Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-7
Yurii Kukhtin
The article is devoted to the study of the assessment of the effectiveness of land resource management in amalgamated hromadas, through the analysis of the indicators of the organisational, social and information management subsystems of land management. The purpose of the article is to study the efficiency of land resources management in amalgamated hromadas based on the analysis of organisational, social and informational subsystems. Methodology of the research consists of: analysis and synthesis (when forming the theoretical basis of the research), coefficient (when calculating and evaluating the values of the indicators of management efficiency), system analytical, inductive, comparison for theoretical generalisation of the research results, conclusions and recommendations). The study was conducted on the basis of data from the territorial governing body of the Zmiiv hromada, namely the Zmiiv City Council. In order to assess management efficiency, a system of specially selected indicators was selected and calculated to characterise various quantitative and qualitative features of the social, organisational and informational subsystems of land resource management. As a result of the study of the social subsystem of management, a high level of qualification of the employees of Zmiiv City Council, a low level of staff turnover, team cohesion and an extremely high coefficient of staff stability were revealed. All these facts indicate that the social subsystem of management is built in an optimal way and allows to make reasonable management decisions. The analysis of the organisational management subsystem showed a fairly high degree of centralisation of management functions and formalisation of management functions. There was a high proportion of tasks requiring the attention of the manager. The assessment of the information subsystem revealed a sufficiently high level of awareness of the management apparatus in matters related to the decisions to be taken. A number of measures are proposed to further improve the management information subsystem.
{"title":"ORGANISATIONAL, SOCIAL AND INFORMATIONAL SUBSYSTEM IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN AMALGAMATED HROMADAS","authors":"Yurii Kukhtin","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the assessment of the effectiveness of land resource management in amalgamated hromadas, through the analysis of the indicators of the organisational, social and information management subsystems of land management. The purpose of the article is to study the efficiency of land resources management in amalgamated hromadas based on the analysis of organisational, social and informational subsystems. Methodology of the research consists of: analysis and synthesis (when forming the theoretical basis of the research), coefficient (when calculating and evaluating the values of the indicators of management efficiency), system analytical, inductive, comparison for theoretical generalisation of the research results, conclusions and recommendations). The study was conducted on the basis of data from the territorial governing body of the Zmiiv hromada, namely the Zmiiv City Council. In order to assess management efficiency, a system of specially selected indicators was selected and calculated to characterise various quantitative and qualitative features of the social, organisational and informational subsystems of land resource management. As a result of the study of the social subsystem of management, a high level of qualification of the employees of Zmiiv City Council, a low level of staff turnover, team cohesion and an extremely high coefficient of staff stability were revealed. All these facts indicate that the social subsystem of management is built in an optimal way and allows to make reasonable management decisions. The analysis of the organisational management subsystem showed a fairly high degree of centralisation of management functions and formalisation of management functions. There was a high proportion of tasks requiring the attention of the manager. The assessment of the information subsystem revealed a sufficiently high level of awareness of the management apparatus in matters related to the decisions to be taken. A number of measures are proposed to further improve the management information subsystem.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135748969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-9
Nataliia Struchok, Oleksandra Viter, Oksana Kylyn
The article reveals the meaning of the cluster concept, outlines the positive effects of the development of the cluster concept as a form of business organisation for the economic security of the country. A general interpretation of the definition of a cluster as an association of geographically closely related enterprises, including enterprises that have a single goal in their activities and receive support from the state or local authorities. The main instruments and areas of cluster support in the national programmes of the countries of the international economic space have been identified. The main sources of financing cluster associations in the global business environment are identified. The creation of clusters as an organised system of information and technology diffusion makes it possible to quickly implement changes and modernise technologies due to their flexibility. The economic efficiency of clusters, which is implemented taking into account the determinant principles: the tendency to meet the needs of consumers at the highest level, the minimum number of hierarchical levels, as the cluster includes various enterprises that can solve most of the tasks of the customer, the existence of an integrated information system, which allows to concentrate on the performance of important tasks, the most flexible organisational structure. The obstacles in implementing the cluster concept and its consequences on the economic security of the nation have been outlined. The efficacy of clusters is justified by adhering to specific principles, including the following: the tendency to satisfy consumer needs at the highest level, the minimum number of hierarchical levels, the existence of an integrated information system, the fastest reaction to changes in the internal and external environment, adaptation to new conditions, a maximally flexible organisational structure, self-organisation at a high level, use of dynamic forms of competition with cooperation and collaboration prevailing over domination and acquisition. The Global Innovation Index 2021 highlighted the weight of the "state of cluster development" indicator as part of the business environment index. Furthermore, the paper outlines the place of Ukraine in the structure of the Global Innovation Index 2021.
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF USING THE CLUSTER CONCEPT IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE","authors":"Nataliia Struchok, Oleksandra Viter, Oksana Kylyn","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the meaning of the cluster concept, outlines the positive effects of the development of the cluster concept as a form of business organisation for the economic security of the country. A general interpretation of the definition of a cluster as an association of geographically closely related enterprises, including enterprises that have a single goal in their activities and receive support from the state or local authorities. The main instruments and areas of cluster support in the national programmes of the countries of the international economic space have been identified. The main sources of financing cluster associations in the global business environment are identified. The creation of clusters as an organised system of information and technology diffusion makes it possible to quickly implement changes and modernise technologies due to their flexibility. The economic efficiency of clusters, which is implemented taking into account the determinant principles: the tendency to meet the needs of consumers at the highest level, the minimum number of hierarchical levels, as the cluster includes various enterprises that can solve most of the tasks of the customer, the existence of an integrated information system, which allows to concentrate on the performance of important tasks, the most flexible organisational structure. The obstacles in implementing the cluster concept and its consequences on the economic security of the nation have been outlined. The efficacy of clusters is justified by adhering to specific principles, including the following: the tendency to satisfy consumer needs at the highest level, the minimum number of hierarchical levels, the existence of an integrated information system, the fastest reaction to changes in the internal and external environment, adaptation to new conditions, a maximally flexible organisational structure, self-organisation at a high level, use of dynamic forms of competition with cooperation and collaboration prevailing over domination and acquisition. The Global Innovation Index 2021 highlighted the weight of the \"state of cluster development\" indicator as part of the business environment index. Furthermore, the paper outlines the place of Ukraine in the structure of the Global Innovation Index 2021.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"59 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135749323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As many countries around the world are implementing sustainable development policies and seeking to finance environmental, climate and nature protection measures, the use of new financial instruments is becoming more widespread, with green loans and green bonds being the main ones. At the same time, their use exposes creditors and investors to significant financial risks that financial institutions and financial market regulators have not previously taken into account in their work. Therefore, the challenge is to develop new approaches to assessing and managing the risks of using green finance instruments to ensure sustainable development. On the basis of the recommendations and guidelines provided by international financial organisations, regulatory documents of central banks of OECD member countries for 2017–2022, and recommendations of the National Bank of Ukraine, the main areas of ensuring effective risk management of lending to green projects are determined, coefficients of the probability of default of the borrower in lending to green projects are calculated. A methodology has been developed to assess the concentration level of credit risks associated with green lending. The article proposes a system of liquidity ratios to secure collateral in green lending operations. A methodology has also been developed for calculating the adjusted interest rate of yield for green corporate bonds, taking into account inflation rates and the value of the established inflation target. Considerable attention is given to improving regulatory and supervisory measures by the central bank to manage the risks associated with the use of new green financial instruments. The proposed approaches can be used by domestic lenders and investors to improve the risk management of green finance in the post-war economic reconstruction period. The issues discussed in this paper are relevant to the discussion aimed at implementing balanced approaches to green finance risk management in the process of ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine.
{"title":"MANAGING GREEN FINANCE RISKS IN UKRAINE","authors":"Svitlana Mishchenko, Svitlana Naumenkova, Volodymyr Mishchenko","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-11","url":null,"abstract":"As many countries around the world are implementing sustainable development policies and seeking to finance environmental, climate and nature protection measures, the use of new financial instruments is becoming more widespread, with green loans and green bonds being the main ones. At the same time, their use exposes creditors and investors to significant financial risks that financial institutions and financial market regulators have not previously taken into account in their work. Therefore, the challenge is to develop new approaches to assessing and managing the risks of using green finance instruments to ensure sustainable development. On the basis of the recommendations and guidelines provided by international financial organisations, regulatory documents of central banks of OECD member countries for 2017–2022, and recommendations of the National Bank of Ukraine, the main areas of ensuring effective risk management of lending to green projects are determined, coefficients of the probability of default of the borrower in lending to green projects are calculated. A methodology has been developed to assess the concentration level of credit risks associated with green lending. The article proposes a system of liquidity ratios to secure collateral in green lending operations. A methodology has also been developed for calculating the adjusted interest rate of yield for green corporate bonds, taking into account inflation rates and the value of the established inflation target. Considerable attention is given to improving regulatory and supervisory measures by the central bank to manage the risks associated with the use of new green financial instruments. The proposed approaches can be used by domestic lenders and investors to improve the risk management of green finance in the post-war economic reconstruction period. The issues discussed in this paper are relevant to the discussion aimed at implementing balanced approaches to green finance risk management in the process of ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-5
Maryana Kobelya-Zvir
The article discusses the main practical aspects of writing the descriptive part of a business plan in order to obtain funding for starting or developing a business from the eRobota programme for veterans and their family members. The article outlines the potential benefits of using the project approach and adhering to the grant writing guidelines when submitting proposals for the "eRobota" grant program. Additionally, it provides guidance on filling out a business plan using a recommended algorithm. Recommendations are given on the style of presentation of information in the descriptive part of the business plan. The main methods of the project approach are outlined, the use of which will ensure the creation of the descriptive part of the business plan for the competitiveness of the application for participation in the grant competition. Attention is focused on the need to take into account the essential conditions of the grantor, namely: the amount of own funds is applied to grants in the amount of 500,000 to 1,000,000 UAH and is 30% of the grant amount; the number of new employees under the terms of the grant programme depends on the grant amount: a grant of up to 250,000 UAH – one employee; from 250,000 UAH to 500,000 UAH – two employees; from 500,000 UAH to 1,000,000 UAH – four employees, two of whom are combatants and/or persons with disabilities caused by war. The basic rules for developing a high quality grant application are described, which must be strictly followed in order to have a chance of receiving non-repayable grant funding from the government's eRobota programme. An important method of the project approach is considered, namely, the "SMART" method for developing short- and medium-term goals of a business plan. Recommendations on the formation of sections are provided: "Business and Business Idea", "Market and Competition", "Sales and Marketing Plans". Demonstrated examples are provided for each subsection of the business plan. It is worth noting that the inability to form a business plan, particularly the descriptive part, poses an obstacle for potential grant recipients in attracting grants. It is crucial to use the project approach, adhere to the grantors' requirements and maintain the vertical logic of the project for the correct presentation of material in the descriptive part. It has been determined that the quality of the project proposal development is crucial in order to obtain nonrepayable grant assistance from donors.
{"title":"PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING THE DESCRIPTIVE PART OF A BUSINESS PLAN FOR OBTAINING A GRANT FOR VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES IN THE EROBOTA PROGRAMME","authors":"Maryana Kobelya-Zvir","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main practical aspects of writing the descriptive part of a business plan in order to obtain funding for starting or developing a business from the eRobota programme for veterans and their family members. The article outlines the potential benefits of using the project approach and adhering to the grant writing guidelines when submitting proposals for the \"eRobota\" grant program. Additionally, it provides guidance on filling out a business plan using a recommended algorithm. Recommendations are given on the style of presentation of information in the descriptive part of the business plan. The main methods of the project approach are outlined, the use of which will ensure the creation of the descriptive part of the business plan for the competitiveness of the application for participation in the grant competition. Attention is focused on the need to take into account the essential conditions of the grantor, namely: the amount of own funds is applied to grants in the amount of 500,000 to 1,000,000 UAH and is 30% of the grant amount; the number of new employees under the terms of the grant programme depends on the grant amount: a grant of up to 250,000 UAH – one employee; from 250,000 UAH to 500,000 UAH – two employees; from 500,000 UAH to 1,000,000 UAH – four employees, two of whom are combatants and/or persons with disabilities caused by war. The basic rules for developing a high quality grant application are described, which must be strictly followed in order to have a chance of receiving non-repayable grant funding from the government's eRobota programme. An important method of the project approach is considered, namely, the \"SMART\" method for developing short- and medium-term goals of a business plan. Recommendations on the formation of sections are provided: \"Business and Business Idea\", \"Market and Competition\", \"Sales and Marketing Plans\". Demonstrated examples are provided for each subsection of the business plan. It is worth noting that the inability to form a business plan, particularly the descriptive part, poses an obstacle for potential grant recipients in attracting grants. It is crucial to use the project approach, adhere to the grantors' requirements and maintain the vertical logic of the project for the correct presentation of material in the descriptive part. It has been determined that the quality of the project proposal development is crucial in order to obtain nonrepayable grant assistance from donors.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-10
Tatiana Dobrova, Ruslan Kirtoka
The challenge of reviving Ukraine's economy after the war involves addressing numerous large-scale issues. One of the highest priorities is to decrease child poverty. This is because ensuring that children have adequate living conditions, opportunities for personal cognitive and physical growth, and the chance to fully realise themselves is crucial in the formation of a qualitatively new human capital capable of implementing an innovative model of social development in the future. It is important to monitor the true extent of the child poverty problem and to fully assess the risks it poses to the country's economic potential in the long term. The purpose of this article is to examine the dynamics of child poverty and the impact of this phenomenon on the country's economic potential. The methodological basis of the study is a statistical and sociological analysis of the living conditions of Ukrainian households. The article examines child poverty based on globallyaccepted standards, which include absolute and relative poverty measured by income, as well as poverty due to financial and social deprivation. It was noted that the general trend of the phenomenon studied remains negative and does not bring the country closer to the commitments made in the National Programme for the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Following the analysis, the identified main risks to socio-economic development and post-war recovery in Ukraine are a significant decline in birth rates and an exacerbation of the demographic crisis. Additionally, a reduction in the scale and quality of education due to poverty-induced deprivation, and social exclusion of teenagers belonging to vulnerable groups, resulting in marginalisation. Finally, an emphasis is placed on the problem of settlement poverty, which is leading to the extinction of the Ukrainian villages. The study identified key objectives for the government's socio-economic policy to reduce the effects of material and social deprivation on children and prevent potential risks.
{"title":"CHILD POVERTY: SCALE AND RISKS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE'S POST-WAR REVIVAL","authors":"Tatiana Dobrova, Ruslan Kirtoka","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-10","url":null,"abstract":"The challenge of reviving Ukraine's economy after the war involves addressing numerous large-scale issues. One of the highest priorities is to decrease child poverty. This is because ensuring that children have adequate living conditions, opportunities for personal cognitive and physical growth, and the chance to fully realise themselves is crucial in the formation of a qualitatively new human capital capable of implementing an innovative model of social development in the future. It is important to monitor the true extent of the child poverty problem and to fully assess the risks it poses to the country's economic potential in the long term. The purpose of this article is to examine the dynamics of child poverty and the impact of this phenomenon on the country's economic potential. The methodological basis of the study is a statistical and sociological analysis of the living conditions of Ukrainian households. The article examines child poverty based on globallyaccepted standards, which include absolute and relative poverty measured by income, as well as poverty due to financial and social deprivation. It was noted that the general trend of the phenomenon studied remains negative and does not bring the country closer to the commitments made in the National Programme for the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Following the analysis, the identified main risks to socio-economic development and post-war recovery in Ukraine are a significant decline in birth rates and an exacerbation of the demographic crisis. Additionally, a reduction in the scale and quality of education due to poverty-induced deprivation, and social exclusion of teenagers belonging to vulnerable groups, resulting in marginalisation. Finally, an emphasis is placed on the problem of settlement poverty, which is leading to the extinction of the Ukrainian villages. The study identified key objectives for the government's socio-economic policy to reduce the effects of material and social deprivation on children and prevent potential risks.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-6
Dmytro Kozlovskyi
The article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of "crisis" in a business context and summarises approaches to defining this concept. Different types of crises are categorised based on their origin and diverse manifestations. "Crisis" is regarded as a phenomenon that can present opportunities and challenges for generating new strategies and adaptations that will help a business organisation to maintain a competitive advantage in the market. Crisis phenomena can contribute to business growth, but only if businesses have learned to adapt to market changes and find new sources of finance. During an economic crisis, business organisations can expand and develop by using new technologies, growing e-commerce, attracting new customers, establishing cooperation and partnership relationships, etc. This research article presents a systematic approach to the available modern crisis management tools and explores strategies for business development during crisis times. A business's response and recovery from a crisis can be greatly facilitated by thorough planning and preparation for potential crisis situations. Crisis management involves the establishment of monitoring systems for the early detection of potential crisis situations. This enables the organisation to take rapid action before the situation escalates. Early detection can significantly reduce the impact and severity of a crisis. Effective crisis management begins with proactive planning. Organisations develop comprehensive crisis management plans that outline potential risks, scenarios and strategies for managing different types of crises. The study showed that it is important to maintain the trust of both customers and employees, look for new opportunities for growth, and act quickly and decisively in difficult circumstances. Business leaders and managers need to be prepared for unforeseen changes, act quickly when the market changes and constantly look for new opportunities for growth in order to deal effectively with crisis situations.
{"title":"CRISIS AS A CATALYST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS ORGANISATION","authors":"Dmytro Kozlovskyi","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of \"crisis\" in a business context and summarises approaches to defining this concept. Different types of crises are categorised based on their origin and diverse manifestations. \"Crisis\" is regarded as a phenomenon that can present opportunities and challenges for generating new strategies and adaptations that will help a business organisation to maintain a competitive advantage in the market. Crisis phenomena can contribute to business growth, but only if businesses have learned to adapt to market changes and find new sources of finance. During an economic crisis, business organisations can expand and develop by using new technologies, growing e-commerce, attracting new customers, establishing cooperation and partnership relationships, etc. This research article presents a systematic approach to the available modern crisis management tools and explores strategies for business development during crisis times. A business's response and recovery from a crisis can be greatly facilitated by thorough planning and preparation for potential crisis situations. Crisis management involves the establishment of monitoring systems for the early detection of potential crisis situations. This enables the organisation to take rapid action before the situation escalates. Early detection can significantly reduce the impact and severity of a crisis. Effective crisis management begins with proactive planning. Organisations develop comprehensive crisis management plans that outline potential risks, scenarios and strategies for managing different types of crises. The study showed that it is important to maintain the trust of both customers and employees, look for new opportunities for growth, and act quickly and decisively in difficult circumstances. Business leaders and managers need to be prepared for unforeseen changes, act quickly when the market changes and constantly look for new opportunities for growth in order to deal effectively with crisis situations.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135749320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-4
Serhii Stepanenko
Achieving the sustainable development goals is closely linked to increasing the inclusiveness of agriculture and rural areas. The urgent need to implement global and national plans to improve the well-being of people requires transformational change in terms of sustainability, inclusiveness and an appropriate assessment of the progress achieved. The article is devoted to the study and systematisation of methodological principles for assessing the level of inclusiveness of social development, particularly in agriculture. The variety of existing methods currently needs to provide a complete scientific and methodological basis for determining the multifaceted processes of sustainability and inclusiveness. The actual set of indicators for assessing the level of inclusiveness at different levels of management of inclusive transformations was examined on the basis of the results of a scientific search. The UN, World Bank, IMF and OECD methodologies were the most widely used. The analysis of Ukraine's economy's inclusiveness level, based on the inclusive development index in the global ranking, revealed a negative trend towards declining inclusive processes. This article outlines the link between sustainable development goals and the objective of achieving agro-inclusion in domestic practice. Sustainable development goals 1, 5, 8, 10, and 13 display the highest correlation with agro-inclusion. It has been suggested that a system of key indicators be established and analysed across three tiers of economic management. The results of the study were used to organise a comprehensive set of indicators aimed at assessing the extent of inclusive change within society. Agricultural and rural area inclusive growth were given particular focus. A set of criteria and indicators for assessing the achieved level of agro-inclusion for the micro-level of management (the status of a separate agricultural unit) was proposed as the main result of the study. The system of criteria and indicators for the assessment of the micro-level of inclusiveness of development was presented in the complementarity of economic, social, political and ecological components of agro-inclusion.
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING THE INCLUSIVENESS OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS STRUCTURES","authors":"Serhii Stepanenko","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-4","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving the sustainable development goals is closely linked to increasing the inclusiveness of agriculture and rural areas. The urgent need to implement global and national plans to improve the well-being of people requires transformational change in terms of sustainability, inclusiveness and an appropriate assessment of the progress achieved. The article is devoted to the study and systematisation of methodological principles for assessing the level of inclusiveness of social development, particularly in agriculture. The variety of existing methods currently needs to provide a complete scientific and methodological basis for determining the multifaceted processes of sustainability and inclusiveness. The actual set of indicators for assessing the level of inclusiveness at different levels of management of inclusive transformations was examined on the basis of the results of a scientific search. The UN, World Bank, IMF and OECD methodologies were the most widely used. The analysis of Ukraine's economy's inclusiveness level, based on the inclusive development index in the global ranking, revealed a negative trend towards declining inclusive processes. This article outlines the link between sustainable development goals and the objective of achieving agro-inclusion in domestic practice. Sustainable development goals 1, 5, 8, 10, and 13 display the highest correlation with agro-inclusion. It has been suggested that a system of key indicators be established and analysed across three tiers of economic management. The results of the study were used to organise a comprehensive set of indicators aimed at assessing the extent of inclusive change within society. Agricultural and rural area inclusive growth were given particular focus. A set of criteria and indicators for assessing the achieved level of agro-inclusion for the micro-level of management (the status of a separate agricultural unit) was proposed as the main result of the study. The system of criteria and indicators for the assessment of the micro-level of inclusiveness of development was presented in the complementarity of economic, social, political and ecological components of agro-inclusion.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135748616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-1
Olga Gorniak, Yana Kotelevska
The article explores the establishment of decentralisation institutions of economic power in Ukraine, elucidating the core concept of economic power as an institution of contemporary socio-economic growth, its evolution, socio-economic implications and its connection with monopoly and property. Economic power implies the priority of the interests of all participants in the process of social production over the interests of the owner. It has been established that the interrelation of economic power, monopoly, ownership and management reveals the economic meaning of power and at the same time determines changes and directions of its development, one of which in modern conditions is its decentralisation. It is proved that the decentralisation of economic power involves the transfer of power, resources and responsibility. It is carried out through the formation of appropriate institutions that ensure its implementation and goes through the relevant stages. At the present stage, in the context of Russian aggression, the decentralisation of economic power is at the first (basic) stage, and institutions such as the amalgamated hromadas and starostats (an election-based public organisation consisting of group leaders) have been formed, which play an important role in socio-economic processes in the context of war, ensuring the vital activity of business entities and citizens of Ukraine.
{"title":"FORMATION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR DECENTRALISATION OF ECONOMIC POWER","authors":"Olga Gorniak, Yana Kotelevska","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the establishment of decentralisation institutions of economic power in Ukraine, elucidating the core concept of economic power as an institution of contemporary socio-economic growth, its evolution, socio-economic implications and its connection with monopoly and property. Economic power implies the priority of the interests of all participants in the process of social production over the interests of the owner. It has been established that the interrelation of economic power, monopoly, ownership and management reveals the economic meaning of power and at the same time determines changes and directions of its development, one of which in modern conditions is its decentralisation. It is proved that the decentralisation of economic power involves the transfer of power, resources and responsibility. It is carried out through the formation of appropriate institutions that ensure its implementation and goes through the relevant stages. At the present stage, in the context of Russian aggression, the decentralisation of economic power is at the first (basic) stage, and institutions such as the amalgamated hromadas and starostats (an election-based public organisation consisting of group leaders) have been formed, which play an important role in socio-economic processes in the context of war, ensuring the vital activity of business entities and citizens of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135748618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-3
Oleksii Mykhalchenko
The dynamics of passenger traffic on domestic and international flights for the two stages are formalised. It is reported that the main reason for seeing another phase, a sharp increase in 2020, is the COVID-19- related exchange. It is noted that during 2011–2021, passenger traffic through Ukrainian airports increased against the background of opposite trends in rate for domestic flights and an increase for international flights. The dynamics of passenger traffic for domestic and international flights for two stages is formalised. It is identified that the market of airport services in terms of the share of passenger turnover is overly concentrated, and the airports with the highest ratings are identified. The advantages of developing airports and airfields in Ukraine are identified. The factors hindering the development of Ukrainian airports and airfields are systematised. Proposals for the adoption of current factors for the development of airports and airfields are as follows: to fulfil its obligations under the Open Skies Agreement; to certify airports in accordance with EU standards; to continue liberalising the air transport market and creating a competitive environment by increasing the number of air carriers; to intensify business activity by cooperating with airlines to maintain existing and open new international routes; to develop infrastructure for transfer passengers; to improve the quality of airport services and expand the range of support services; improve the security of airports and aviation activities. The following measures are proposed to implement the state programme for the development of airports: preparation of investment projects/business plans aimed at building new airports and reconstructing existing ones, increasing the capacity of existing ones; improving the quality of airport services; increasing passenger and cargo turnover; maintaining airports in a condition that ensures flight safety; innovative renewal of fixed assets.
{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE AND STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AIRPORTS AND AIRFIELDS","authors":"Oleksii Mykhalchenko","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-3","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of passenger traffic on domestic and international flights for the two stages are formalised. It is reported that the main reason for seeing another phase, a sharp increase in 2020, is the COVID-19- related exchange. It is noted that during 2011–2021, passenger traffic through Ukrainian airports increased against the background of opposite trends in rate for domestic flights and an increase for international flights. The dynamics of passenger traffic for domestic and international flights for two stages is formalised. It is identified that the market of airport services in terms of the share of passenger turnover is overly concentrated, and the airports with the highest ratings are identified. The advantages of developing airports and airfields in Ukraine are identified. The factors hindering the development of Ukrainian airports and airfields are systematised. Proposals for the adoption of current factors for the development of airports and airfields are as follows: to fulfil its obligations under the Open Skies Agreement; to certify airports in accordance with EU standards; to continue liberalising the air transport market and creating a competitive environment by increasing the number of air carriers; to intensify business activity by cooperating with airlines to maintain existing and open new international routes; to develop infrastructure for transfer passengers; to improve the quality of airport services and expand the range of support services; improve the security of airports and aviation activities. The following measures are proposed to implement the state programme for the development of airports: preparation of investment projects/business plans aimed at building new airports and reconstructing existing ones, increasing the capacity of existing ones; improving the quality of airport services; increasing passenger and cargo turnover; maintaining airports in a condition that ensures flight safety; innovative renewal of fixed assets.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135749991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-2
Iryna Hrabchuk
The article outlines the distinctive features of monitoring cryptocurrency transactions in Japan, the USA, and the EU countries. Its purpose is to analyse the worldwide practices of financial monitoring concerning cryptocurrency transactions. Techniques of theoretical generalisation, systematisation, comparative analysis and graphic methods were used in the research. The informational basis of the research was the works of domestic scientists devoted to the indicated problems, reports of international organisations. It is determined that under the influence of the accelerated development of cryptocurrency circulation, the financial monitoring systems of the leading countries of the world are changing in accordance with the recommendations of international standards. Such changes have already taken place in Japan, the USA and the EU. This allowed Japan to gain additional opportunities to track virtual currency transfers, which is a confirmation of the high requirements for financial monitoring in this country. As for the United States, the regulation of cryptocurrency transactions is complex, as cryptocurrencies may fall under the jurisdiction of different regulatory authorities depending on their nature. The adoption of the EU's MiCA makes Europe a well-regulated place for cryptocurrency trading, thereby helping to reduce the risks of its use for money laundering and terrorist financing. It is determined that cryptocurrency has a different legal status (as a means of payment, as a financial asset, as a digital asset, and so forth). In order to eliminate the possibility of its use in illegal activities, it is necessary to comply with international recommendations on combating money laundering and terrorist financing when building and improving national financial monitoring systems. Therefore, at the level of each country, the issues of proper legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, clear regulation of the activities of virtual currency intermediaries, and the procedure for controlling the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing using cryptocurrencies should be determined.
{"title":"GLOBAL EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL MONITORING OF CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSACTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JAPAN, THE US AND THE EU)","authors":"Iryna Hrabchuk","doi":"10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2304-0920/3-97-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article outlines the distinctive features of monitoring cryptocurrency transactions in Japan, the USA, and the EU countries. Its purpose is to analyse the worldwide practices of financial monitoring concerning cryptocurrency transactions. Techniques of theoretical generalisation, systematisation, comparative analysis and graphic methods were used in the research. The informational basis of the research was the works of domestic scientists devoted to the indicated problems, reports of international organisations. It is determined that under the influence of the accelerated development of cryptocurrency circulation, the financial monitoring systems of the leading countries of the world are changing in accordance with the recommendations of international standards. Such changes have already taken place in Japan, the USA and the EU. This allowed Japan to gain additional opportunities to track virtual currency transfers, which is a confirmation of the high requirements for financial monitoring in this country. As for the United States, the regulation of cryptocurrency transactions is complex, as cryptocurrencies may fall under the jurisdiction of different regulatory authorities depending on their nature. The adoption of the EU's MiCA makes Europe a well-regulated place for cryptocurrency trading, thereby helping to reduce the risks of its use for money laundering and terrorist financing. It is determined that cryptocurrency has a different legal status (as a means of payment, as a financial asset, as a digital asset, and so forth). In order to eliminate the possibility of its use in illegal activities, it is necessary to comply with international recommendations on combating money laundering and terrorist financing when building and improving national financial monitoring systems. Therefore, at the level of each country, the issues of proper legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, clear regulation of the activities of virtual currency intermediaries, and the procedure for controlling the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing using cryptocurrencies should be determined.","PeriodicalId":485344,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik Odesʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135748961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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