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Exploring traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) users in Germany: Insights into characteristics and identities – Results from a qualitative interview study 探索德国的传统、补充和综合医学(TCIM)用户:对特征和身份的见解-来自定性访谈研究的结果
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102022
Michael Jeitler , Mike Sigl , Robert Frank , Miriam Ortiz , Tido von Schoen-Angerer , Manfred Wischnewsky , Benno Brinkhaus , Andreas Michalsen , Christian S. Kessler

Background and purpose

This qualitative study explores perspectives and experiences of users of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) in university outpatient departments in Berlin, Germany. While TCIM use is widespread, little is known about user perceptions and interaction patterns. The study aims to deepen understanding of the socio-medical context of TCIM use in Germany, focusing on user characteristics and identities.

Materials and methods

Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2023 with patients from TCIM outpatient departments at Charité Berlin. Using an interview guide, participants reflected on experiences, perceptions, and biographical backgrounds related to TCIM. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, anonymized, and analyzed using MAXQDA following Kuckartz's content analysis. Key themes included motivations, health conceptions, and roles within the social context.

Results

Participants (17 women, 3 men; mean age 62) associated TCIM with holistic care addressing physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects. Acupuncture, homeopathy, and dietary therapies were commonly used. Motivations included especially dissatisfaction with conventional care, personal beliefs, and social influence. Participants actively engaged in their treatment choices, often maintaining good relationships with general practitioners, while criticizing specialist disregard of TCIM. TCIM acceptance reflected broader concepts of health, including personal responsibility and non-material aspects.

Conclusion

Study results suggest that patient narratives and experiences play a central role in TCIM use. Participants called for integrative care models that value psychological and spiritual aspects alongside somatic treatment. Findings underscore a shift towards active patient roles. Given TCIM's continued relevance in Germany, integrating evidence-based TCIM into health systems may enhance patient engagement and outcomes.
背景与目的本定性研究探讨了德国柏林大学门诊部传统、补充和结合医学(TCIM)使用者的观点和经验。虽然TCIM的使用很广泛,但对用户感知和交互模式知之甚少。该研究旨在加深对德国使用TCIM的社会医学背景的理解,重点关注用户特征和身份。材料和方法2023年对柏林慈善医院TCIM门诊的患者进行了20次半结构化访谈。使用访谈指南,参与者反映了与TCIM相关的经验、看法和传记背景。采访被记录、转录、匿名,并使用MAXQDA进行分析。主要主题包括动机、健康观念和社会背景下的角色。结果参与者(17名女性,3名男性,平均年龄62岁)将TCIM与身体、心理和精神方面的整体护理联系起来。针灸、顺势疗法和饮食疗法是常用的治疗方法。动机包括对传统护理的不满、个人信仰和社会影响。参与者积极参与他们的治疗选择,通常与全科医生保持良好的关系,同时批评专家无视TCIM。接受TCIM反映了更广泛的健康概念,包括个人责任和非物质方面。结论研究结果表明,患者的叙述和经历在TCIM的使用中起着核心作用。与会者呼吁综合护理模式,重视心理和精神方面的身体治疗。研究结果强调了向积极的患者角色的转变。鉴于TCIM在德国的持续相关性,将基于证据的TCIM整合到卫生系统中可能会提高患者参与度和结果。
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引用次数: 0
The practitioner research and collaboration Initiative (PRACI): Updated characteristics of the world's largest complementary medicine practice-based research network 从业者研究与合作倡议(PRACI):世界上最大的基于补充医学实践的研究网络的最新特征
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102021
Amie Steel , Ben Lee , Tristan Carter , Hope Foley , Jon Adams

Background and purpose

The Practitioner Research and Collaboration Initiative (PRACI), established in 2014, recruited the largest range of complementary medicine (CM) professions in a practice-based research network (PBRN) worldwide. The ongoing success of PRACI and its ability to accurately reflect current CM practice and use requires an updated practitioner membership. This paper aims to report the demographic and practice characteristics of the recently refreshed PRACI membership.

Materials and methods

A cross-sectional survey was administered to those currently in clinical practice within one of nine CM professions: acupuncture, Bowen therapy, Chinese herbal medicine, kinesiology, massage therapy, myotherapy, naturopathy, nutrition, and Western herbal medicine. Responders provided consent to join membership of the PRACI PBRN. The survey covered practitioner demographics, clinical identity and qualifications, clinical career and practice, and practice characteristics.

Results

A total of 922 practitioners across all nine targeted CM professions were recruited with the majority identifying as female and reported practicing in an urban locality. Most common areas of clinical interest were general health and wellbeing, musculoskeletal health, pain management, and women's health.

Conclusion

The refreshed PRACI membership provides world-leading infrastructure to facilitate urgently needed research activity and capacity-building focused upon issues and challenges grounded in CM clinical practice. Such value will build upon and extend the numerous PRACI sub-studies successfully completed, and collaborations successfully undertaken to date.
背景和目的从业者研究与合作倡议(PRACI)成立于2014年,在全球基于实践的研究网络(PBRN)中招募了最大范围的补充医学(CM)专业人员。PRACI的持续成功及其准确反映当前CM实践和使用的能力需要更新从业者会员资格。本文旨在报告最近更新的PRACI成员的人口统计和实践特征。材料和方法对目前在临床实践中的9个中医专业之一进行了横断面调查:针灸、Bowen疗法、中草药、运动学、按摩疗法、肌肉疗法、自然疗法、营养学和西药。应答者同意加入PRACI PBRN。调查内容包括执业人员人口统计、临床身份和资格、临床职业和实践以及执业特征。结果共招募了922名从业人员,涵盖了所有9个目标中医专业,其中大多数为女性,报告在城市地区执业。最常见的临床兴趣领域是一般健康和福祉,肌肉骨骼健康,疼痛管理和妇女健康。更新后的PRACI会员资格提供了世界领先的基础设施,以促进迫切需要的研究活动和能力建设,重点关注CM临床实践中的问题和挑战。这样的价值将建立和扩展众多成功完成的PRACI子研究,以及迄今为止成功开展的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines combined with hormonal therapy for endometriosis after laparoscopic surgery: A Bayesian network meta-analysis 中成药联合激素治疗腹腔镜手术后子宫内膜异位症的临床疗效及安全性:贝叶斯网络meta分析
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102020
Dandan Geng, Shaobin Wei, Wenxiu Cheng, Hanzhi Zhong, Keke Zhang

Background and purpose

Chinese patent medicines (CPMs), standardized herbal formulations widely used in clinical practice, combined with hormones have shown favorable therapeutic effects in the adjuvant treatment of endometriosis (EMS) after laparoscopic surgery. However, the optimal CPM option remains debatable. This network meta-analysis aimed to objectively compare the efficacy and safety of different CPM options for endometriosis after laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to June 2024 were searched in relevant databases. The risk of bias was assessed via the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool 2.0. The Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted by R version 4.2.3 and STATA version 17.0.

Results

A total of 47 RCTs were included. In terms of improving overall response rate, Guizhi Fuling pill combined with hormones was the most likely to be the best choice of CPM for endometriosis after laparoscopic surgery. Dan'e Fukang decoction had the best effect in improving the rate of pregnancy. Sanjie Zhentong capsule was the most effective in reducing the recurrence rate and estrogen (E2) levels. Xuefu Zhuyu capsule was the most effective in reducing the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the incidence of adverse reactions. Fuke Qianjin capsule was the most effective in reducing luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. Xiaojin capsule showed optimal efficacy in reducing serum carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) levels. None of the included studies reported serious adverse reactions.

Conclusion

CPMs can effectively improve overall response rate and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis. More high-quality, large-scale RCTs are required to validate the efficacy and safety of these CPMs.
背景与目的临床上广泛应用的中成药、标准化中药方剂联合激素辅助治疗腹腔镜手术后子宫内膜异位症(EMS)显示出良好的治疗效果。然而,最佳CPM选项仍然存在争议。本网络荟萃分析旨在客观比较腹腔镜手术后不同CPM方案治疗子宫内膜异位症的疗效和安全性。方法检索截至2024年6月发表的随机对照试验(RCTs)。偏倚风险通过Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具2.0进行评估。采用R 4.2.3版本和STATA 17.0版本进行贝叶斯网络元分析。结果共纳入47项rct。在提高总有效率方面,桂栀茯苓丸联合激素最有可能是腹腔镜子宫内膜异位症CPM的最佳选择。但峨复康汤提高妊娠率的效果最好。三节镇通胶囊在降低复发率和雌激素(E2)水平方面效果最好。血府助瘀胶囊在降低促卵泡激素(FSH)水平和不良反应发生率方面效果最好。茯苓胶囊降低黄体生成素(LH)水平的效果最好。消金胶囊降低血清碳水化合物抗原125 (CA125)水平的效果最佳。纳入的研究均未报告严重的不良反应。结论中药可有效提高腹腔镜子宫内膜异位症手术后的总有效率,降低不良反应的发生率。需要更多高质量、大规模的随机对照试验来验证这些cpm的有效性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Siguan points-based acupuncture treatment for migraine: A systematic review with meta-analysis of clinical efficacy and neurovascular regulatory effects 四关穴治疗偏头痛:临床疗效及神经血管调节作用meta分析的系统综述
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102019
Xu-ran Zhang , Li Zhou , Jun-ying Zhai , Yi-heng Lu , Tian-wei Zhang , Jiao-jiao Liu , Yu-qiu An , Xian Liu , Kegang Cao

Background and purpose

Siguan points, comprising bilateral Hegu (LI4) and Taichong (LR3), have shown good therapeutic potential in migraine management. We aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and neurovascular regulatory mechanisms of Siguan points-based acupuncture treatment (SPBAT) for migraine.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across 15 databases through January 1st, 2025. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing SPBAT with conventional pharmacotherapy or sham acupuncture were included. Primary outcomes encompassed the clinical effective rate and the headache intensity measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes included attack frequency, migraine days, doses of analgesics, adverse events (AEs), and other relevant measures. Dichotomous variables were reported as risk ratios (RR) or risk differences (RD), and continuous variables as mean differences (MD) or standardized mean differences (SMD); all estimates were presented with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). Trial sequential analysis (TSA) and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) were employed to assess evidence reliability and certainty. The neurovascular regulatory mechanisms of Siguan points for migraine were systematically reviewed.

Results

Analysis of 19 RCTs (1312 participants) demonstrated significant improvements with SPBAT in clinical effective rate (RR 1.22 [1.14, 1.31]), VAS for headache intensity (MD -1.11 [-1.50, −0.73]), attack frequency (SMD -0.81 [-1.49, −0.14]), and other outcomes. TSA confirmed the robustness of primary outcome findings. GRADE assessment indicated moderate to low evidence certainty across outcomes. No significant differences in AEs were observed between groups (RD -0.04 [-0.11, 0.04]). Mechanistic investigations revealed that Siguan points exerted therapeutic effects through integrated modulation of central pain processing networks and peripheral neurovascular pathways.

Conclusion

SPBAT demonstrates significant efficacy in reducing migraine severity, duration, and frequency while maintaining a safety profile comparable to standard treatments. Its neurovascular regulatory effects and clinical benefits position SPBAT as a viable alternative for migraine management, though further high-quality research is warranted to strengthen the evidence base.
背景与目的双侧合谷穴(LI4)和太中穴(LR3)组成的四关穴在偏头痛治疗中显示出良好的治疗潜力。本研究旨在系统评价四关穴法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效及神经血管调节机制。方法对截至2025年1月1日的15个数据库进行综合文献检索。随机对照试验(rct)比较SPBAT与常规药物治疗或假针灸。主要结果包括临床有效率和视觉模拟量表(VAS)测量的头痛强度。次要结局包括发作频率、偏头痛天数、镇痛药剂量、不良事件(ae)和其他相关措施。二分类变量报告为风险比(RR)或风险差异(RD),连续变量报告为平均差异(MD)或标准化平均差异(SMD);所有估计值均采用95%置信区间(ci)。采用试验序列分析(TSA)和推荐、评估、发展和评价分级(GRADE)来评估证据的可靠性和确定性。系统综述了四关穴对偏头痛的神经血管调节机制。结果对19项随机对照试验(1312名受试者)的分析显示,SPBAT在临床有效率(RR 1.22[1.14, 1.31])、VAS头痛强度(MD -1.11[-1.50, - 0.73])、发作频率(SMD -0.81[-1.49, - 0.14])和其他结局方面均有显著改善。TSA证实了主要结果的稳健性。GRADE评估显示各结果的证据确定性为中等至低。各组间ae差异无统计学意义(RD = -0.04[-0.11, 0.04])。机制研究表明,四关穴通过综合调节中枢疼痛加工网络和周围神经血管通路发挥治疗作用。结论spbat在降低偏头痛严重程度、持续时间和频率方面具有显著疗效,同时保持与标准治疗相当的安全性。它的神经血管调节作用和临床益处使SPBAT成为偏头痛治疗的可行选择,尽管需要进一步的高质量研究来加强证据基础。
{"title":"Siguan points-based acupuncture treatment for migraine: A systematic review with meta-analysis of clinical efficacy and neurovascular regulatory effects","authors":"Xu-ran Zhang ,&nbsp;Li Zhou ,&nbsp;Jun-ying Zhai ,&nbsp;Yi-heng Lu ,&nbsp;Tian-wei Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiao-jiao Liu ,&nbsp;Yu-qiu An ,&nbsp;Xian Liu ,&nbsp;Kegang Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and purpose</h3><div>Siguan points, comprising bilateral Hegu (LI4) and Taichong (LR3), have shown good therapeutic potential in migraine management. We aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and neurovascular regulatory mechanisms of Siguan points-based acupuncture treatment (SPBAT) for migraine.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive literature search was conducted across 15 databases through January 1st, 2025. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing SPBAT with conventional pharmacotherapy or sham acupuncture were included. Primary outcomes encompassed the clinical effective rate and the headache intensity measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes included attack frequency, migraine days, doses of analgesics, adverse events (AEs), and other relevant measures. Dichotomous variables were reported as risk ratios (RR) or risk differences (RD), and continuous variables as mean differences (MD) or standardized mean differences (SMD); all estimates were presented with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). Trial sequential analysis (TSA) and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) were employed to assess evidence reliability and certainty. The neurovascular regulatory mechanisms of Siguan points for migraine were systematically reviewed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Analysis of 19 RCTs (1312 participants) demonstrated significant improvements with SPBAT in clinical effective rate (RR 1.22 [1.14, 1.31]), VAS for headache intensity (MD -1.11 [-1.50, −0.73]), attack frequency (SMD -0.81 [-1.49, −0.14]), and other outcomes. TSA confirmed the robustness of primary outcome findings. GRADE assessment indicated moderate to low evidence certainty across outcomes. No significant differences in AEs were observed between groups (RD -0.04 [-0.11, 0.04]). Mechanistic investigations revealed that Siguan points exerted therapeutic effects through integrated modulation of central pain processing networks and peripheral neurovascular pathways.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SPBAT demonstrates significant efficacy in reducing migraine severity, duration, and frequency while maintaining a safety profile comparable to standard treatments. Its neurovascular regulatory effects and clinical benefits position SPBAT as a viable alternative for migraine management, though further high-quality research is warranted to strengthen the evidence base.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48752,"journal":{"name":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 102019"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144932276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of combined auricular pressure bean and group guidance on sleep disorders in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis 耳压豆联合小组指导对维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍的影响
IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102018
Jing Zheng , Dan Suo , Huiyi Lu , Lin Chen , Lifei Liu , Yuehong Wang , Jialian Huang , Tianhui You

Background and purpose

Sleep disorders are highly prevalent and significantly impair quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This study aimed to explore the combined effect of auricular pressure bean and group guidance on sleep disorders in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and its potential role in alleviating anxiety and depression.

Materials and methods

This study included 120 patients with sleep disorders undergoing maintenance hemodialysis at a blood purification center in Guangdong Province, China. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: a control group, an auricular pressure bean group, a group guidance group, and a combined group. Sleep, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).

Results

A total of 115 patients completed the study. At 4-week follow-up, there were significant improvements in PSQI, SAS, and SDS scores in all groups compared with baseline (P < 0.05). The effective rates of sleep improvement were 43.44 % in the control group, 92.86 % in the auricular pressure bean group, 75 % in the group guidance group, and 96.55 % in the combined group. The combined group showed the most significant improvement in sleep quality and anxiety reduction (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Auricular pressure bean intervention combined with group guidance effectively improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety. The combined group demonstrated more significant improvements in sleep quality and anxiety symptoms compared to the intervention-only group; no significant difference was found in depression scores between the combined and the group guidance groups.
背景与目的睡眠障碍在维持性血液透析患者中非常普遍,并且严重影响患者的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨耳压豆联合小组指导对维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍的影响及其在缓解焦虑和抑郁中的潜在作用。材料与方法本研究纳入中国广东省某血液净化中心接受维持性血液透析的120例睡眠障碍患者。参与者被随机分配到四组中的一组:对照组,耳压豆组,小组指导组和联合组。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对睡眠、焦虑和抑郁进行评估。结果共115例患者完成研究。随访4周时,各组患者PSQI、SAS、SDS评分较基线均有显著改善(P < 0.05)。对照组睡眠改善有效率为43.44%,耳压豆组为92.86%,组导组为75%,联合组为96.55%。联合治疗组在睡眠质量和焦虑减少方面的改善最为显著(P < 0.05)。结论耳压豆干预联合团体指导能有效改善睡眠质量,减少焦虑。与仅干预组相比,联合组在睡眠质量和焦虑症状方面表现出更显著的改善;综合辅导组与小组辅导组的抑郁评分无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding haptotherapy for people with cancer: A qualitative interview study among patients and haptotherapists 了解癌症患者的触觉治疗:一项对患者和触觉治疗师的定性访谈研究
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102015
Agnes M. van Swaay , Kris C.P. Vissers , Yvonne Engels , Marieke M. Groot

Background

and purpose: Many people with cancer face far-reaching physical effects of the disease. In oncological care, the psychological impact of these consequences seems to be overlooked. Haptotherapy has the potential to fill this gap. The aim of the present study was to gain in-depth understanding of haptotherapy for people with cancer as reported by patients and haptotherapists.

Materials and methods

A qualitative study consisting of in-depth interviews with patients with cancer and haptotherapists regarding haptotherapy. Inductive coding and thematic content analysis were used.

Results

Interviews were conducted with fourteen patients and nine haptotherapists. The following five themes were identified: (1) perceived problems of patients with cancer who consult a haptotherapist, such as a severely disturbed relationship with the body, together with emotional and identity problems; (2) the content of sessions and therapy process, based on haptotherapeutic affective touch and therapeutic conversation; (3) what haptotherapy brings about in patients with cancer, notably a felt awareness of the loss of body contact and of suppressed feelings and emotions; (4) the essence of haptotherapy for patients with cancer, in particular touch as connection between physical and emotional feeling; and (5) the role of the haptotherapist, especially their sensitivity, subtle observations and focus on the patient as a person.

Conclusion

Haptotherapy can make a substantial contribution to the overall recovery of patients with cancer and fill the gap in usual care by restoration of both contact with and trust in the body, thus supporting the associated emotional processing.
背景与目的:许多癌症患者面临着这种疾病对身体的深远影响。在肿瘤护理中,这些后果的心理影响似乎被忽视了。触觉疗法有可能填补这一空白。本研究的目的是深入了解由患者和触觉治疗师报告的癌症患者的触觉治疗。材料与方法对癌症患者和触觉治疗师就触觉治疗进行深入访谈的定性研究。采用归纳编码和专题内容分析。结果对14名患者和9名触觉治疗师进行了访谈。确定了以下五个主题:(1)咨询触觉治疗师的癌症患者感知到的问题,例如与身体的关系严重失调,以及情感和身份问题;(2)基于触觉治疗的情感触摸和治疗性对话的治疗内容和治疗过程;(3)触觉疗法给癌症患者带来的影响,特别是对失去身体接触和压抑的感觉和情绪的意识;(4)癌症患者触觉治疗的本质,特别是触觉作为身体和情感感受之间的联系;(5)触觉治疗师的作用,特别是他们的敏感性,微妙的观察和专注于病人作为一个人。结论触觉治疗可通过恢复对身体的接触和信任,从而支持相关的情绪加工,从而对癌症患者的整体康复做出实质性贡献,填补常规护理的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of physical activity on executive function in children and adolescents: A Bayesian dose-response network meta-analysis 体育活动对儿童和青少年执行功能的影响:贝叶斯剂量反应网络荟萃分析
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102016
Jiayu Li , Zan Huang , Xin Feng , Yuanyue Liu

Background

Previous research has established that physical activity (PA) benefits executive function (EF) in children and adolescents. However, the dose response relationship between PA and EF remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of PA on EF and to characterize dose-response relationships across PA modalities.

Methods

A comprehensive systematic search was conducted across five databases—PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library—to identify randomized controlled trials (up to April 2025) assessing the effects of PA on EF in children and adolescents. A dose response model-based network meta-analysis was utilized to synthesize the evidence and estimate the effects of different types and doses of PA on EF.

Results

PA had a small but statistically significant positive effect on EF (Hedges' g = 0.14, 95 % CrI [0.08, 0.19]), with more pronounced effects in children than in adolescents, and effects varied across EF subdomains. Among the PA modalities examined, aerobic exercise demonstrated the most substantial effect (Hedges' g = 0.22, 95 % CrI [0.13, 0.32]), followed by skill/coordination activities (Hedges' g = 0.17, 95 % CrI [0.07, 0.26]). High-intensity interval training and cognitively engaging PA also showed promising results, although further data were required to clarify their impact.

Conclusion

PA exerted a positive influence on EF in children, exhibiting dose-dependent effects. In particular, aerobic exercise, and skill/coordination activities at moderate levels of intensity are efficacious, demonstrating a distinct inverted U-shaped dose–response relationship. These findings offer actionable evidence for designing targeted PA interventions to optimize cognitive benefits.
以往的研究已经证实,体育活动(PA)有利于儿童和青少年的执行功能(EF)。然而,PA与EF之间的剂量反应关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估PA对EF的影响,并表征PA模式之间的剂量-反应关系。方法对pubmed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆这五个数据库进行了全面的系统检索,以确定评估PA对儿童和青少年EF影响的随机对照试验(截至2025年4月)。采用基于剂量反应模型的网络meta分析综合证据,评估不同类型和剂量的PA对EF的影响。结果spa对EF有较小但有统计学意义的正向影响(Hedges' g = 0.14, 95% CrI[0.08, 0.19]),儿童对EF的影响比青少年更明显,且影响在EF子域之间存在差异。在所研究的PA模式中,有氧运动表现出最显著的效果(Hedges' g = 0.22, 95% CrI[0.13, 0.32]),其次是技能/协调活动(Hedges' g = 0.17, 95% CrI[0.07, 0.26])。高强度间歇训练和认知参与的PA也显示出有希望的结果,尽管需要进一步的数据来阐明它们的影响。结论pa对儿童EF有正向影响,且呈剂量依赖性。特别是,中等强度的有氧运动和技能/协调活动是有效的,表现出明显的倒u型剂量-反应关系。这些发现为设计有针对性的PA干预措施以优化认知益处提供了可操作的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Palliative care providers’ experiences of mindfulness and resilience: An interpretative phenomenological analysis 缓和疗护提供者的正念与复原力经验:解释性现象学分析
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102017
Wei-Ting Lai , Li-Yu Yang , Hsun-Kuei Ko , Hui-Chun Su , Li-Min Wu

Background and purpose

Although mindfulness is widely acknowledged to foster resilience, limited research has examined how palliative care providers sustain this practice and how it shapes their resilience. This study explores how providers with sustained mindfulness practice, understand, and embody the cultivation of resilience across personal and professional domains.

Materials and methods

Fifteen palliative care providers (three physicians, eight nurses, three psychologists, and a spiritual care provider) who providing end-of-life care in hospitals across Taiwan were recruited. All practiced mindfulness regularly after completing a mindfulness-based stress reduction program, integrating techniques such as breath awareness, body scan meditation, or mindful walking into their daily and professional lives. Data from individual semi-structured interviews were analyzed using Smith and Nizza's interpretative phenomenological approach.

Results

Three group experiential themes were derived: discovering inner resilience through mindfulness, living mindfully as a way of life, and staying resilient in challenging environments. They illustrate how mindfulness fosters resilience by integrating emotional, mental, and existential dimensions. Mindfulness served as both an internal regulatory mechanism and a stabilizing force against external uncertainties, thereby fostering adaptability in challenging environments. These findings deepen our understanding of mindfulness as long-term resilience-building practice in palliative care.

Conclusion

This study addresses the psychological challenges of palliative care providers in high-stress settings. The findings highlight how mindfulness fosters resilience by integrating self-awareness, emotional stability, and a reflective perspective into professional experiences. These insights extend beyond short-term stress relief, informing research and policies on healthcare provider well-being and sustaining palliative care practice.
背景和目的虽然正念被广泛认为可以培养复原力,但有限的研究已经调查了姑息治疗提供者如何维持这种做法以及它如何塑造他们的复原力。本研究探讨了具有持续正念的提供者如何在个人和专业领域实践、理解和体现弹性的培养。材料与方法本研究招募15名在台湾各医院提供临终关怀的临终关怀提供者(3名医师、8名护士、3名心理学家和1名精神关怀提供者)。在完成了以正念为基础的减压计划后,所有人都定期练习正念,将呼吸意识、身体扫描冥想或正念行走等技巧融入到他们的日常和职业生活中。使用Smith和Nizza的解释性现象学方法分析来自个人半结构化访谈的数据。结果得出三个组经验主题:通过正念发现内在弹性,正念生活作为一种生活方式,并在具有挑战性的环境中保持弹性。它们说明了正念是如何通过整合情感、心理和存在维度来培养韧性的。正念既是一种内部调节机制,也是一种对抗外部不确定性的稳定力量,从而培养了在充满挑战的环境中的适应性。这些发现加深了我们对正念作为姑息治疗中长期恢复力建设实践的理解。结论:本研究探讨了高压力环境下姑息治疗提供者的心理挑战。研究结果强调了正念是如何通过将自我意识、情绪稳定和反思的视角整合到专业经验中来培养弹性的。这些见解超越了短期压力缓解,为医疗保健提供者福祉和维持姑息治疗实践的研究和政策提供了信息。
{"title":"Palliative care providers’ experiences of mindfulness and resilience: An interpretative phenomenological analysis","authors":"Wei-Ting Lai ,&nbsp;Li-Yu Yang ,&nbsp;Hsun-Kuei Ko ,&nbsp;Hui-Chun Su ,&nbsp;Li-Min Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and purpose</h3><div>Although mindfulness is widely acknowledged to foster resilience, limited research has examined how palliative care providers sustain this practice and how it shapes their resilience. This study explores how providers with sustained mindfulness practice, understand, and embody the cultivation of resilience across personal and professional domains.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Fifteen palliative care providers (three physicians, eight nurses, three psychologists, and a spiritual care provider) who providing end-of-life care in hospitals across Taiwan were recruited. All practiced mindfulness regularly after completing a mindfulness-based stress reduction program, integrating techniques such as breath awareness, body scan meditation, or mindful walking into their daily and professional lives. Data from individual semi-structured interviews were analyzed using Smith and Nizza's interpretative phenomenological approach.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three group experiential themes were derived: discovering inner resilience through mindfulness, living mindfully as a way of life, and staying resilient in challenging environments. They illustrate how mindfulness fosters resilience by integrating emotional, mental, and existential dimensions. Mindfulness served as both an internal regulatory mechanism and a stabilizing force against external uncertainties, thereby fostering adaptability in challenging environments. These findings deepen our understanding of mindfulness as long-term resilience-building practice in palliative care.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study addresses the psychological challenges of palliative care providers in high-stress settings. The findings highlight how mindfulness fosters resilience by integrating self-awareness, emotional stability, and a reflective perspective into professional experiences. These insights extend beyond short-term stress relief, informing research and policies on healthcare provider well-being and sustaining palliative care practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48752,"journal":{"name":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 102017"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Randomized controlled trial testing Tai Chi Easy/Qigong and Sham Qigong on breast cancer survivors’ fatigue and associated symptoms. 随机对照试验测试太极拳/气功和假气功对乳腺癌幸存者疲劳和相关症状的影响。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102014
Linda K. Larkey , Dara L. James , SeungYong Han , Karen Weihs , Roger Jahnke , Byeongsang Oh , Sunny Wonsun Kim , Jennifer Huberty , Megan E. Petrov , Danielle Martin , Nancy Howe , Jane Hook , Erica Soltero , Santosh Rao , Donald Northfelt

Background and purpose

Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom among breast cancer survivors (BCSs). Interventions using Tai Chi and Qigong improve fatigue and related symptoms for BCSs when compared to controls; less is known about sham Qigong (i.e., gentle exercise without meditative state or breath focus).

Materials and methods

Fatigued BCSs <10 years post-treatment, aged 45–75, stages 0-III, were randomized to 8 weeks of once-weekly, 60-min sessions of Tai Chi Easy/Qigong (TCQ) (n = 57), Sham Qigong (SQG) (n = 53), or an education support (ES) control (n = 57). Self-reported fatigue (Fatigue Symptom Inventory), sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), anxiety/depression (Profile of Mood States) and cognitive function (FACT-COG) were assessed at pre-, post-, and 24-weeks post intervention.

Results

Participants (N = 167, Mean age = 59.87; 93.41 % White; 20.96 % Hispanic) reported improvements in cognitive function in TCQ (and SQG) compared to ES. TCQ participants with moderate fatigue significantly improved compared with ES on sleep, anxiety, and cognition (p < 0.05). SQG showed significant improvement over ES for sleep and cognitive function (p < 0.05). All intervention/control groups (p < 0.05) showed within-group improvements in sleep, anxiety and cognition for those moderately fatigued, and improvements in fatigue for severely fatigued participants.

Conclusion

While significant improvements found for TCQ compared to ES were limited to cognitive factors, within-group improvements over time for fatigue, sleep, anxiety, and cognitive factors were found for TCQ, SQG and ES. Gentle exercise, including TCQ, may be an appropriate intervention to address sleep, anxiety and cognition, especially for moderately fatigued BCSs, and for fatigue for severely fatigued BCSs.
背景与目的疲劳是乳腺癌幸存者(BCSs)中最常见的症状。与对照组相比,使用太极和气功的干预措施可改善bcs的疲劳和相关症状;假气功(即没有冥想状态或呼吸焦点的温和运动)鲜为人知。材料和方法治疗后10年,年龄45-75岁,0-III期,疲劳的bcs <;随机分为8周,每周一次,60分钟的太极简易气功(TCQ) (n = 57),假气功(n = 53),或教育支持(ES)对照(n = 57)。自我报告的疲劳(疲劳症状量表)、睡眠(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)、焦虑/抑郁(情绪状态量表)和认知功能(FACT-COG)在干预前、干预后和干预后24周进行评估。结果参与者167人,平均年龄59.87岁;93.41%白色;20.96%西班牙裔患者)报告与ES相比,TCQ(和SQG)的认知功能有所改善。与ES相比,中度疲劳的TCQ参与者在睡眠、焦虑和认知方面显著改善(p <;0.05)。SQG对ES的睡眠和认知功能有显著改善(p <;0.05)。所有干预组/对照组(p <;0.05)显示中度疲劳组在睡眠、焦虑和认知方面有所改善,重度疲劳组在疲劳方面有所改善。结论:与ES相比,TCQ的显著改善仅限于认知因素,但随着时间的推移,TCQ、SQG和ES在疲劳、睡眠、焦虑和认知因素方面均有组内改善。温和的运动,包括TCQ,可能是解决睡眠、焦虑和认知的适当干预,特别是对于中度疲劳的bcs,以及严重疲劳的bcs的疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
Is meeting 24-h movement guidelines lowering the odds of depressive symptoms? Results of a large-scale survey based on U.S. adolescents 24小时运动指南能降低抑郁症状的几率吗?这是一项针对美国青少年的大规模调查结果
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2025.102005
Yuanyang Lv , Yingna Lu

Background

Adolescents who experience mental health issues are at a high rate of health risk, this underscores the significance of researching potential risks and protective factors of mental health problemes. 24-hour movement behaviors, encompassing physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep, constitute a group of alterable way of life factors that have shown to be associated with depressive symptoms. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to investigate the association between compliance with 24-h movement guidelines and the presence of depressive symptoms in adolescents.

Methods

The sampling process comprised three stages involving students between the age of 14 and 18 years old, enrolled in grades 9–12. A total of 92,467 participants (aged: 14–17 years, body mass index: 23.44 ± 5.19) were included for the analysis, with 47.6 % being boys. Validated self-reported questionnaires were utilized to measure physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), sleep duration, and depressive symptoms. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the associations between the complicance with the 24-h movement guidelines and presence of depressive symptoms. For statistical significance, a p-value less than 0.05 was used.

Results

Participants not meeting any guidelines exhibited significantly higher odds of experiencing emotions of sorrow or despair, with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.28 (95 % CI: 3.56–5.14) compared to those who fulfilled all three guidelines. Similarly, participants meeting only one of the guidelines displayed significantly higher odds of experiencing emotions of sorrow or despair, with an OR of 2.79 (95 % CI: 2.43–3.21) compared to those adhering to all three guidelines. Those meeting two of the guidelines also demonstrated significantly higher odds of experiencing emotions of sorrow or despair, with an OR of 1.63 (95 % CI: 1.46–1.83) compared to those adhering to all three guidelines.

Conclusion

The findings of this study offer preliminary evidence supporting an inverse association between compliance with 24-h movement guidelines and reduced depressive symptoms among adolescents. However, longitudinal study is imperative to more comprehensively ascertain these associations before considering the recommendation of compliance with 24-h movement guidelines as an intervention for adolescent depression.
青少年存在心理健康问题的风险较高,因此研究心理健康问题的潜在风险和保护因素具有重要意义。24小时运动行为,包括身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠,构成了一组可改变的生活方式因素,这些因素已被证明与抑郁症状有关。因此,本研究的主要目的是调查依从24小时运动指南与青少年抑郁症状存在之间的关系。方法抽样过程分为三个阶段,年龄在14 - 18岁之间,招收9-12年级的学生。共纳入92,467名参与者(年龄:14-17岁,体重指数:23.44±5.19),其中47.6%为男孩。使用有效的自我报告问卷来测量身体活动(PA)、屏幕时间(ST)、睡眠时间和抑郁症状。采用二元logistic回归分析探讨24小时运动指南的依从性与抑郁症状的存在之间的关系。对于统计学意义,采用p值小于0.05。结果不符合任何指南的参与者表现出明显更高的经历悲伤或绝望情绪的几率,与满足所有三个指南的参与者相比,比值比(or)为4.28 (95% CI: 3.56-5.14)。同样,与遵循三项指导方针的参与者相比,只遵循其中一条指导方针的参与者表现出明显更高的经历悲伤或绝望情绪的几率,or为2.79 (95% CI: 2.43-3.21)。那些符合两项指导方针的人也表现出明显更高的经历悲伤或绝望情绪的几率,与遵守三项指导方针的人相比,or为1.63 (95% CI: 1.46-1.83)。结论本研究结果提供了初步证据,支持青少年遵守24小时运动指南与减轻抑郁症状之间存在负相关关系。然而,在考虑将遵循24小时运动指南作为干预青少年抑郁症的建议之前,纵向研究是必要的,以更全面地确定这些关联。
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引用次数: 0
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Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
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