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Research on computer vision application for safety management in construction 计算机视觉在建筑安全管理中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241124
Yu Wang
In light of the complexity of building sites, safety management has always been a challenging and crucial duty. The goal of construction safety management is to ensure the safe completion of the project, maintain the life and health of workers, and decrease construction accidents and losses. The emergence of computer vision (CV) technology has transformed the old construction safety management methodology. This paper demonstrates how CV technology can increase safety and management efficiency at construction sites from an application standpoint. Firstly, the principles and methods of CV technology are introduced, and the literature analysis methodology used in this paper is also descripted in detail. Then, its application in various aspects such as real-time monitoring of construction sites, worker safety management, equipment behaviour monitoring and material quality control are researched. In addition, this paper demonstrates the significant potential of CV technology in reducing accidents and enhancing safety performance, and provides important insights into future research prospects. Finally, this paper presents a more detailed picture of the construction industrys aim to utilize CV technology to improve safety management, and is both informative and instructional.
鉴于建筑工地的复杂性,安全管理一直是一项具有挑战性的重要职责。建筑安全管理的目标是确保项目安全完工,维护工人的生命和健康,减少建筑事故和损失。计算机视觉(CV)技术的出现改变了旧有的建筑安全管理方法。本文从应用角度论证了 CV 技术如何提高建筑工地的安全和管理效率。首先,介绍了 CV 技术的原理和方法,并详细阐述了本文所采用的文献分析方法。然后,对其在建筑工地实时监控、工人安全管理、设备行为监控和材料质量控制等多方面的应用进行了研究。此外,本文还展示了 CV 技术在减少事故和提高安全性能方面的巨大潜力,并对未来的研究前景提出了重要见解。最后,本文更详细地介绍了建筑行业利用 CV 技术改善安全管理的目标,具有参考和指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the development of artificial satellites 人造卫星开发研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241136
Xie Yifei
This paper aims to systematically explore the development history, current situation, and future trends of artificial satellites, and to comprehensively analyze the important role of artificial satellites in national science and technology, national defense, and economic construction. Firstly, the paper outlines the extensive applications of artificial satellites as an important component of modern aerospace technology in fields such as communication, navigation, meteorology, and earth observation, as well as their significant importance for national security and economic development. Secondly, this paper adopts the research methods of literature review and case analysis to systematically study the latest progress and achievements in artificial satellite technology in various countries around the world and deeply analyzes the key technological breakthroughs and current development status of China in remote sensing, navigation, communication and other fields. Finally, through an in-depth analysis of the development trends and challenges faced by artificial satellite technology, combined with the current development status of Chinas aerospace industry, strategies and suggestions for the future development of artificial satellite technology in China are proposed. This study can provide theoretical support for the research and application of artificial satellite technology in China, and help promote the sustained and healthy development of Chinas aerospace industry.
本文旨在系统探讨人造卫星的发展历程、现状及未来趋势,全面分析人造卫星在国家科技、国防和经济建设中的重要作用。首先,本文概述了人造卫星作为现代航天技术的重要组成部分,在通信、导航、气象、对地观测等领域的广泛应用,以及对国家安全和经济发展的重要意义。其次,本文采用文献综述和案例分析的研究方法,系统研究了世界各国人造卫星技术的最新进展和成果,深入分析了我国在遥感、导航、通信等领域的关键技术突破和发展现状。最后,通过深入分析人造卫星技术的发展趋势和面临的挑战,结合我国航天事业的发展现状,提出了我国人造卫星技术未来发展的策略和建议。本研究可为我国人造卫星技术的研究和应用提供理论支持,有助于促进我国航天事业的持续健康发展。
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引用次数: 0
Application of dynamic models in forecasting the total population of the United States 动态模型在预测美国总人口中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241028
Hongyi Li
Dynamic models have been widely cited in predicting criminal population, residential electricity consumption, food prices and other objects. However, for total population predictions, dynamic models are rarely used. In this study, we will analyse the relationship between 13 variables such as CPI, grain prices, and medical expenditures and the total population of the United States, then combine it with the ARIMA model to generate a time series dynamic regression model. The conclusion is that, according to the parameters of the final model, two predictors (CPI and the number of crimes) and one interaction term (the product of the poverty rate and unemployment rate) are significantly related to changes in the population. Ultimately, the model performed well on the test set and was remarkably accurate for population prediction five years later. This report screens various factors influencing the total population and provides a broader background for applying dynamic models. In addition, this study also provides directions for subsequent research on more efficient dynamic models.
动态模型在预测犯罪人口、居民用电量、食品价格和其他对象方面被广泛引用。然而,在预测人口总数时,动态模型却很少被使用。在本研究中,我们将分析 CPI、粮食价格、医疗支出等 13 个变量与美国总人口之间的关系,然后结合 ARIMA 模型生成时间序列动态回归模型。结论是,根据最终模型的参数,两个预测项(CPI 和犯罪数量)和一个交互项(贫困率和失业率的乘积)与人口的变化有显著的关系。最终,该模型在测试集上表现良好,对五年后的人口预测非常准确。本报告筛选了影响总人口的各种因素,为应用动态模型提供了更广泛的背景。此外,本研究还为后续研究更有效的动态模型提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of MHD on sudden expansion duct under strong transverse magnetic field 强横向磁场下骤然膨胀管道上的 MHD 数值模拟
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241128
Yipeng Liu
This research delves into the analysis of quasi-two-dimensional flow dynamics in liquid metal confined within a sudden expansion duct, subjected to a strong magnetic field. Utilizing numerical simulations derived from the SM82 model, the study concentrates on examining the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) responses across a defined range of parameters. These simulations were conducted maintaining a constant Reynolds number (Re), while systematically varying the Hartmann number (Ha) across a spectrum of values [1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000] to enable a thorough exploration of the magnetic fields influence on the flow dynamics. The outcomes of this study reveal a marked transition in flow behavior corresponding with the escalation in magnetic field strength. Notably, as the magnetic field intensifies, the flow undergoes a transformation from a state of instability to stability. This shift is predominantly characterized by a diminution, followed by a complete cessation, of shear vortex shedding. Additionally, beyond a Ha of 5000 and at a longitudinal position of x = 6, both the velocity and pressure profiles begin to exhibit near-identical and symmetric characteristics. Post the Ha exceeding 1000, the vortex profile demonstrates symmetry about the y=0 axis. These observations significantly enhance the comprehension of MHD fluid dynamics under quasi-two-dimensional conditions.
本研究深入分析了在强磁场作用下,封闭在突然膨胀管道内的液态金属的准二维流动动力学。研究利用 SM82 模型得出的数值模拟结果,重点考察在规定参数范围内的磁流体动力学 (MHD) 响应。这些模拟在保持雷诺数(Re)恒定的情况下进行,同时系统地改变哈特曼数(Ha),其数值范围为[1000、2000、5000、10000、15000、20000],以便深入探讨磁场对流动动力学的影响。研究结果表明,随着磁场强度的增加,流动行为也发生了明显的变化。值得注意的是,随着磁场强度的增强,流动经历了从不稳定性到稳定性的转变。这种转变的主要特征是剪切漩涡脱落减弱,随后完全停止。此外,在 Ha 值超过 5000 和纵向位置 x = 6 时,速度和压力剖面都开始表现出近乎相同和对称的特征。当 Ha 超过 1000 时,涡旋剖面显示出关于 y=0 轴的对称性。这些观察结果大大提高了对准二维条件下 MHD 流体动力学的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the finite: An exploration of infinite-dimensional vector spaces 超越有限:无穷维向量空间探索
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241017
Jenny Zhu
In this paper, we delve deeply into the intricacies of linear algebra, with a focus on the progression from finite to infinite-dimensional vector spaces. Starting with the foundational concepts, we define vectors, vector spaces, linear combinations, and basis. The importance of infinite-dimensional vector spaces is emphasized, particularly their role in better understanding and modeling complex mathematical phenomena. Through well-illustrated examples, we guide the reader on how to validate if a given set can be classified as a vector space. Additionally, the methodology to identify bases for these vast spaces is discussed in detail. Reduction methods also play an important role in determining bases for infinite-dimensional spaces. In our conclusion, we reflect on the evolution from basic vector concepts to the more nuanced understanding of infinite dimensions. This progression not only deepens our understanding of vectors but also sets the stage for advanced investigations into linear relationships and transformations. By bridging the gap between elementary vector knowledge and advanced infinite-dimensional spaces, this paper makes a notable contribution to the ever-evolving field of linear algebra, serving as a valuable resource for both students and practitioners.
在本文中,我们将深入探讨线性代数的复杂性,重点是从有限维向量空间到无限维向量空间的发展过程。从基础概念开始,我们定义了向量、向量空间、线性组合和基。我们强调了无穷维向量空间的重要性,特别是它们在更好地理解和模拟复杂数学现象中的作用。通过图文并茂的示例,我们指导读者如何验证给定集合是否可以归类为向量空间。此外,我们还详细讨论了为这些巨大的空间确定基础的方法。还原方法在确定无穷维空间的基数方面也发挥着重要作用。在结论中,我们反思了从基本向量概念到对无限维度更细致理解的演变过程。这一发展不仅加深了我们对向量的理解,而且为线性关系和变换的高级研究奠定了基础。通过弥合基本向量知识和高级无穷维空间之间的差距,本文为不断发展的线性代数领域做出了显著贡献,是学生和从业人员的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the application of mathematical modeling in tumor immunology in the context of chemotherapy 研究化疗背景下数学建模在肿瘤免疫学中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241043
Jiaming Zhou
Cancer is not only a highly detrimental disease but also a particularly grave health concern. Moreover, the current incidence and mortality rates in our country are far from encouraging, making the prevention and control situation very challenging. Therefore, identifying the most scientific and effective treatment methods has become one of our primary research focuses. This paper, building upon previous models and incorporating resistance factors, categorizes tumor cells into those that are sensitive to chemotherapy drugs and those that become resistant. Using MATLAB, we have adjusted various sensitivity parameters in the model to simulate the number of tumor cells over 40 days. This simulation aims to analyze the sensitivity levels of tumor cells to different parameters upon the inclusion of resistance factors. The initial data used for the simulation were derived from the original paper. Ultimately, our findings indicate that tumor cells are most sensitive to the chemotherapy drugs killing rate for normal tumor cells and the decay rate of the chemotherapy drug. Due to the drug resistance factor, the sensitivity of different parameters is influenced. For parameters related to chemotherapy drugs, the final results, when incorporating this factor, may deviate significantly from those of previous models without this factor. For instance, the decay rate of chemotherapy drugs might result in a larger total number of tumor cells or a steeper trend compared to previous findings.
癌症不仅是一种危害性极大的疾病,也是一个特别严重的健康问题。而且,我国目前的发病率和死亡率都不容乐观,防控形势十分严峻。因此,找出最科学、最有效的治疗方法已成为我们研究的重点之一。本文在以往模型的基础上,结合抗药性因素,将肿瘤细胞分为对化疗药物敏感的细胞和产生抗药性的细胞。我们利用 MATLAB,调整了模型中的各种敏感性参数,模拟了 40 天内肿瘤细胞的数量。该模拟旨在分析加入抗药性因素后,肿瘤细胞对不同参数的敏感程度。模拟所用的初始数据来自原始论文。最终,我们的研究结果表明,肿瘤细胞对化疗药物对正常肿瘤细胞的杀伤率和化疗药物的衰减率最为敏感。由于存在耐药性因素,不同参数的敏感性也会受到影响。对于与化疗药物相关的参数,在加入该因子后,最终结果可能会与之前未加入该因子的模型有明显偏差。例如,化疗药物的衰减率可能会导致肿瘤细胞总数增加,或者与之前的研究结果相比,肿瘤细胞的衰减趋势更加陡峭。
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引用次数: 0
New usage of telemetry for anti-cheating in FPS game 在 FPS 游戏中使用遥测技术反作弊的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241075
Zilu Wang
First-person shooter games are experiencing a surge in popularity. As more players join, advanced AI-based cheats have emerged. These cheats simulate human gameplay, sending mouse inputs, making them hard to detect and counter. Therefore, this research presents a novel approach that utilizes telemetry data analysis to identify and counteract cheating in FPS games. The main objective of this study is to develop an innovative anti-cheating system that can effectively detect and prevent players from exploiting AI-based cheats to gain unfair advantages. To achieve this, extensive telemetry data is collected during gameplay. The data contains the real-time cursor position when the player is playing the game. Besides, Machine learning and deep algorithms are applied to analyse the telemetry data and distinguish between human player behaviour and AI-driven cheating patterns. Decision Tree, Random Forest, LSTM, and CNN are applied for this research. And in the final evaluation, CNNs accuracy reached around 80% which proves it is a possible mode to be used for this problem. The significance of this research lies in its contribution against cheating in FPS games, particularly those exploiting AI technologies to gain unfair advantage. The proposed telemetry-based approach offers a solution to safeguard competitive gaming and insight into the game company based on this novel way for further experiments.
第一人称射击游戏的受欢迎程度正在激增。随着越来越多的玩家加入,出现了先进的人工智能作弊器。这些作弊器模拟人类游戏,发送鼠标输入,使其难以检测和反制。因此,本研究提出了一种新方法,利用遥测数据分析来识别和反击 FPS 游戏中的作弊行为。本研究的主要目的是开发一种创新的反作弊系统,该系统可有效检测并防止玩家利用基于人工智能的作弊技术获得不公平的优势。为此,我们在游戏过程中收集了大量遥测数据。这些数据包含玩家玩游戏时光标的实时位置。此外,还应用了机器学习和深度算法来分析遥测数据,并区分人类玩家行为和人工智能驱动的作弊模式。本研究采用了决策树、随机森林、LSTM 和 CNN。在最终评估中,CNN 的准确率达到了 80%左右,这证明它是一种可以用于这一问题的模式。这项研究的意义在于,它有助于打击 FPS 游戏中的作弊行为,特别是那些利用人工智能技术获取不公平优势的行为。所提出的基于遥测的方法为保护竞技游戏提供了一种解决方案,并基于这种新方法对游戏公司进行了深入了解,以供进一步实验。
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引用次数: 0
Dirac equation and its contribution to atomic fine structure 狄拉克方程及其对原子精细结构的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20241085
Diyang Bai
This article aims to establish the comprehensiveness of the Dirac equation as an effective modification of quantum mechanics for the analysis of electrons and atomic fine structure. The Dirac equation is applied to investigate two scenarios involving electron interactions with different potentials. In the case where =0, the Dirac equation aligns naturally with electron theories and yields an electron gyromagnetic factor of g_s=2. With additional radiative corrections, it is possible to bring this value into closer proximity to experimental results. On the other hand, when considering spin-orbit coupling within a central field of V=(-e^2)r, the spin-orbit Hamiltonian derived from the Dirac equation is shown to match calculations based on Larmor and Thomas interactions. These cases collectively demonstrate the superior utility of Diracs theory when dealing with spin-1/2 particles like electrons, underscoring Diracs historical success in addressing the complexities of the time. His achievements in elucidating atomic fine structure and spin-orbit coupling hold pivotal significance for advancing technologies rooted in these theories. However, it is important to note that the Dirac equation primarily remains valid in weak external field situations, as observed in electron orbital motion, while challenges persist in unifying it with general relativity in stronger external field contexts.
本文旨在确立狄拉克方程作为量子力学有效修正的全面性,以分析电子和原子精细结构。本文应用狄拉克方程研究了电子与不同电势相互作用的两种情况。在 =0 的情况下,狄拉克方程很自然地与电子理论相吻合,并得到了 g_s=2 的电子回旋磁因子。通过额外的辐射修正,可以使这一数值更接近实验结果。另一方面,当考虑 V=(-e^2)r 中心场内的自旋轨道耦合时,从狄拉克方程推导出的自旋轨道哈密顿方程与基于拉莫尔和托马斯相互作用的计算结果相吻合。这些案例共同证明了狄拉克理论在处理电子等自旋-1/2 粒子时的卓越效用,凸显了狄拉克在解决当时复杂问题方面的历史性成功。他在阐明原子精细结构和自旋轨道耦合方面取得的成就,对于推动以这些理论为基础的技术发展具有举足轻重的意义。然而,值得注意的是,狄拉克方程主要在弱外场情况下仍然有效,正如在电子轨道运动中观察到的那样,而在较强外场情况下将其与广义相对论统一起来仍然面临挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the cosmic nexus: Black holes, gravitational waves, and the dance of the universe 探索宇宙联系:黑洞、引力波和宇宙之舞
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/30/20240792
Runtong Chen
In the vast cosmos, the enigmatic interplay of black holes and gravitational waves unfolds as a mesmerizing narrative, offering profound insights into the universes deepest mysteries. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between these cosmic phenomena, exploring their formation, properties, and their transformative implications in the realm of astrophysics. As colossal black holes merge, they generate gravitational waves that carry signatures of their masses, spins, and orientations. These waves, harnessed through advanced detectors like LIGO and Virgo, present a new dimension of cosmic exploration, unveiling the intricate dynamics of the universes most energetic events. Through the lens of gravitational wave astronomy, the author embarks on a journey to decipher gravitys elegant dance with spacetime, testing the fundamental principles of general relativity and pushing the boundaries of peoples understanding. This paper weaves an intricate tapestry from the cosmic threads of black holes and gravitational waves, inviting people to unravel the universes most profound enigmas and redefine peoples cosmic narrative.
在浩瀚的宇宙中,黑洞和引力波之间神秘的相互作用就像一部引人入胜的叙事曲,为我们揭示宇宙最深层的奥秘提供了深刻的见解。本文深入探讨了这些宇宙现象之间错综复杂的关系,探讨了它们的形成、特性及其在天体物理学领域的变革性影响。当巨大的黑洞合并时,它们会产生带有其质量、自旋和方向特征的引力波。这些引力波通过 LIGO 和 Virgo 等先进探测器被利用,为宇宙探索提供了一个新的维度,揭示了宇宙中能量最大事件的复杂动态。通过引力波天文学的视角,作者踏上了解密引力与时空优雅共舞的旅程,检验广义相对论的基本原理,挑战人们理解的极限。本文用黑洞和引力波的宇宙线编织了一幅错综复杂的挂毯,邀请人们揭开宇宙最深奥的谜团,重新定义人们的宇宙叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the hazards of sedentary behavior: An overview of the risks of screen-based sedentary behavior 研究久坐不动的危害:基于屏幕的久坐行为的危害概述
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/29/20240801
ChuanQi You, YuPeng Cui
Screen-based sedentary behaviors (SSB) has become a particularly concerning subset of sedentary behavior. With the rapid advancement of technology, screens have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, the potential health impacts that accompany this trend demand our attention. Increasing evidence suggests that screen-based sedentary behavior, as opposed to traditional sedentary activities like reading, has more severe implications for health. Prolonged SSB in children and adolescents is associated with poorer physical fitness and cardiovascular health, and it poses a higher risk of obesity compared to traditional sedentary behavior. The World Health Organizations sedentary behavior guidelines emphasize the importance of limiting SSB in children and adolescents (aged 5-17) and encouraging adults (aged 18-64) to reduce their screen-based sedentary time. Therefore, this review provides an overview of the health hazards (obesity, type 2 diabetes, mental health and sleep) associated with screen-based sedentary behaviour and its potential mechanisms of action. In addition, interventions to reduce SSB and their benefits are discussed and future research directions are suggested.
基于屏幕的久坐行为(SSB)已成为久坐行为中特别令人担忧的一个子集。随着科技的飞速发展,屏幕已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而,伴随这一趋势而来的潜在健康影响需要引起我们的注意。越来越多的证据表明,与阅读等传统久坐活动相比,基于屏幕的久坐行为对健康的影响更为严重。儿童和青少年长期屏幕久坐与体能和心血管健康状况较差有关,而且与传统的久坐行为相比,屏幕久坐会带来更高的肥胖风险。世界卫生组织的久坐行为指南强调,必须限制儿童和青少年(5-17 岁)的屏幕静坐时间,并鼓励成年人(18-64 岁)减少屏幕静坐时间。因此,本综述概述了与屏幕久坐行为相关的健康危害(肥胖、2 型糖尿病、心理健康和睡眠)及其潜在作用机制。此外,还讨论了减少屏幕久坐的干预措施及其益处,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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