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Stem cell: Therapeutic approach and potential future 干细胞:治疗方法和潜在的未来
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240817
Yuming Lu
The numerous medical breakthroughs stem cell therapy can provide have led to stem cell research experiencing a surge in popularity. Thus, as modern technology develops, stem cell research may become a turning point for the medical field. Stem cell therapy provides several advantages over traditional treatments like surgical procedures, including lower risks, the absence of surgical wounds, and a non-invasive approach. Besides, undifferentiated organism treatment holds more potential to treat a more extensive assortment of illnesses compared with conventional medicines. This writing survey talks about late discoveries on numerous kinds of immature microorganisms, examining their sources, current clinical relevance, and expected potential outcomes. In particular, this audit looks at the accompanying areas of undeveloped cell research: undifferentiated cell treatment in regenerative medication; instigated pluripotent undifferentiated cells (iPSCs) and sickness demonstration; undeveloped cells and neurodegenerative infection; undeveloped cells and immunotherapy; undeveloped cells in regenerative medication; and, whats more, immature microorganisms and maturing. Through our examination, the paper has found that immature microorganisms have extraordinary potential for relieving infections that are impervious to conventional medicines. In any case, moral contemplations remain a worry, and there are as yet many difficulties to beat in the field. This audit means to sum up and look at the momentum of immature microorganism research while likewise featuring the far-reaching capability of undifferentiated cell movement in medication.
干细胞疗法能带来众多医学突破,这使得干细胞研究大受欢迎。因此,随着现代科技的发展,干细胞研究可能成为医学领域的一个转折点。与外科手术等传统疗法相比,干细胞疗法具有风险低、无手术伤口、无创伤等优势。此外,与传统药物相比,未分化有机体疗法在治疗各种疾病方面更具潜力。这篇调查报告探讨了许多种未成熟微生物的最新发现,研究了它们的来源、目前的临床意义以及预期的潜在结果。特别是,本报告探讨了未发育细胞研究的相关领域:再生医学中的未分化细胞治疗;诱导多能未分化细胞(iPSCs)和疾病演示;未发育细胞和神经退行性感染;未发育细胞和免疫疗法;再生医学中的未发育细胞;以及,更多,未成熟微生物和成熟。通过研究,本文发现未成熟微生物在缓解传统药物无法治愈的感染方面具有非凡的潜力。无论如何,道德方面的考虑仍然令人担忧,该领域还有许多困难需要克服。本报告旨在总结和展望未成熟微生物研究的发展势头,同时介绍未分化细胞运动在药物治疗方面的深远能力。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase in cancer progress and therapeutic potentials 癌症进展和治疗潜力中的母体胚胎亮氨酸拉链激酶
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240631
Qianyao Cheng
This review delves into the investigation of Maternal Embryonic Leucine Zipper Kinase (MELK) and its significance in different cancer types. The primary emphasis is placed on understanding its role in cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and resistance to therapeutic interventions. The intricate mechanisms of action exhibited by MELK are of significant importance in the context of cancer progression. These mechanisms encompass a wide range of biological processes, including gene regulation, cellular activities, and interactions at the tissue level. This highlights the multifaceted nature of MELKs involvement in cancer development and underscores its significance in this context. This essay explores the potential of MELK as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, with a focus on its altered expression patterns in various cancer types. Furthermore, this study delves into the investigation of MELK as a highly promising target for cancer therapy. It provides an in-depth analysis of the progress made in the development of MELK inhibitors and explores their potential clinical applications. The research endeavours in this study focus on addressing challenges related to therapeutic resistance and biomarker validation. Additionally, the investigation explores potential opportunities for combination therapies and personalised medicine approaches. The future directions of research on maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) encompass an in-depth investigation into its underlying molecular mechanisms, the validation of clinical biomarkers associated with MELK, and the exploration of effective combination strategies involving MELK. The role of MELK in cancer and the possibility to utilize it as a target for therapy have garnered significant attention due to their potential to advance precision cancer care and improve patient outcomes.
这篇综述深入研究了母体胚胎亮氨酸拉链激酶(MELK)及其在不同癌症类型中的意义。主要重点是了解它在癌细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和抗治疗干预中的作用。MELK 所表现出的复杂作用机制对癌症进展具有重要意义。这些机制涵盖了广泛的生物过程,包括基因调控、细胞活动和组织水平上的相互作用。这凸显了 MELK 参与癌症发展的多面性,并强调了它在这方面的重要性。本文探讨了 MELK 作为诊断和预后生物标志物的潜力,重点关注其在各种癌症类型中的表达模式变化。此外,本研究还深入探讨了 MELK 作为一种极具潜力的癌症治疗靶点的潜力。它深入分析了 MELK 抑制剂的开发进展,并探讨了其潜在的临床应用。本研究的重点是应对治疗耐药性和生物标记物验证方面的挑战。此外,研究还探讨了联合疗法和个性化医疗方法的潜在机会。母体胚胎亮氨酸拉链激酶(MELK)的未来研究方向包括深入研究其潜在的分子机制、验证与 MELK 相关的临床生物标记物,以及探索涉及 MELK 的有效组合策略。MELK在癌症中的作用以及将其作为治疗靶点的可能性已经引起了广泛关注,因为它们有可能推进癌症精准治疗并改善患者预后。
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引用次数: 0
Golf's physical training and psychological training 高尔夫的体能训练和心理训练
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240814
Mingho Song
The physical and mental training in golf is crucial to the success of athletes. Physical training helps improve the stability and power of the swing technique, enhances endurance and performance on the golf course. Mental training, on the other hand, assists in controlling emotions, coping with competition pressure, improving focus, and building confidence. The combination of physical and mental training produces a synergistic effect, enhancing the overall ability and consistency of performance for golfers. As a result, more and more professional players and coaches are recognizing the importance of physical and mental training and incorporating it into their training plans. By emphasizing physical and mental training, athletes can gain a competitive edge and achieve success in golf competitions. This article analyzes the training methods for golfers and highlights the significance of physical and mental training. Furthermore, it emphasizes the complementary nature of physical and mental training, as they work together to enhance the overall performance and consistency of golfers.
高尔夫的体能和心理训练对运动员的成功至关重要。体能训练有助于提高挥杆技术的稳定性和力量,增强耐力,提高在高尔夫球场上的表现。而心理训练则有助于控制情绪、应对比赛压力、提高注意力和建立自信。身体训练和心理训练的结合产生了协同效应,提高了高尔夫球手的整体能力和表现的稳定性。因此,越来越多的职业球员和教练认识到身心训练的重要性,并将其纳入训练计划。通过强调体能和心理训练,运动员可以获得竞争优势,在高尔夫比赛中取得成功。本文分析了高尔夫球手的训练方法,强调了体能和心理训练的重要性。此外,文章还强调了体能训练和心理训练的互补性,因为它们能共同提高高尔夫球手的整体表现和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Music therapy in insomnia 失眠症的音乐疗法
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240783
Zhen He
Insomnia, as a problem plaguing most people in modern society affecting 30% population in the worldwide, is the phenomenon of not being able to sleep mainly due to emotional problems; most of the emotional problems leading to insomnia are negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression. Music therapy is now greatly emphasized in psychiatric treatment and is gradually entering the clinical stage of depression and anxiety treatment. Here, this review first introduces the classification of emotions and EEG, which was used to record the brain waves and analyze and visualize the effects of different types of music on neuronal activity, and help to select the the most effective types of music to treat insomnia, then focuses on the application of music therapy in the treatment of insomnia through a case, such as music affecting the neuronal activity of the brain and mood adjustment to induce sleep and even deep sleep. The purpose of this review is to to make staffs in related fields pay attention to the role of music in the treatment of insomnia, and to provide ideas and directions for future research in this field.
失眠是困扰现代社会大多数人的问题,影响着全球30%的人口,是主要由于情绪问题而无法入睡的现象,而导致失眠的情绪问题大多是负面情绪,如焦虑、抑郁等。目前,音乐疗法在精神科治疗中备受重视,并逐渐进入抑郁症和焦虑症的临床治疗阶段。在此,本综述首先介绍了情绪的分类和脑电图,通过脑电图记录脑电波,分析并直观地看到不同类型的音乐对神经元活动的影响,有助于选择治疗失眠最有效的音乐类型,然后通过一个案例重点介绍了音乐疗法在治疗失眠中的应用,如音乐影响大脑神经元活动、情绪调节诱导睡眠甚至深度睡眠等。本综述的目的在于使相关领域的工作人员重视音乐在失眠治疗中的作用,并为今后该领域的研究提供思路和方向。
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引用次数: 0
A review of the effect of phone use on sleep and methods to sleep better 回顾使用手机对睡眠的影响以及改善睡眠的方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240805
Shijie Chen
The use of mobile phones has risen in the last decades exponentially. People, particularly young adults, spend the majority of their time on phones every day. Many studies have shown the negative impacts of electronic device use on sleep. Inappropriate mobile phone use affects sleep by making it harder to sleep, reducing mean sleep time, and diminishing sleep quality. This review focuses on how smartphone use affects sleep through biological and psychological aspects. The paper also provides insights on changing phone use habits to acquire better sleep and prevent developing sleep disorders.
在过去的几十年里,手机的使用成倍增长。人们,尤其是年轻人,每天大部分时间都花在手机上。许多研究表明,使用电子设备对睡眠有负面影响。不适当地使用手机会使人更难入睡、减少平均睡眠时间并降低睡眠质量,从而影响睡眠。本综述重点探讨智能手机的使用如何从生物和心理方面影响睡眠。本文还就改变手机使用习惯以获得更好的睡眠和防止患上睡眠障碍提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclin D1 in various cancers: Mechanisms and clinical implications 各种癌症中的细胞周期蛋白 D1:机制和临床意义
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240752
Wuwei Zhao
Gastrointestinal cancers, including esophageal, gastric, hepatic, pancreatic, and colorectal malignancies, present a significant global health challenge. Their distinct characteristics characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, invasive behavior, and tumor formation make them highly aggressive and detrimental to human health. These diseases often lead to malnutrition, organ failure, and obstruction. Cyclin D1 protein is a critical regulator of cell cycle progression and an essential marker for comprehending the complex landscape of cancer biology. This research provides an in-depth exploration of gastrointestinal cancers by shedding light on their adverse effects on the human body while emphasizing the critical role played by cyclin D1 within this challenging disease context. Extensively studied in colorectal cancer as well as esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), gastric cancer, and pancreatic cancer contexts. Cyclin D1 emerges as a key player. Specifically, in cases of colorectal cancer, overexpression of cyclin D1 is frequently linked to aggressive tumor behavior brought on by APC gene mutations and abnormal Wnt signalling pathway activation. Esophageal cancer patients especially those with ESCC frequently exhibit elevated levels of Cyclin D1 indicating poor prognosis. A similar trend is observed in gastric cancer where increased expression of cyclin D1 is linked to disease severity.
胃肠道癌症,包括食道癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌和结肠直肠恶性肿瘤,是全球健康面临的重大挑战。它们具有细胞异常增殖、侵袭行为和肿瘤形成等显著特点,因此具有很强的侵袭性,对人类健康有害。这些疾病通常会导致营养不良、器官衰竭和梗阻。Cyclin D1 蛋白是细胞周期进展的关键调节因子,也是了解癌症生物学复杂情况的重要标志物。这项研究深入探讨了胃肠道癌症对人体的不利影响,同时强调了细胞周期蛋白 D1 在这一具有挑战性的疾病中发挥的关键作用。该研究对结直肠癌、食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)、胃癌和胰腺癌进行了广泛研究。细胞周期蛋白 D1 是其中的关键因素。具体来说,在结直肠癌病例中,细胞周期蛋白 D1 的过度表达经常与 APC 基因突变和 Wnt 信号通路异常激活导致的侵袭性肿瘤行为有关。食道癌患者,尤其是 ESCC 患者经常表现出细胞周期蛋白 D1 水平升高,预示着不良预后。在胃癌中也观察到类似的趋势,细胞周期蛋白 D1 表达的增加与疾病的严重程度有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Pathogenesis and Differences in molecule of Autism 自闭症的发病机制和分子差异
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240705
Jingwen Xie
With the deepening of the understanding of autism, the scope of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to expand. The prevalence rate of ASD has arrived over 1% around the world. Language and social communication issues, as well as recurrent stereotyped interests and behaviors, are the main signs of autism. To find out the pathogenesis of autism, scientists have found a lot, which show that autism is a complex disorder resulting from many factors, but many questions remain unanswered. Numerous theses have been written about the causes and symptoms of autism, but frequently only a few of these perspectives have received attention. This review is to sum up the causative factors of autism, including genes and environmental, and lists how autism different from normal people in terms of genes, proteins, and cells. This review will introduce these factors with some examples.
随着人们对自闭症认识的加深,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的范围也在不断扩大。全球自闭症的发病率已超过 1%。语言和社会沟通问题,以及反复出现的刻板兴趣和行为,是自闭症的主要表现。为了探究自闭症的发病机理,科学家们已经发现了很多证据,表明自闭症是一种由多种因素导致的复杂疾病,但仍有很多问题没有得到解答。有关自闭症病因和症状的论文不胜枚举,但往往只有少数观点受到关注。本综述旨在总结自闭症的致病因素,包括基因和环境因素,并列出自闭症在基因、蛋白质和细胞方面与正常人有何不同。本综述将通过一些实例来介绍这些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood trauma and major depression in Chinese college students: mediating role of Internet addiction and victimization of domestic violence 中国大学生的童年创伤与重度抑郁症:网络成瘾和家庭暴力受害的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240764
ZeZheng Wang
Aim: Major depression disorder in adolescents has received much attention around the world. While the factors correlated with major depression in adolescents have been extensively described, the mechanisms underlying the complexity of the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and major depression have been less studied. This study investigated both the direct influence of childhood trauma on major depression and whether the mediation of domestic violence victimization and Internet addiction played a role in connecting childhood trauma to major depression. Method: The school-based mental health survey was conducted in April 2023 in northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province. We collected sociodemographic information and targeted mental health outcomes with standardized questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple logistic regression and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. Results: The study included 596 college students. The prevalence of major depression and Internet addiction was 31.2% and 21.6%, respectively. 16.4% of participants reported experiences of childhood trauma and 12.8% reported being victims of domestic violence. Childhood trauma, domestic violence victimization and Internet addiction have direct effects on major depression. The total effect of childhood trauma on suicidal ideation was 0.201 (p < 0.001). Domestic violence victimization and Internet addiction play mediating roles between childhood trauma and depression. Internet addiction plays a mediating role between domestic violence and major depression. Childhood trauma has direct and indirect effects on major depression of college students. Domestic violence victimization and Internet addiction play mediating roles in major depression of college students. Understanding these relationships will help develop and implement more targeted interventions and strategies to improve the mental health of Chinese college students.
目的:青少年重度抑郁障碍已受到全世界的广泛关注。虽然与青少年重度抑郁症相关的因素已被广泛描述,但对童年创伤经历与重度抑郁症之间复杂关系的内在机制研究较少。本研究调查了童年创伤对重度抑郁症的直接影响,以及家庭暴力受害和网络成瘾是否在童年创伤与重度抑郁症之间起到了中介作用。研究方法于 2023 年 4 月在黑龙江省东北部地区开展了学校心理健康调查。我们通过标准化问卷收集了社会人口学信息和目标心理健康结果。采用层次多元逻辑回归和结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果研究纳入了 596 名大学生。重度抑郁症和网络成瘾的患病率分别为 31.2% 和 21.6%。16.4%的参与者报告有童年创伤经历,12.8%的参与者报告曾是家庭暴力的受害者。童年创伤、家庭暴力受害者和网络成瘾对重度抑郁症有直接影响。童年创伤对自杀意念的总影响为 0.201(p < 0.001)。家庭暴力受害和网络成瘾在童年创伤和抑郁之间起中介作用。网络成瘾在家庭暴力和重度抑郁之间起中介作用。童年创伤对大学生重度抑郁有直接和间接的影响。家庭暴力受害和网络成瘾在大学生重度抑郁中起中介作用。了解这些关系有助于制定和实施更有针对性的干预措施和策略,以改善中国大学生的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in the hemostasis of traumatic liver rupture during interventional embolization 介入栓塞术中外伤性肝破裂的止血进展
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240831
Yi Luo, Juntao Liu, Yuting Chen, Jiaman Li
This paper mainly discusses the progress of hemostasis of traumatic liver rupture in interventional embolization. Traumatic liver rupture is a common intraabdominal traumatic disease in the clinic, and the incidence of right liver injury is generally high. The liver was located under the right diaphragm of the abdominal cavity, deep to both ribs. When subjected to external trauma or acute puncture, it can cause liver rupture and bleeding. If the liver is swollen due to lesions, the chance of liver rupture is relatively large. Severe hemorrhagic shock usually occurs after liver injury, causing bile peritonitis due to bile leakage into the abdominal cavity, and then infection occurs. How to improve the success rate of rescue has always been a difficult problem. This review described the pathological classification, classification and grading of liver rupture and combined with comprehensive studies of hemostatic materials at home and abroad to make a thorough analysis of vascular interventional embolization technique. The purpose of these analyses is to propose that embolization technology has good results for patients with liver rupture and bleeding, which can effectively reduce the disability rate and reduce complications, which is worth advocating clinically. Therefore, with the development of hemostatic materials science, the technology of hemostatic materials and related products has developed greatly, and the vascular interventional embolization technology has been widely improved in the clinical practice of surgery.
本文主要探讨外伤性肝破裂介入栓塞术的止血进展。外伤性肝破裂是临床常见的腹腔内创伤性疾病,右肝损伤的发生率普遍较高。肝脏位于腹腔右侧膈下,深达两肋。当受到外力创伤或急性穿刺时,可引起肝破裂出血。如果肝脏因病变而肿胀,肝脏破裂的几率相对较大。肝损伤后通常会发生严重的失血性休克,因胆汁渗入腹腔引起胆汁性腹膜炎,继而发生感染。如何提高抢救成功率一直是个难题。本综述阐述了肝破裂的病理分类、分型、分级,并结合国内外止血材料的综合研究,对血管介入栓塞技术进行了深入分析。这些分析的目的在于提出,栓塞技术对于肝破裂出血患者具有良好的治疗效果,能够有效降低致残率,减少并发症,值得临床提倡。因此,随着止血材料科学的发展,止血材料及相关产品技术得到了很大的发展,血管介入栓塞技术在外科临床实践中得到了广泛的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in early diagnosis and treatments of kidney cancer 肾癌早期诊断和治疗的进展
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240699
Haowei Zhang
OVERMAN M J, LONARDI S, WONG K Y M, et al. Durable clinical benefit with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in DNA mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high metastatic colorectal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2018, 36(8): 773-779.
OVERMAN M J, LONARDI S, WONG K Y M, et al. DNA错配修复缺陷/微卫星不稳定性高的转移性结直肠癌中尼伐单抗加伊匹单抗的持久临床获益[J].J Clin Oncol,2018,36(8):773-779.
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引用次数: 0
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