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Vernonia amygdalina Del (Bitter leaf) a traditional anti-diabetic gold mine - Mini Review 传统的抗糖尿病金矿--苦杏仁叶(Vernonia amygdalina Del,苦叶)--迷你评论
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.24
Peter Achunike Akah
Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide epidemic that has serious consequences for public health. This in-depth analysis of Vernonia amygdalina, or Bitter Leaf, aims to shed light on the plant's potential anti-diabetic properties by discussing its botanical description, chemical composition, traditional uses, and mechanisms of action, scientific findings, safety concerns, and implications for future study. Vernonia amygdalina, a plant native to various nations in Africa, has gained popularity as a possible treatment for diabetes. Bitter leaf's traditional function in reducing diabetes-related complications is also highlighted, and the review goes deeply into the plant's rich historical and cultural context. The possible anti-diabetic properties of Bitter leaf are discussed, along with the processes that may be at play. These include the effect on insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and pancreatic beta cell activity. Improving glycemic control and insulin resistance is only two of the positive effects seen in clinical trials and research investigations. There is also discussion of precautions to take, including details on how this treatment could interact with standard drugs. The review continues by stressing the need for more study to fill up the gaps in our understanding and pave the path for the deliberate application of Vernonia amygdalina as an adjunctive method of diabetes care. This analysis of Bitter leaf's diabetes-fighting properties adds to the increasing body of information around diabetes natural treatments, opening up new lines of inquiry and possible therapeutic applications in the field.
糖尿病是一种全球性流行病,对公众健康造成严重影响。本研究对苦叶(Vernonia amygdalina)进行了深入分析,旨在通过讨论其植物学描述、化学成分、传统用途和作用机制、科学发现、安全性问题以及对未来研究的影响,阐明该植物潜在的抗糖尿病特性。杏仁苦叶(Vernonia amygdalina)是一种原产于非洲多个国家的植物,作为一种可能的糖尿病治疗方法,它已受到人们的青睐。苦叶在减少糖尿病相关并发症方面的传统功能也得到了强调,综述深入探讨了该植物丰富的历史和文化背景。文中讨论了苦叶可能具有的抗糖尿病特性,以及可能发挥作用的过程。其中包括对胰岛素敏感性、葡萄糖稳态和胰岛β细胞活性的影响。改善血糖控制和胰岛素抵抗只是临床试验和研究调查中发现的两种积极效果。此外,还讨论了应采取的预防措施,包括该疗法如何与标准药物相互作用的细节。综述继续强调需要进行更多的研究,以填补我们认识上的空白,并为有意应用杏仁苦叶作为糖尿病护理的辅助方法铺平道路。对苦叶抗击糖尿病特性的分析增加了有关糖尿病自然疗法的信息量,开辟了新的研究方向和可能的治疗应用领域。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic approach in Oro-Dental Care in Prameha 普拉米哈的阿育吠陀奥罗牙科护理方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.20
Shilpa Shankarrao Walkikar
Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine that originated in India, offers a holistic approach to health and wellness, including oral care. In the context of diabetes, maintaining oral health is crucial because individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing dental issues such as gum disease and infections. Ayurveda emphasizes the balance of doshas i.e. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, proper diet, and lifestyle modifications to promote overall well-being, including oral health. Regular dental check-ups, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, and following the guidance of Ayurvedic principles are essential components of oral care for individuals with diabetes cases. Exploring the integration of Ayurveda into the oral care of diabetes cases involves considering the holistic principles of Ayurveda, the role of specific practices like oil pulling and herbal components, and the practical application of these principles in conjunction with conventional care. It's a fascinating intersection of traditional wisdom and modern healthcare, and ongoing research can shed more light on the efficacy and nuances of Ayurvedic approaches in managing oral health in individuals with diabetes.
阿育吠陀是起源于印度的传统医学体系,它提供了一种全面的健康和保健方法,包括口腔护理。就糖尿病而言,保持口腔健康至关重要,因为糖尿病患者患牙龈疾病和感染等牙科问题的风险会增加。阿育吠陀强调 Vata、Pitta 和 Kapha 三种体质的平衡、合理饮食和生活方式的调整,以促进包括口腔健康在内的整体健康。定期牙科检查、保持良好的口腔卫生习惯以及遵循阿育吠陀原则的指导,是糖尿病患者口腔护理的重要组成部分。探索如何将阿育吠陀融入糖尿病患者的口腔护理中,包括考虑阿育吠陀的整体原则、特定做法(如拔牙油和草药成分)的作用,以及将这些原则与传统护理相结合的实际应用。这是传统智慧与现代医疗保健的迷人交汇点,正在进行的研究可以揭示阿育吠陀疗法在管理糖尿病患者口腔健康方面的功效和细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic review article on Shitada with special reference to Gingivitis 关于 Shitada 的阿育吠陀评论文章,特别提到牙龈炎
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.37
Mahipal Singh Shekhawat, Aparna Sharma, Sharad Bhatnagar
Oral cavity is a unique area of the body which is also known as the window of G.I.T. because many systemic disease can be clinically correlated upto some extent. If oral hygiene is not maintained properly than its sequelae can be quite dangerous. Without treatment gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, in which the inflammation of the gums results in tissue destruction and bone resorption around the teeth which is more serious and can eventually lead to loss of teeth in 40-45% of population of India. Food and plaque can get trapped in this space and cause a gum infection or it may leads to gingivitis on chronic accumulation of food or plaque. Plaque is a thin biofilm of bacteria which is continuously formed on the surface of teeth, as plaque advances it hardens and gets converted into tartar, when plaque extends below cervical line it may leads to bacterial infections like Gingivitis. If left untreated this bacterial infection can lead to detachment of gums from tooth surface and the tooth/teeth may become loose and unstable.
口腔是人体的一个特殊部位,也被称为 G.I.T. 之窗,因为许多全身性疾病在一定程度上都与口腔有临床关联。如果口腔卫生维护不当,其后遗症可能相当危险。牙龈炎如不及时治疗会发展成牙周炎,牙龈发炎会导致牙齿周围的组织破坏和牙槽骨吸收,这种情况更为严重,最终会导致印度 40%-45% 的人口失去牙齿。食物和牙菌斑会滞留在牙龈间隙中,引起牙龈感染,或者在食物或牙菌斑长期堆积的情况下导致牙龈炎。牙菌斑是一种薄薄的细菌生物膜,不断在牙齿表面形成,随着牙菌斑的增大会变硬并转化为牙垢,当牙菌斑扩展到牙颈线以下时,可能会导致牙龈炎等细菌感染。如果不及时治疗,这种细菌感染会导致牙龈从牙齿表面脱落,牙齿可能会变得松动和不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Enlightening the Principles of Traditional Learning Methods through Ayurveda 通过阿育吠陀启迪传统学习方法的原理
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.31
Jyoti Sihag, Raka Jain
Traditional knowledge is employed to mean knowledge, innovations and practices. It is valid and necessary, and awaits its currently relevant wider application for human benefit. Ayurveda is nectar of Indian traditional knowledge gives a great contribution for well being of humanities. The seed of knowledge of Ayurveda have embedded in Veda. The ultimate goal of Ayurveda is also attaining wisdom as in philosophies of Indian system. The three canonical texts of classical Ayurveda Charak Samhita, Susruta Samhita and Astang Hridyam revealed a multidisciplinary ways of learning and as per Acharya Charaka Adhayan (study), Adhyapan (teaching) and Sambhasa (participating debate). Susruta Samhita exhorts that knowledge of medicinal plants should be gained from of cowherds, hermits, hunters, forest dwellers and those who gather plants of forest for the food. On the importance of studying other sciences, opinion of Susruta is if a person studied one science only, will not be able to arrive at a correct decision, hence we should be known to many sciences and reading many sciences but unable to interpret its meaning is just like a donkey carrying a bundle of sandal wood. Ultimate goal of every knowledge is attaining wisdom. Principles like Pargyapradha, Achar Rasayan, Sadvritta are described in Ayurvedic scriptures which helps in attaining pure knowledge.
传统知识是指知识、创新和实践。传统知识是有效的、必要的,并有待于在当前进行更广泛的应用,以造福人类。阿育吠陀是印度传统知识的甘露,为人类福祉做出了巨大贡献。阿育吠陀的知识种子蕴藏在吠陀经中。阿育吠陀的终极目标也是获得印度哲学体系中的智慧。古典阿育吠陀的三部经典《查拉克三昧经》(Charak Samhita)、《苏斯鲁塔三昧经》(Susruta Samhita)和《阿斯唐赫里迪亚姆经》(Astang Hridyam)揭示了一种多学科的学习方法,正如阿查里亚-查拉克所说的,它包括 Adhayan(学习)、Adhyapan(教学)和 Sambhasa(参与辩论)。Susruta Samhita》告诫人们应从牧牛人、隐士、猎人、森林居民和采集森林植物作为食物的人那里获得药用植物的知识。关于学习其他科学的重要性,苏斯鲁塔认为,如果一个人只学习一门科学,就无法做出正确的决定,因此我们应该了解多种科学,阅读多种科学却无法解释其含义,就像驴子驮着一捆檀香木。每种知识的最终目标都是获得智慧。阿育吠陀经文中描述的 Pargyapradha、Achar Rasayan、Sadvritta 等原则有助于获得纯粹的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Kriyakala in Ayurveda: Understanding disease progression for precise treatments 阿育吠陀中的克里雅卡拉:了解疾病进展,实现精准治疗
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.14
Neha Bishnoi, Suman Meena, Man Mohan Sharma
Ayurveda, an ancient wisdom, focuses on keeping healthy people healthy and healing those who are unwell. It does this by balancing Dosha (biological factors), Dhatu (body tissues), and Mala (waste). Shat Kriyakala is about understanding how a disease progresses. It helps figure out the right actions to fix dosha imbalances. Kriyakala is a mix of two words: Kriya, meaning the treatments like medicine, food, and habits that help fix dosha imbalances, and Kala, which shows the stage of a disease. Acharya Sushruta talked about six stages that tell us how a disease is developing in the body. This guides us on when to step in with treatment. Detecting diseases early means we can treat them more effectively and with less discomfort. This study aims to show how Shat Kriyakala is super useful in figuring out how diseases progress and how severe they might get. This concept is found in ancient texts. Kriyakala is like a guidebook. It tells us about diagnosis (figuring out what's wrong), prognosis (how the disease might go), and when to act. This helps prevent a disease from taking a strong hold in the body. Understanding Kriyakala helps us know when to step in to keep diseases from getting worse.
阿育吠陀是一种古老的智慧,其重点是让健康的人保持健康,让不健康的人痊愈。它通过平衡 Dosha(生物因素)、Dhatu(身体组织)和 Mala(废物)来实现这一目标。Shat Kriyakala 是关于了解疾病是如何发展的。它有助于找出解决 Dosha 失衡的正确方法。Kriyakala 是两个词的混合:Kriya "是指药物、食物和生活习惯等治疗方法,可帮助修复身体各系统的失衡;"Kala "则表示疾病所处的阶段。阿查里亚-苏什鲁塔(Acharya Sushruta)谈到了六个阶段,告诉我们疾病在体内是如何发展的。这为我们何时介入治疗提供了指导。及早发现疾病意味着我们可以更有效地治疗疾病,减少不适。这项研究旨在说明 Shat Kriyakala 如何在了解疾病的发展过程和严重程度方面发挥超级作用。这一概念见于古代文献。Kriyakala 就像一本指南。它告诉我们诊断(找出问题所在)、预后(疾病可能会如何发展)以及何时采取行动。这有助于防止疾病在身体中占据有利地位。了解 Kriyakala 可以帮助我们知道何时介入,防止疾病恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Shatapushpa Taila in the management of Artava Kshaya 沙塔普什帕-泰拉在阿尔塔瓦-克沙雅管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.27
Anudeepa Nath, Dipak Kumar Goswami
Menstruation is the visible manifestation; cyclic, physiologic uterine bleeding due to shedding of endometrium and it is the major stage of puberty in girls. Once the menstruation starts, it continues cyclically at intervals of 21-35 days with mean of 28 days. Due to changed lifestyle, food habits, increased stress and strain, alters the normal physiology and ends with the disruption of H-P-O (Hypothalamus-Pituitary-ovarian) Axis which may lead to many gynaecological problems in which the most common one is Artava Kshaya. Artavakshaya is characterized by delayed and scanty menstrual bleeding associated with pain in Yoni Pradesh. Acharya Susuruta has explained about Artava Kshaya features i.e., Yathochitakal Adarshanam (delayed menstruation) and Alpatvam (scanty menstruation), Yonivedana (pain in Yoni Pradesh). It can be co-related with Oligomenorrhoea and Hypomenorrhea by their signs and symptoms. Shodhana and use of Agneya Dravya is the line of treatment. Shatapushpa Taila Paana, Basti, Nasya, Abhayanga is indicated in Kashyap Samhita to treat Artavakshaya like conditions.
月经是子宫内膜脱落引起的周期性、生理性子宫出血的明显表现,也是女孩青春期的主要阶段。月经一旦来潮,就会以 21-35 天的间隔周期性地持续,平均为 28 天。由于生活方式、饮食习惯的改变,压力和劳累的增加,正常的生理机能发生了改变,最终导致 H-P-O(下丘脑-垂体-卵巢)轴的紊乱,这可能会导致许多妇科疾病,其中最常见的就是阿尔塔瓦克夏娅(Artava Kshaya)。Artavakshaya 的特征是月经出血延迟和稀少,并伴有约尼邦疼痛。Acharya Susuruta 解释了 Artava Kshaya 的特征,即 Yathochitakal Adarshanam(月经延迟)和 Alpatvam(月经稀少)、Yonivedana(阴道疼痛)。从症状和体征上看,它与月经稀少和月经过多有共同之处。治疗方法是使用 Shodhana 和 Agneya Dravya。Kashyap Samhita 中的 Shatapushpa Taila Paana、Basti、Nasya、Abhayanga 用于治疗类似 Artavakshaya 的病症。
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引用次数: 0
A review on role of Ranjaka Pitta - As coloring of Blood 兰迦皮塔的作用综述--为血液着色
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.32
Amrutha K., K N Rajasekhar, Gayathri Holla
Background: Tridosha, Sapthadhatu and Trimala are the basic elements of the body. The Dosha that is most important for digestion and metabolism is the Pitta Dosha. One of the five type of Pitta, Ranjaka Pitta aids in Ranjana Karma. The seven steps of Raktotpatti (Erythropoiesis) and the colour transition from Shweta to Aalaktaka were elucidated by Acharya Sharangadhara. Erythropoiesis is seen in which the uncommitted pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells passes through different stages and finally become the matured RBC. The intrinsic factor of castle, vitamin B12, iron, and other substances found in the stomach, liver, and spleen are the factors that cause erythropoiesis. Objective: The relationship between the functions of Ranjaka Pitta and the variable influencing erythropoiesis is discussed in this article. Materials and Methods: Literature searches were conducted using classical text in Ayurveda and contemporary books and many others. Conclusion: Various Acharyas state that the Ranjaka Pitta, which is situated in Amashaya, Yakruth, and Pleeha, engages in both Rasa Ranjana Karma and Raktothpatti. Possible interpretations for Ranjaka Pitta include the stimulant factor and maturation factor found in the stomach, liver, and spleen that are necessary for the manufacture of red blood cells.
背景介绍Tridosha、Sapthadhatu 和 Trimala 是人体的基本元素。对消化和新陈代谢最重要的是 Pitta Dosha。五种 Pitta 之一的 Ranjaka Pitta 有助于 Ranjana Karma。阿查里亚-沙朗伽达拉(Acharya Sharangadhara)阐明了红血球生成过程(Raktotpatti)的七个步骤以及从 Shweta 到 Aalaktaka 的颜色转换。红细胞生成过程中,未定型的多能造血干细胞会经历不同阶段,最终成为成熟的红细胞。城堡的内在因子、维生素 B12、铁和胃、肝、脾中的其他物质是导致红细胞生成的因素。目的:本文将讨论 Ranjaka Pitta 的功能与影响红细胞生成的变量之间的关系。材料与方法:使用阿育吠陀经典文献和现代书籍及其他许多文献进行文献检索。结论:不同的阿查里亚认为,位于阿玛沙雅(Amashaya)、亚克鲁特(Yakruth)和普利哈(Pleeha)的兰贾卡皮塔(Ranjaka Pitta)同时参与拉萨兰贾那业(Rasa Ranjana Karma)和拉克托帕提(Raktothpatti)。对 Ranjaka Pitta 的可能解释包括胃、肝和脾中的刺激因子和成熟因子,它们是制造红细胞所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of Pathya Apathya in Dyslipidemia 血脂异常中的 Pathya Apathya 评述
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.21
Shraddha Sahu, Nikhila Ranjan Nayak, Aradhana Kande
According to Ayurveda, dyslipidemia and Medoroga are connected. Medoroga is a disease brought on by Medovridhi, which in turn prevents other Dhatus from receiving enough food. The major cause of the linked conditions Medoroga, Prameha, and Sthaulya is a vitiated Medo Dhatu. Thus, the management of these disorders is likewise comparable. Rukshana, Udvartana, Ruksha-Ushna Basti, Virechana, and Shamana Prayogas like Guggulu, Shilajithu, Guduchi, etc. are all used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat Medoroga. A condition of lipoprotein metabolism known as dyslipidemia can cause either an excess or a shortage of lipoproteins, or perhaps both. Atherosclerosis is a result of elevated amounts of atherogenic lipoproteins, mostly LDL but also IDL. This may then result in peripheral vascular disease (PVD), cerebral vascular disease (CVD), coronary artery disease (CAD), etc. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) monitoring study, dyslipidemia is more common in young male industrial workers (62%) than it is in adults between the ages of 15 and 64. Dyslipidemia goes unnoticed and untreated until a problem, such as a myocardial infarction brought on by early atherosclerosis, occurs.
阿育吠陀认为,血脂异常与 Medoroga 有关。Medoroga 是一种由 Medovridhi 引起的疾病,而 Medovridhi 又会阻碍其他 Dhatus 摄入足够的食物。导致 Medoroga、Prameha 和 Sthaulya 等相关疾病的主要原因是 Medo Dhatu 出了问题。因此,这些疾病的治疗方法也是类似的。在阿育吠陀医学中,Rukshana、Udvartana、Ruksha-Ushna Basti、Virechana 和 Shamana Prayogas(如 Guggulu、Shilajithu、Guduchi 等)都用于治疗 Medoroga。脂蛋白代谢紊乱被称为 "血脂异常",可导致脂蛋白过剩或不足,也可能两者兼而有之。动脉粥样硬化是致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白(主要是低密度脂蛋白,也包括中密度脂蛋白)含量升高的结果。这可能导致外周血管疾病(PVD)、脑血管疾病(CVD)、冠状动脉疾病(CAD)等。根据印度医学研究委员会(ICMR)的监测研究,血脂异常在年轻男性产业工人(62%)中比在 15 至 64 岁的成年人中更为常见。血脂异常在发生问题(如由早期动脉粥样硬化引起的心肌梗塞)之前一直不被注意和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Guggul Asava mentioned in Gada Nigraha 对 Gada Nigraha 中提到的 Guggul Asava 的评论
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.38
Sneha Dinesh Patel, Manish Kumar Singh, Sarbesvar Kar
Guggulu Asva is a unique Asava Arishtha mentioned in the text of Gada Nighraha which is indicated in Shwasa, Kasa, Bhagandara, Praneha, etc.but this particular formulation is not available in the market. Many formulations of Guggulu are available in the market like Vati, Choorna, Ghrita, Taila, etc. but Asava Arishtas of Guggulu are not available. Here, an attempt is made to prepare Guggulu Asava and understand the reason behind its unavailability and also its analytical study is carried out.
Guggulu Asva 是 Gada Nighraha 中提到的一种独特的 Asava Arishtha,在 Shwasa、Kasa、Bhagandara、Praneha 等中都有提及。市场上有许多 Guggulu 的配方,如 Vati、Choorna、Ghrita、Taila 等,但却没有 Guggulu 的 Asava Arishtas。在此,我们尝试制备 Guggulu Asava,了解其缺货背后的原因,并对其进行分析研究。
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引用次数: 0
Brief knowledge of Prakriti and its importance Prakriti 及其重要性简介
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.1.30
Kanchan Kararrwal, Krishan Kumar
Ayurveda is the science of living. The main goals of Ayurveda are illness prevention and treatment. Prakriti is one of the main principles of Ayurveda, which draws from the Veda, Purana, Upanishad, and Darshana. A person's Prakriti, or intrinsic nature, is something that is predetermined at birth and cannot be changed. According to Ayurveda, there are two main aspects of human nature: mental nature and physical nature. In addition to palmistry, horoscopes, and numerology, Ayurveda considered Prakriti Parikshana to be one of the most important ways to choose the right partner. For all these methods, some trustworthy information had to be provided by the person being questioned or examined. It is not required to have a name, birthdate, time, palm impression, etc. for Prakriti Parikshan. The subject only needs to be seated in front of the examiner to be examined; however, the person may also be seen in a picture or on video. The concept of Prakriti is what sets Ayurveda apart from other medical systems. Each person has a different range of options for medical care and medication based on their Prakriti. Understanding the patient's physical and mental constitution, as well as the prognosis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of many ailments, are all aided by Prakriti Analysis.
阿育吠陀是一门生命科学。阿育吠陀的主要目标是预防和治疗疾病。普拉克里提是阿育吠陀的主要原则之一,它汲取了《吠陀经》、《普拉那经》、《奥义书》和《达沙那经》的精华。一个人的 "普拉克里提"(Prakriti),即内在本性,是在出生时就已注定的,无法改变。阿育吠陀认为,人的本性有两个主要方面:精神本性和身体本性。除了手相术、星座运势和命理学之外,阿育吠陀还认为 Prakriti Parikshana 是选择合适伴侣的最重要方法之一。对于所有这些方法,被询问或检查的人都必须提供一些可信的信息。Prakriti Parikshan 不需要姓名、生日、时间、掌纹等信息。被询问者只需坐在考官面前接受检查;不过,也可以在照片或视频中看到此人。Prakriti概念是阿育吠陀与其他医学体系的不同之处。根据每个人的 "普拉克里提"(Prakriti),他们有不同的医疗和药物选择。了解病人的身心体质,以及许多疾病的预后、诊断、治疗和预防,都离不开普拉克里提分析法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of ayurveda and integrated medical sciences
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