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Responding to patient deterioration from simulation to practice: A narrative study of undergraduate nursing students 从模拟到实践,应对病人病情恶化:护理本科生的叙事研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104060

Objective

This study explores the impact of simulation-based training on nursing students' readiness to respond to patient deterioration in clinical practice.

Background

With limited in-hospital training opportunities, nursing educators seek alternative strategies to teach clinical skills. Simulation-based training offers a controlled environment for skill development and refinement.

Design

A narrative research design was used to examine the experiences of senior undergraduate nursing students (n = 12) at a private university in the Western United States.

Methods

Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted via Zoom.

Results

The study identified three key themes: the application of simulation experiences to real-world settings, the aspects of simulation training valued by students and the role of simulation in emotional regulation and coping. The findings highlight the importance of simulation training in preparing nursing students for clinical emergencies.

Conclusions

Simulation training enhances clinical judgment and emotional resilience in nursing students, equipping them to handle emergent patient care. Integrating simulation into nursing curricula prepares students for clinical roles and nurse educators can enhance this by creating realistic clinical challenges in simulations.

背景由于院内培训机会有限,护理教育者寻求其他策略来教授临床技能。结果该研究确定了三个关键主题:将模拟体验应用于真实世界环境、学生重视模拟训练的各个方面以及模拟在情绪调节和应对中的作用。结论模拟训练能增强护理专业学生的临床判断能力和情绪恢复能力,使他们有能力处理紧急病人护理。将模拟训练融入护理课程可帮助学生为临床角色做好准备,护士教育者可通过在模拟训练中创造逼真的临床挑战来提高学生的临床能力。
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引用次数: 0
Raising nurse educators’ awareness regarding caring pedagogical relationships’ barriers to foster inclusive simulation settings: Insights from a phenomenological study 提高护士教育者对护理教学关系障碍的认识,促进包容性模拟环境:现象学研究的启示
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104059
Houssem Eddine Ben-Ahmed , Chantal Cara , Sylvain Brousseau

Aim

The purpose of this paper was to shed light on the main barriers to caring pedagogical relationships within simulation centers from the perspective of nursing students and offer targeted strategies to reduce these barriers.

Background

A caring pedagogical relationship is a powerful strategy to foster students’ learning within simulation settings. However, the development of this relationship could be hindered if nurse educators are not aware of its barriers. Hence, this could affect students’ learning and well-being within this academic context. According to our knowledge, no previous research has addressed the question of the barriers to caring pedagogical relationships within the context of simulation.

Design

This study employed a descriptive phenomenological method, entitled Relational Caring Inquiry, to collect and analyze data gathered from 19 students enrolled in an undergraduate nursing program.

Results

This paper focuses on one eidos-theme that emerged from our data analysis and interpretation entitled “Educator’s conscientization regarding barriers to the development of a caring pedagogical relationship”. According to data analysis and interpretation, this eidos-theme was the most emphasized by research participants. It emerged from the following themes: (a) educators’ dehumanizing practices, (b) disruptive and stressful academic context, (c) lack of educators’ experiences and (d) educators’ disinterest in students’ learning.

Conclusions

Leaving caring pedagogical relationships’ barriers unaddressed has shown adverse impacts on students’ learning process and their mental and physical well-being. This paper brings to light the main barriers to caring pedagogical relationships and invites educators, managers and nurse leaders to be aware of these obstacles and collectively engage in humanizing nursing education. In other words, we emphasize the impact of these barriers on students’ apprenticeship and suggest political actions to build caring and inclusive simulation environments.

Study Registration Number

CERSES-19–050-D.

本文旨在从护理学生的视角出发,揭示模拟中心内关爱教学关系的主要障碍,并提供有针对性的策略以减少这些障碍。然而,如果护士教育者没有意识到其中的障碍,这种关系的发展就会受到阻碍。因此,这可能会影响学生在这一学术环境中的学习和身心健康。据我们所知,以前的研究还没有涉及到模拟环境中关爱教学关系的障碍问题。本研究采用了一种描述性的现象学方法,名为 "关系关爱探究",收集并分析了从 19 名本科护理专业学生那里收集到的数据。根据数据分析和解释,这一主题最受研究参与者的重视。它产生于以下主题:(a)教育者的非人化做法,(b)破坏性和紧张的学术环境,(c)教育者缺乏经验,(d)教育者对学生的学习不感兴趣。本文揭示了护理教学关系的主要障碍,并呼吁教育者、管理者和护士长意识到这些障碍,共同参与护理教育的人性化工作。换句话说,我们强调了这些障碍对学生见习期的影响,并建议采取政治行动来建立关爱和包容的模拟环境。
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引用次数: 0
Latent profiles of narrative competence and professional identity among nursing students: A cross-sectional analytic study based on the Ring theory of personhood 护理专业学生叙事能力和职业认同的潜在特征:基于人格环理论的横断面分析研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104065
Zhuo-er Huang , Zhuo-heng Li , Xing Qiu , Yi-hua Chen , Wang-lin Luo , Ya-qian Fu , Yang Xiong , Qi-feng Yi

Aim

To identify latent profiles of narrative competence in nursing students and examine the association between the potential competence profiles and professional identity from a person-centred perspective.

Background

According to the Ring theory of personhood, nursing students can develop their professional identities from individual, relational and social aspects through interaction with patients, as well as listening to, understanding and responding to patients' disease narratives. However, few studies have examined the relationship between narrative competence and professional identity through the quantitative method.

Design

A cross-sectional analytic study.

Methods

A total of 472 nursing students responded to the survey between March and May 2023. The Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nurse Students and the Narrative Competence Scale were given to participants. Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify narrative competence profiles. The Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars method was used to analyse whether these latent profiles for narrative competence affected nursing students’ general, individual, interpersonal and social professional identities.

Results

Latent profiles were identified as “low narrative competence” (12.1 %), “relatively low narrative competence” (39.9 %), “moderate narrative competence” (40.1 %) and “high narrative competence” (7.9 %). The profiles only show level differences rather than combinations of competence areas. These profiles had varying effects on the nursing students’ general professional identities, as well as their individual, relational and social professional identities.

Conclusion

This study highlights the significance of providing tailored guidance and support to nursing students, taking into account their unique narrative competency profile, to promote the formation of professional identity from individual, relational and social aspects. Nursing educators should effectively distinguish nursing students with inadequate narrative competence and value patients’ disease narratives to promote narrative competence and professional identity.

Aim To identify latent profiles of narrative competence in nursing students and examine the association between the potential competence profiles and professional identity from a person-centred perspective.背景根据人格环理论,护理专业学生可以通过与患者的互动,以及倾听、理解和回应患者的疾病叙述,从个体、关系和社会等方面发展其专业身份。然而,很少有研究通过定量方法研究叙事能力与职业认同之间的关系。设计横断面分析研究。方法2023年3月至5月期间,共有472名护理专业学生回答了调查问卷。向参与者发放了《护理专业学生职业认同问卷》和《叙事能力量表》。通过潜在特征分析,确定了叙事能力特征。结果发现的潜在特征包括 "低叙事能力"(12.1%)、"相对低叙事能力"(39.9%)、"中等叙事能力"(40.1%)和 "高叙事能力"(7.9%)。这些概况只显示了水平差异,而不是能力领域的组合。这些特征对护生的一般职业认同以及个人、关系和社会职业认同产生了不同的影响。结论本研究强调了根据护生独特的叙事能力特征为其提供有针对性的指导和支持的意义,从个人、关系和社会方面促进其职业认同的形成。护理教育者应有效区分叙事能力不足的护生,重视患者的疾病叙事,以促进叙事能力和专业认同。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating challenges and opportunities: Nursing student's views on generative AI in higher education 挑战与机遇并存:护理专业学生对高等教育中生成式人工智能的看法
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104062
Anthony Summers , May El Haddad , Roslyn Prichard , Karen-Ann Clarke , Joanne Lee , Florin Oprescu

Aim

This qualitative study aims to explore the perspectives of nursing students regarding the application and integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in their studies.

Background

With the increasing prevalence of generative AI tools in academic settings, there is a growing interest in their use among students for learning and assessments.

Design

Employing a qualitative descriptive design, this study used semi-structured interviews with nursing students to capture the nuanced insights of the participants.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were digitally recorded and then transcribed verbatim. The research team reviewed all the data independently and then convened to discuss and reach a consensus on the identified themes.

Results

This study was conducted within the discipline of nursing at a regional Australian university. Thirteen nursing students, from both first and second year of the programme, were interviewed as part of this study. Six distinct themes emerged from the data analysis, including the educational impact of AI tools, equitable learning environment, ethical considerations of AI use, technology integration, safe and practical utility and generational differences.

Conclusions

This initial exploration sheds light on the diverse perspectives of nursing students concerning the incorporation of generative AI tools in their education. It underscores the potential for both positive contributions and challenges associated with the integration of generative AI in nursing education and practice.

背景随着生成式人工智能工具在学术环境中的日益普及,学生们对使用这些工具进行学习和评估的兴趣也与日俱增。设计本研究采用定性描述设计,对护理专业学生进行半结构化访谈,以捕捉参与者细微的见解。研究小组独立审查了所有数据,然后召开会议进行讨论,并就确定的主题达成共识。作为研究的一部分,13 名护理专业的一年级和二年级学生接受了访谈。通过数据分析,我们发现了六个不同的主题,包括人工智能工具对教育的影响、公平的学习环境、人工智能使用的伦理考虑、技术整合、安全实用性和代际差异。它强调了将生成式人工智能融入护理教育和实践的潜在积极贡献和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of pediatric nursing competence in the relationship between pediatric drug administration self-efficacy and medical error tendency in nursing students 儿科护理能力在儿科用药自我效能感与护生医疗差错倾向之间的中介作用
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104067

Aim

This study was conducted to determine the mediating role of pediatric nursing competence in the relationship between self-efficacy in pediatric drug administration and medical error tendency in nursing students.

Background

The self-efficacy of nursing students towards drug administration knowledge and practices is one of the determinants of achieving the goals of nursing education programs related to drug administration.

Design

The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of a total of 303 3rd and 4th-year students taking the Pediatric Health and Diseases Nursing course at the Department of Nursing. Data were collected using the Pediatric Nursing Competency Scale (PNCS), the Medication Administration Self-Efficacy Scale in Children for Nursing Students (MASSC) and the Medical Errors Tendency Scale (METS). Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, independent groups t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc (Tukey, LSD) test were used to analyze the data. In addition, hierarchical regression analyses regarding the mediation effect were performed using PROCESS Model 4 developed by Hayes (2013) for SPSS.

Results

When the correlation levels between the total scores of MASSC, PNSC and METS were analyzed, a positive moderate correlation was found between PNSC and MASSC total scores, a positive weak correlation was found between METS and MASSC total scores and a positive weak correlation was found between METS and PNSC total scores (p<0.05). As a result of the analysis, the model was found to be significant and the total change in METS was explained by 17.3 % of the total change in METS (F=63.289;p=0.000). It was found that PNSC was a partial mediator variable between MASSC and METS.

Conclusion

As a result of the study, it was determined that pediatric nursing competence had a partial mediating role in the relationship between pediatric drug administration self-efficacy and medical error tendency in nursing students.

背景护生对用药知识和实践的自我效能感是实现与用药相关的护理教育计划目标的决定因素之一。设计描述性和相关性研究的样本包括护理系儿科健康与疾病护理课程的三年级和四年级学生,共计 303 人。研究使用儿科护理能力量表(PNCS)、护生儿童用药管理自我效能量表(MASSC)和医疗差错倾向量表(METS)收集数据。数据分析采用了皮尔逊相关分析、线性回归分析、独立组 t 检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和事后检验(Tukey、LSD)。结果分析了 MASSC、PNSC 和 METS 总分之间的相关水平,发现 PNSC 和 MASSC 总分之间呈中度正相关,METS 和 MASSC 总分之间呈弱正相关,METS 和 PNSC 总分之间呈弱正相关(p<0.05)。分析结果表明,该模型具有显著性,METS 的总变化可解释 METS 总变化的 17.3%(F=63.289;p=0.000)。研究结果表明,儿科护理能力在儿科用药自我效能感与护生医疗差错倾向之间具有部分中介作用。
{"title":"The mediating role of pediatric nursing competence in the relationship between pediatric drug administration self-efficacy and medical error tendency in nursing students","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This study was conducted to determine the mediating role of pediatric nursing competence in the relationship between self-efficacy in pediatric drug administration and medical error tendency in nursing students.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>The self-efficacy of nursing students towards drug administration knowledge and practices is one of the determinants of achieving the goals of nursing education programs related to drug administration.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of a total of 303 3rd and 4th-year students taking the Pediatric Health and Diseases Nursing course at the Department of Nursing. Data were collected using the Pediatric Nursing Competency Scale (PNCS), the Medication Administration Self-Efficacy Scale in Children for Nursing Students (MASSC) and the Medical Errors Tendency Scale (METS). Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, independent groups t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc (Tukey, LSD) test were used to analyze the data. In addition, hierarchical regression analyses regarding the mediation effect were performed using PROCESS Model 4 developed by Hayes (2013) for SPSS.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>When the correlation levels between the total scores of MASSC, PNSC and METS were analyzed, a positive moderate correlation was found between PNSC and MASSC total scores, a positive weak correlation was found between METS and MASSC total scores and a positive weak correlation was found between METS and PNSC total scores (p&lt;0.05). As a result of the analysis, the model was found to be significant and the total change in METS was explained by 17.3 % of the total change in METS (F=63.289;p=0.000). It was found that PNSC was a partial mediator variable between MASSC and METS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>As a result of the study, it was determined that pediatric nursing competence had a partial mediating role in the relationship between pediatric drug administration self-efficacy and medical error tendency in nursing students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48715,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education in Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scoping communication training in undergraduate children’s nursing programmes: A mixed method study examining delivery methods and content 在儿童护理本科课程中开展沟通培训:对授课方法和内容的混合研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104056
Martina Kennedy , Lucy Bray , Holly Saron , Louca-Mai Brady

Aim

The aim of this study was to scope communication curriculum reported as currently being delivered within undergraduate children’s nursing programmes across the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Background

Communication between a children’s nurse and a child/young person influences a child/young person’s healthcare experience. Despite an identified need for a comprehensive and effective communication curriculum within undergraduate nursing, there is a notable gap of understanding of the delivery and content of communication training within children’s nursing curricula.

Design

A mixed method, online anonymous self-report survey design was adopted.

Methods

Programme Leads of undergraduate children’s nursing programmes in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom were asked to report on how communication training is delivered to students on undergraduate children's nursing programmes. The Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS) was used for the reporting of this study.

Results

Thirty-two programme leads completed the survey (51 % response rate). Findings show variability in the delivery and content of communication training across Higher Educational Institutions. Core communication modules featured across all nursing programmes, however, only two programme leads reported delivering standalone child-centred communication modules. Communication training was not always delivered by an educator with professional experience of children and young people in healthcare. Curriculum capacity had an impact on the delivery of communication training, with clinical practice being relied on to supplement child specific communication training. Programme leads highlighted the need for greater inclusion of child voice in shaping and delivering undergraduate children’s nurse education.

Conclusions

This study shows that while communication is covered as a core part of the undergraduate nursing curriculum across the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, it generally lacks a focus on children and young people and is not always supported by educators with professional experience of children and young people in healthcare. More work needs to focus on equipping undergraduate children’s nurses with the unique skills needed to communicate effectively with children and young people and incorporate learnings into nursing pedagogy.

Registration number

to be included in abstract after acceptance.

背景儿童护士与儿童/青少年之间的沟通影响着儿童/青少年的医疗保健体验。尽管在本科护理学课程中需要全面而有效的沟通课程,但对儿童护理学课程中沟通培训的实施和内容的了解还存在明显差距。结果32名课程负责人完成了调查(回复率为51%)。调查结果显示,各高等教育机构在传播培训的实施和内容方面存在差异。所有护理课程都有核心沟通模块,但只有两名课程负责人报告说提供了独立的以儿童为中心的沟通模块。沟通培训并不总是由具有儿童和青少年医疗保健专业经验的教育者提供。课程容量对沟通培训的实施产生了影响,临床实践被用来补充针对儿童的沟通培训。这项研究表明,虽然沟通是爱尔兰共和国和英国护理本科课程的核心内容,但普遍缺乏对儿童和青少年的关注,而且并非总是由具有儿童和青少年医疗保健专业经验的教育者提供支持。需要开展更多工作,重点培养本科儿童护士掌握与儿童和青少年有效沟通所需的独特技能,并将所学知识纳入护理教学法。
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引用次数: 0
How is feedback perceived by Brazilian students and faculty from a nursing school? 巴西护理学院的师生如何看待反馈意见?
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104057

Aim

This study aims to explore the perceptions of feedback among undergraduate students and faculty members at a Brazilian private nursing school.

Background

Feedback plays a crucial role in the socioemotional development of learners, with its interpretation varying across different sociocultural contexts. Student evaluations frequently express dissatisfaction regarding both the quality and quantity of feedback received. Conversely, delivering feedback poses a challenge for faculty, requiring the establishment of an empathetic connection that fosters trust and credibility. Brazil, being a developing country characterized by social disparities and economic challenges, presents a unique backdrop for examining feedback dynamics.

Design

Qualitative research, employing Inductive Content Analysis, was used to understand feedback perceptions in Brazilian nursing education. Symbolic interactionism was adopted as methodological framework and guided data interpretation.

Methods

We carried out five virtual focus groups composed of a group of teachers (n=5) and four of students (n=34). Semi-structured interviews guided data collection. The recorded sessions were subsequently analyzed to identify key themes and codes. Symbolic interactionism was employed as a framework to derive meaning from qualitative data.

Results

Content analysis generated two categories that reveal the perception of teachers and students in the feedback process. The first, called “Feedback in Education: Sociocultural Influences for Students and Teachers”, expresses the beliefs and interpretations of students and teachers within the shared feedback environment. The second called “Challenging resonance, transformative construction: Navigating the dualities of feedback for teachers and students”, which elucidated how relational dynamics shape behaviors and attitudes, promoting the development of social skills and learning. Faculty's previous feedback experiences significantly influence their self-perception and behavior with students. As a result of the resonance of these past interactions, we recognize that the teaching self also plays a crucial role in the quality and perception of feedback. Furthermore, students construct social reality with similar beliefs and values, they believe in the learning potential generated by feedback. Our findings also corroborate that perceptions of feedback are deeply influenced by the sociocultural context and the narratives corroborate previous findings indicating that, in Brazil, honest feedback can be implicitly perceived as criticism rather than an opportunity for growth.

Conclusions

Faculty members often draw on their past experiences when providing feedback, highlighting the adaptive nature of feedback interactions. Additionally, the feedback process is consistently influenced by the commitment to maintaining po

背景反馈对学习者的社会情感发展起着至关重要的作用,在不同的社会文化背景下,对反馈的解释也不尽相同。学生的评价经常对反馈的质量和数量表示不满。反之,提供反馈对教师来说也是一项挑战,需要建立一种能够促进信任和信誉的移情联系。巴西是一个以社会差异和经济挑战为特点的发展中国家,这为研究反馈动态提供了独特的背景。设计采用归纳内容分析法进行定性研究,以了解巴西护理教育中的反馈感知。方法我们开展了五个虚拟焦点小组,由一组教师(人数=5)和四组学生(人数=34)组成。半结构式访谈为数据收集提供了指导。随后,我们对记录的会谈进行了分析,以确定关键主题和代码。结果内容分析产生了两个类别,揭示了教师和学生在反馈过程中的看法。第一个类别名为 "教育反馈":第一个类别称为 "教育反馈:师生的社会文化影响",表达了师生在共同反馈环境中的信念和解释。第二篇题为 "挑战性共鸣,变革性建构:第二篇题为 "挑战共鸣,变革建构:驾驭师生反馈的双重性",阐明了关系动态如何塑造行为和态度,促进社会技能和学习的发展。教师以往的反馈经历极大地影响了他们的自我认知以及与学生相处的行为。由于这些过去的互动所产生的共鸣,我们认识到教学自我在反馈的质量和感知方面也起着至关重要的作用。此外,学生以相似的信念和价值观构建社会现实,他们相信反馈所产生的学习潜力。我们的研究结果还证实,对反馈的看法深受社会文化背景的影响,而且叙述也证实了之前的研究结果,即在巴西,诚实的反馈可能会被隐性地视为批评,而不是成长的机会。此外,反馈过程始终受到与学生保持积极关系的承诺的影响。学生认识到反馈的建设性维度是学习和个人成长的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse academics’ self-reported insights into the teaching of undergraduate nursing numeracy: A national cross-sectional study 护士学者对本科护理算术教学的自述见解:全国横断面研究。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104058
Christine Minty-Walker , Jim Pettigrew , Leanne Rylands , Leanne Hunt , Nathan J. Wilson

Aims

The aim of this research was to explore the teaching of undergraduate nursing numeracy in tertiary education settings in Australia. Specifically, it explored and identified: (1) the most common basic numeracy concepts taught, (2) additional training and resources to support numeracy teaching, (3) who is best placed to teach numeracy and (4) the preferred methods of teaching medication calculations.

Background

Nurse academics are required to teach nursing numeracy to undergraduate nursing students who enter university unprepared to accurately calculate medication dosages. It is important that students understand numeracy concepts as this is then applied to contextualised clinical applications. Nurse academics teach basic numeracy; however, the literature reveals that nurse academics do not consider themselves mathematics teachers and that experts in this area are better suited to teaching this skill. There are a dearth of studies about the nurse academics who conduct the teaching and this study seeks to fill that gap by exploring firsthand the nurse academics’ self-reported insights into the teaching of undergraduate nursing numeracy.

Design

Cross-sectional survey. The setting was Australian universities that deliver an accredited undergraduate nursing degree.

Methods

Purposive sampling was used to recruit Australian nurse academics (n = 170), sessional or permanent who currently teach all aspects of nursing numeracy and medication calculations to undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected between Nov 2023 - Feb 2024 using an online survey platform and analysed using a descriptive content analysis.

Results

Nurse academics taught basic arithmetic most commonly (92 %), yet most (90 %) had not received professional development or additional training in how to teach these concepts. To assist with numeracy teaching, resources were requested (47 %) as were the need for mathematics learning support staff (82 %). The formula method was most commonly taught (91 %), however, most participants (94 %) were willing to learn and to teach other methods of calculating medications.

Conclusions

This research suggests an evidenced-based education framework be created to support and guide nurse academics when teaching all aspects of nursing numeracy and medication calculations. Building the teaching capacity of nurse academics in this vital area will enhance student competence and contribute to patient safety.

研究目的:本研究旨在探讨澳大利亚高等教育机构本科护理计算能力的教学情况。具体来说,研究探讨并确定了(1) 最常见的基本计算概念教学,(2) 支持计算教学的额外培训和资源,(3) 谁最适合教授计算,(4) 药物计算的首选教学方法:背景:护士学者需要向本科护理专业学生传授护理计算知识,而这些学生在进入大学前并没有做好准确计算药物剂量的准备。让学生理解计算概念非常重要,因为这些概念随后会应用到临床应用中。护士学者教授基本计算能力;然而,文献显示,护士学者并不认为自己是数学教师,该领域的专家更适合教授这一技能。有关从事教学工作的护士学者的研究很少,本研究试图通过探究护士学者对本科护理计算教学的第一手自述见解来填补这一空白:设计:横断面调查。环境:提供经认证的护理本科学位的澳大利亚大学:方法:采用有目的的抽样调查,招募澳大利亚护士学者(n = 170),他们可以是会期或长期的,目前正在向护理本科生教授护理计算和药物计算的各个方面。数据收集时间为 2023 年 11 月至 2024 年 2 月,采用在线调查平台,并使用描述性内容分析法进行分析:护士学者最常教授基本算术(92%),但大多数人(90%)没有接受过如何教授这些概念的专业发展或额外培训。为了协助算术教学,他们需要资源(47%)以及数学学习支持人员(82%)。公式法是最常用的教学方法(91%),然而,大多数参与者(94%)愿意学习和教授其他药物计算方法:这项研究建议建立一个以证据为基础的教育框架,以支持和指导护理学者教授护理计算和药物计算的各个方面。培养护理学者在这一重要领域的教学能力将提高学生的能力,促进患者安全。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing students' pain management self-efficacy and attitude towards patients with chronic pain: What can be done better in education? A cross-sectional study 护理专业学生的疼痛管理自我效能和对慢性疼痛患者的态度:在教育中如何做得更好?一项横断面研究。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104043
Kadriye Sayin Kasar , Cemile Kutmec Yilmaz

Aim

This study has been conducted to determine nursing students' pain management self-efficacy and attitudes towards patients with chronic pain.

Background

Pain is a significant phenomenon that often leads individuals to seek medical attention, influenced by various factors and commonly encountered by healthcare professionals. Adequate knowledge and positive attitudes among nurses play a crucial role in the thorough assessment and effective management of pain, resulting in favorable outcomes for hospitalized individuals.

Design

This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design.

Methods

The research was conducted with 322 undergraduate students who were continuing their education in the autumn semester of the 2023–2024 academic year at Aksaray University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. Data have been collected by using Student Information Form, Pain Management Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PMSEQ) and the Attitude of Healthcare Professionals towards Patients with Chronic Pain Scale. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis significance test and Spearman Correlation analysis have been used to evaluate the data.

Results

The mean total score of the PMSEQ was 62.91 (SD 15.58) and the mean total score of the Attitude of Healthcare Professionals Towards Patients with Chronic Pain Scale was 3.94 (SD.52). Those students who willingly opted for the nursing profession, perceived themselves as proficient in managing chronic pain, administered care to patients experiencing pain during clinical placements, believed they received sufficient education in pain management throughout their studies and rated their overall health status as "very poor" demonstrated higher levels of self-efficacy in pain management (p<0.05). As a result of the analysis performed according to the mean scores of the Attitude of Healthcare Professionals Towards Chronic Pain Patients Scale and its sub-dimensions of the students participating in the study, a statistically significant difference has been found according to their gender, academic year and self-sufficiency in pain management (p<0.05). It has been determined that there is a weak positive correlation between the total mean scores of the participants' PMSEQ and the Attitude of Healthcare Professionals Towards Patients with Chronic Pain scale (r=.260; p<0.01).

Conclusions

In this study, as nursing students' self-confidence in pain management self-efficacy increased, their attitudes towards patients with pain also increased positively. In the nursing curriculum, there is a necessity for integrating pain management education and fostering awareness to adequately equip nursing students in addressing the pain requirements of patients.

目的:本研究旨在了解护理专业学生的疼痛管理自我效能感以及对慢性疼痛患者的态度:疼痛是一种经常导致个人就医的重要现象,它受到各种因素的影响,也是医护人员经常遇到的问题。护士对疼痛的充分了解和积极态度在全面评估和有效管理疼痛方面起着至关重要的作用,从而为住院患者带来良好的治疗效果:本研究采用描述性横断面设计:研究对象为阿克萨赖大学健康科学学院护理系 2023-2024 学年秋季学期的 322 名本科生。数据收集采用了学生信息表、疼痛管理自我效能问卷(PMSEQ)和医护人员对慢性疼痛患者的态度量表。评估数据时使用了 Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal-Wallis 显著性检验和 Spearman 相关性分析:PMSEQ的平均总分为62.91分(标准差为15.58分),医护人员对慢性疼痛患者态度量表的平均总分为3.94分(标准差为52分)。那些愿意选择护理专业、认为自己精通慢性疼痛管理、在临床实习期间对疼痛患者进行护理、认为自己在整个学习期间接受了足够的疼痛管理教育以及将自己的总体健康状况评定为 "非常差 "的学生,在疼痛管理方面表现出较高的自我效能感(P结论:在这项研究中,随着护理专业学生对疼痛管理自我效能感自信心的增强,他们对疼痛患者的态度也得到了积极的改善。在护理课程中,有必要纳入疼痛管理教育并培养学生的意识,使其能够充分满足患者的疼痛需求。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating effect of job embeddedness on the nursing work environment and transition shock among new nurses: A cross-sectional study 工作嵌入性对护理工作环境和新护士转型冲击的中介效应:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104034
Siqi Zhou , Jun Ma , Sisi Fan , Honghong Wang , Wenhong An , Lu Li , Tao Xiao

Aims

This study aims to investigate the status of transition shock and test the mediating effect of job embeddedness on the nursing work environment and transition shock among new nurses.

Background

Transition shock, primarily experienced during the first two years of employment, manifests itself as an unsettling or discordant experience among new nurses, which is caused by the gap between theoretical learning and clinical practice.

Design

This is a cross-sectional survey study, following the STROBE guidelines.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 435 new nurses from November to December 2022 in Hunan Province, China. The participants were recruited to complete a sociodemographic information questionnaire and rank 3 standardized scales of transition shock (Cronbach's alpha = 0.918), job embeddedness (Cronbach's alpha = 0.890) and nursing work environment (Cronbach's alpha = 0.946). Then, the data were analysed by SPSS 26.0 and mediation testing was performed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro (Model 4). A p value of < 0.05 was deemed statistically significant.

Results

The mean score with standard deviation of the transition shock scale in new nurses was 88.86 (22.50). The place of origin, working months and weekly working hours were the significant sociodemographic factors that affected the transition shock score in new nurses. Transition shock was found to be negatively related to both job embeddedness (r = −0.468, p < 0.001) and nursing work environment (r = −0.416, p < 0.001), while job embeddedness mediated the relationship between transition shock and nursing work environment (R2 = 0.262, F = 30.455, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

New nurses from rural areas and with longer weekly working hours are more prone to transition shock. Those with 6–12 months of employment experience more pronounced transition shock than those with less than 6 months. In addition, the nursing work environment can not only directly influence transition shock for new nurses but also indirectly influence it through job embeddedness. These findings provide a basis for hospitals to develop strategies to effectively address transition shock in new nurses and ultimately solve the nursing shortage issue.

目的:本研究旨在调查新入职护士过渡震荡的状况,并检验工作嵌入性对护理工作环境和过渡震荡的中介效应:背景:转型冲击主要发生在入职头两年,表现为新护士因理论学习与临床实践脱节而产生的不安或不和谐体验:这是一项横断面调查研究,遵循 STROBE 指南:方法:2022 年 11 月至 12 月在湖南省对 435 名新入职护士进行了横断面研究。被试填写了一份社会人口学信息问卷,并对过渡冲击(Cronbach's alpha = 0.918)、工作嵌入感(Cronbach's alpha = 0.890)和护理工作环境(Cronbach's alpha = 0.946)3个标准化量表进行了排序。然后,使用 SPSS 26.0 对数据进行分析,并使用 Hayes 的 PROCESS 宏(模型 4)进行中介检验。P 值小于 0.05 即为具有统计学意义:新护士过渡期冲击量表的平均分和标准差为 88.86(22.50)分。原籍地、工作月份和每周工作时间是影响新护士过渡震荡得分的重要社会人口因素。研究发现,转型冲击与工作嵌入度(r = -0.468,p < 0.001)和护理工作环境(r = -0.416,p < 0.001)均呈负相关,而工作嵌入度在转型冲击与护理工作环境之间起中介作用(R2 = 0.262,F = 30.455,p < 0.001):结论:来自农村地区、每周工作时间较长的新护士更容易受到转型冲击。工作 6-12 个月的新护士比工作少于 6 个月的新护士更容易受到转型冲击。此外,护理工作环境不仅会直接影响新护士的转型冲击,还会通过工作嵌入性间接影响新护士的转型冲击。这些研究结果为医院制定有效解决新护士转型冲击的策略,最终解决护士短缺问题提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
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Nurse Education in Practice
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