzes how streaming users in Latin America experience time in relation to platforms. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach that employed daily reports of platform usage, focus groups, and “rich picture” analysis, we examine the cases of two countries with some of the highest digital media usage statistics in Latin America: Brazil and Costa Rica. We conceptualize platform users in these countries as “temporal publics,” defined by their varied experiences of time and the complexity of their “time work” practices. The article discusses how individuals engage in recalibration practices to navigate the temporal ambivalences of everyday life and what they perceive as the power of streaming platforms to control their time. By doing so, we demonstrate how users simultaneously reproduce and subvert specific temporal orders through their everyday interactions with streaming services, reflecting a sustained and intentional ambivalence toward the platforms’ power.
本文分析了拉丁美洲的流媒体用户如何体验与平台相关的时间。我们采用混合方法,采用每日平台使用报告、焦点小组和“丰富图片”分析,研究了拉丁美洲数字媒体使用率最高的两个国家:巴西和哥斯达黎加。我们将这些国家的平台用户定义为“时间公众”,由他们不同的时间体验和“时间工作”实践的复杂性来定义。这篇文章讨论了个人如何通过重新校准实践来驾驭日常生活的时间矛盾,以及他们如何看待流媒体平台控制他们时间的力量。通过这样做,我们展示了用户如何通过与流媒体服务的日常互动同时再现和颠覆特定的时间秩序,反映了对平台力量的持续和有意的矛盾心理。
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引用次数: 0
An “Identity Turn” in political communication?: testing the relationship between media use and identity alignment in the United States 政治传播中的“身份转向”?:美国媒体使用与身份认同的关系测试
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf026
Daniel S Lane, Melody Chen, Yifei Wang
Despite a rise in identity-centric communication scholarship, there is a lack of theory and evidence regarding how media use relates to the on-going alignment between political and social identities (i.e., identity alignment). We offer a framework for theorizing this dynamic and apply it to examine the relationship between Americans’ media diets and on-going psychological alignment between political and social identities in the United States (i.e., partisan social sorting). We use data from 33,690 American respondents from three national surveys: one longitudinal (1972–2020) and two fielded in 2020. There is evidence that identity alignment (i.e., sorting) has grown over time, but only among those who are most interested and attentive to politics and media. In 2020 surveys, we find no evidence that the frequency of media use was a significant predictor of social sorting. Instead, the composition of individuals’ media diets predicted the alignment between their social and political identities.
尽管以身份为中心的传播学术有所兴起,但关于媒体使用如何与政治身份和社会身份之间的持续一致性(即身份一致性)相关的理论和证据仍然缺乏。我们提供了一个将这种动态理论化的框架,并将其应用于研究美国人的媒体饮食与美国政治和社会身份之间持续的心理一致性(即党派社会分类)之间的关系。我们使用了来自三次全国调查的33,690名美国受访者的数据:一次是纵向调查(1972-2020年),另两次是2020年的实地调查。有证据表明,随着时间的推移,身份一致性(即分类)有所增加,但这只发生在那些对政治和媒体最感兴趣和关注的人身上。在2020年的调查中,我们发现没有证据表明媒体使用频率是社会分类的重要预测因素。相反,个人媒体饮食的构成预测了他们的社会和政治身份之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Violence in the Disability Margins: A Culture-Centered Study in Aotearoa 预防残障边缘的暴力:一项以文化为中心的研究
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf027
Mohan J Dutta, Phoebe Elers, Andee Zorn, Stephen Bray, Selina Metuamate, Venessa Pokaia, Pooja Jayan, Mahbubur Rahman, Shakila Hashim, Jie Liu, Negin Nematollahi, Akbar Shah Bin Mohd Sharif, Christina Teikmata-Tito, Francine Whittfield, Sarah Holdaway, De’Anne Jackson, Bronwyn Kerr, Ihaia Raharuhi
Disabled people are overrepresented as victims of sexual violence and family violence, but are often excluded from research and the development of communication campaigns, laws, and interventions. Grounded in the culture-centered approach, we undertook 77 qualitative interviews with predominantly Māori (Indigenous) and low-income disabled individuals to identify primary prevention needs for reducing family and sexual violence. Participants articulated disability as being structural, intersectional, and layered with erasure, contributing to conditions that perpetuate violence. Erasure and the resulting loss of agency were pervasive across diverse disabilities and participant groups, with Māori bearing a disproportionate burden. Emergent in the participants’ narratives were strategies around addressing communication inequalities and grounding prevention resources within local community contexts, set against structural determinants of violence perpetuated by the settler colonial State. This study challenges the hegemonic approach to addressing sexual violence and family violence, revealing a relationship between communicative and material forms of violence.
残疾人作为性暴力和家庭暴力受害者的比例过高,但往往被排除在宣传运动、法律和干预措施的研究和制定之外。基于以文化为中心的方法,我们对主要是Māori(土著)和低收入残疾人进行了77次定性访谈,以确定减少家庭暴力和性暴力的初级预防需求。与会者将残疾表述为结构性的、交叉的、分层的、被抹去的,助长了暴力的延续。在不同的残疾和参与者群体中普遍存在抹除和由此导致的机构丧失,Māori承担了不成比例的负担。在与会者的叙述中出现了围绕在当地社区背景下解决通信不平等和接地预防资源的战略,以反对移民殖民国家长期存在的暴力的结构性决定因素。本研究挑战了解决性暴力和家庭暴力的霸权方法,揭示了交流形式和物质形式的暴力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The labor of love: romance authors and platform solidarity 爱的劳动:浪漫与作家平台的团结
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf011
Christine Larson
In recent years, emerging technologies and neoliberal policies have transformed the way people work. This article explores the impact of sociotechnical change on platformized cultural production, where creators depend on digital platforms to make a living. By examining the case of American romance writers, the paper reveals how unique solidaristic practices, including gender-focused community building, an emphasis on pan-hierarchical connections, and communicative norms of open information-sharing, empowered romance authors throughout the platformization of publishing. Through 57 in-depth interviews and 40 years of archival research, the study demonstrates how these practices facilitated the diffusion of digital self-publishing, reducing romance writers’ precarity. By introducing a novel, multi-level communicative framework, this paper integrates meso-level theories of innovation with macro- and micro-level understandings of platform power. This framework provides a new model for understanding collective agency within platformized industries The paper contributes to broader discussions of “good work,” suggesting that communicative strategies can reshape power imbalances even under platformized conditions.
近年来,新兴技术和新自由主义政策改变了人们的工作方式。本文探讨了社会技术变革对平台化文化生产的影响,创作者依靠数字平台谋生。通过研究美国浪漫主义作家的案例,本文揭示了独特的团结主义实践,包括以性别为中心的社区建设,强调泛等级关系,以及开放信息共享的交流规范,如何在整个出版平台化中赋予浪漫主义作家权力。通过57次深度访谈和40年的档案研究,该研究证明了这些做法如何促进了数字自助出版的传播,减少了浪漫小说作家的不稳定性。通过引入一个新颖的多层次交流框架,本文将创新的中观理论与宏观和微观层面对平台权力的理解相结合。这一框架为理解平台化行业中的集体代理提供了一个新的模型。本文对“好工作”进行了更广泛的讨论,表明即使在平台化的条件下,沟通策略也可以重塑权力失衡。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence of balance theory as a predictive framework for character interdependence 平衡理论作为性格相互依赖预测框架的证据
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf025
C Joseph Francemone, Matthew Grizzard
Across three studies, we examined how balance theory can be used to predict interdependent character evaluations. Leveraging the propositions of balance theory as suggested by Grizzard, Francemone et al. (2020), our findings demonstrate that moral information about a single character biases perceptions and judgments of other characters within the same narrative. Beyond replicating binary comparative judgments between characters, similar to past work on character interdependence, we show that the relational information conveyed by a character network can reveal how interdependent effects between several characters will manifest. Specifically, our results demonstrate that characters are either contrasted or assimilated to one another based on the relationship valences communicated by the narrative’s character network. Extrapolating from these findings, we discuss several aspects of character networks that should be considered to further develop the concept of character interdependence.
在三项研究中,我们研究了平衡理论如何用于预测相互依赖的性格评估。利用Grizzard, Francemone等人(2020)提出的平衡理论命题,我们的研究结果表明,关于单个角色的道德信息会影响对同一叙事中其他角色的感知和判断。除了复制字符之间的二元比较判断,类似于过去关于字符相互依赖的工作,我们表明字符网络传达的关系信息可以揭示几个字符之间的相互依赖效应将如何表现出来。具体而言,我们的研究结果表明,人物之间的对比或同化是基于叙事人物网络所传达的关系价。根据这些发现,我们讨论了性格网络的几个方面,这些方面应该被考虑以进一步发展性格相互依赖的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy calculus, privacy paradox, and context collapse: A replication of three key studies in communication privacy research 隐私演算、隐私悖论与语境崩溃:对通信隐私研究中三个关键研究的复制
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-06-29 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf007
Philipp K Masur, Giulia Ranzini
Since the advent of social network sites, researchers have investigated how and why users share personal information online. Yet, the replicability of individual findings remains unclear. We addressed this gap by closely replicating three seminal studies: Krasnova et al.’s (2010) study on the privacy calculus, Vitak’s (2012) analysis of the impact of context collapse, and Dienlin and Trepte’s (2015) investigation of the privacy paradox. While only 32.5% of the original effects replicated exactly across the three studies, 67.5% were significant and in line with the original direction. Despite this overall replication success, the prominent negative privacy concerns and self-disclosure link did not replicate and became positive instead. Additional specification curve analyses revealed that the strength of this relationship is contingent on a variety of analytical decisions. The findings offer insights into the replicability of survey-based privacy research, highlighting the role of replication in a dynamic research landscape.
自从社交网站出现以来,研究人员一直在调查用户如何以及为什么在网上分享个人信息。然而,个别发现的可重复性仍不清楚。我们通过密切复制三项开创性研究来解决这一差距:Krasnova等人(2010)对隐私演学的研究,Vitak(2012)对情境崩溃影响的分析,以及Dienlin和Trepte(2015)对隐私悖论的调查。虽然只有32.5%的原始效应在三个研究中完全重复,但67.5%是显著的,并且与原始方向一致。尽管总体上复制成功,但突出的负面隐私担忧和自我披露联系并没有复制,而是变成了积极的。附加的规格曲线分析表明,这种关系的强度取决于各种分析决策。这些发现为基于调查的隐私研究的可复制性提供了见解,突出了复制在动态研究领域中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Struggles for believability: from rape victims to senators, dictators, and news brands 为可信度而挣扎:从强奸受害者到参议员、独裁者和新闻品牌
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf010
Jayson Harsin
One of the rare uncontested contemporary public facts is that especially Western academic and popular discourse became preoccupied with problematizing public untruth, misbelief, and distrust in the wake of Brexit, Trump, and the Covid-19 pandemic, a conjuncture more controversially referred to as “post-truth politics.” Three diverse books under review here can be gingerly approached under that post-truth banner, so long as it means a public anxiety about the possibility of securing publicly accepted facts (as opposed to, say, Oxford dictionaries’ definition). Considering them together affords us a broader global and deeper historical, social, and psychological perspective on the conjuncture. Dannagal Goldthwaite Young’s Wrong encourages us to see what appears as a perplexing polarization of politics and entrenched (mis)beliefs as, instead, a distilled product of media-economic logics and the political exploitation of basic psychological needs for agency, control, comprehension, and/or community. Sarah Banet-Weiser and Kathryn Claire Higgins’ Believability—engaging with the post-#MeToo and post-truth political entanglements—explores how disbelief in factual accounts has always been reserved for women and other structurally demoted truth-tellers in historically specific “economies of believability”. In Spin Dictators, meanwhile, Sergei Guriev and Daniel Triesman draw attention to shifting styles of dictatorship, from bloodily repressive autocratic and totalitarian historical examples—the test cases of Arendt’s proto-post-truth politics around the “fragility” of public facts—to something more liberal-democratic in terms of style and strategy.
一个罕见的、没有争议的当代公共事实是,在英国脱欧、特朗普和新冠肺炎大流行之后,尤其是西方的学术和大众话语,开始专注于将公众的不真实、错误信仰和不信任问题化,这种局面被更有争议地称为“后真相政治”。我们可以在“后真相”的旗帜下小心翼翼地看待三本不同的书,只要它意味着公众对获得公众接受的事实(与牛津词典的定义相反)的可能性感到焦虑。把它们放在一起考虑,可以让我们从更广阔的全局和更深刻的历史、社会和心理角度来看待这一危机。Dannagal Goldthwaite Young的《错误》鼓励我们看到,政治上令人困惑的两极分化和根深蒂固的(错误的)信仰,实际上是媒体经济逻辑和对代理、控制、理解和/或社区的基本心理需求的政治利用的产物。Sarah Banet-Weiser和Kathryn Claire Higgins的《可信度》一书探讨了后#MeToo和后真相的政治纠缠,探讨了在历史上特定的“可信度经济”中,女性和其他在结构上被贬低的真相讲述者是如何不相信事实的。​
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引用次数: 0
Time after time: longitudinal qualitative interviewing and the interplay between structure and agency in communication research 一次又一次:传播学研究中的纵向质性访谈与结构与代理的相互作用
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf022
Oren Meyers, Roei Davidson
Given that communicative phenomena are inherently processual, the scarcity of a longitudinal narrative perspective is an evident lacuna in communication research. This article argues that to explore communicative processes as a longitudinal experience, shaped by the constant tension between structure and agency, researchers can elicit and analyze stories that information producers and consumers construct in their own words across time. Consequently, the article explores the implementation of Longitudinal Qualitative Interviewing (LQI), the repeated interviewing of the same individuals at two (or more) time points, in the study of media. It considers the methodological and conceptual insights that could be drawn from such an application, and the ways in which the unique affordances of LQI enhance the validity of qualitative communication research. Our discussion of the implementation of LQI is anchored in an exploration of occupational life histories of 39 Israeli journalists over the span of a decade.
鉴于交际现象本质上是过程性的,纵向叙事视角的缺乏是交际研究的一个明显的空白。本文认为,为了探索作为纵向经验的交际过程,研究人员可以引出和分析信息生产者和消费者用自己的语言构建的故事,这些故事是由结构和代理之间的持续紧张关系形成的。因此,本文探讨了纵向定性访谈(LQI)在媒体研究中的实施,即在两个(或多个)时间点对同一个人进行重复访谈。它考虑了从这种应用中可以得出的方法和概念见解,以及LQI的独特功能增强定性传播研究有效性的方式。我们对LQI实施的讨论是基于对39名以色列记者十年来职业生活史的探索。
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引用次数: 0
The artisanal imaginaries of contemporary production 当代生产的手工想象力
IF 7.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaf028
Michelle Phillipov, Susan Luckman, Lyn McGaurr
Ideas of “craft” and “craftsmanship” have long been mobilized in middle-class Global North markets to promote the romanticized authenticity of artisanal goods, but what happens when these ideas are applied to industrially-made products? This article analyzes the artisanal imaginaries of the Australian Made Campaign to explore how the campaign taps into the growing cultural desirability of the handmade and the artisanal, and heightened concerns about the future sustainability of mass production. Focusing on the discursive and aesthetic approach of the campaign’s Facebook posts, we show how the campaign contributes to a wider mainstreaming of neo-craft as a dominant mode for promoting production in a national context where onshore manufacturing has long been in decline. We argue that the campaign’s media repertoires work to “domesticate” large-scale manufacturing via emotive appeals to traditional artisanal tropes (“love,” “family,” “care”) to tap into the zeitgeist appeal of locally-specific and knowable scales of production.
“工艺”和“工艺”的概念长期以来一直在全球北方中产阶级市场中被动员起来,以促进手工艺品的浪漫化真实性,但当这些想法应用于工业制造产品时会发生什么?本文分析了澳大利亚制造运动的手工想象力,探讨了该运动如何利用手工和手工制品日益增长的文化需求,以及对未来大规模生产可持续性的高度关注。聚焦于该活动Facebook帖子的话语和美学方法,我们展示了该活动如何促进新工艺的更广泛主流化,作为在陆上制造业长期衰退的国家背景下促进生产的主导模式。我们认为,该运动的媒体作品通过对传统手工比喻(“爱”、“家庭”、“关怀”)的情感诉求,将大规模制造业“驯化”,以挖掘当地特定和可知的生产规模的时代精神诉求。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Communication
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