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Assessment of Near-Earth Asteroid Deflection Techniques via Spherical Fuzzy Sets 球面模糊集评价近地小行星偏转技术
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6678056
M. Fernández-Martínez, J. Sánchez-Lozano
Extensions of fuzzy sets to broader contexts constitute one of the leading areas of research in the context of problems in artificial intelligence. Their aim is to address decision-making problems in the real world whenever obtaining accurate and sufficient data is not a straightforward task. In this way, spherical fuzzy sets were recently introduced as a step beyond to modelize such problems more precisely on the basis of the human nature, thus expanding the space of membership levels, which are defined under imprecise circumstances. The main goal in this study is to apply the spherical fuzzy set version of Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), a well-established multicriteria decision-making approach, in the context of planetary defense. As of the extraction of knowledge from a group of experts in the field of near-Earth asteroids, they rated four deflection technologies of asteroids (kinetic impactor, ion beam deflection, enhanced gravity tractor, and laser ablation) that had been previously assessed by means of the classical theory of fuzzy series. This way, a comparative study was carried out whose most significant results are the kinetic impactor being the most suitable alternative and the spherical fuzzy set version of the TOPSIS approach behaves more sensitively than the TOPSIS procedure for triangular fuzzy sets with regard to the information provided by our group of experts.
将模糊集扩展到更广泛的环境是人工智能问题研究的主要领域之一。他们的目标是解决现实世界中的决策问题,无论何时获得准确和充分的数据都不是一项直截了当的任务。在这种情况下,球面模糊集作为一种超越,在人性的基础上更精确地建模这类问题,从而扩大了在不精确情况下定义的隶属度层次的空间。本研究的主要目标是将球面模糊集版本的TOPSIS(一种完善的多准则决策方法)应用于行星防御背景下。在对近地小行星领域的一组专家的知识提取中,他们对以前用经典模糊序列理论评估过的四种小行星偏转技术(动能撞击、离子束偏转、增强重力牵引和激光烧蚀)进行了评价。通过这种方式,我们进行了一项比较研究,其最重要的结果是动力学冲击器是最合适的替代方案,TOPSIS方法的球形模糊集版本比三角模糊集的TOPSIS程序对我们专家组提供的信息更敏感。
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引用次数: 9
Bouncing Cosmology in f G , T Gravity with Logarithmic Trace Term 具有对数迹项的fG,T引力中的反弹宇宙学
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8852581
M. Shamir
This study is devoted to explore bouncing cosmology in the context of f G , T theory of gravity. For this purpose, a Gauss–Bonnet cosmological model with logarithmic trace term is considered. In particular, the possibility of obtaining bouncing solutions by considering two equations of state parameters is investigated. A graphical analysis is provided for analyzing the obtained bouncing solutions. The energy conditions are discussed in detail. It is interesting to notice that null and strong energy conditions are violated near the neighborhood of bouncing points justifying the accelerating universe in the light of the recent observational data. The behavior of the scale factor, red shift function, deceleration parameter, and Hubble parameter is also debated. An important feature of the current study is the discussion of conservation equation in f G , T gravity. The possibility of some suitable constraint equations which recover the standard conservation equation is discussed, and all the free parameters are assumed accordingly. All the results in this study suggest that the proposed f G , T gravity model provides good bouncing solutions with the chosen EoS parameters.
本研究致力于在重力G, T理论的背景下探索弹跳宇宙学。为此,考虑了具有对数示踪项的高斯-博内宇宙学模型。特别地,研究了考虑两个状态参数方程得到弹跳解的可能性。对得到的弹跳解进行了图解分析。详细讨论了能量条件。有趣的是,根据最近的观测数据,在弹跳点附近违反了零能量和强能量条件,证明了宇宙的加速。尺度因子、红移函数、减速参数和哈勃参数的行为也有争论。本研究的一个重要特点是讨论了gf, T重力下的守恒方程。讨论了恢复标准守恒方程的合适约束方程的可能性,并对所有的自由参数进行了假设。所有研究结果表明,所提出的f G, T重力模型在所选的EoS参数下提供了良好的弹跳解。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Tolerance for Active Surface System with Actuator Faults 具有执行器故障的有源表面系统的容错
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6675846
Danqing Zhang, B. Xiang, A. Yusup, Na Wang, Guljaina Kazezkhan
The QiTai Radio Telescope (QTT) will be equipped with the active surface adjustment system (ASAS) to correct the main reflector deformation caused by environmental loading. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the active surface system under fault conditions, it is necessary to adopt the fault-tolerant method when actuator faults have occurred. In this paper, a fault control method based on actuator faults weighting is proposed to solve the active surface fault control problem. According to the coordinates of the adjustable points of the panels corresponding to the faulty actuators, a new paraboloid is fitted by a weighted health matrix, and the fitting surface is taken as the target to adjust the surface shape.
七台射电望远镜(QTT)将配备主动地面调整系统(ASAS),以纠正由环境载荷引起的主反射面变形。为了保证主动地面系统在故障条件下的稳定性和性能,有必要在执行机构发生故障时采用容错方法。针对地面主动故障控制问题,提出了一种基于执行器故障加权的故障控制方法。根据故障执行器对应的面板可调点坐标,通过加权健康矩阵拟合新的抛物面,并以拟合曲面为目标进行曲面形状调整。
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引用次数: 0
The Stability of Certain Motion of a Charged Gyrostat in Newtonian Force Field 带电陀螺在牛顿力场中某些运动的稳定性
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6660028
A. Elmandouh, Fatimah H. Alsaad
This work aims to study the stability of certain motions of a rigid body rotating about its fixed point and carrying a rotor that rotates with constant angular velocity about an axis parallel to one of the principal axes. This motion is presumed to take place due to the combined influence of the magnetic field and the Newtonian force field. The equations of motion are deduced, and moreover, they are expressed as a Lie–Poisson Hamilton system. The permanent rotations are calculated and interpreted mechanically. The sufficient conditions for instability are presented employing the linear approximation method. The energy-Casimir method is applied to gain sufficient conditions for stability. The regions of linear stability and Lyapunov stability are illustrated graphically for certain values of the parameters.
这项工作旨在研究绕其固定点旋转的刚体的某些运动的稳定性,该刚体携带着绕平行于主轴之一的轴以恒定角速度旋转的转子。这种运动被认为是由于磁场和牛顿力场的共同影响而发生的。推导了运动方程,并将其表示为李-泊松-汉密尔顿系统。永久旋转是通过机械方式计算和解释的。利用线性近似方法给出了不稳定的充分条件。应用能量Casimir方法获得了稳定性的充分条件。对于某些参数值,线性稳定性和李雅普诺夫稳定性的区域用图形表示。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Poynting–Robertson Drag and Dynamical Flattening Parameters on Motion around the Triangular Equilibrium Points of the Photogravitational ER3BP Poyinting–Robertson阻力和动力学展平参数对光引力ER3BP三角平衡点周围运动的影响
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6657500
A. Umar, Aminu Abubakar Hussain
Using an analytical and numerical study, this paper investigates the equilibrium state of the triangular equilibrium points L 4 ,     5 of the Sun-Earth system in the frame of the elliptic restricted problem of three bodies subject to the radial component of Poynting–Robertson (P–R) drag and radiation pressure factor of the bigger primary as well as dynamical flattening parameters of both primary bodies (i.e., Sun and Earth). The equations of motion are presented in a dimensionless-pulsating coordinate system ξ − η , and the positions of the triangular equilibrium points are found to depend on the mass ratio μ and the perturbing forces involved in the equations of motion. A numerical analysis of the positions and stability of the triangular equilibrium points of the Sun-Earth system shows that the perturbing forces have no significant effect on the positions of the triangular equilibrium points and their stability. Hence, this research work concludes that the motion of an infinitesimal mass near the triangular equilibrium points of the Sun-Earth system remains linearly stable in the presence of the perturbing forces.
本文用解析和数值方法研究了三角形平衡点L4,    太阳-地球系统的5,在三个物体的椭圆约束问题的框架下,受较大一次体的Poynting–Robertson(P–R)阻力和辐射压力因子的径向分量以及两个一次体(即太阳和地球)的动力学平坦化参数的影响。运动方程在无量纲脉动坐标系ξ−η中给出,发现三角形平衡点的位置取决于质量比μ和运动方程中涉及的扰动力。对太阳-地球系统三角形平衡点的位置和稳定性的数值分析表明,扰动力对三角形平衡点位置及其稳定性没有显著影响。因此,这项研究工作得出结论,在存在扰动力的情况下,太阳-地球系统三角形平衡点附近的无穷小质量的运动保持线性稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Chaotic Oscillation of Satellite due to Aerodynamic Torque 气动力矩引起的卫星混沌振荡
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6658051
R. Bhardwaj, Mohammad Sajid
This study presents the chaotic oscillation of the satellite around the Earth due to aerodynamic torque. The orbital plane of the satellite concurs is same as the tropical plane of Earth. The half-width of riotous separatrix is assessed utilizing Chirikov’s measure. Variety of boundary techniques shows that streamlined force boundary (ɛ), unpredictability of circle (e), and mass-proportion (ω0) convert normal wavering to the disorganized one. We studied the behavior of trajectories due to change in parameters with Lyapunov exponents and time series plots. The theory is applied to Resourcesat-1, an artificial satellite of the Earth.
这项研究介绍了卫星绕地球由于空气动力学力矩而产生的混沌振荡。卫星的轨道平面与地球的热带平面相同。利用Chirikov测度对混沌分界线的半宽进行了估计。各种边界技术表明,流线型的力边界、圆的不可预测性和质量比(ω0)将正常的摇摆转化为无组织的摇摆。我们用李雅普诺夫指数和时间序列图研究了由于参数变化而导致的轨迹行为。该理论应用于地球的人造卫星资源卫星1号。
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引用次数: 0
A Generic Embedding Class-I Model via Karmarkar Condition in f ℛ , T Gravity 重力条件下基于Karmarkar条件的一类嵌入模型
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6685578
M. Zubair, S. Waheed, H. Javaid
In the present work, we investigate the existence of compact star model in the background of f(R, T) gravity theory, where R represents the Ricci scalar and T refers to the energy-momentum tensor trace. Here, we use Karmarkar condition for the interior stellar setup so that a complete and precise model following the embedding class-I strategy can be obtained. For this purpose, we assume anisotropic matter contents along with static and spherically symmetric geometry of compact star. As Karmarkar embedding condition yields a relationship of metric potentials, therefore we assume a suitable form for one of the metric components as eφ � ar2 + b 1rn + 1, where a and b represent constants and n is a free parameter, and evaluate the other. We approximate the values of physical parameters like a, A, and B by utilizing the known values of mass and radius for the compact star Vela X-1. +e validity of the acquired model is then explored for different values of coupling parameter λ graphically. It is found that the resulting solution is physically interesting and well-behaved.
在本工作中,我们在f(R,T)引力理论的背景下研究了致密恒星模型的存在性,其中R表示Ricci标量,T表示能量-动量张量迹。在这里,我们对内部恒星设置使用Karmarkar条件,以便可以获得遵循嵌入I类策略的完整而精确的模型。为此,我们假设了致密恒星的各向异性物质含量以及静态和球对称几何结构。由于Karmarkar嵌入条件产生度量势的关系,因此我们假设其中一个度量分量的适当形式为eφ� ar2+b1rn+1,其中a和b表示常数,n是自由参数,并计算另一个。我们利用致密恒星船帆座X-1的已知质量和半径值来近似a、a和B等物理参数的值+然后,对于耦合参数λ的不同值,以图解的方式探索所获得的模型的有效性。研究发现,所得到的解决方案在物理上是有趣的,并且表现良好。
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引用次数: 4
Scaling Laws in the Stellar Mass Distribution and the Transition to Homogeneity 恒星质量分布的标度律及其向均匀性的转变
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6680938
Jose Gaite
We present a new statistical analysis of the large-scale stellar mass distribution in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (data release 7). A set of volume-limited samples shows that the stellar mass of galaxies is concentrated in a range of galaxy luminosities that is very different from the range selected by the usual analysis of galaxy positions. Nevertheless, the two-point correlation function is a power-law with the usual exponent $gamma=1.71$--$1.82$, which varies with luminosity. The mass concentration property allows us to make a meaningful analysis of the angular distribution of the full flux-limited sample. With this analysis, after suppressing the shot noise, we extend further the scaling range and thus obtain $gamma=1.83$ and a clustering length redc{$r_0= 5.8$--$7.0,h^{-1}$Mpc.} Fractional statistical moments of the coarse-grained stellar mass density exhibit multifractal scaling. Our results support a multifractal model with a transition to homogeneity at about $10,h^{-1}$Mpc.
我们在斯隆数字巡天中对大尺度恒星质量分布进行了新的统计分析(数据发布7)。一组体积有限的样本表明,星系的恒星质量集中在一系列星系亮度范围内,这与通常分析星系位置所选择的范围非常不同。然而,两点相关函数是一个幂律,通常的指数$gamma=1.71$--$1.82$,随光度变化。质量浓度特性使我们能够对全通量限制样品的角分布进行有意义的分析。通过这种分析,在抑制散粒噪声后,我们进一步扩展了标度范围,从而获得$gamma=1.83$和聚类长度redc{$r_0=5.8$-$7.0,h^{-1}$Mpc}。粗粒恒星质量密度的分数统计矩表现出多重分形标度。我们的结果支持了一个多重分形模型,该模型在大约$10,h^{-1}$Mpc处向齐性过渡。
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引用次数: 1
Magnetohydrodynamic Fluid Flow due to an Unsteady Stretching Sheet with Thermal Radiation, Porous Medium, and Variable Heat Flux 具有热辐射、多孔介质和可变热通量的非稳态拉伸薄板引起的磁流体动力学流动
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6686883
A. Megahed, N. Ghoneim, M. G. Reddy, M. El-Khatib
A shooting method has been introduced for determining the numerical solution of the ordinary differential equations which describe the Newtonian magnetohydrodynamic laminar fluid flow due to an unsteady stretching sheet together with the presence of thermal radiation and variable heat flux. The variable viscosity and variable conductivity are taken into consideration. Absence of magnetic field in some studies restricts the development of the energy-efficient heat transfer mechanism as is desired in numerous applications. The present study encompasses parameters such as unsteadiness parameter, porous parameter, viscosity parameter, magnetic number, radiation parameter, and conductivity parameter. It has been consummated that the proposed model is superior to other existing models for the industrial fluid.
介绍了一种确定牛顿磁流体动力学层流流动常微分方程的数值解的射击方法,该方程是由于非定常拉伸片以及热辐射和变热流通量的存在而引起的。考虑了变粘度和变电导率。在一些研究中,磁场的缺失限制了节能换热机制的发展,而这在许多应用中是需要的。本研究包括非定常参数、多孔参数、粘度参数、磁数、辐射参数、电导率参数等参数。实验结果表明,该模型优于现有的工业流体模型。
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引用次数: 9
Compact Stars Admitting Noether Symmetries in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity 在能量动量平方引力中承认诺特对称的致密恒星
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6663502
M. Sharif, M. Z. Gul
This paper investigates the geometry of compact stellar objects through the Noether symmetry approach in the energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed theory overcomes the problems of big bang singularity and provides the viable cosmological consequences in the early time universe. Moreover, its implications occur in high curvature regime where the deviations of energy-momentum squared gravity from general relativity is confirmed. We consider the minimal coupling model of this modified theory and formulate symmetry generators as well as corresponding conserved quantities. We use conservation relation and apply some suitable initial conditions to evaluate the metric potentials. Finally, we explore some interesting features of the compact objects for appropriate values of the model parameters through numeric analysis. It is found that compact stellar objects in this particular framework depend on the model parameters as well as conserved quantities. We conclude that Noether symmetries generate solutions that are consistent with the astrophysical observational data and hence confirm the viability of this procedure.
本文通过能量-动量平方引力中的Noether对称性方法研究了致密恒星物体的几何结构。这一新发展的理论克服了大爆炸奇点的问题,并在早期宇宙中提供了可行的宇宙学结果。此外,它的含义发生在高曲率区域,在那里能量动量平方重力与广义相对论的偏差得到了证实。我们考虑了这个修正理论的最小耦合模型,并公式化了对称生成器以及相应的守恒量。我们使用守恒关系,并应用一些合适的初始条件来评估度量势。最后,我们通过数值分析探讨了紧凑对象的一些有趣特征,以获得适当的模型参数值。研究发现,在这个特定的框架中,致密恒星物体取决于模型参数和守恒量。我们得出的结论是,Noether对称性产生的解与天体物理观测数据一致,从而证实了这一过程的可行性。
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引用次数: 13
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