Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15
YY Zhou, W Zhang, LN Wu, J Zhang, HY Tan, KWT Chethana, IS Manawasinghe, M Liu, XH Li, KD Hyde, JY Yan
{"title":"Diversity of Fungal Communities Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases in China","authors":"YY Zhou, W Zhang, LN Wu, J Zhang, HY Tan, KWT Chethana, IS Manawasinghe, M Liu, XH Li, KD Hyde, JY Yan","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13
MF Simões, M Cortesão, A Azua-Bustos, F-Y Bai, F Canini, A Casadevall, A Cassaro, RJB Cordero, AG Fairén, C González-Silva, N Gunde-Cimerman, S Koch, X-Z Liu, S Onofri, C Pacelli, L Selbmann, D Tesei, A Waghmode, T Wang, L Zucconi, A Antunes
Since the very first steps of space exploration, fungi have been recorded as contaminants, hitchhikers, or as part of missions’ crews and payloads. Because fungi can cause human disease and are highly active decomposers, their presence in a space-linked context has been a source of major concern given their possible detrimental effects on crews and space structures. However, fungi can also be beneficial and be used for many space applications. The exact effects on fungi are not always clear as they possess high adaptability and plasticity, and their phenotypes and genotypes can undergo several changes under the extreme conditions found in space, thus leading to different results than those we would have on Earth. Understanding and analysing these aspects is the subject of astromycology, a research field within astrobiology. Mycosphere 14(1): 1190–1253 (2023) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019
{"title":"The relevance of fungi in astrobiology research – Astromycology","authors":"MF Simões, M Cortesão, A Azua-Bustos, F-Y Bai, F Canini, A Casadevall, A Cassaro, RJB Cordero, AG Fairén, C González-Silva, N Gunde-Cimerman, S Koch, X-Z Liu, S Onofri, C Pacelli, L Selbmann, D Tesei, A Waghmode, T Wang, L Zucconi, A Antunes","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/13","url":null,"abstract":"Since the very first steps of space exploration, fungi have been recorded as contaminants, hitchhikers, or as part of missions’ crews and payloads. Because fungi can cause human disease and are highly active decomposers, their presence in a space-linked context has been a source of major concern given their possible detrimental effects on crews and space structures. However, fungi can also be beneficial and be used for many space applications. The exact effects on fungi are not always clear as they possess high adaptability and plasticity, and their phenotypes and genotypes can undergo several changes under the extreme conditions found in space, thus leading to different results than those we would have on Earth. Understanding and analysing these aspects is the subject of astromycology, a research field within astrobiology. Mycosphere 14(1): 1190–1253 (2023) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16
WL Li, RR Liang, AJ Dissanayake, JK Liu
{"title":"Mycosphere Notes 413–448: Dothideomycetes associated with woody oil plants in China","authors":"WL Li, RR Liang, AJ Dissanayake, JK Liu","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135009704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12
N. D. DE SILVA, K. Hyde, S. Lumyong, A. Phillips, D. Bhat, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, Km Thambugala, D. Tennakoon, N. Suwannarach, S. Karunarathna
{"title":"Morphology, phylogeny, host association and geography of fungi associated with plants of Annonaceae, Apocynaceae and Magnoliaceae","authors":"N. D. DE SILVA, K. Hyde, S. Lumyong, A. Phillips, D. Bhat, S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, Km Thambugala, D. Tennakoon, N. Suwannarach, S. Karunarathna","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7
P. Zhao, F. Liu, Jean-Pierre Huang, X. Zhou, WJ Duan, L. Cai
Cronartium species (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales, Melampsorineae) infect two or five-needle pines, resulting in considerable economic losses and ecological damage. Many species are considered of quarantine importance, however, precise identification is challenging due to the poorly resolved generic boundaries of Cronartium and other members in Melampsorineae, as well as species limits within the genus Cronartium. In this study, species delimitation was carried out based on morphological examination and multi-locus phylogenetic assessment using sequences of rDNA SSU-ITS-LSU regions and CO3 gene. Twenty-six species including seven new species (C. castaneae, C. mongolicum, C. murrayanae, C. myricae, C. peridiatum, C. qinlingense, C. ribistaedae), and one new combination (C. floridanum) are recognized. Cronartium arizonicum, C. comandrae, C. comptoniae, C. occidentale, and C. pyriforme are epitypified to stabilize the use of names for taxonomy and quarantine significance. In addition, 18 species were revealed for their previously unknown life cycles.
{"title":"Cronartium rust (Pucciniales, Cronartiaceae): species delineation, diversity and host alternation","authors":"P. Zhao, F. Liu, Jean-Pierre Huang, X. Zhou, WJ Duan, L. Cai","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/7","url":null,"abstract":"Cronartium species (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales, Melampsorineae) infect two or five-needle pines, resulting in considerable economic losses and ecological damage. Many species are considered of quarantine importance, however, precise identification is challenging due to the poorly resolved generic boundaries of Cronartium and other members in Melampsorineae, as well as species limits within the genus Cronartium. In this study, species delimitation was carried out based on morphological examination and multi-locus phylogenetic assessment using sequences of rDNA SSU-ITS-LSU regions and CO3 gene. Twenty-six species including seven new species (C. castaneae, C. mongolicum, C. murrayanae, C. myricae, C. peridiatum, C. qinlingense, C. ribistaedae), and one new combination (C. floridanum) are recognized. Cronartium arizonicum, C. comandrae, C. comptoniae, C. occidentale, and C. pyriforme are epitypified to stabilize the use of names for taxonomy and quarantine significance. In addition, 18 species were revealed for their previously unknown life cycles.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8
W. Yasanthika, Dn Wanasinghe, PE Mortimer, J. Monkai, Arg Farias
{"title":"The importance of culture-based techniques in the genomic era for assessing the taxonomy and diversity of soil fungi","authors":"W. Yasanthika, Dn Wanasinghe, PE Mortimer, J. Monkai, Arg Farias","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4
DS Marasinghe
Epifoliar fungi are poorly studied symbionts that co-inhabit the surface of living plants. They are relatively understudied and generally lack molecular data thus there is considerable taxonomic confusion in the group as early taxonomic studies were based on morphology. Many taxa are difficult to isolate for obtaining cultures and therefore molecular analysis is a limitation for biotrophic species unless sequenced directly from the fruiting bodies. Epifoliar fungi evolved from diverse ancestors and include mainly members of the Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, and Sordariomycetes. The classification of epifoliar fungi is challenging due to taxonomic confusion in historical classifications and insufficient molecular data. In this study, we provide a summary of major epifoliar families (Asterinaceae, Meliolaceae, Micropeltidaceae, Microthyriaceae, Parmulariaceae and Zeloasperisporiaceae). The modes of nutrition of each family are also reviewed. Character analysis of a combined LSU, SSU and rpb2 dataset shows that epifoliar fungi have different taxonomic and evolutionary relationships in Ascomycota. Epifoliar fungi are generally considered to be host-specific, but this needs to be confirmed using molecular data as morphological differences are minor. Therefore, future research should focus on addressing the drawbacks of current studies and use new molecular approaches. To obtain better insights into epifoliar fungi, a combination of taxonomic and ecological studies is needed.
{"title":"Taxonomy and ecology of epifoliar fungi","authors":"DS Marasinghe","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/4","url":null,"abstract":"Epifoliar fungi are poorly studied symbionts that co-inhabit the surface of living plants. They are relatively understudied and generally lack molecular data thus there is considerable taxonomic confusion in the group as early taxonomic studies were based on morphology. Many taxa are difficult to isolate for obtaining cultures and therefore molecular analysis is a limitation for biotrophic species unless sequenced directly from the fruiting bodies. Epifoliar fungi evolved from diverse ancestors and include mainly members of the Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, and Sordariomycetes. The classification of epifoliar fungi is challenging due to taxonomic confusion in historical classifications and insufficient molecular data. In this study, we provide a summary of major epifoliar families (Asterinaceae, Meliolaceae, Micropeltidaceae, Microthyriaceae, Parmulariaceae and Zeloasperisporiaceae). The modes of nutrition of each family are also reviewed. Character analysis of a combined LSU, SSU and rpb2 dataset shows that epifoliar fungi have different taxonomic and evolutionary relationships in Ascomycota. Epifoliar fungi are generally considered to be host-specific, but this needs to be confirmed using molecular data as morphological differences are minor. Therefore, future research should focus on addressing the drawbacks of current studies and use new molecular approaches. To obtain better insights into epifoliar fungi, a combination of taxonomic and ecological studies is needed.","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71234923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/10
GD Marena, Gc Carvalho, Lcs Monazzi, T. Maschio-Lima, Mtg De Almeida, Jlm Da Silva, GC Fortunato, Vhs Araújo, Dcv Venancio, MR Chang, M. Chorilli
{"title":"Infection caused by Candida auris: state of the art","authors":"GD Marena, Gc Carvalho, Lcs Monazzi, T. Maschio-Lima, Mtg De Almeida, Jlm Da Silva, GC Fortunato, Vhs Araújo, Dcv Venancio, MR Chang, M. Chorilli","doi":"10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48718,"journal":{"name":"Mycosphere","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71234946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：