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Rare images of a unileaflet mitral valve. 单叶二尖瓣的罕见图像。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.04.007
Nikolaos Miaris, Dimitrios-Persefs Zampelis, Konstantina Ntalekou, Maria Karakosta, Alkistis-Eleni Kalesi, Nearchos Kasinos
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing diagnostic yield in MINOCA: The critical timing of cardiac magnetic resonance 提高 MINOCA 的诊断率:心脏磁共振的关键时机。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.05.007
Rita Faria
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引用次数: 0
Not your typical cardiac mass – Renal cell carcinoma invading the right atrium 不是典型的心脏肿块--侵犯右心房的肾细胞癌。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2023.10.009
Catarina Isabel Ribeiro Carvalho, Marta Catarina Ribeiro Bernardo, Joana Trigo Ribeiro, Ana Isabel Santos Baptista, José Ilídio Azevedo Moreira
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing ionizing radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: Still a long way to go 最大限度地减少介入心脏病学中的电离辐射暴露:仍然任重道远。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.02.002
Daniel A. Gomes, Sérgio Madeira, Henrique Mesquita Gabriel
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional simulation for interventional cardiology procedures: Face and content validity 介入心脏病学手术的三维模拟:表面和内容效度。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2023.11.006
Carolina Sequeira , Manuel Oliveira-Santos , João Borges Rosa , João Silva Marques , Eduardo Oliveira Santos , Gustavo Norte , Lino Gonçalves

Introduction and objectives

Three-dimensional (3D) model simulation provides the opportunity to manipulate real devices and learn intervention skills in a realistic, controlled, and safe environment. To ensure that simulators provide a realistic surrogate to real procedures they must undergo scientific validation. We aimed to evaluate the 3D-printed simulator SimulHeart® for face and content validity to demonstrate its value as a training tool in interventional cardiology (IC).

Methods

Health professionals were recruited from sixteen Portuguese IC units. All participants received a 30-minute theoretical introduction, 10-minute demonstration of each task and then performed the intervention on a 3D-printed simulator (SimulHeart®). Finally, a post-training questionnaire focusing on the appearance of the simulation, simulation content, and satisfaction/self-efficacy was administered.

Results

We included 56 participants: 16 “experts” (general and interventional cardiologists), 26 “novices” (cardiology residents), and 14 nurses and allied professionals. On a five-point Likert scale, the overall mean score of face validity was 4.38±0.35 and the overall mean score of content validity was 4.69±0.32. There was no statistically significant difference in the scores provided by “experts” and “novices”. Participants reported a high level of satisfaction/self-efficacy with 60.7% considering it strongly improved their skills. The majority (82.1%) “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that after the simulation they felt confident to perform the procedure on a patient.

Conclusion

The 3D-printed simulator (SimulHeart®) showed excellent face and content validity. 3D simulation may play an important role in future IC training programs. Further research is required to correlate simulator performance with clinical performance in real patients.

1.导言和目标:三维(3D)模型模拟提供了在真实、可控和安全的环境中操作真实设备和学习干预技能的机会。为确保模拟器提供真实的替代真实程序,它们必须经过科学验证。我们的目的是评估 3D 打印模拟器 SimulHeart® 的表面和内容效度,以证明其作为介入心脏病学(IC)培训工具的价值。2.方法:我们从葡萄牙 16 个介入心脏病学单位招募了医疗专业人员。所有参与者均接受了 30 分钟的理论介绍和 10 分钟的任务演示,然后在 3D 打印模拟器(SimulHeart®)上进行干预。最后,还进行了培训后问卷调查,重点是模拟外观、模拟内容和满意度/自我效能。3.结果共有 56 人参加了培训:16名 "专家"(普通心脏病专家和介入心脏病专家)、26名 "新手"(心脏病学住院医师)、14名护士和专职专业人员。根据李克特五点量表,表面效度的总平均分为 4.38 ± 0.35,内容效度的总平均分为 4.69 ± 0.32。专家 "和 "新手 "的得分在统计上没有明显差异。参与者的满意度/自我效能感较高,60.7%的人认为该方法极大地提高了他们的技能。大多数人(82.1%)"同意 "或 "非常同意 "模拟后他们有信心为病人实施手术。4 结论三维打印模拟器(SimulHeart®)显示出极佳的表面效度和内容效度。三维模拟可能会在未来的集成电路培训项目中发挥重要作用。需要进一步研究模拟器的表现与真实病人的临床表现之间的关联。
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引用次数: 0
The bidirectional association between cardiovascular disease and cancer: Is there an increased risk of cancer among heart failure patients? 心血管疾病与癌症之间的双向关联:心力衰竭患者罹患癌症的风险会增加吗?
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.05.003
Júlia Cristina Toste
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引用次数: 0
Exercise and sports revisited: Is too much exercise bad for your heart? 运动与体育:运动过量对心脏有害吗?
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.05.005
Pedro Rio , Nuno Cardim
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引用次数: 0
The association between pre-existing heart failure and cancer incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis 原有心力衰竭与癌症发病率之间的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2023.10.015
Carla Barbosa , André Cabrita , Camila Dias , Elisabete Martins

Introduction and objectives

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer are some of the most recognized causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in heart failure (HF) populations. Recent studies have hypothesized that HF might promote the development and progression of cancer. We aim to analyze and discuss the most recent evidence on the relationship between HF and cancer development.

Methods

From inception to November 2022, we searched PubMed, Web of Science and ClinicalTrials.gov for relevant articles on patients with HF and a subsequent cancer diagnosis that reported outcomes of overall and site-specific cancer incidence, or mortality.

Results

Of 2401 articles identified in our original search, 13 articles met our criteria. Studies reporting risk rate estimates were summarized qualitatively. Studies reporting hazard ratios (HRs), or relative risks were combined in a meta-analysis and revealed that HF was associated with an increased overall cancer incidence with a HR=1.30 (95% CI: 1.04–1.62) compared with individuals without HF. Subgroup analyses by cancer type revealed increased risk for lung cancer (HR=1.87; 95% CI: 1.28–2.73), gastrointestinal cancer (HR=1.22; 95% CI: 1.03–1.45), hematologic cancer (HR=1.60; 95% CI: 1.23–2.08) and female reproductive cancer (HR=1.67; 95% CI: 1.27–2.21). Mortality from cancer was higher in HF patients compared with non-HF subjects with a HR=2.17 (95% CI: 1.23–3.84).

Conclusions

Our systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that HF may result in a subsequent increase in cancer incidence as well as in cancer-related mortality. The most common cancer subtypes in HF patients were lung, female reproductive system, and hematologic cancers. Further research is needed to understand this association better and to provide the best cardiological and oncological care.

导言和目标心血管疾病(CVD)和癌症是全球公认的最常见死亡和发病原因。癌症是心力衰竭(HF)人群的第二大死因。最近的研究假设,心力衰竭可能会促进癌症的发生和发展。我们旨在分析和讨论有关高血压与癌症发展之间关系的最新证据。方法从开始到 2022 年 11 月,我们检索了 PubMed、Web of Science 和 ClinicalTrials.gov,寻找有关高血压患者和随后诊断出癌症的相关文章,这些文章报告了总体和特定部位癌症发病率或死亡率的结果。对报告风险率估计值的研究进行了定性总结。在荟萃分析中合并了报告危险比(HRs)或相对风险的研究,结果显示,与无高血压的人相比,高血压与癌症总发病率的增加有关,HR=1.30(95% CI:1.04-1.62)。按癌症类型进行的亚组分析显示,肺癌(HR=1.87;95% CI:1.28-2.73)、胃肠道癌症(HR=1.22;95% CI:1.03-1.45)、血液系统癌症(HR=1.60;95% CI:1.23-2.08)和女性生殖系统癌症(HR=1.67;95% CI:1.27-2.21)的风险增加。与非高血压患者相比,高血压患者的癌症死亡率更高,HR=2.17(95% CI:1.23-3.84)。高血压患者最常见的癌症亚型是肺癌、女性生殖系统癌症和血液系统癌症。要更好地了解这种关联,并提供最佳的心脏病和肿瘤治疗,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Ionizing radiation exposure in complex percutaneous coronary intervention: Defining local diagnostic reference levels in the catheterization laboratory 复杂经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的电离辐射暴露:确定导管室的本地诊断参考水平。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2023.10.010
Hugo Costa , Miguel Espírito-Santo , João Bispo , João Guedes , Graciano Paulo , Jorge Mimoso , Hugo Palmeiro , Rui Baptista Gonçalves , Hugo Vinhas

Introduction and objectives

Concerns regarding the consequences of ionizing radiation (IR) have been increasing in the field of interventional cardiology (IC). There is little information on reported national and local radiation diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in catheterization laboratories in Portugal. This study was designed to assess the IR dose exposure during complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to set the respective DRLs and future achievable doses (ADs).

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study which took place between 2019 and 2020, including patients who underwent complex PCI. Complex PCI was defined as all procedures that encompass treatment of chronic total occlusions (CTO) or left main coronary artery. DRLs were defined as the 75th percentile of the distribution of the median values of air kerma area product (PKA) and cumulative air kerma (Ka,r). ADs were set at the 50th percentile of the study dose distribution. Multivariate analysis was performed using linear regression to identify predictors significantly associated with radiation dose (Ka,r).

Results

A total of 242 patients were included in the analysis. Most patients underwent a CTO procedure (146, 60.3%). Patients were aged 67.9±11.2 years and mostly male (81.4%). DRLs were set in Ka,r (3012 mGy) and PKA (162 Gy cm2) for complex PCI. ADs were also set in Ka,r (1917 mGy) and PKA (101 Gy cm2). Independent predictors of Ka,r with a positive correlation were PKA (0.893, p<0.001), fluoroscopy time (0.520, p<0.001) and PCI time (0.521, p<0.001).

Conclusions

This study reports the results of IR in complex PCI. DRLs were set for IR dose exposure measured in Ka,r (3012 mGy) and PKA (162 Gy cm2). ADs, values to be achieved in future assessment, were set to Ka,r (1917 mGy) and PKA (101 Gy cm2).

导言和目标:介入心脏病学(IC)领域对电离辐射(IR)后果的担忧与日俱增。有关葡萄牙导管室的国家和地方辐射诊断参考水平(DRLs)的报告信息很少。本研究旨在评估复杂的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中的红外辐射剂量,并设定相应的诊断参考水平和未来的可达到剂量(ADs):这是一项回顾性队列研究,在 2019 年至 2020 年期间进行,包括接受复杂 PCI 的患者。复杂 PCI 被定义为包括治疗慢性全闭塞(CTO)或左冠状动脉主干的所有手术。DRL 被定义为空气切迹面积乘积 (PKA) 和累积空气切迹 (Ka,r) 中位值分布的第 75 百分位数。AD 设置为研究剂量分布的第 50 个百分位数。使用线性回归法进行多变量分析,以确定与辐射剂量(Ka,r)显著相关的预测因素:共有 242 名患者纳入分析。大多数患者接受了 CTO 手术(146 例,60.3%)。患者年龄为(67.9±11.2)岁,大部分为男性(81.4%)。复杂 PCI 的 DRL 设置为 Ka,r(3012 mGy)和 PKA(162 Gy.Cm2)。AD也被设定为Ka,r(1917 mGy)和PKA(101 Gy.Cm2)。与 Ka,r 呈正相关的独立预测因子是 PKA(0.893,p 结论:本研究报告了红外线在复杂 PCI 中的应用结果。根据Ka,r(3012 mGy)和PKA(162 Gy.Cm2)测量的红外剂量暴露设定了DRL。AD是未来评估中要达到的值,被设定为Ka,r(1917 mGy)和PKA(101 Gy.Cm2)。
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引用次数: 0
Heart with Mozambique: A Portuguese contribution to the eradication of rheumatic heart disease 与莫桑比克心连心:葡萄牙为根除风湿性心脏病做出的贡献。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2024.01.006
Inês Grácio de Almeida , Ana Esteves , Victor Gil
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Portuguesa De Cardiologia
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