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Interpretable machine learning boosting the discovery of targeted organometallic compounds with optimal bandgap 可解释的机器学习有助于发现具有最佳带隙的目标有机金属化合物
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100520
Taehyun Park, JunHo Song, Jinyoung Jeong, Seungpyo Kang, Joonchul Kim, Joonghee Won, Jungim Han, Kyoungmin Min
Organometallic compounds (OMCs) have attracted tremendous attention in various fields, such as photovoltaic cell and high-k dielectric application, due to their beneficial properties. Despite their potential, the progression of OMCs into industrial applications is hindered by the limited databases available for their properties and the absence of efficient surrogate models. To address this, in this study, optimally selected feature-based surrogate models for predicting the electronic properties of OMCs are constructed via various multiscale features and extensive database. To this end, high-throughput calculation was performed to obtain electronic properties of more than 18k materials generally known as organometallics, augmenting around 12k organic materials obtained from the public open data set, OMDB-GAP1. For generating features closely related to OMCs, descriptors encapsulating the information ranging local to global, also other widely-used composition-, structure-based features (more than 3.5k in total) were employed. Among these descriptors, we identified 48 critical features that elucidates the physicochemical underpinnings of OMCs’ properties, suggesting their impact on the properties of OMCs. The light gradient boosting machine model achieved high-accuracy predictions across the entire database with just 1 % of the total descriptors, sufficiently compared to the entire sets (decreased of around 0.01 by R score and 0.01 eV by MAE). Furthermore, the efficacy of active learning process was demonstrated to find OMCs with optimal properties rapidly. As a result, expected improvement outperforms other methods by identifying 69 % of the target materials only searching 46 % of the total search space. Our constructed platform with a high-throughput calculated database can pave the way for the rapid screening of OMCs for the targeted industrial application, and suggest a comprehensive grasp of the intrinsic properties of OMCs and related compounds.
有机金属化合物(OMC)因其有益的特性,在光伏电池和高介电常数应用等多个领域引起了极大的关注。尽管 OMC 具有巨大潜力,但由于有关其特性的数据库有限以及缺乏有效的替代模型,OMC 在工业应用中的发展受到了阻碍。为解决这一问题,本研究通过各种多尺度特征和广泛的数据库,构建了基于特征的优化代用模型,用于预测 OMC 的电子特性。为此,我们进行了高通量计算,获得了超过 18K 种一般称为有机金属的材料的电子特性,并增加了从公共开放数据集 OMDB-GAP1 中获得的约 12K 种有机材料。为了生成与 OMC 密切相关的特征,我们使用了囊括从局部到全局信息的描述符,以及其他广泛使用的基于成分和结构的特征(总共超过 3.5 千个)。在这些描述符中,我们确定了 48 个关键特征,这些特征阐明了 OMC 特性的物理化学基础,表明了它们对 OMC 特性的影响。在整个数据库中,轻型梯度提升机模型仅使用了描述符总数的 1%,就实现了高精度预测,足以与整套模型相媲美(R 分数降低了约 0.01,MAE 降低了 0.01 eV)。此外,主动学习过程在快速找到具有最佳属性的 OMC 方面的功效也得到了证明。因此,预期的改进效果优于其他方法,只需搜索总搜索空间的 46%,就能识别 69% 的目标材料。我们利用高通量计算数据库构建的平台,可为快速筛选目标工业应用的 OMC 铺平道路,并有助于全面掌握 OMC 和相关化合物的内在特性。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of interface defects in gate-recessed GaN HEMTs by neutral beam etching 通过中性束蚀刻减少栅极后处理 GaN HEMT 的界面缺陷
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100519
Chia Hao Yu, Wei Hsiang Chiang, Yi-Ho Chen, Seiji Samukawa, Dong Sing Wuu, Chin-Han Chung, Ching-Lien Hsiao, Ray Hua Horng
This study investigates and compares the impact of different etching techniques on the fabrication of GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) between the inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching (ICP-RIE) and the neutral beam etching (NBE) for the gate recess. By conducting direct current analysis, it was found that devices manufactured using the NBE exhibited superior electrical performance as compared with those produced using the ICP-RIE. These enhanced electrical characteristics include a transconductance of up to 100.4 mS/mm, a threshold voltage (V) of −2.3 V, an on/off current ratio of 1.1 × 10, a subthreshold swing (S.S.) of 99.63 mV/dec, and a remarkably low gate leakage current. Additionally, we noted varying degrees of hysteresis in the I–V characteristics were related to process disparities possibly leading to interface defects. Multi-frequency capacitance-voltage (C–V) measurements were used to identify the interface defects at the oxide/AlGaN interface of the gate. The results revealed that devices fabricated using the NBE exhibited a lower interface defect density as compared with those fabricated using the ICP-RIE, thereby elucidating the reduced hysteresis observed in the I–V characteristics. These findings indicated the significant advantages of the NBE process in the fabrication of GaN HEMTs.
本研究调查并比较了栅极凹槽采用电感耦合等离子体反应离子蚀刻(ICP-RIE)和中性束蚀刻(NBE)两种不同蚀刻技术对制造氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的影响。通过直流分析发现,与使用 ICP-RIE 生产的器件相比,使用 NBE 生产的器件具有更优越的电气性能。这些增强的电气特性包括高达 100.4 mS/mm 的跨导、-2.3 V 的阈值电压 (V)、1.1 × 10 的导通/关断电流比、99.63 mV/dec 的阈下摆幅 (S.S.) 以及极低的栅极漏电流。此外,我们注意到 I-V 特性存在不同程度的滞后,这与可能导致界面缺陷的工艺差异有关。多频电容-电压 (C-V) 测量用于确定栅极氧化物/氮化铝界面的界面缺陷。结果显示,与使用 ICP-RIE 制造的器件相比,使用 NBE 制造的器件显示出更低的界面缺陷密度,从而解释了 I-V 特性中观察到的滞后现象的减少。这些发现表明了 NBE 工艺在制造 GaN HEMT 方面的显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
Interfacing two-dimensional and magnetic topological insulators: Bi bilayer on MnBi[formula omitted]Te[formula omitted]-family materials 二维拓扑绝缘体与磁性拓扑绝缘体的交界面:MnBi[式省略]Te[式省略]族材料上的双层 Bi
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100511
I.I. Klimovskikh, S.V. Eremeev, D.A. Estyunin, S.O. Filnov, K. Shimada, V.A. Golyashov, N.Yu. Solovova, O.E. Tereshchenko, K.A. Kokh, A.S. Frolov, A.I. Sergeev, V.S. Stolyarov, V. Mikšić Trontl, L. Petaccia, G. Di Santo, M. Tallarida, J. Dai, S. Blanco-Canosa, T. Valla, A.M. Shikin, E.V. Chulkov
Meeting of non-trivial topology with magnetism results in novel phases of matter, such as quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) or axion insulator phases. Even more exotic states with high and tunable Chern numbers are expected at the contact of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (IMTIs) and 2D topological insulators (TIs). Here we synthesize a heterostructures composed of 2D TI and 3D IMTIs, specifically of bismuth bilayer on top of MnBiTe-family of compounds and study their electronic properties by means of angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT). The epitaxial interface is characterized by hybridized Bi and IMTI electronic states. The Bi bilayer-derived states on different members of MnBiTe-family of materials are similar, except in the region of mixing with the topological surface states of the substrate. In that region, the new, substrate dependent interface Dirac state is observed. Our calculations show rich interface phases with emergence of exchange split 1D edge states, making the Bi/IMTI heterostructures promising playground for observation of novel members in the family of quantum Hall effects.
非三维拓扑与磁性相遇会产生新的物质相,如量子反常霍尔(QAH)或轴子绝缘体相。在本征磁性拓扑绝缘体(IMTIs)和二维拓扑绝缘体(TIs)的接触处,预计会出现具有高且可调切尔诺数的更奇特状态。在这里,我们合成了一种由二维拓扑绝缘体和三维 IMTIs 组成的异质结构,特别是在锰铋钛族化合物顶部的铋双层结构,并通过角度分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了它们的电子特性。外延界面的特征是杂化 Bi 和 IMTI 电子态。除了与基底拓扑表面态混合的区域外,锰铋碲族材料不同成员上的铋双层衍生态是相似的。在该区域,我们观察到了新的、与基底相关的界面狄拉克态。我们的计算显示了丰富的界面相,并出现了交换分裂的一维边缘态,这使得 Bi/IMTI 异质结构成为观察量子霍尔效应家族新成员的理想场所。
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引用次数: 0
Humidity sensitive memristor based on Ni–Al layered double hydroxides 基于镍铝层状双氢氧化物的湿敏记忆晶体管
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100515
Yanmei Sun, Bingxun Li, Ming Liu, Zekai Zhang
Reaping the advantages of their exceptional humidity-sensitive elements, humidity sensors exhibit a remarkable ability to adapt to alterations in ambient moisture levels. The significance of the humidity sensor in biological detection is progressively growing, owing to this characteristic. This work examines the impact of humidity on the resistive switching properties Ni–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) memristor. As the porous Ni–Al LDHs material contains a significant number of hydroxyl groups, the Ni–Al LDHs memristor exhibits remarkable sensitivity to changes in humidity. As the relative humidity level increases, a conspicuous decrease is observed in resistance of low resistance state, which attributed to the transition of protons facilitated by water. The humidity detection range of the Ni–Al LDHs memristor is from 30 RH% to 95 RH%, and it exhibits a sensitivity of 101.72 mV/RH. The Ni–Al LDHs memristor exhibits humidity sensitive resistive switching characteristics. In different humidity environments can produce a dynamic change between high and low resistance state switching. An artificial humidity sensing system by utilizing the unique resistance change behavior in Ni–Al LDHs memristor induced by humidity was demonstrated.
湿度传感器利用其特殊湿度敏感元件的优势,表现出适应环境湿度变化的卓越能力。由于这一特性,湿度传感器在生物检测中的重要性正逐步增加。这项研究探讨了湿度对 Ni-Al 层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)忆阻器电阻开关特性的影响。由于多孔 Ni-Al 层状双氢氧化物材料含有大量羟基,因此 Ni-Al 层状双氢氧化物忆阻器对湿度变化非常敏感。随着相对湿度的增加,低电阻状态的电阻明显下降,这是因为质子在水的作用下发生了转变。Ni-Al LDHs Memristor 的湿度检测范围为 30 RH% 至 95 RH%,灵敏度为 101.72 mV/RH。Ni-Al LDHs Memristor 具有对湿度敏感的电阻开关特性。在不同的湿度环境下,它能在高阻态和低阻态之间产生动态切换。利用镍铝 LDHs 回忆晶体管在湿度诱导下的独特电阻变化行为,演示了一种人工湿度传感系统。
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引用次数: 0
3D printed electro-responsive system with programmable drug release 可编程药物释放的 3D 打印电响应系统
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100509
Manal E. Alkahtani, Siyuan Sun, Christopher A.R. Chapman, Simon Gaisford, Mine Orlu, Moe Elbadawi, Abdul W. Basit
Precision medicine is the next frontier in pharmaceutical research, aiming to improve the safety and efficacy of therapeutics for patients. The ideal drug delivery system (DDS) should be programmable to provide real-time controlled delivery that is personalised to the patient's needs. However, little progress has been made in this domain. Herein, we combined two cutting-edge technologies, conductive polymers (CPs) and three-dimensional (3D) printing, to demonstrate their potential for achieving programmable controlled release. A DDS was formulated where the CP provided temporal control over drug release. 3D printing was used to ensure dimensional control over the design of the DDS. The CP used in this study is known to be fragile, and thus was blended with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) to achieve a conductive elastomer with sound mechanical properties. Rheological and mechanical analyses were performed, where it was revealed that formulation inks with a storage modulus in the order of 10–10 Pa were both extrudable and maintained their structural integrity. Physico-chemical analysis confirmed the presence of the CP functional groups in the 3D printed DDS. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that the DDS remained conductive for 100 stimulations. drug release was performed for 180 min at varying voltages, where a significant difference ( < 0.05) in cumulative release was observed between either ±1.0 V and passive release. Furthermore, the responsiveness of the DDS to pulsatile stimuli was tested, where it was found to rapidly respond to the voltage stimuli, consequently altering the release mechanism. The study is the first to 3D print electroactive medicines using CPs and paves the way for digitalising DDS that can be integrated into the Internet of Things (IoT) framework.
精准医疗是制药研究的下一个前沿领域,旨在提高治疗药物对患者的安全性和有效性。理想的给药系统(DDS)应该是可编程的,能根据患者的需求提供实时可控的个性化给药。然而,在这一领域取得的进展甚微。在这里,我们将导电聚合物(CPs)和三维打印这两项尖端技术结合起来,展示它们在实现可编程控制释放方面的潜力。我们配制了一种 DDS,其中的导电聚合物可对药物释放进行时间控制。三维打印用于确保对 DDS 设计的尺寸控制。众所周知,本研究中使用的氯化石蜡易碎,因此将其与热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)混合,以获得具有良好机械性能的导电弹性体。流变学和机械分析表明,存储模量在 10-10 Pa 左右的配方油墨既可挤出,又能保持结构的完整性。物理化学分析证实了三维打印 DDS 中存在 CP 官能团。循环伏安法表明,DDS 在 100 次刺激后仍能保持导电性。在不同电压下进行了 180 分钟的药物释放试验,观察到在±1.0 V 和被动释放之间的累积释放量存在显著差异(< 0.05)。此外,还测试了 DDS 对脉冲刺激的反应能力,发现它能对电压刺激做出快速反应,从而改变释放机制。这项研究是首次使用氯化石蜡三维打印电活性药物,为可集成到物联网(IoT)框架中的 DDS 数字化铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Study of engineering developing decagonal-like rational approximant structure of Al–Ni–Cu–Fe–Mn–Cr senary system in aluminum alloy through additive manufacturing 通过快速成型技术开发铝合金中 Al-Ni-Cu-Fe-Mn-Cr 全系十边形有理近似结构的工程研究
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100513
Kai-Chieh Chang, Fei-Yi Hung, Jun-Ren Zhao
Quasi-periodic materials hold unique properties, but mass-producing bulk materials with such structures remains challenging. The rational approximant phase belongs to the Bravais crystal system but exhibits irrational cut features and diffraction symmetries, which are similar to quasicrystals. This study uses additive manufacturing (AM) and prolonged annealing to create an aluminum-based alloy featuring a quasicrystal-like rational approximant phase, Al(Cu, Ni)(Cr, Mn, Fe), overcoming the production limitations of reproducible quasi-periodic materials. This phase transformation occurs at the Al–AlFeNi interface, resulting in a monoclinic periodic structure with long-range translational symmetry. The structure comprises sublattices of stars and compressed hexagons, forming tile mode coverings with pseudo-five-fold decagonal shield-like tiles (SLTs) through transition-element atoms. Furthermore, HAADF imaging reveals clear dark monoclinic rhombic patterns with long-range ordered translational symmetry, free from atomic defects. The rational approximant phase has been verified crystallography through X-ray diffraction, confirming its translational symmetry. Additionally, the Al(Zr, Sc) phase facilitates the phase transformation process through lattice interactions. These findings introduce a novel perspective on the phase transformation in decagonal-like rational approximants and broaden the realm for future engineering applications.
准周期材料具有独特的性质,但要大规模生产具有这种结构的块状材料仍具有挑战性。有理近似相属于布拉维晶系,但表现出非理性切割特征和衍射对称性,与准晶体类似。本研究利用增材制造(AM)和长时间退火制造出一种具有类准晶体理性近似相 Al(Cu,Ni)(Cr,Mn,Fe)的铝基合金,克服了可复制准周期材料的生产限制。这种相变发生在铝-铝铁镍界面上,形成了具有长程平移对称性的单斜周期结构。该结构由星形和压缩六边形的子晶格组成,通过过渡元素原子形成具有伪五折十边形盾牌状瓦片(SLT)的瓦片模式覆盖。此外,HAADF 成像还显示出清晰的暗单斜菱形图案,具有长程有序平移对称性,不存在原子缺陷。通过 X 射线衍射对合理近似相进行了晶体学验证,确认了其平移对称性。此外,Al(Zr,Sc)相通过晶格相互作用促进了相变过程。这些发现为十边形有理近似物的相变引入了一个新的视角,并拓宽了未来工程应用的领域。
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引用次数: 0
3D printed MXene architectures for a plethora of smart applications 用于各种智能应用的 3D 打印 MXene 架构
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100512
Maria Leonor Matias, Cláudia Pereira, Henrique Vazão Almeida, Santanu Jana, Shrabani Panigrahi, Ugur Deneb Menda, Daniela Nunes, Elvira Fortunato, Rodrigo Martins, Suman Nandy
This review explores the integration of titanium carbide (TiCT) MXene materials with three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques for advanced functional applications. TiCT MXenes exhibit remarkable intrinsic properties like high surface area, metallic conductivity, and flexible surface functionalities. These materials can be associated to 3D printing techniques that offer solutions to conventional techniques’ limitations, enabling the creation of high-performance, free-standing, and multiscale devices with precise control over architecture. Additionally, 3D printing techniques are cost-effective, energy-saving, and sustainable, reducing material waste and carbon footprint. This review begins by presenting an overview of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their distinct characteristics when comparted to the MXenes family, followed by discussions on synthesis routes for 3D printable MXene inks and fabrication methods for complex MXene-based structures. Various applications of 3D-printed MXene architectures are explored, particularly in energy storage devices like supercapacitors and batteries, leveraging MXenes exceptional electrical conductivity and high surface area to enhance energy storage capabilities. Moreover, the potential of 3D-printed MXene architectures in smart devices, incorporating technologies such as artificial intelligence and connectivity features, is highlighted, particularly in smart sensors, biosensors, electromagnetic shielding, and environmental remediation.
本综述探讨了碳化钛(TiCT)MXene 材料与三维(3D)打印技术的整合,以实现先进的功能应用。TiCT MXenes 具有显著的内在特性,如高比表面积、金属导电性和灵活的表面功能。这些材料可与三维打印技术相结合,为解决传统技术的局限性提供解决方案,从而能够制造出高性能、独立和多尺度的器件,并对结构进行精确控制。此外,三维打印技术还具有成本效益、节能和可持续发展的特点,可减少材料浪费和碳足迹。本综述首先概述了二维(2D)材料及其与 MXene 系列相比的独特特性,然后讨论了可三维打印的 MXene 油墨的合成路线和基于 MXene 的复杂结构的制造方法。探讨了三维打印 MXene 结构的各种应用,特别是在超级电容器和电池等储能设备中的应用,利用 MXenes 的优异导电性和高比表面积提高储能能力。此外,还强调了三维打印 MXene 结构在智能设备中的潜力,其中融入了人工智能和连接功能等技术,特别是在智能传感器、生物传感器、电磁屏蔽和环境修复方面。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven discovery of novel metal organic frameworks with superior ammonia adsorption capacity 以数据为驱动,发现具有卓越氨吸附能力的新型金属有机框架
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100510
Sanghyun Kim, Joo-Hyoung Lee
Ammonia (NH) has been a subject of great interest due to its important roles in diverse technological applications. However, high toxicity and corrosiveness of NH has made it an important task to develop an efficient carrier to safely capture NH with high capacity. Here, we employ a machine learning (ML) model to discover high-performance metal organic frameworks (MOFs) that will work as efficient NH carriers. By constructing databases at two distinct conditions, adsorption and desorption, through Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to train ML models, we identify eight novel MOFs as potentially efficient NH carriers through screening the large-scale MOF databases with the trained models and GCMC verification. The identified MOFs exhibit the average NH working capacity exceeding 1100 mg/g, and subsequent molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate mechanical stability of the predicted MOFs. Moreover, analyses of the diffusion mechanism within the proposed MOFs underscore the strong dependence of NH₃ gas diffusivity on the structural details of the materials.
由于氨(NH)在各种技术应用中的重要作用,它一直是一个备受关注的主题。然而,NH 的高毒性和腐蚀性使得开发一种高效载体以高容量安全捕获 NH 成为一项重要任务。在此,我们采用机器学习(ML)模型来发现可作为高效 NH 载体的高性能金属有机框架(MOFs)。通过在吸附和解吸两种不同条件下构建数据库,并通过大卡农蒙特卡罗(GCMC)模拟训练 ML 模型,我们利用训练好的模型和 GCMC 验证筛选了大规模 MOF 数据库,从而确定了八种新型 MOFs 可作为潜在的高效 NH 载体。所确定的 MOFs 的平均 NH 工作容量超过 1100 mg/g,随后的分子动力学模拟证明了所预测的 MOFs 的机械稳定性。此外,对所提出的 MOFs 内部扩散机制的分析表明,NH₃ 气体扩散率与材料的结构细节密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Solmers: Versatile hybrid resins for nanometric 3D printing of silica-based photonic components Solmers:用于硅基光子元件纳米三维打印的多功能混合树脂
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100500
Halima El Aadad, Hicham El Hamzaoui, Gaëlle Brévalle-Wasilewskis, Rémy Bernard, Christophe Kinowski, Yves Quiquempois, Marc Douay
Owning to their intrinsic properties, silica-based glasses are widely used in various technological fields, especially in photonics. However, high degree of flexibility is yet challenging in realization of next-generation miniaturized optical components. In this work, we develop an approach based on ‶Solmers″ hybrid resins allowing versatile two-photon polymerization 3D printing of silica glasses with 23 nm resolution, doping with Germanium and/or rare-earths elements. Other dopants such as gold nanoparticles were also incorporated for localized metallization. After 3D printing and sintering (1100–1300 °C), high optical quality glasses with low surface roughness (<0.2 nm) were obtained. Structural analyses confirmed the amorphous structure of silica glasses. Various mono- or multi-materials microstructures were successfully fabricated on fused silica substrates. Besides, this approach was extended to the functionalization of optical fibers for optical sensing applications in harsh environment (1000 °C). Compared to organic or organic-inorganic materials, these dense silica-based glasses with enhanced optical and structural properties will open new avenues for the development of emerging advanced optical components.
硅基玻璃因其固有特性而被广泛应用于各个技术领域,尤其是光子学领域。然而,在实现下一代微型光学元件时,高度灵活性仍是一项挑战。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种基于‶Solmers″混合树脂的方法,可通过掺杂锗和/或稀土元素,以 23 纳米的分辨率对二氧化硅玻璃进行多功能双光子聚合 3D 打印。此外,还加入了金纳米粒子等其他掺杂剂,以实现局部金属化。经过三维打印和烧结(1100-1300 °C),获得了表面粗糙度较低(<0.2 nm)的高质量光学玻璃。结构分析证实了二氧化硅玻璃的无定形结构。在熔融石英基底上成功制备出了各种单材料或多材料微结构。此外,这种方法还扩展到了光纤的功能化,用于恶劣环境(1000 °C)下的光学传感应用。与有机或有机-无机材料相比,这些具有更强光学和结构特性的致密二氧化硅基玻璃将为开发新兴的先进光学元件开辟新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Tailoring the permittivity of passivated dyes to achieve stable and efficient perovskite solar cells with modulated defects 调整钝化染料的介电常数,实现具有调制缺陷的稳定高效的过氧化物太阳能电池
IF 1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100501
Rongxin Wang, Zhichao Lin, Xinhua Ouyang
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引用次数: 0
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Materials Today Advances
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