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Qualitative insights into the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program: Understanding and experiences of support recipients and providers 对有针对性的护理研究支持计划有效性的定性分析:支持对象和提供者的理解和经验
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104136
Shao-Hua Chen , Jun-E. Liu , Ji-Hong Song , Peng-Juan Song , Yu Liu

Aim

The aims of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program for clinical nurses.

Background

Nursing research capacity is increasingly essential to clinical nurses and currently relatively low. Therefore, effective and systematic nursing research training programs are urgently needed to improve the scientific research abilities of nurses.

Methods

Qualitative research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program. The program was formulated by considering the research training requirements of nurses and standard nursing research procedures, through literature review and group deliberations. The program was implemented for 973 nurses using a “plan–action–observation–reflection” learning cycle. The research outcomes achieved by nurses were evaluated and thematic analysis conducted to assess the perspectives of nurses and teachers regarding the research support program.

Results

Nurses participating in the targeted nursing research support program collectively accomplished 195 research proposals and authored 332 original research articles. Nurses shared their rich experience as “understanding my needs and achieving my potential”, including: (1) systematic procedures and coherence; (2) easy to learn, easy to use; (3) a sense of belonging and mutual support; (4) self-confidence growth; and (5) high expectations. Further, the experiences of teachers were summarized as “helping others is helping myself”, including: (1) teaching is learning; (2) the happiness of being needed; and (3) the importance of scientific teaching.

Conclusion

This study evaluated the experiences of nurses and educators involved in a targeted nursing research support program and assessed its preliminary effectiveness. The findings revealed that the program, grounded in scientific and systematic research principles, was beneficial to both nurses and teachers. Based on our findings, we recommend that nursing educators should prioritize comprehensive, practice-integrated research training programs and create supportive environments, to effectively enhance the research capacity of nurses.

背景护理科研能力对临床护士越来越重要,但目前的科研能力相对较低。因此,迫切需要有效、系统的护理科研培训计划来提高护士的科研能力。方法通过定性研究来探讨有针对性的护理科研支持计划的有效性。通过文献回顾和小组讨论,结合护士的科研培训要求和标准护理科研程序,制定了该计划。采用 "计划-行动-观察-反思 "的学习周期,为 973 名护士实施了该计划。对护士取得的研究成果进行了评估,并进行了主题分析,以评估护士和教师对研究支持计划的看法。结果参加有针对性的护理研究支持计划的护士共完成了 195 项研究提案,撰写了 332 篇原创研究文章。护士们分享了 "了解我的需求,发挥我的潜能 "的丰富经验,包括:(1)系统的程序和连贯性;(2)易学易用;(3)归属感和相互支持;(4)自信心的增长;(5)高期望值。此外,教师的经验被总结为 "助人即助己",包括:(1)教学即学习;(2)被需要的幸福感;(3)科学教学的重要性。研究结果表明,该计划以科学和系统研究原则为基础,对护士和教师都有益。根据我们的研究结果,我们建议护理教育者应优先考虑全面的、与实践相结合的研究培训计划,并创造支持性环境,以有效提高护士的研究能力。
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引用次数: 0
Redressing discrimination in Canadian nursing programs: Student perspectives 纠正加拿大护理课程中的歧视:学生的观点
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104134
Ingrid Handlovsky , Allie Slemon , Shivinder Dhari

Aim /objective

To identify strategies nursing students recommend for responding to discrimination in their program.

Background

The nursing discipline is rooted in social justice, which is increasingly positioned as practices that seek to enhance equity in health and healthcare. Yet, a growing body of knowledge indicates nursing students experience discrimination by virtue of race, sexual identity, gender identity, ability and mental health in nursing programs. There is a dearth of information that speaks to redressing discrimination in nursing schools, particularly from the perspectives of nursing students.

Design

This study reports on the findings of the qualitative portion of a mixed-methods project.

Methods

Data were collected via qualitative interviews (n=20) conducted on the Zoom platform. Inclusion criteria included any nursing graduate or undergraduate student enrolled in two institutions in Western Canada. Analysis was guided by a combination of thematic analysis with interpretive description to facilitate the identification of broader themes within the context of relevant disciplinary considerations.

Results

Three key themes that represent nursing student perspectives to redress discrimination in their programs were identified: (1) strategies to redress discrimination at the level of the educator/curriculum, (2) strategies to redress discrimination at the structural level and, (3) strategies to support students who have experienced discrimination.

Conclusions

Systematic curriculum updates and educator supports to ensure up-to date knowledge and appropriate educator approaches are needed in classroom and clinical settings. The integration of equity-seeking processes at higher levels, e.g. for example, nursing standards of practice, was identified as essential to redress discrimination in education as well in everyday nursing practice. Lastly, a clearly defined reporting pathway was suggested to support students who have been subject to discrimination. Given this is one of the first investigations into student perspectives on redressing discrimination in nursing schools, additional research is needed to evoke meaningful change.

背景护理学科植根于社会正义,而社会正义正日益被定位为旨在提高健康和医疗保健公平性的实践。然而,越来越多的知识表明,护理专业的学生在学习护理课程时会因种族、性别认同、性别认同、能力和心理健康而受到歧视。本研究报告了一个混合方法项目中定性部分的研究结果。方法通过在 Zoom 平台上进行的定性访谈(n=20)收集数据。纳入标准包括加拿大西部两所院校的所有护理研究生或本科生。分析以主题分析与解释性描述相结合的方法为指导,以便于在相关学科考虑的背景下确定更广泛的主题。结果确定了三个关键主题,代表了护理专业学生在其课程中纠正歧视的观点:(结论在课堂和临床环境中需要系统的课程更新和教育者支持,以确保最新的知识和适当的教育者方法。在更高层次(如护理实践标准)整合寻求公平的程序,被认为是纠正教育和日常护理实践中的歧视的关键。最后,建议制定明确的报告途径,为遭受歧视的学生提供支持。鉴于这是首次调查学生对纠正护理学校歧视的看法,因此需要开展更多的研究,以唤起有意义的变革。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting academic motivation in undergraduate nursing students: A scoping review 影响护理本科生学习动机的因素:范围综述
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104135
Jessica Hamm , Pi-Ming Yeh

Aim

The aim of this scoping review was to discover literature identifying factors influencing academic motivation in undergraduate nursing students.

Background

Nursing students have a heavy academic workload, so self-motivated learning is important for them to succeed in the nursing program. There is a plethora of factors that influence the degree and type of motivation in nursing students. Understanding these factors will assist faculty in providing an environment that fosters motivation.

Design

This study was conducted using a scoping review method.

Method

This review was completed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The following databases were searched: 1) CINAHL; 2) ERIC; 3) Education Full Text; 4) ProQuest; and 5) PUBMED. The date was restricted to articles published from 2019 to 2024. Article titles and abstracts were screened for eligibility.

Results

A total of 461 articles were screened and 10 studies were identified that met eligibility criteria. The articles consisted of descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational studies. The main themes identified were autonomy, competence, social support and coping. The research questions in this review were answered by explaining how autonomy and competence affect academic motivation, along with other contributing factors.

Conclusion

Academic motivation was positively correlated with coping behaviors, social support, competence and autonomy. It is recommended that faculty encourage autonomous activities in the classroom and provide positive feedback to increase student competence and academic motivation.

背景护理专业学生的学业负担沉重,因此自主学习对于他们成功完成护理专业课程非常重要。影响护理专业学生学习动机的程度和类型的因素有很多。本研究采用范围界定综述法进行。方法本综述采用范围界定综述的系统综述和元分析扩展首选报告项目(PRISMA-ScR)完成。检索了以下数据库:1) CINAHL;2) ERIC;3) Education Full Text;4) ProQuest;5) PUBMED。日期仅限于 2019 年至 2024 年发表的文章。结果共筛选出 461 篇文章,确定了 10 项符合资格标准的研究。这些文章包括描述性研究、横断面研究和相关研究。确定的主要专题包括自主性、能力、社会支持和应对。结论:学习动机与应对行为、社会支持、能力和自主性呈正相关。建议教师鼓励课堂上的自主活动,并提供积极的反馈,以提高学生的能力和学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
Development and psychometric evaluation of the catheter assessment, management and performance (CAMP) scale for nurses 为护士开发导尿管评估、管理和绩效(CAMP)量表并进行心理测量学评估
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104122
Joby Alex , Lucie M. Ramjan , Caleb Ferguson , Michelle Louise Fishburn , Jed Montayre , Yenna Salamonson

Aim

To develop and test the psychometric properties of a self-administered scale to assess the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviour of nurses to support the self-management of patients living with indwelling urinary catheters.

Background

Nurses are pivotal in supporting patients with urinary catheter self-management to prevent potentially avoidable hospital presentations. However, no validated scale is available to assess nurses’ attitudes and readiness for this task.

Design

A quasi-experimental design was used to collect survey data both at baseline and after the completion of the intervention. A total of 128 participants were recruited from the Western Sydney region (New South Wales, Australia), who were working in community healthcare settings. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap™) database was used to manage the survey data collected for data analysis purposes. This study has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN126210 0 0683831)

Methods

Using a three-stage process of concept identification, item construction and pilot testing to develop the Catheter Assessment, Management and Performance (CAMP) scale, followed by factorial and discriminant validity and reliability testing. This 23-item CAMP scale is theoretically informed by the COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour) model, recognised for its effectiveness in understanding and influencing behaviour change. The scale was distributed to nurses working in three community health care settings to assess their knowledge, attitude and behaviour regarding catheter management and performance.

Results

Four factors were identified using scree plot, accounting for 63.36 % of total explained variance, which reflected the four dimensions of the COM-B model. Cronbach's alpha of the overall CAMP scale (0.93) and subscales (0.92, 0.87, 0.85 and 0.86) indicate good internal consistencies. The CAMP scale was able to detect changes in nurses’ self-reported behaviour change following educational intervention (85.53 versus 95.98, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The CAMP scale is valid and reliable scale, capable of assessing nurses’ capability, opportunity and motivation to support patients, through delivery of catheter self-management education that can potentially prevent catheter-related complications and avoid hospital presentations. Future research could explore using CAMP scale among non-specialist nurses and in various clinical settings to enhance its effectiveness and generalisability.

目的开发并测试自制量表的心理测量特性,以评估护士在支持留置导尿管患者自我管理方面的知识、技能、态度和行为。设计采用准实验设计,收集基线和干预完成后的调查数据。从悉尼西部地区(澳大利亚新南威尔士州)共招募了 128 名在社区医疗机构工作的参与者。研究电子数据采集(REDCap™)数据库用于管理收集到的调查数据,以便进行数据分析。本研究已在澳大利亚-新西兰临床试验注册中心注册(ACTRN126210 0 0683831)方法采用概念识别、项目构建和试点测试三个阶段的流程来开发导管评估、管理和绩效(CAMP)量表,然后进行因子效度、判别效度和信度测试。CAMP 量表共有 23 个项目,其理论依据是 COM-B(能力、机会、动机、行为)模型,该模型在理解和影响行为改变方面的有效性已得到认可。该量表发放给了在三个社区医疗机构工作的护士,以评估他们在导管管理和性能方面的知识、态度和行为。结果使用scree图确定了四个因素,占总解释方差的63.36%,反映了COM-B模型的四个维度。CAMP 总量表(0.93)和分量表(0.92、0.87、0.85 和 0.86)的 Cronbach's alpha 表明内部一致性良好。结论 CAMP 量表是有效、可靠的量表,能够评估护士通过提供导管自我管理教育支持患者的能力、机会和动机,从而预防导管相关并发症,避免患者住院。未来的研究可以探索在非专科护士和各种临床环境中使用 CAMP 量表,以提高其有效性和通用性。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of psychodrama-based intervention on therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility among nursing students: A 12-month follow-up study 基于心理剧的干预对护理专业学生的治疗沟通技巧和认知灵活性的影响:为期 12 个月的跟踪研究。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104118
Seda Karakaya Çataldaş , Fatma Atkan , Ayşe Eminoğlu

Aim

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the psychodrama-based intervention used in the communication course of 2nd year nursing students on their therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility.

Background

Psychodrama has been defined as a way of practicing living without being punished for making mistakes. The psychodrama-based interventions can be used as a novel teaching method to improve therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility in education by allowing students to learn from their trials and errors before going into clinical practice and communicating one-on-one with the patient.

Design

A single group, pretest-posttest with a follow-up quasi-experimental design was adopted.

Method

The participants were a convenience sample of 24 s-year undergraduate nursing students. Students attended a one-day in-a-week psychodrama-based communication course for 14 weeks. The data of the study were collected with the Demographic Information Form, the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Outcomes were measured on the first day (baseline), at the end of the course and 6 and 12 months after completing the course. Outcomes were analyzed using descriptive and repeated measures analysis of variance, Friedman and Dunn tests.

Results

It was determined that the nontherapeutic communication scores were significantly lower at the post-test, 6 months and 12 months than at baseline in participants. Therapeutic-one scores were significantly increased at the post-test compared with baseline in participants. Therapeutic-two scores were significantly increased at 6 months compared with baseline. There was no statistical difference in any measure in the cognitive flexibility inventory.

Conclusion

The psychodrama-based intervention in communication course significantly improved nursing students' therapeutic communication skills. It is also recommended to conduct studies with larger samples of nursing students from different institutions and also randomized controlled studies with control groups and qualitative studies. It is recommended to conduct studies evaluating an intervention that includes subheadings more related to cognitive flexibility which is an important nursing competency, as well as new studies that evaluate cognitive flexibility with different measurement tools.

目的:本研究旨在评估护理专业二年级学生在沟通课程中使用心理剧干预对其治疗沟通技能和认知灵活性的影响:背景:心理剧被定义为一种不因犯错而受到惩罚的生活实践方式。背景:心理剧被定义为一种不犯错误、不受惩罚的生活实践方式。基于心理剧的干预措施可作为一种新颖的教学方法,通过让学生在临床实践和与患者一对一沟通之前从试验和错误中吸取经验教训,从而在教学中提高治疗沟通技能和认知灵活性:设计:采用单组、前测-后测、随访的准实验设计:方法:参与者为方便抽样的 24 名护理专业本科生。学生们参加了为期 14 周、每周一天的心理剧沟通课程。研究数据通过人口信息表、治疗沟通技能量表和认知灵活性量表收集。研究结果分别在课程第一天(基线)、课程结束时、课程结束后 6 个月和 12 个月进行测量。结果采用描述性和重复测量方差分析、弗里德曼检验和邓恩检验进行分析:结果表明,参加者在测试后、6 个月和 12 个月的非治疗性沟通得分明显低于基线得分。与基线相比,参加者在测试后的治疗一得分明显提高。与基线相比,6 个月的治疗二得分明显提高。认知灵活性量表中的任何一项测量结果均无统计学差异:结论:以心理剧为基础的沟通课程干预显著提高了护理专业学生的治疗性沟通技能。建议对来自不同院校的护理专业学生进行更大规模的样本研究,并开展有对照组的随机对照研究和定性研究。建议开展评估干预措施的研究,其中包括与认知灵活性(一项重要的护理能力)更相关的小标题,以及使用不同测量工具评估认知灵活性的新研究。
{"title":"The effect of psychodrama-based intervention on therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility among nursing students: A 12-month follow-up study","authors":"Seda Karakaya Çataldaş ,&nbsp;Fatma Atkan ,&nbsp;Ayşe Eminoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the psychodrama-based intervention used in the communication course of 2nd year nursing students on their therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>Psychodrama has been defined as a way of practicing living without being punished for making mistakes. The psychodrama-based interventions can be used as a novel teaching method to improve therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility in education by allowing students to learn from their trials and errors before going into clinical practice and communicating one-on-one with the patient.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>A single group, pretest-posttest with a follow-up quasi-experimental design was adopted.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The participants were a convenience sample of 24 s-year undergraduate nursing students. Students attended a one-day in-a-week psychodrama-based communication course for 14 weeks. The data of the study were collected with the <em>Demographic Information Form, the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale</em> and <em>the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory</em>. Outcomes were measured on the first day (baseline), at the end of the course and 6 and 12 months after completing the course. Outcomes were analyzed using descriptive and repeated measures analysis of variance, Friedman and Dunn tests.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>It was determined that the nontherapeutic communication scores were significantly lower at the post-test, 6 months and 12 months than at baseline in participants. Therapeutic-one scores were significantly increased at the post-test compared with baseline in participants. Therapeutic-two scores were significantly increased at 6 months compared with baseline. There was no statistical difference in any measure in the cognitive flexibility inventory.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The psychodrama-based intervention in communication course significantly improved nursing students' therapeutic communication skills. It is also recommended to conduct studies with larger samples of nursing students from different institutions and also randomized controlled studies with control groups and qualitative studies. It is recommended to conduct studies evaluating an intervention that includes subheadings more related to cognitive flexibility which is an important nursing competency, as well as new studies that evaluate cognitive flexibility with different measurement tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48715,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education in Practice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 104118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association of senior nursing students' economic resources, work volition and career adaptability with their future decent work securement: A psychology of working perspective 高职护生的经济资源、工作意愿和职业适应性与未来体面工作保障的关联:工作心理学视角
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104116
Öznur İspi̇r Demi̇r , Betül Sönmez , Duygu Gül , Sergül Duygulu

Aim

To determine the relationship between economic resources (household income), work volition and career adaptability and the perception of future decent work securement of senior nursing students based on the Psychology of Working Theory.

Background

Future decent work securement is essential for young people to successfully enter to working life after graduation. Therefore, identifying factors that affect future decent work can help make nursing a desirable career option.

Design

Cross-sectional and correlational design.

Methods

This study was performed between May and June 2022 in three public universities in Turkey. The sample consisted of the senior students in the nursing undergraduate programs (n = 255). The data were collected using the Student Information Form, the Work Volition Scale-Student Version, the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Short Form and the Perceived Future Decent Work Securement Scale. Descriptive tests and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. The hypothesis model was tested using path analysis.

Results

This study found significant positive correlations between household income, work volition, career adaptability and future decent work securement. The direct effects of household income on work volition, work volition on career adaptability and future decent work securement were also significant. However, there was no significant effect of career adaptability on future decent work securement. In addition, work volition was found to have an indirect effect on the relationship between household income and career adaptability and future decent work securement.

Conclusions

This study, where the Psychology of Working Theory was tested on a sample of nursing students, drew attention to the importance of work volition in developing the perception of future decent work securement. Career adaptability and decent work perception can be improved through work volition of the students.

目的以工作心理学理论为基础,确定高年级护理专业学生的经济资源(家庭收入)、工作意愿和职业适应性与未来体面工作保障感之间的关系。因此,确定影响未来体面工作的因素有助于使护理成为理想的职业选择。方法本研究于 2022 年 5 月至 6 月在土耳其三所公立大学进行。样本包括护理本科专业的高年级学生(n = 255)。使用学生信息表、工作意愿量表-学生版、职业适应能力量表-简表和感知未来体面工作安全感量表收集数据。数据分析采用了描述性检验和皮尔逊相关分析。结果本研究发现,家庭收入、工作意愿、职业适应性和未来体面工作保障之间存在显著的正相关。家庭收入对工作意愿、工作意愿对职业适应性和未来体面工作保障的直接影响也很显著。但是,职业适应性对未来体面工作保障的影响不明显。此外,研究还发现,工作意愿对家庭收入与职业适应性和未来体面工作保障之间的关系有间接影响。职业适应性和体面工作感可以通过学生的工作意愿得到改善。
{"title":"The association of senior nursing students' economic resources, work volition and career adaptability with their future decent work securement: A psychology of working perspective","authors":"Öznur İspi̇r Demi̇r ,&nbsp;Betül Sönmez ,&nbsp;Duygu Gül ,&nbsp;Sergül Duygulu","doi":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To determine the relationship between economic resources (household income), work volition and career adaptability and the perception of future decent work securement of senior nursing students based on the Psychology of Working Theory.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>Future decent work securement is essential for young people to successfully enter to working life after graduation. Therefore, identifying factors that affect future decent work can help make nursing a desirable career option.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Cross-sectional and correlational design.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was performed between May and June 2022 in three public universities in Turkey. The sample consisted of the senior students in the nursing undergraduate programs (n = 255). The data were collected using the Student Information Form, the Work Volition Scale-Student Version, the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Short Form and the Perceived Future Decent Work Securement Scale. Descriptive tests and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. The hypothesis model was tested using path analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This study found significant positive correlations between household income, work volition, career adaptability and future decent work securement. The direct effects of household income on work volition, work volition on career adaptability and future decent work securement were also significant. However, there was no significant effect of career adaptability on future decent work securement. In addition, work volition was found to have an indirect effect on the relationship between household income and career adaptability and future decent work securement.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study, where the Psychology of Working Theory was tested on a sample of nursing students, drew attention to the importance of work volition in developing the perception of future decent work securement. Career adaptability and decent work perception can be improved through work volition of the students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48715,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education in Practice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 104116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Newly qualified nurses’ and midwives’ experience with continuing professional development during transition: A cross-sectional study 新获得资格的护士和助产士在过渡时期的持续专业发展经验:横断面研究。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104123
Francesca Napolitano , Nicola Pagnucci , Giuseppe Aleo , Niamh Walsh , Thomas Kearns , Jane WRAY , Paul Mahon , Mario Gazić , Mladen Samardžija , Annamaria Bagnasco , Catherine Fitzgerald

Aim

To explore newly qualified nurses and midwives’ experience of continuing professional development (CPD) and factors associated with CPD participation during newly qualified nurses and midwives’ transition, such as job satisfaction and intention to leave.

Background

Newly qualified nurses and midwives find it difficult to make the transition to their first registered post. During the transition, professional support through CPD is essential to build competence and confidence and increase job satisfaction and retention.

Design

A cross-sectional study.

Methods

This study was conducted from September 2021 to October 2022. The online survey, consisting of 83 items, included: the Questionnaire of Professional Development of Nurses (Q-PDN), the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale, three questions about Intention to Leave and two open-ended questions. The analysis was conducted by combining the results from the three European countries. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed. The participants were Newly qualified nurses and midwives from Ireland, Italy and Croatia

Results

A total of 476 Newly qualified nurses and midwives completed the survey. Of these, 32 % (n=152) were satisfied with opportunities to participate in CPD activities and 54.8 % (n=261) had participated in a formal CPD programme. Most newly qualified nurses and midwives (89.1 %, n=424) agreed that they would like to participate in a formal CPD programme. Almost half of the participants (46.4 %, n=219) had thought of leaving the profession in the previous 12 months. We found that ‘having participated in a programme to support newly qualified nurses (OR=0.29; p<.001), ‘participating in mandatory CPD activities’ (OR=0.76; p=0.016) and ‘working in the clinical area of community’ (OR=0.31; p<.001) or in maternity (OR=0.46; p=0.040) were positively associated with better job satisfaction.

Conclusions

Participation in support programs during the transition period contributes to increasing job satisfaction for newly qualified nurses and midwives. During their transition, newly qualified nurses and midwives need more support from their institution managers, in terms of ensuring a better learning environment, as well as formal and informal supports.

目的:探讨新近获得资格的护士和助产士在持续专业发展(CPD)方面的经验,以及在新近获得资格的护士和助产士过渡期间参与持续专业发展的相关因素,如工作满意度和离职意向:背景:新获得资格的护士和助产士很难过渡到他们的第一个注册职位。在过渡期间,通过持续专业发展提供的专业支持对于培养能力和信心、提高工作满意度和留任率至关重要:设计:横断面研究:本研究于 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 10 月进行。在线调查由 83 个项目组成,包括:护士专业发展问卷(Q-PDN)、麦克劳斯基/穆勒满意度量表、三个离职意向问题和两个开放式问题。分析综合了三个欧洲国家的结果。进行了描述性分析和逻辑回归分析。参与者为爱尔兰、意大利和克罗地亚的新晋护士和助产士 结果:共有 476 名新晋护士和助产士完成了调查。其中,32%(人数=152)对参加持续专业发展活动的机会表示满意,54.8%(人数=261)参加过正式的持续专业发展计划。大多数新近获得资格的护士和助产士(89.1%,人数=424)都表示愿意参加正式的继续教育项目。近一半的参与者(46.4%,人数=219)在过去 12 个月中曾想过离开这一行业。我们发现,"参加过支持新近获得资格的护士的计划(OR=0.29;p 结论:"参加过支持新近获得资格的护士的计划(OR=0.29;p在过渡期参加支持计划有助于提高新晋护士和助产士的工作满意度。在过渡时期,新晋护士和助产士需要机构管理人员提供更多支持,以确保更好的学习环境,以及正式和非正式的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary teaching squares enhance reflection and collegiality: A collaborative pedagogical approach 跨学科教学方阵加强了反思和合作:合作教学法。
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104121
Angela E. Brown , Joanne Harmon , David Birbeck , Maurizio Costabile

Aim

To explore the experiences of interdisciplinary Higher Educational Academics within Nursing, Midwifery, Pharmacy and Biomedical Science in the use of teaching squares as a formative, collaborative pedagogical tool to promote reflection.

Background

One approach to enhancing academic teaching practice involves the provision of feedback to individual academics. This approach can be challenging for the reviewer, hence other less intimidating approaches are popular. One such approach is the teaching square. In this approach typically 4 other teaching staff are involved in observing their peers’ teaching methods (synchronous or asynchronous) and then engaging in a cycle of personal reflection. Reflection on teaching practices of their peers can provide opportunity to improve their own teaching. Typically teaching squares involve participants from the same academic discipline, however, in this study participants from related yet different disciplines were purposely connected and the benefits of this approach assessed.

Design

A qualitative descriptive design was used to explore the participants’ experiences of undertaking interdisciplinary teaching squares through online questionnaires and focus group feedback opportunities.

Methods

This study was undertaken between August 2022 to June 2023 at an Australian university. Sixteen academic staff members from Nursing, Midwifery, Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical science and Biological science expressed an interest in the project. Five participants elected not to continue citing time pressures and 11 staff members participated in the project. Participation involved completing the teaching square experience and a subsequent focus group that were held to explore their experiences of undertaking a teaching square. The demographic survey data were presented and the focus group interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically.

Results

Triangulation of the findings resulted in the identification of four main themes: Teaching squares for professional networks; Perceptions of Safety; Stepping in and out of a reflective cycle; and Time Constraints vs. Time Value.

Conclusions

The study aimed to explore the effectiveness of teaching squares in encouraging academic reflection on teaching and fostering a collaborative teaching culture within interdisciplinary higher education academics. An unexpected finding was the value and promotion of interdisciplinarity professional relationships and networks. The findings from this research project offer valuable insights into the benefits of adopting teaching squares in health education and contributes to evidence-based pedagogical practices.

目的:探讨护理学、助产学、药学和生物医学科学领域的跨学科高等教育学者在使用教学广场作为促进反思的形成性协作教学工具方面的经验:背景:加强学术教学实践的方法之一是向个别学者提供反馈。这种方法对审查者来说可能具有挑战性,因此其他不那么吓人的方法很受欢迎。教学广场就是其中之一。在这种方法中,通常有 4 名其他教学人员参与观察同行的教学方法(同步或非同步),然后进行个人反思。对同行教学方法的反思可以为改进自己的教学提供机会。通常情况下,教学方阵的参与者来自同一学科,但在本研究中,特意将来自相关但不同学科的参与者联系起来,并对这种方法的益处进行评估:设计:采用定性描述设计,通过在线问卷调查和焦点小组反馈机会,探讨参与者开展跨学科教学广场活动的经验:本研究于2022年8月至2023年6月在澳大利亚一所大学进行。来自护理学、助产学、药剂学和生物科学的 16 名学术人员对该项目表示了兴趣。五名参与者以时间紧迫为由选择不再继续,11 名教职员工参与了该项目。参与活动包括完成教学广场体验,以及随后举行的焦点小组讨论,以探讨他们开展教学广场活动的经验。对人口调查数据和焦点小组访谈进行了记录、转录和专题分析:对调查结果进行三角分析后,确定了四大主题:专业网络的教学广场;对安全的看法;进入和退出反思周期;时间限制与时间价值:本研究旨在探讨教学广场在鼓励跨学科高等教育学术界对教学进行学术反思和培养合作教学文化方面的有效性。一个意想不到的发现是跨学科专业关系和网络的价值和促进作用。本研究项目的发现为在健康教育中采用教学广场的益处提供了宝贵的见解,并有助于循证教学实践。
{"title":"Interdisciplinary teaching squares enhance reflection and collegiality: A collaborative pedagogical approach","authors":"Angela E. Brown ,&nbsp;Joanne Harmon ,&nbsp;David Birbeck ,&nbsp;Maurizio Costabile","doi":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To explore the experiences of interdisciplinary Higher Educational Academics within Nursing, Midwifery, Pharmacy and Biomedical Science in the use of teaching squares as a formative, collaborative pedagogical tool to promote reflection.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>One approach to enhancing academic teaching practice involves the provision of feedback to individual academics. This approach can be challenging for the reviewer, hence other less intimidating approaches are popular. One such approach is the teaching square. In this approach typically 4 other teaching staff are involved in observing their peers’ teaching methods (synchronous or asynchronous) and then engaging in a cycle of personal reflection. Reflection on teaching practices of their peers can provide opportunity to improve their own teaching. Typically teaching squares involve participants from the same academic discipline, however, in this study participants from related yet different disciplines were purposely connected and the benefits of this approach assessed.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>A qualitative descriptive design was used to explore the participants’ experiences of undertaking interdisciplinary teaching squares through online questionnaires and focus group feedback opportunities.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was undertaken between August 2022 to June 2023 at an Australian university. Sixteen academic staff members from Nursing, Midwifery, Pharmacy &amp; Pharmaceutical science and Biological science expressed an interest in the project. Five participants elected not to continue citing time pressures and 11 staff members participated in the project. Participation involved completing the teaching square experience and a subsequent focus group that were held to explore their experiences of undertaking a teaching square. The demographic survey data were presented and the focus group interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Triangulation of the findings resulted in the identification of four main themes: Teaching squares for professional networks; Perceptions of Safety; Stepping in and out of a reflective cycle; and Time Constraints vs. Time Value.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study aimed to explore the effectiveness of teaching squares in encouraging academic reflection on teaching and fostering a collaborative teaching culture within interdisciplinary higher education academics. An unexpected finding was the value and promotion of interdisciplinarity professional relationships and networks. The findings from this research project offer valuable insights into the benefits of adopting teaching squares in health education and contributes to evidence-based pedagogical practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48715,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education in Practice","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 104121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595324002506/pdfft?md5=95398ca9ef43602eedaf0a42f741e4bc&pid=1-s2.0-S1471595324002506-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an evidence-based nursing practice course framework for undergraduate nursing students from a perspective of academic-practice partnerships: A Delphi study 从学术与实践合作的角度,为护理本科生制定循证护理实践课程框架:德尔菲研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104117
Yuting Xia , Hui Huang , Xirongguli Halili , Guiyun Wang , Qirong Chen

Aim

To develop an evidence-based nursing practice course framework for undergraduate nursing students from a perspective of academic-practice partnerships.

Background

Academic-practice partnerships could play a crucial role in bridging theory-practice gap in evidence-based nursing education. However, there is a lack of evidence-based nursing practice course framework for undergraduate nursing students from a perspective of academic-practice partnerships.

Design

A Delphi study.

Methods

The Delphi study was conducted by literature analysis, qualitative interview and Delphi expert consultation to develop this course framework. 15 and 12 experts were involved in round one and round two of Delphi expert consultation, respectively. The consensus threshold of two-round Delphi expert consultation was described by expert's positive coefficient (≥ 50 %), positive coefficient (≥ 70 %), expert authority coefficient (≥ 0.7), coefficient of variation (<0.25) and full score frequency (>20 %).

Results

The final course framework includes learning objectives (17 items); teaching chapters of theoretical classes (five items); teaching contents (30 items), methods (12 items) and class hours (9 items) of theoretical classes; and the responsibilities of academic teachers (11 items) and clinical teachers (11 items) in practical classes.

Conclusion

The course framework developed by this study could provide guidance for evidence-based nursing education of undergraduate nursing students. The effectiveness of this course framework should be verified through further experimental studies in the future.

目的从学术与实践合作的角度为护理本科生制定循证护理实践课程框架。背景在循证护理教育中,学术与实践合作在弥合理论与实践差距方面发挥着重要作用。方法德尔菲研究通过文献分析、定性访谈和德尔菲专家咨询来制定本课程框架。分别有 15 位和 12 位专家参与了第一轮和第二轮德尔菲专家咨询。两轮德尔菲专家咨询的共识阈值用专家正系数(≥ 50 %)、正系数(≥ 70 %)、专家权威系数(≥ 0.7)、变异系数(<0.25)和满分频率(>20 %)来描述。结果最终课程框架包括学习目标(17 项);理论课教学章节(5 项);理论课教学内容(30 项)、方法(12 项)、课时(9 项);实践课教学教师职责(11 项)、临床教师职责(11 项)。该课程框架的有效性有待今后进一步的实验研究来验证。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing nursing students to communicate with mental health patients: A scoping review 让护理专业学生做好与精神疾病患者沟通的准备:范围审查
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104099
Suzanne Casey

Aim/Objective

This review aims to examine and synthesize the existing literature on various teaching strategies for preparing nursing students to initiate conversations with patients with mental health concerns.

Background

The increase in adults experiencing mental illnesses each year in the United States emphasizes the need for proficient communication between healthcare workers and patients with mental health concerns. Nursing students have reported feeling anxious and uncomfortable initiating difficult conversations with patients who have mental illnesses or concerns thus, effective teaching strategies are essential to enhance their communication skills, confidence, and interactions. This scoping review aims to identify and evaluate educational interventions that can better prepare nursing students for these critical conversations.

Design

This scoping review follows PRISMA guidelines and the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis.

Method

Scopus, Academic Search Elite, and CINAHL identified 96 potentially relevant articles published between 2013 and 2023. A total of 11 articles met the criteria for inclusion in this review.

Results

Three themes were identified: (1) peer learning, (2) blended learning, and (3) simulation learning. The findings of these articles indicate that simulation is the most widely used teaching strategy for preparing nursing students for mental health nursing.

Conclusion

This review revealed important insight into how implementing various teaching strategies can affect nursing students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes when communicating with a patient with mental health concerns. Gaps in literature were identified for future research.

目的/目标本综述旨在研究和归纳现有文献中有关各种教学策略的内容,以帮助护理专业学生做好准备,与有心理健康问题的患者展开对话。 背景美国每年有越来越多的成年人患上精神疾病,这强调了医护人员与有心理健康问题的患者之间熟练沟通的必要性。据报道,护理专业的学生在与患有精神疾病或有心理问题的患者进行艰难的对话时感到焦虑和不自在,因此,有效的教学策略对于提高他们的沟通技巧、信心和互动至关重要。本范围界定综述旨在确定和评估能够让护理专业学生更好地为这些关键对话做好准备的教育干预措施。方法Scopus、Academic Search Elite 和 CINAHL 在 2013 年至 2023 年间发表了 96 篇潜在的相关文章。共有 11 篇文章符合纳入本综述的标准:(1) 同伴学习,(2) 混合学习,(3) 模拟学习。结论本综述揭示了实施各种教学策略如何影响护生在与有心理健康问题的患者沟通时的知识、技能和态度的重要见解。同时也为今后的研究找出了文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
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Nurse Education in Practice
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