Children and Youth Services Review最新文献_第10页

The role of family resilience in the context of built environment risk and adolescent depression 家庭弹性在建筑环境风险和青少年抑郁中的作用

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108696

Yangjin Park , Danielle R. Harrell , Bethany Wood , Keundeok Park

Objective

Guided by the built environment and mental health framework and the family resilience theory, this study examined the promotive and protective role of family resilience on the associations between neighborhood, school, and racial discrimination risk factors on adolescent depression.

Background

One-third of adolescents are at risk of depression. As adolescents spend more time outside the family environment, their neighborhood and school become their primary spheres of interaction, yet family influence remains significant. However, it is unclear to what extent family resilience buffers risk factors experienced outside the family context, particularly neighborhood and school.

Methods

Using the National Survey of Children’s Health, our study sample (n = 81,809) incorporated multi-year data from 2016 to 2020 adolescents between 11–17 years of age. A hierarchical logistic regression model was run for the main effect and interaction models.

Results

Controlling for family-related risks, neighborhood violence/safety, lack of school engagement, lack of school safety, and racial discrimination increased the odds of adolescent depression, while family resilience decreased the odds of depression. Further, family resilience alleviated the negative impact of lack of school engagement and racial discrimination on depression.

Conclusion

Family resilience alleviated the risks from lack of school engagement and racial discrimination, ultimately reducing adolescent depression. Since environmental conditions in school and neighborhood cannot be improved in a short period, increasing family resilience may be a possible intervention to reduce adolescent depression in the school context.

目的在建筑环境与心理健康框架和家庭弹性理论的指导下，探讨家庭弹性对社区、学校和种族歧视风险因素对青少年抑郁的促进和保护作用。背景三分之一的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。随着青少年花更多的时间在家庭环境之外，他们的社区和学校成为他们互动的主要领域，但家庭的影响仍然很大。然而，目前尚不清楚家庭复原力在多大程度上缓冲了家庭环境之外的风险因素，特别是社区和学校。方法使用全国儿童健康调查，我们的研究样本（n = 81809）纳入了2016年至2020年11-17岁青少年的多年数据。对主效应模型和交互作用模型进行了层次逻辑回归分析。结果控制家庭相关风险、邻里暴力/安全、缺乏学校参与、缺乏学校安全、种族歧视增加了青少年抑郁的几率，而家庭弹性降低了青少年抑郁的几率。此外，家庭弹性可以缓解学校投入不足和种族歧视对抑郁的负面影响。结论家庭韧性可以缓解学校参与不足和种族歧视的风险，最终降低青少年抑郁。由于学校和社区的环境条件不可能在短期内得到改善，增加家庭弹性可能是减少学校环境中青少年抑郁的一种可能的干预措施。

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引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “A retrospective exploration of care experiences shaping the mental health trajectories of children and young people in care: Part 1 – The system”. [Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 179 (2025) 108651] “对护理经验的回顾性探索对儿童和青少年的心理健康轨迹的影响：第1部分-系统”的勘误。(孩子。青年服务Rev. 179 (2025) 108651]

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108693

Sally Peplow, Paul Christiansen, Warren Donnellan

引用次数: 0

“It’s my story and no one cares about me:” subjective experiences of youth sexual assault victims in the criminal justice process “这是我的故事，没有人关心我：”青少年性侵受害者在刑事司法过程中的主观体验

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108642

Jonathan Piamenta , Tali Gal

The continuing prevalence of child sexual abuse has raised questions about the interests of victimized children and youth involved in the criminal justice process. Current knowledge typically revolves around their testimony, and it is usually concerned with their reliability as witnesses. Little is known about the youth’s subjective narratives and meaning making of the criminal justice process. The present paper examines the subjective experiences of twelve young victims of sexual assault who were involved in criminal trials against their offenders, from initial disclosure of their victimization until the final sentencing handed by the court. Predictability, victiminclusiveness, and relationality were identified as elements that can make the criminal justice process an easier and potentially positive experience for them. Levels of cooperation, exposure, and active involvement in the criminal justice process varied among participants and throughout the process.

儿童性虐待的持续流行使人们对参与刑事司法程序的受害儿童和青年的利益产生了疑问。目前的知识通常围绕着他们的证词，通常与他们作为证人的可靠性有关。关于青少年的主观叙述和刑事司法过程的意义，我们知之甚少。本文研究了12名参与刑事审判的性侵犯年轻受害者的主观经历，从最初的受害披露到法院的最终判决。可预见性、受害者排除性和关联性被确定为可以使刑事司法程序更容易并可能对他们产生积极影响的因素。在整个刑事司法过程中，参与者之间的合作、接触和积极参与程度各不相同。

引用次数: 0

The impact of childhood sexual abuse on adolescent peer relationships: a social network analysis 儿童期性虐待对青少年同伴关系的影响：一个社会网络分析

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108695

Yao Zhang, Chunyan Zhou, Hai Huang, Lin Li, Jiaqi Deng

Background

Childhood sexual abuse is a major public health concern that adversely impacts children’s health and psychosocial development.

Objective

This study examined the association between childhood sexual abuse and adolescents’ peer interaction patterns, social status among peers, and friendship network characteristics.

Participants and Setting

Participants were 357 adolescents aged 12 − 19 years (M = 15.59, SD = 1.58) from a middle school in Yunnan Province, China. The childhood sexual abuse group comprised 157 adolescents with childhood sexual abuse experiences, and the control group included 200 adolescents without such experiences.

Methods

Data were collected using a revised version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences-International Questionnaire. Peer relationships were assessed through the peer nomination method. Social network analysis, independent-samples t-tests, and binary logistic linear regression analyses were conducted.

Results

Adolescents with childhood sexual abuse experiences nominated more friends (t(351.4) = 2.301, p = 0.022), but were less likely to be nominated by others (t(355) = -2.637, p = 0.009). They had a higher number of actively nominated friends (t(355) = 2.994, p = 0.003) and nominated more same-sex and opposite-sex peers (p < 0.05), but were less frequently nominated in return (t(355) = -2.328, p = 0.02). The childhood sexual abuse group also had more mutually selected opposite-sex friendships (t(242.8) = 2.201, p = 0.029) and tended to choose peers who had also experienced adverse childhood experiences (p < 0.05). Notable gender differences emerged.

Conclusions

Adolescents who have experienced childhood sexual abuse show initiative in forming peer relationships but occupy a disadvantaged position within peer networks and tend to befriend peers with similar adverse experiences.

儿童性虐待是一个主要的公共卫生问题，对儿童的健康和心理社会发展产生不利影响。目的探讨儿童期性侵犯与青少年同伴交往方式、同伴社会地位和友谊网络特征的关系。研究对象为中国云南省某中学357名12 ~ 19岁的青少年（M = 15.59, SD = 1.58）。儿童期性虐待组包括157名有儿童期性虐待经历的青少年，对照组包括200名没有儿童期性虐待经历的青少年。方法采用修订后的儿童不良经历国际问卷收集数据。通过同伴提名法评估同伴关系。进行社会网络分析、独立样本t检验和二元logistic线性回归分析。结果有儿童期性侵经历的青少年推荐朋友较多（t(351.4) = 2.301, p = 0.022），但被他人推荐的可能性较低（t(355) = -2.637, p = 0.009）。他们有更多的主动提名朋友（t(355) = 2.994, p = 0.003），并提名更多的同性和异性同伴（p < 0.05），但较少被提名作为回报（t(355) = -2.328, p = 0.02）。儿童期性虐待组也有更多的相互选择异性朋友（t(242.8) = 2.201, p = 0.029），并倾向于选择同样有不良童年经历的同伴（p < 0.05）。出现了显著的性别差异。结论儿童期遭受过性侵的青少年在建立同伴关系方面表现出主动性，但在同伴网络中处于不利地位，并倾向于结交有类似不良经历的同伴。

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引用次数: 0

Leveraging court appointed special advocates to improve outcomes for children involved in the child welfare system with prenatal alcohol exposure 利用法院指定的特别辩护人来改善儿童福利系统中产前酒精暴露的儿童的结果

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108694

Emily Speybroeck , Carson Kautz-Turnbull , Madeline N. Rockhold , Lynn Cole , Christie L.M. Petrenko

Background

Many children in the child welfare system are affected by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), contributing to risks for lifelong developmental, cognitive, and behavioral challenges. These difficulties often lead to placement disruptions which increases risk of emotional, educational, and safety problems. Effective support for children with PAE remains limited. Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASAs) are well-positioned to provide PAE-informed advocacy in this system. Implementation science offers frameworks for developing solutions to increase effective support while also reducing service provider burden. This needs assessment explores CASAs’ capacity to adopt evidence-based practices for supporting children with PAE in child welfare.

Methods

The current study, a needs assessment, consisted of qualitative interviews with CASAs (n = 8), CASA organizational personnel (n = 10), and juvenile court judges (n = 2). The behavior change wheel (COM-B; capability, opportunity, motivation affect behavior change) with the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF; COM-B + TDF) was used to identify factors influencing CASAs’ behavior change, guiding future interventions for increased PAE-informed advocacy.

Results

Key findings revealed CASAs are uniquely positioned to advocate for PAE-informed care but are impeded by lack of knowledge, skills, and service gaps. Participants identified opportunities to integrate PAE-informed advocacy within existing CASA procedures, and emphasized the need for tailored PAE training, role clarification, and confidence-building methods. Creative solutions for addressing service gaps were also highlighted.

Conclusions

This study is the first step in harnessing CASAs’ potential to address systemic child welfare challenges for children with PAE and has broader implications for CASAs’ potential in addressing multiple facets of child welfare reform.

儿童福利系统中的许多儿童受到产前酒精暴露（PAE）的影响，增加了终身发育、认知和行为挑战的风险。这些困难通常会导致安置中断，从而增加情感、教育和安全问题的风险。对PAE患儿的有效支持仍然有限。法院指定的特别辩护人（CASAs）在这一系统中有能力提供知情的pae辩护。实施科学为制定解决方案提供了框架，以增加有效的支持，同时减少服务提供者的负担。这项需求评估探讨了CASAs在儿童福利方面采用循证实践支持PAE儿童的能力。方法本研究是一项需求评估，包括对CASA （n = 8）、CASA组织人员（n = 10）和少年法院法官（n = 2）的定性访谈。使用行为改变轮（COM-B；能力、机会、动机影响行为改变）和理论领域框架（TDF; COM-B + TDF）来确定影响CASAs行为改变的因素，指导未来干预措施增加pae知情宣传。结果CASAs在倡导pae知情护理方面具有独特的地位，但由于缺乏知识、技能和服务差距而受到阻碍。与会者确定了在现有CASA程序中整合PAE知情宣传的机会，并强调需要量身定制PAE培训、角色澄清和建立信任方法。会议还强调了解决服务差距的创造性解决办法。本研究是利用CASAs解决PAE儿童系统性福利挑战的潜力的第一步，并对CASAs解决儿童福利改革的多个方面的潜力具有更广泛的意义。

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引用次数: 0

‘Nobody is born knowing how to be a parent’: navigating tensions in the experiences of teenage mothers within the child protection system “没有人天生就知道如何为人父母”：在儿童保护制度下，未成年母亲的经历中如何应对紧张局势

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108691

Alejandra Yanez-Cancino , Javiera Garcia-Meneses , Mijntje ten Brummelaar , Manuela García-Quiroga , Mónica López López

Adolescent motherhood has historically been viewed as a public health issue, often associated with a range of challenges in the lives of young women. When teenage mothers find themselves within child protection systems, the social perceptions of adolescent pregnancy intersect with factors such as histories of abuse and neglect, the stigma associated with being in care, and the social hardships arising from often impoverished backgrounds. This study explores the tensions surrounding the experiences of teen mothers through their social representations of adolescent motherhood. Using interviews with six teenage mothers residing in residential care, we conducted an inductive reflexive thematic analysis to examine the complexities of their experiences. Three key themes emerged: (1) Social Expectations: How I perceive others view me; (2) The Ambivalence of Receiving Support vs. Being Hyper-surveilled as Mothers under Gendered Mandates; and (3) Present, Past, Future: Embodying Motherhood. The paper discusses the implications for practice within child welfare, highlighting the importance of studying adolescent motherhood from an intersectional perspective. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of amplifying adolescent voices in reshaping child protection policies and practices, challenging the traditional adult-centric views that shape our understanding of their experiences.

青少年孕产历来被视为一个公共卫生问题，往往与年轻妇女生活中的一系列挑战有关。当少女母亲发现自己处于儿童保护系统中时，社会对少女怀孕的看法与虐待和忽视史、与照料相关的耻辱以及往往因贫困背景而产生的社会困难等因素交织在一起。本研究通过青少年母亲对青少年母亲的社会表征，探讨了青少年母亲经历中的紧张关系。通过对六名居住在养老院的青少年母亲的访谈，我们进行了归纳性反思性主题分析，以研究她们经历的复杂性。出现了三个关键主题：(1)社会期望：我如何看待别人对我的看法；(2)性别授权下母亲接受支持与被高度监控的矛盾心理；(3)现在、过去、未来：体现母性。本文讨论了在儿童福利实践的影响，强调从交叉的角度研究青少年母亲的重要性。此外，报告强调了扩大青少年声音在重塑儿童保护政策和做法方面的重要性，挑战了传统的以成人为中心的观点，这种观点影响了我们对他们经历的理解。

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引用次数: 0

Who benefits? examining the moderating role of race in paid family leave’s relationship with infant neglect 谁受益?考察种族在带薪家庭假与婴儿忽视关系中的调节作用

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108687

Jennifer M Tanis , Hannah Boyke

Paid family leave (PFL) policies provide caregivers with essential time away from work to care for their infants, potentially alleviating economic stressors that contribute to infant neglect. While prior research suggests that PFL reduces infant maltreatment risk, its relationship with neglect, specifically, remains understudied. This study examines whether PFL implementation influences neglect rates and whether this relationship varies by the racial composition of state populations from 2003 to 2022. We analyze state-level neglect data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, constructing a longitudinal panel dataset across 44 states and Washington, DC. Using mixed effects beta regression, we assess whether state-level shares of residents identifying as people of color (POC), Black, American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN), Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI), or Hispanic/Latinx moderate the relationship between PFL and neglect rates.

Findings indicate that overall, neglect rates increased from 2003 to 2022. Nevertheless, PFL states exhibited a significantly shallower growth in neglect compared to non-PFL states. State-level shares of POC residents moderated the effects of PFL on the trajectory of infant neglect. While PFL was associated with lower neglect rates, these policies’ effects were more pronounced in states with higher shares of POC residents. These findings suggest that PFL may serve as a protective factor against rising neglect rates, particularly in racially diverse states. This study underscores the need for policy approaches that account for structural inequities in access to family-supportive benefits.

带薪家庭假（PFL）政策为照顾者提供了必要的工作时间来照顾婴儿，可能减轻导致婴儿被忽视的经济压力。虽然先前的研究表明，PFL降低了婴儿虐待的风险，但它与忽视的关系，特别是，仍未得到充分研究。本研究考察了PFL的实施是否影响忽视率，以及这种关系是否因2003年至2022年州人口的种族构成而变化。我们分析了来自国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统的州级忽视数据，构建了横跨44个州和华盛顿特区的纵向面板数据集。使用混合效应beta回归，我们评估了被认定为有色人种（POC）、黑人、美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民（AIAN）、亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民（AAPI）或西班牙裔/拉丁裔的州一级居民份额是否调节了PFL和忽视率之间的关系。研究结果表明，总体而言，从2003年到2022年，忽视率有所上升。然而，与非PFL状态相比，PFL状态的忽视增长明显较浅。在国家层面上，被忽视家庭居民的比例调节了被忽视家庭对婴儿被忽视轨迹的影响。虽然PFL与较低的忽视率相关，但这些政策的影响在POC居民比例较高的州更为明显。这些发现表明，PFL可能是防止忽视率上升的保护因素，特别是在种族多元化的州。这项研究强调需要采取政策办法，解释在获得家庭支助福利方面的结构性不平等。

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引用次数: 0

The indigenous child welfare system and transitions to independence: a scoping review 土著儿童福利制度和向独立过渡：范围审查

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108688

Amanda Ervin, Hannah Odekina, Anika Dirk, Fatemeh Salehi-Shahrabi, Chloe Luck, Mary Greenshields, Janice M. Victor

This scoping review examined research on Indigenous youths’ experiences as they transition to independence, and out of the child welfare system. Key topics included homelessness, barriers to cultural connections, mistrust of the welfare system, and contact with the criminal justice system as cross-over youths. Themes identified in this scoping review are Cultural Support for Transitions, Housing and Homelessness, Criminal Justice and Incarceration, and Social and Structural Determinants. Recommendations emphasized the extension of government support beyond 18 years of age and maintaining youth connections to family, community and culture. The review highlighted the need for more Indigenous-led research to better represent and address these issues.

这个范围审查审查的研究土著青年的经验，因为他们过渡到独立，并从儿童福利制度。主要议题包括无家可归、文化联系障碍、对福利制度的不信任，以及作为跨界青年与刑事司法系统的接触。本次范围审查确定的主题是：对转型的文化支持、住房和无家可归、刑事司法和监禁以及社会和结构决定因素。建议强调将政府支助扩大到18岁以上，并保持青年与家庭、社区和文化的联系。审查强调需要更多由土著主导的研究，以便更好地代表和解决这些问题。

引用次数: 0

Why do people become a foster parent? Insights from a national study 为什么人们会成为养父母？来自一项全国性研究的见解

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108686

Eunice Magalhães , Helena Carvalho , Mariana Matoso , Vânia S. Pinto , Patrício Costa , Sofia Ferreira , Joana Baptista , Catarina Anjos , João Graça

Objective

Many countries face a shortfall in the number of foster families needed to support maltreated children. This study aims to explore the drivers and barriers to becoming a foster family and to identify clusters derived from these drivers/barriers and their association with sociodemographic factors.

Method

A representative sample of 1,066 Portuguese adults (M_age = 52.76, SD = 14.92) responded to a survey assessing sociodemographic characteristics, awareness, willingness, and intention to foster and two open-ended questions related with enablers and barriers to becoming foster carers.

Results

Three profiles emerged: Material Resources (9.2% of participants), linked to material factors such as housing and economic resources; Personal Traits and Characteristics (23.0% of participants), associating the decision to become a foster family with various individual attributes and capabilities; and Child-centered Motivations (67.8% of participants), where the drivers to become a foster family focused on children and altruistic motivations, and barriers centered on personal and familial fears and threats, and child protection constraints. Differences regarding awareness, willingness and intention to foster, gender, marital status, education, family income, and having children significantly distinguished clusters.

Conclusions

The identification of these profiles, based on enablers and barriers to becoming a foster parent, can inform tailoring recruitment strategies that align with the specific needs and characteristics of prospective foster families.

许多国家面临着抚养受虐待儿童所需的寄养家庭数量不足的问题。本研究旨在探讨成为寄养家庭的驱动因素和障碍，并确定来自这些驱动因素/障碍的集群及其与社会人口因素的关联。方法对1066名葡萄牙成年人（Mage = 52.76, SD = 14.92）的代表性样本进行调查，评估社会人口学特征、意识、意愿和寄养意图，以及与成为寄养照顾者的促进因素和障碍相关的两个开放式问题。主要有三个方面：物质资源（9.2%的参与者），与住房和经济资源等物质因素有关；个人特质和特征（23.0%的参与者），将成为寄养家庭的决定与各种个人特质和能力联系起来；以儿童为中心的动机（67.8%的参与者），其中成为寄养家庭的驱动因素主要是儿童和利他动机，障碍主要是个人和家庭的恐惧和威胁，以及儿童保护的限制。在认知度、抚养意愿和意向、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、家庭收入和是否有孩子等方面，差异显著。结论：根据成为寄养父母的有利因素和障碍，对这些特征进行识别，可以根据潜在寄养家庭的具体需求和特征，为定制招聘策略提供信息。

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引用次数: 0

Children and adolescents’ experiences of using supervised services: balancing safety and continued parent-child relationships post separation and divorce 儿童和青少年使用监督服务的经验：在分居和离婚后平衡安全和持续的亲子关系

IF 1.7 2区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Children and Youth Services Review

Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108677

Michael Saini, Stephanie Stavro-Pearce, Sevil Deljavan

引用次数: 0