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Assessment of efficacy of Kankshi Bhasma Dhantadhavana in extrinsic dental stain an observational study Kankshi Bhasma Dhantadhavana 对外源性牙渍的疗效评估观察研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.7
Manjula Turamari, Kshitija Tigale
Chewing tobacco and use of SLT (smokeless tobacco) products cause considerable staining of teeth among users. Discolouration of the teeth is a common complication of tobacco chewing. The stains bind and penetrate the enamel, dentin, root surfaces causing a brown to black discolouration. Tobacco stains cause the enamel to wear away over time. This exposes the dentin (a softer layer of teeth underneath the enamel), which starts to show through, teeth will look increasingly more yellow. These stains can also lead to gum diseases. Artificial dentures, prosthesis is also discoloured by prolonged tobacco chewing. The coarse abrasives in tobacco products when constantly chewed cause abrasion or tooth wear. Chewing tobacco also increases the incidence of dental caries and thereby causes tooth loss. Epidemiology suggests tobacco users have 67 per cent tooth loss compared to non-users. The high content of sweetening and flavouring agents in tobacco products is responsible for tooth decay. To overcome this Kankshi Bhasma Dantadhavan can be an efficient way Kankshi (Potash alum [K2SO4, Al2(SO4)3.24H2O] having antiseptic and antibacterial properties along with that Vruna Ropana, Lekhana, Mukha Rogahara, Dantadadryakara. Danta Paichilyahara, Dantasharkarahara Karma. It is the high time to intervene Ayurveda as remedy in dental stains specific to tobacco chewing.
咀嚼烟草和使用 SLT(无烟烟草)产品会给使用者的牙齿造成严重染色。牙齿变色是咀嚼烟草的常见并发症。烟渍会结合并渗透到牙釉质、牙本质和牙根表面,造成棕黑色变色。随着时间的推移,烟草污渍会导致牙釉质磨损。这就暴露了牙本质(牙釉质下面的一层较软的牙齿),牙本质开始显露出来,牙齿看起来会越来越黄。这些污渍还会导致牙龈疾病。人工假牙、义齿也会因长期咀嚼烟草而变色。长期咀嚼烟草制品中的粗糙磨料会造成牙齿磨损。咀嚼烟草还会增加龋齿的发病率,从而导致牙齿脱落。流行病学表明,与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者的牙齿脱落率高达 67%。烟草产品中含有大量甜味剂和调味剂是造成蛀牙的原因。为了克服这一问题,Kankshi Bhasma Dantadhavan 是一种有效的方法,Kankshi(钾明矾 [K2SO4,Al2(SO4)3.24H2O])具有杀菌和抗菌特性,同时还具有 Vruna Ropana、Lekhana、Mukha Rogahara、Dantadadryakara 等功效。Danta Paichilyahara、Dantasharkarahara Karma。现在是时候将阿育吠陀作为治疗咀嚼烟草引起的牙渍的方法了。
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引用次数: 0
Female Menstrual Cycle and its relation to Tridosha and Sapta Dhatu - A Literary Review 女性月经周期及其与 Tridosha 和 Sapta Dhatu 的关系 - 文学评论
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.22
Garima Malik, Jitesh Kumar Panda, Suniti Tanwar
Ayurveda is the life science which specifies its two purposes very clearly, first maintenance of one’s health and second curing the diseased condition. Concepts of Ayurveda are based on Tridoshas, Sapta Dhatus and Trimala. Their balanced state is said to be the characteristic feature of a healthy individual. Beside the Doshas and Sapta Dhatus, Upadhatu also mentioned which plays a major role in individual health. Artava, the foremost of its category is the Upadhatu of Rasa Dhatu plays a significant role in reproductive health and conception. The word Artava is used for menstrual blood in Ayurveda classics. The menstrual cycle in Ayurveda is known as Rituchakra, consisting three phases which are Rajashravakala, the Ritukala and the Rituvyatita Kala and shows a time period of 28 days. The normal characteristics of Shudh Artava has been mentioned in Ayurveda classics and deviation from this characteristic are shown due to Tridosha imbalance leading to further problems in Menstrual cycle and reproduction. This abnormality has been described as Artavdushti, Yonivyapad in Ayurveda classics where they are classified on the basis of the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Considering the normal physiology of menstrual cycle, the bleeding phase is facilitated by Vata dosha, whereas the time period during ovulatory/proliferative phase shows the predominance of Kapha dosha. During the luteal phase, the Pitta Dosha comes into action. Most of the discomforts, abnormalities during menstruation are the outcomes of the Doshas imbalances.
阿育吠陀是一门生命科学,它明确规定了自己的两个目的:第一是保持健康,第二是治愈疾病。阿育吠陀的概念建立在 "Tridoshas"、"Sapta Dhatus "和 "Trimala "的基础上。据说它们的平衡状态是健康人的特征。除了 Doshas 和 Sapta Dhatus 之外,Upadhatu 也在个人健康中发挥着重要作用。Artava 是 Rasa Dhatu 中最重要的 Upadhatu,对生殖健康和受孕起着重要作用。在阿育吠陀经典中,Artava 一词指的是经血。阿育吠陀中的月经周期被称为 Rituchakra,由三个阶段组成,分别是 Rajashravakala、Ritukala 和 Rituvyatita Kala,周期为 28 天。阿育吠陀经典中提到了 Shudh Artava 的正常特征,而偏离这一特征则是由于 Tridosha 失衡导致月经周期和生殖方面的进一步问题。这种异常在阿育吠陀经典中被描述为 Artavdushti、Yonivyapad,根据三种 Doshas(Vata、Pitta、Kapha)进行分类。考虑到月经周期的正常生理情况,出血阶段由 Vata Dosha 主导,而排卵/增殖阶段则由 Kapha Dosha 主导。在黄体期,Pitta Dosha 开始发挥作用。月经期间的大多数不适和异常情况都是 Doshas 失衡的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Janapadodhwamsa in perspective of today's environment affecting human health 从影响人类健康的当今环境看 Janapadodhwamsa 的概念
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.23
Nikita Kshirsagar, Arun Bhatkar, Manoj Nimbalkar, Ashvin Bagde, Sonali Fulkar
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine, clearly mentioned about diseases causing epidemic under a broad term ‘Janapadodhwamsa’ which literally means demolition of people or community. There are four factors that has been described which are common and essential for every living being i.e., Vayu (air), Jala (water), Desha (land) and Kala (season). Any abnormal alteration in these four factors can significantly influence individual or community or environment or all of them together. The reason for Janpadodhwansa has been described as Adharma (immorality) and the root cause of Adharma is said to be Prajnaparadha (delinquency of wisdom). Considering the noteworthiness of Janpadodhwansa, a whole chapter has been depicted in Charak Samhita illustrating its onset, causes, peculiar features and management. In Janapadodhwamsa, persons having distinct Prakriti (constitution), Aahara (diet), Deha (body), Bala (strength), Satmya (suitableness), Mana (mind) and Vaya (age) may be affected by one particular disease simultaneously. In Ayurveda terms like virus, bacteria don’t exist, but term like Krumi, Bhuta etc. were considered as a causative factor for the diseases. On the basis of characteristic features of vitiated four factors in Ayurveda classics, catastrophe conditions like cyclones, earthquakes, endemic/epidemic or pandemic disease outbreak etc., may simulate with Janpadodhwansa. Restrained utilisation of natural, man-made resources, adoption of Ayurveda dietetics and lifestyle, Panchakarma therapies, Rasayana therapies may effectively contribute to prevent and manage these situations especially like disease outbreak. This review primarily focussed on the need of understanding the topic of Janpadodhwansa in current scenario.
阿育吠陀是一种古老的医学体系,它在一个广义的术语 "Janapadodhwamsa "中明确提到了导致流行病的疾病,"Janapadodhwamsa "的字面意思是人们或社区的毁灭。阿育吠陀描述了四种对每个生物都至关重要的共同因素,即 Vayu(空气)、Jala(水)、Desha(土地)和 Kala(季节)。这四种因素的任何异常变化都会对个人、社区或环境或所有这些因素产生重大影响。Janpadodhwansa 的原因被描述为 Adharma(不道德),而 Adharma 的根本原因据说是 Prajnaparadha(智慧不足)。考虑到 Janpadodhwansa 的重要性,《查拉克三昧书》(Charak Samhita)用了整整一章的篇幅来说明它的发病、原因、特点和处理方法。在 Janapadodhwamsa 中,具有不同的 Prakriti(体质)、Aahara(饮食)、Deha(身体)、Bala(力量)、Satmya(适合)、Mana(思想)和 Vaya(年龄)的人可能会同时受到一种特定疾病的影响。阿育吠陀中不存在病毒、细菌等术语,但 Krumi、Bhuta 等术语被认为是疾病的致病因素。根据阿育吠陀经典中被削弱的四种因素的特征,可以用 Janpadodhwansa 来模拟旋风、地震、地方病/流行病或大流行病爆发等灾难情况。有节制地利用自然和人工资源、采用阿育吠陀饮食学和生活方式、Panchakarma 疗法、Rasayana 疗法可有效地预防和管理这些情况,尤其是疾病爆发。这篇综述主要关注在当前形势下了解 Janpadodhwansa 这一主题的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Critical review of Swetha Chandana (Santalum album l.) in Nighantus and Caraka Samhita Nighantus 和 Caraka Samhita 中的 Swetha Chandana(Santalum album l.)批判性评论
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.12
Vyshnavi Macharla, Jagan lal Eslavath, Swarupa Rani G, Narasimha V, Vijayalakshmi A
Chandana also known as Indian sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album Linn, is a medium sized tree belongs to the family Santalaceae. It is one of the oldest and most valuable sources of natural smell and has significant medical and commercial value. Chandana is used as a single drug and ingredient of numerous formulations for the betterment of lifestyle and treatment. Although, numerous studies regarding Chandana there still lies scope for evaluation and analysis on this topic.
Chandana 又名印度檀香,科学名称为 Santalum album Linn,是一种中型乔木,属于檀香科。它是最古老、最珍贵的天然气味来源之一,具有重要的医疗和商业价值。Chandana 可作为单一药物和多种配方的成分,用于改善生活方式和治疗。尽管有关 Chandana 的研究很多,但仍有对该主题进行评估和分析的余地。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Ahara Parinaman in view of Agni - A Physiological and Anatomical Review 阿格尼眼中的阿哈拉-帕里纳曼概念--生理学和解剖学回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.14
Swati Gajanan Vedpathak, Sayali Ramdas Walunj
Dosha, Dhatu and Mala are the basic elements of the body whose Source is Ahar Dravya i.e., Food is the basic source of energy for humans. Ayurveda states that our body gets it’s nutrition by Aahar Rasa. All the thirteen types of Agnis works on the four types of Ahar (Ashit, Peet, Leedh, Khadit) we take and are responsible in the formation of this Aahar Rasa. The process of Ahar Parinaman is continuing from birth until death at very minute level by Jatharagni, Bhutagni and Dhatwagni. The role of Agni is of immense importance for a healthy living because when the Agni is in normal state and if the individual consumes Matravat Ahar there will be proper digestion of food which forms Dhatusamyawastha ultimately leading to longevity. Impaired Agni is the root cause of all disease.
Dosha、Dhatu 和 Mala 是人体的基本元素,其来源是 Ahar Dravya,即食物是人类的基本能量来源。阿育吠陀说,我们的身体通过阿哈拉萨(Aahar Rasa)获得营养。所有 13 种阿格尼斯都对我们摄入的四种阿哈(Ashit、Peet、Leedh、Khadit)起作用,并负责形成这种阿哈拉萨。从出生到死亡,阿哈-帕里纳曼(Ahar Parinaman)的过程一直在贾塔拉格尼(Jatharagni)、布塔格尼(Bhutagni)和达特瓦格尼(Dhatwagni)的细微作用下进行。阿格尼的作用对健康生活极为重要,因为当阿格尼处于正常状态时,如果个人食用 Matravat Ahar,食物就会被适当消化,形成 Dhatusamyawastha,最终导致长寿。阿格尼受损是所有疾病的根源。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Neutral Pulmonary Douche on Pulmonary Functions among Bronchial Asthma Patients 中性肺部冲洗剂对支气管哮喘患者肺功能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.6
Prajwal HM, Swathi BS, Nitesh MK, Vineetha A N, Lakshmeesha DR, Shravya CN, Amshuman R. Yadav
Introduction: Bronchial Asthma is the second-most significant contributing factor to mortality rates for chronic respiratory diseases. It is characterized by hyperreactivity of the airways and reversible episodes of bronchoconstriction. Douche is a general application in hydrotherapy, which is a stream of water directed against the body generally or locally. The neutral pulmonary douche (NPD) is employed to improve pulmonary functions, but there is no scientific report validating its effect. Materials and Method: A randomized control trial study of a total of 60 subjects belonging to the age group of 18–44 years participated in the study. The study participants were randomized into intervention and control groups (1:1). The intervention group (30) underwent NPD for 30 minutes. No intervention was given to the control group (30) and was followed up. The assessments were taken at baseline and after 10 days of the study. Result: The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis, employing interferential statistical tests. These analyses showed a significant difference in all parameters (FEV1, FVC, the FEV1FVC ratio, and PEFR) within (t-tests, the Wilcoxon rank test) and between (ANCOVA) groups. Conclusion: The implementation of hydrotherapy-facilitated NPD has demonstrated notable enhancement of pulmonary functionality in Bronchial asthma (BA) sufferers, in conjunction with conventional medical interventions. This discovery contributes to the progressively accumulating substantiation endorsing the efficacy of hydrotherapy within the domain of naturopathy.
导言:支气管哮喘是导致慢性呼吸系统疾病死亡率的第二大因素。支气管哮喘的特点是气道反应过度和支气管收缩的可逆性发作。冲洗是水疗法中的一般应用,是将水流对着身体的整体或局部。中性肺冲洗(NPD)可用于改善肺功能,但目前尚无科学报告证实其效果。材料和方法:这项随机对照试验研究共有 60 名 18-44 岁年龄组的受试者参加。研究人员被随机分为干预组和对照组(1:1)。干预组(30 人)接受 30 分钟的 NPD。对照组(30 人)不接受任何干预,并接受随访。评估在基线和研究 10 天后进行。结果对收集到的数据进行了统计分析,并采用了干扰统计检验。这些分析表明,组内(t 检验、Wilcoxon 秩检验)和组间(ANCOVA)的所有参数(FEV1、FVC、FEV1FVC 比值和 PEFR)均存在显著差异。结论实施水疗促进的 NPD 与传统的医疗干预措施相结合,显著提高了支气管哮喘 (BA) 患者的肺功能。这一发现为水疗法在自然疗法领域的疗效提供了更多证据。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Ayurveda medicine in the management of Amashaya Arbhuda w.s.r. to Carcinoma of Stomach 阿育吠陀医学在治疗 Amashaya Arbhuda 与胃癌相关疾病中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.19
Shripathi Acharya G., Niranjan S., Swapna Swayamprabha, Rajeshwari S. Acharya
Due to faulty lifestyle, altered food habits and chronic psychological stress and mental depression, the incidence of Malignancy has been raised. Carcinoma of stomach is one such disorder which is commonly seen in Indian population. Symptoms like pain abdomen, burning sensation of the stomach, malena, weight loss, loss of appetite and anaemia are the common clinical features of this disease. Ayurveda medicine is beneficial in the cases with early diagnosis. After radical excision of the active lesion, palliative treatment can be given by using Ayurveda medicine. In Ayurveda, Vyadhi Pratyanika Aushadhi Prayoga, Yogasana and Pranayama, Assurance, changes in food and life style and Pathapathya Prayoga are advised. Medicines having actions like Anticancer, cytotoxic, Shoolahara, Antacid, antispasmodics, antidepressant, anxiolytic, antistress, adaptogenic, CNS depressant, Balya, Brimhala, Ojaskara, immunomodulator and cytoprotective actions are used as palliative measures. In this paper, the role of Ayurveda medicines in the management of Amashaya Arbhuda w.s.r. to carcinoma of stomach is discussed elaborately.
由于错误的生活方式、改变的饮食习惯以及长期的心理压力和精神压抑,恶性肿瘤的发病率有所上升。胃癌就是一种常见于印度人群的疾病。腹部疼痛、胃部灼烧感、恶液质、体重减轻、食欲不振和贫血等症状是这种疾病的常见临床特征。阿育吠陀医学对早期诊断的病例很有帮助。在对活动性病灶进行根治性切除后,可以使用阿育吠陀医学进行姑息治疗。阿育吠陀医学建议采用 Vyadhi Pratyanika Aushadhi Prayoga、Yogasana 和 Pranayama、Assurance、改变饮食和生活方式以及 Pathapathya Prayoga。具有抗癌、细胞毒性、舒拉原、抗酸、解痉、抗抑郁、抗焦虑、抗抑郁、适应原、中枢神经系统抑制剂、Balya、Brimhala、Ojaskara、免疫调节剂和细胞保护作用的药物被用作缓和措施。本文详细讨论了阿育吠陀药物在治疗 Amashaya Arbhuda 胃癌中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of Swarnaprashana in Boosting Immunity Swarnaprashana 在增强免疫力方面的意义
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.15
Sahil Kumar, Minakshi
Administration of gold in children is a unique practice mentioned in Ayurveda as “Swarnaprashana” by Acharya Kashyapa thousands of years back. He explained evidently the administration of Swarna (gold) in children for the benefits of improving Medha (intellect), Agni (digestion and metabolism), Bala (physical strength), Ayusha (longevity), Mangalkarka (Increase auspicious circumstances), Punyam (Virtue), Vrushya (Fertility) Grahabadhanashaka or Grahapaham (Protection from piritis & microorganisms) and act as a immuno-modulator. There are various formulations of gold along with herbal drugs explained by different Acharya for prolonged usage in children. The primary sources of Swarnaprashana in children are found in two classical Ayurvedic texts: Jatakarma Samskara (newborn care) and Lehana (supplementary feeding). The age and method of administration, benefits and dosage as per various classical textbooks of Ayurveda are discussed here along with the reports of related scientific studies. Ayurveda recommends only purified and processed form of gold for internal administration.
早在几千年前,阿查里亚-卡夏帕(Acharya Kashyapa)就在阿育吠陀中提到了一种独特的做法,即 "Swarnaprashana"。他解释说,给儿童服用 Swarna(黄金)可以提高 Medha(智力)、Agni(消化和新陈代谢)、Bala(体力)、Ayusha(长寿)、Mangalkarka(增加吉祥的环境)、Punyam(美德)、Vrushya(生育能力)、Grahabadhanashaka 或 Grahapaham(防止皮炎和微生物),并可作为免疫调节剂。不同的阿查里亚解释了金与草药的各种配方,供儿童长期使用。儿童 Swarnaprashana疗法的主要资料来源于两部经典的阿育吠陀经文:Jatakarma Samskara(新生儿护理)和 Lehana(补充喂养)。这里讨论了阿育吠陀各种经典教科书中规定的服用年龄和方法、益处和剂量,以及相关的科学研究报告。阿育吠陀只推荐纯化和加工过的黄金用于内服。
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引用次数: 0
A literary review on Ayurveda perspective of Pandu in Kaumarabhritya 从阿育吠陀的角度评述《考马拉布赫里提亚》中的潘杜
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.20
Bighneswar Mishra
In traditional science of Indian medical system, Childhood age is described as Kaumaravastha. The basic feature of this age group is to increase immunity, physical & mental strength, management of nutritional supply & control of prevalence of disease in of growing children. Kaumarbhritya not only to help paediatric disease but also describe dietary & daily life routine for paediatric care. The Pandu is one of the common diseases of childhood as early growing life which resembles Anaemia as per modern science. The disease involves vitiation of Dhatus by Pitta predominant Tridosha, which leads to deficiency of Blood (Rakta) Fat (Meda) & Ojas.[2] The condition is associated with laxity (Saithilya) of Dhatus, heaviness (Gaurava). Other predominant features are like diminish Varna (Complexion), Vala (Strength) & Sneha (Smoothness) of the body. There are certain premonitory symptoms which indicate chances of Pandu like Hrudaya Spandana (Palpitation), Roukshya (Dryness), Swedabhava (Loss of sweating) & Shrama (tiredness).[4] The Pandu may arise due to Sevan of Kshara, Amla, Lavana, Asatmya Bhojana. Hence Ayurveda recommended to take Satmya Bhojana & all of the foods which increase the amount of blood. The foods like Kharjura, Kismis, Apple, Pomegranate should be given. The drugs to be used in child should have Madhura Rasa.There are various Ayurveda formulation also available for the management of Pandu such as Navayasa Choorna. Samsodhana Karma also indicated for the management of Pandu Roga. This Article described various Ayurveda perspective of Pandu Roga in children.
在印度传统医学体系中,儿童时期被称为 "Kaumaravastha"。这个年龄段的基本特征是提高免疫力、增强体力和脑力、管理营养供应和控制成长中儿童的疾病流行。Kaumarbhritya不仅有助于治疗儿科疾病,还描述了儿科护理的饮食和日常生活常规。潘杜病是儿童生长早期的常见病之一,与现代科学认为的贫血症相似。这种疾病是由于以皮塔(Pitta)为主的三系(Tridosha)导致 "躯体"(Dhatus)失调,从而导致血液(Rakta)、脂肪(Meda)和奥伽斯(Ojas)的缺乏[2]。其他主要特征包括身体的肤色(Varna)、力量(Vala)和光滑度(Sneha)减弱。某些前兆症状表明可能会出现潘杜现象,如 Hrudaya Spandana(心悸)、Roukshya(干燥)、Swedabhava(失汗)和 Shrama(疲倦)。因此,阿育吠陀建议服用 Satmya Bhojana 和所有能增加血量的食物。应多吃 Kharjura、Kismis、苹果、石榴等食物。用于儿童的药物应具有 Madhura Rasa。有多种阿育吠陀配方可用于治疗潘杜,如 Navayasa Choorna。Samsodhana Karma 也适用于治疗 Pandu Roga。本文从阿育吠陀的角度阐述了治疗儿童潘杜罗加的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Study the effect of Darun Lepa in Darunaka 研究 Darun Lepa 在达鲁纳卡的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.21760/jaims.9.3.8
Sneha Batakurki, Prashant Bhandi
Darunaka is a Kapha Vataja (due to Kapha and Vata) condition featured with itching, dryness, and scaling of skin over the scalp with an itching sensation is considered a cardinal feature. It has become the most common cause of hair fall.  Dandruff is a common scalp disorder, the cause may vary among individuals like fungal, bacterial, dry scalp, oil or irritated skin. In this study a cost effective and simple topical application of Lepa using Haritaki Churna, Amra Beeja Churna and Godugdha as a combination has been evaluated in Darunaka.
Darunaka 是一种 Kapha Vataja(由 Kapha 和 Vata 引起)病症,主要特征是头皮瘙痒、干燥和脱屑。它已成为最常见的掉发原因。 头皮屑是一种常见的头皮疾病,病因因人而异,如真菌、细菌、头皮干燥、油脂或皮肤过敏等。在这项研究中,在达鲁纳卡评估了使用 Haritaki Churna、Amra Beeja Churna 和 Godugdha 作为组合的成本效益和简单的局部应用 Lepa。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of ayurveda and integrated medical sciences
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