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When Do Shareholder Agreements Add Value? Mitigating Superprincipal-Agency Conflicts in Family Firms 股东协议何时增值?缓解家族企业中超级负责人与代理机构的冲突
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241238006
Peter Jaskiewicz, François Belot, James G. Combs, Emmanuel Boutron, Céline Barrédy
Researchers are divided on whether shareholder agreements (SAs) improve or hurt firm value. We offer family firms as a context where SAs add value and explain why; SAs limit “superprincipal” agency conflicts between family owners and other family members. A panel of French firms and a second study of French Initial Public Offerings show shareholders value SAs more in family than in nonfamily firms. Among family firms, SAs add greater value when weak governance undermines family owners’ resistance to other family members’ demands. Our study helps reconcile competing theory about SAs and distinguishes superprincipal conflicts from other family-firm agency problems.
关于股东协议(SAs)会提升还是会损害公司价值,研究人员意见不一。我们将家族企业作为股东协议增加价值的背景,并解释了原因;股东协议限制了家族所有者与其他家族成员之间的 "超级主要 "代理冲突。我们对法国企业进行了小组研究,并对法国首次公开募股进行了第二次研究,结果显示,与非家族企业相比,股东更看重家族企业的战略管理。在家族企业中,当薄弱的治理削弱了家族所有者对其他家族成员要求的抵制时,SAs 会带来更大的价值。我们的研究有助于调和关于SAs的相互竞争的理论,并将超级委托人冲突与其他家族企业代理问题区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
More than Money: Political Participation by Elite Business Families 不仅仅是金钱精英商业家族的政治参与
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227624
Patricio Duran, Marcelo Ortiz, Michael Carney
Business families directly participating in political roles have considerable influence in various countries. We explore political business families’ unique economic and social characteristics through a social embeddedness lens. We build a comprehensive dataset of Chilean business families and identify their direct political participation from 1989 to 2020. We find limited support for economic features tied to political participation, whereas social characteristics, such as nationally rooted origins, religious affiliations, and family generation, are shared features of political business families. We extend the literature by analyzing how business families with greater social embeddedness act as legitimate representatives of the big business class in the state.
直接参与政治的商业家族在各国都有相当大的影响力。我们从社会嵌入性的角度探讨政治商业家族独特的经济和社会特征。我们建立了一个全面的智利商业家族数据集,并确定了他们在 1989 年至 2020 年间的直接政治参与情况。我们发现,与政治参与相关的经济特征得到了有限的支持,而社会特征,如民族起源、宗教信仰和家族世代,则是政治商业家族的共同特征。我们通过分析社会嵌入性更强的商业家族如何在国家中充当大企业阶级的合法代表来扩展相关文献。
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引用次数: 0
More than Money: Political Participation by Elite Business Families 不仅仅是金钱精英商业家族的政治参与
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227624
Patricio Duran, Marcelo Ortiz, Michael Carney
Business families directly participating in political roles have considerable influence in various countries. We explore political business families’ unique economic and social characteristics through a social embeddedness lens. We build a comprehensive dataset of Chilean business families and identify their direct political participation from 1989 to 2020. We find limited support for economic features tied to political participation, whereas social characteristics, such as nationally rooted origins, religious affiliations, and family generation, are shared features of political business families. We extend the literature by analyzing how business families with greater social embeddedness act as legitimate representatives of the big business class in the state.
直接参与政治的商业家族在各国都有相当大的影响力。我们从社会嵌入性的角度探讨政治商业家族独特的经济和社会特征。我们建立了一个全面的智利商业家族数据集,并确定了他们在 1989 年至 2020 年间的直接政治参与情况。我们发现,与政治参与相关的经济特征得到了有限的支持,而社会特征,如民族起源、宗教信仰和家族世代,则是政治商业家族的共同特征。我们通过分析社会嵌入性更强的商业家族如何在国家中充当大企业阶级的合法代表来扩展相关文献。
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引用次数: 0
Dancing with Strangers? Initial Trust and the Formation of Initial Ties Between New Ventures and Corporate Venture Capitalists 与陌生人共舞?新创企业与公司风险投资人之间的初始信任和初始纽带的形成
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227635
Massimo G. Colombo, Benedetta Montanaro, Kourosh Shafi
This study proposes a hybrid model of initial trust formation that highlights the role of social categorization and its interplay with both institutional trust and the individuating information about the party. Using data on 1,474 corporate venture capital (CVC) investments in European ventures and a case-control research design, we find that ventures more likely form initial CVC ties with investors whose parent companies are located in countries considered more trustworthy. This effect is weaker but does not disappear when social defenses safeguard ventures from misplacing trust and when there are social ties between CVC investors and ventures’ independent VC investors.
本研究提出了一个初始信任形成的混合模型,强调了社会分类的作用及其与机构信任和当事人个性化信息的相互作用。通过对欧洲企业的 1,474 项企业风险投资(CVC)数据的分析和案例对照研究设计,我们发现,企业更有可能与母公司位于被认为更值得信赖的国家的投资者建立初始 CVC 联系。如果社会防御措施能防止风险企业错失信任,而且当 CVC 投资者与风险企业的独立 VC 投资者之间存在社会联系时,这种效应就会减弱,但不会消失。
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引用次数: 0
Using O*Net to Study the Intersection of Entrepreneurship and Employment: A Primer 使用 O*Net 研究创业与就业的交叉点:入门指南
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227627
Gavin Williamson
Research studying employment before, during, and after spells of entrepreneurship is growing in both popularity and importance for understanding the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurship. However, methodological challenges (e.g., retrospective bias, limitations of archival data sources) hinder further development and refinement. The Occupational Information Network, better known as O*Net, is a database of occupational characteristics that is scarcely used in entrepreneurship research, yet can help scholars overcome these challenges. In this article, I provide a brief primer on O*Net, illustrate how it can be used to advance entrepreneurship research, and offer summaries of best practices.
研究创业前、创业期间和创业后的就业情况,对于了解创业的前因后果越来越受欢迎,也越来越重要。然而,研究方法上的挑战(如追溯偏差、档案数据来源的局限性)阻碍了研究的进一步发展和完善。职业信息网(Occupational Information Network,又称 O*Net)是一个职业特征数据库,但很少用于创业研究,却能帮助学者克服这些挑战。在本文中,我将简要介绍 O*Net 的基本情况,说明如何利用它推动创业研究,并提供最佳实践总结。
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引用次数: 0
Using O*Net to Study the Intersection of Entrepreneurship and Employment: A Primer 使用 O*Net 研究创业与就业的交叉点:入门指南
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227627
Gavin Williamson
Research studying employment before, during, and after spells of entrepreneurship is growing in both popularity and importance for understanding the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurship. However, methodological challenges (e.g., retrospective bias, limitations of archival data sources) hinder further development and refinement. The Occupational Information Network, better known as O*Net, is a database of occupational characteristics that is scarcely used in entrepreneurship research, yet can help scholars overcome these challenges. In this article, I provide a brief primer on O*Net, illustrate how it can be used to advance entrepreneurship research, and offer summaries of best practices.
研究创业前、创业期间和创业后的就业情况,对于了解创业的前因后果越来越受欢迎,也越来越重要。然而,研究方法上的挑战(如追溯偏差、档案数据来源的局限性)阻碍了研究的进一步发展和完善。职业信息网(Occupational Information Network,又称 O*Net)是一个职业特征数据库,但很少用于创业研究,却能帮助学者克服这些挑战。在本文中,我将简要介绍 O*Net 的基本情况,说明如何利用它推动创业研究,并提供最佳实践总结。
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引用次数: 0
Dancing with Strangers? Initial Trust and the Formation of Initial Ties Between New Ventures and Corporate Venture Capitalists 与陌生人共舞?新创企业与公司风险投资人之间的初始信任和初始纽带的形成
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227635
Massimo G. Colombo, Benedetta Montanaro, Kourosh Shafi
This study proposes a hybrid model of initial trust formation that highlights the role of social categorization and its interplay with both institutional trust and the individuating information about the party. Using data on 1,474 corporate venture capital (CVC) investments in European ventures and a case-control research design, we find that ventures more likely form initial CVC ties with investors whose parent companies are located in countries considered more trustworthy. This effect is weaker but does not disappear when social defenses safeguard ventures from misplacing trust and when there are social ties between CVC investors and ventures’ independent VC investors.
本研究提出了一个初始信任形成的混合模型,强调了社会分类的作用及其与机构信任和当事人个性化信息的相互作用。通过对欧洲企业的 1,474 项企业风险投资(CVC)数据的分析和案例对照研究设计,我们发现,企业更有可能与母公司位于被认为更值得信赖的国家的投资者建立初始 CVC 联系。如果社会防御措施能防止风险企业错失信任,而且当 CVC 投资者与风险企业的独立 VC 投资者之间存在社会联系时,这种效应就会减弱,但不会消失。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship and Democracy: A Complex Relationship 创业与民主:复杂的关系
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10422587231221797
Steven A. Brieger, Diana M. Hechavarría, Arielle Newman
This research note critically extends Audretsch and Moog’s work on the relationship between democracy and entrepreneurship. While Audretsch and Moog present a positive relationship between democracy and entrepreneurship, we find that key measures of entrepreneurship are frequently negatively, not positively, associated with democracy and its various determinants. However, we do find some evidence to support Audretsch and Moog’s theorizing that democracy is learned in start-ups and small businesses by showing that entrepreneurs in advanced economies are more democratic in their attitudes or behaviors than their employee counterparts. But the evidence on whether the transition from regular employment to entrepreneurship increases political engagement and democratic orientation remains inconclusive.
本研究报告对 Audretsch 和 Moog 关于民主与创业关系的研究进行了批判性的扩展。虽然 Audretsch 和 Moog 提出了民主与创业之间的正相关关系,但我们发现,衡量创业的关键指标往往与民主及其各种决定因素呈负相关,而不是正相关。不过,我们确实找到了一些证据,支持 Audretsch 和 Moog 的理论,即民主是在初创企业和小企业中学会的,因为发达经济体的创业者在态度或行为上比其雇员同行更民主。但是,关于从正规就业到创业是否会提高政治参与度和民主取向的证据仍然没有定论。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship and Democracy: A Complex Relationship 创业与民主:复杂的关系
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10422587231221797
Steven A. Brieger, Diana M. Hechavarría, Arielle Newman
This research note critically extends Audretsch and Moog’s work on the relationship between democracy and entrepreneurship. While Audretsch and Moog present a positive relationship between democracy and entrepreneurship, we find that key measures of entrepreneurship are frequently negatively, not positively, associated with democracy and its various determinants. However, we do find some evidence to support Audretsch and Moog’s theorizing that democracy is learned in start-ups and small businesses by showing that entrepreneurs in advanced economies are more democratic in their attitudes or behaviors than their employee counterparts. But the evidence on whether the transition from regular employment to entrepreneurship increases political engagement and democratic orientation remains inconclusive.
本研究报告对 Audretsch 和 Moog 关于民主与创业关系的研究进行了批判性的扩展。虽然 Audretsch 和 Moog 提出了民主与创业之间的正相关关系,但我们发现,衡量创业的关键指标往往与民主及其各种决定因素呈负相关,而不是正相关。不过,我们确实找到了一些证据,支持 Audretsch 和 Moog 的理论,即民主是在初创企业和小企业中学会的,因为发达经济体的创业者在态度或行为上比其雇员同行更民主。但是,关于从正规就业到创业是否会提高政治参与度和民主取向的证据仍然没有定论。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Responsibility: A Conceptual Framework to Understand Ethical Dualism Throughout the Entrepreneurial Process 创业责任:理解整个创业过程中道德二元论的概念框架
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10422587241227072
Gustav Hägg, Vera Haataja, A. Kurczewska, Alexander McKelvie
Entrepreneurs have been promoted as a main engine of progress. However, recent scandals and questionable behavior have led to increased discussion of entrepreneurs’ ethics. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize entrepreneurial responsibility throughout the entrepreneurial process from an ethical viewpoint. We model entrepreneurial responsibility based on normative ethics (deontology and teleology), enabling us to better understand entrepreneurs’ active and conscious responses to their ethical duties and the consequences thereof. Our theorizing opens new avenues for scholarly research related to the ethical nature of opportunities, the interconnection of entrepreneurial intentions and outcomes from a moral perspective, and potential societal impact.
企业家一直被推崇为进步的主要动力。然而,最近的丑闻和可疑行为引发了对企业家道德的更多讨论。本文旨在从伦理学的角度对整个创业过程中的创业者责任进行概念化。我们以规范伦理学(道义论和目的论)为基础建立了企业家责任模型,使我们能够更好地理解企业家对其道德责任及其后果的积极和有意识的反应。我们的理论为学术研究开辟了新的途径,这些研究涉及机遇的伦理性质、从道德角度看创业意图与结果之间的相互联系以及潜在的社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
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