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12 FRAGEN AN THOMAS JAHN 给汤马斯·安恩打了12个问题
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.2
T. Jahn
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and strategies in transdisciplinary research ‐ early career researchers’ perspectives 跨学科研究的挑战和策略——早期职业研究人员的观点
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.16
Vanja Djinlev, Irina Dallo, S. Müller, M. Surchat, Juanita von Rothkirch, Ariane Wenger, L. Späth
Addressing socio-environmental challenges requires a multifaceted approach and a comprehensive understanding, which is precisely what transdisciplinary research can provide. The transdisciplinary approach, however, brings new challenges to early career researchers, who have to acquire the necessary methods and skills while conducting their ongoing research. Along with increasing access to resources and training, guidance from supervisors and informal exchange with other transdisciplinary early career researchers play key roles in effectively supporting them.
解决社会环境挑战需要多方面的方法和全面的理解,这正是跨学科研究可以提供的。然而,跨学科方法给早期职业研究人员带来了新的挑战,他们必须在进行正在进行的研究的同时获得必要的方法和技能。随着资源和培训的增加,来自导师的指导和与其他跨学科早期职业研究人员的非正式交流在有效支持他们方面发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 2
Promising practices for dealing with complexity in research for development 在发展研究中处理复杂性的有希望的实践
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.8
C. R. Abad, Sabin Bieri, R. Eschen, Sandra Fuerst, J. Jacobi, Elizabeth Jiménez, Aymara Llanque Zonta, M. Naughton, Urs Schaffner, Mirko S. Winkler, M. Flury
Are there aspects of complexity that are characteristic for research for development projects? Our study shows what are these aspects, how they affect research and what practices seem to be promising for dealing with the increasing levels of complexity.The need to deal with complexity is getting increasingly attention in research for development projects implemented through transboundary research partnerships between organisations from the Global North and the Global South. However, less is known about aspects beyond the systems under study that still affect complexity in the research project. We conducted an experience capitalization of five transboundary research partnerships undertaking research in 14 countries in the Global South. We found that the combination of multiple contexts, the cultural and disciplinary diversity of the transboundary research partnerships, and the set of rules and proceedings from the funding mechanism affect the levels of complexity. We further identified that a transdisciplinary approach and several related practices, like intercultural communication or integrative partnerships, are promising ways of dealing with complexity. Current structures in research for development need to improve in order to fully use the potential of transdisciplinarity for sustainability transformation.
复杂性的某些方面是否是研发项目的特点?我们的研究显示了这些方面是什么,它们如何影响研究,以及哪些实践似乎有希望应对日益增长的复杂性。在通过全球北方和全球南方组织之间的跨界研究伙伴关系实施的研发项目中,处理复杂性的必要性越来越受到关注。然而,对于仍影响研究项目复杂性的所研究系统之外的方面,人们知之甚少。我们对在全球南方14个国家开展研究的五个跨界研究伙伴关系进行了经验资本化。我们发现,多种背景的结合、跨界研究伙伴关系的文化和学科多样性,以及资助机制的一套规则和程序,都会影响复杂性。我们进一步发现,跨学科的方法和一些相关的做法,如跨文化交流或综合伙伴关系,是处理复杂性的有希望的方法。目前的研究促进发展结构需要改进,以便充分利用跨学科的潜力实现可持续性转变。
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引用次数: 1
Atomwende? Ja, bitte! Warum die Abkehr von der Atomenergie und eine gute Entsorgungspolitik die Energiewende in Deutschland befördern werden 核能转型?是的,请!为什么放弃核能和良好的处置政策将促进德国的能源转型
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.3
Fabian Präger, A. Brunnengräber, Christian von Hirschhausen
Die Atomenergie bleibt gesellschaftlich umkämpft. Zum einen wird sie wieder als Zukunftstechnologie gehandelt, mit der vermeintlich klimafreundlich und ressourcenschonend Strom erzeugt werden kann. Zum anderen ist die Endlagerung von Atomabfällen noch nicht geregelt. Das Konzept der ,,atompolitischen Wende“ bringt ‐ analog zur Energiewende ‐ dieses Ringen auf den Punkt. Die Beendigung der kommerziellen Nutzung der Atomenergie und eine gute Entsorgungspolitik sind Gelingensbedingungen für die Energiewende und die sozial-ökologische Transformation in Deutschland.Nuclear energy remains controversial in society. On the one hand, it is once again being traded as a technology of the future for supposedly climate-friendly and resource conserving power generation. On the other hand, the final storage of nuclear waste has not yet been clarified. The concept of the “nuclear turnaround” ‐ analogous to the Energiewende (“energy turnaround”) ‐ sums up this struggle. The phase out of the commercial use of nuclear energy and a good waste management policy are necessary conditions for the Energiewende and the socio-ecological transformation in Germany.
核能仍然具有社会竞争力。一方面,它再次被交易为一种未来的技术,可以用来发电,据称是气候友好和资源节约的。第二,核废料的最终处置尚未受到管制。概念,,核变化“核能在社会上仍然存在争议。一方面,它再次作为未来的技术被交易以及节约资源的发电。另一方面,核废料的最终储存尚未得到澄清。“核转型”的概念——类似于能源转型——总结了这场斗争。逐步淘汰核能的商业用途和良好的废物管理政策是德国能源转型和社会生态转型的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Wie unterschiedlich in Deutschland Solargeschichte erzählt wird 德国人表达太阳系历史的不同说法有多不同
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.19
J. Radkau
Zahlreiche Beteiligte haben die Geschichte der Solarforschung in Deutschland geprägt. Dies ging nicht immer koordiniert vonstatten, letztlich haben aber der Einsatz und die Kontinuität zahlreicher Wissenschaftler(innen) zum Durchbruch, zur Wirtschaftlichkeit der erneuerbaren Energien im Stromsektor geführt. Ein Buch zeigt anhand von Interviews auf, dass Technikgeschichte von vielen geschrieben wird ‐ und durch und durch menschlich ist.
许多参与者塑造了德国太阳能研究的历史。这并不总是协调一致的,但最终,许多科学家的承诺和连续性导致了电力部门可再生能源经济效率的突破。一本书通过采访表明,技术史是由许多人写的,而且是完全人性化的。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisziplinarität: Seit mehr als 25 Jahren fest in der saguf verankert 超越纪律:超过25年,已正式被监禁在甘士华
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.20
Claudia Zingerli, M. Stauffacher, Andreas Kläy, Ruth Förster
Seit Jahrzehnten agiert die saguf als Pionierin für die Entwicklung und Förderung der Transdisziplinarität zwischen wissenschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Praxis. Wir lassen wichtige Meilensteine Revue passieren.
几十年来,saguf一直在推动科学与社会的实践实现和促进交叉监管。我们在等几里程碑
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引用次数: 1
Achieving societal collaboration and impact in Aotearoa-New Zealand through transdisciplinarity 通过跨学科在新西兰奥特亚实现社会合作和影响力
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.9
Melissa Robson-Williams, N. Harcourt, O. Mercier
Aotearoa-New Zealand (A-NZ) faces growing complex environmental challenges and a persistent knowledge-action gap that leaves many social and environmental problems unresolved. The Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment, a major science funder, has called for transdisciplinary modes of research to address increasingly complex problems in an integrated and collaborative fashion. We explore what is needed for transdisciplinary research (TDR) to achieve societal collaboration and impact in A-NZ. We introduce mātauranga Māori, A-NZ’s Indigenous and foundational knowledge system, and discuss how mātauranga Māori and Western science currently interact. We examine some social and environmental consequences when mātauranga Māori is marginalised and conclude by discussing how TDR must evolve in order to help tackle complex social and environmental problems in such contexts.
Aotearoa New Zealand(A-NZ)面临着日益复杂的环境挑战和持续的知识与行动差距,这使得许多社会和环境问题仍未解决。商业、创新和就业部是一个主要的科学资助机构,它呼吁采用跨学科的研究模式,以综合和协作的方式解决日益复杂的问题。我们探索跨学科研究(TDR)需要什么来实现A-NZ的社会合作和影响。我们介绍了A-NZ的土著和基础知识体系mātauranga māori,并讨论了mātauranga máori和西方科学目前是如何互动的。我们研究了当毛利人被边缘化时的一些社会和环境后果,并通过讨论TDR必须如何发展来帮助解决这种情况下复杂的社会和环境问题。
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引用次数: 2
Advancing transdisciplinarity: Learning, teaching, and institutionalizing 推进跨学科:学习、教学和制度化
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.14
J. Klein
In defining values and skills for grappling with complex societal challenges, this article builds on Daniel Stokols’ generic model of the 4 Ts of training for transdisciplinary, team-oriented, translational, and transcultural research. Whether explicit or implicit, the 4 Ts thread throughout this exploration of learning and teaching in transdisciplinary contexts. Stokols’ focus was educating social ecologists, but his call to close the gap between rhetoric of endorsement and limited responsiveness of academic institutions is widespread. Learning for sustainability is a case in point. Although increasingly prioritized as an imperative, it is often confined to special programs rather than assimilated across the academy and its relations with other sectors of society. This contribution builds further on remarks in a panel at the 2021 International Transdisciplinarity Conference: by synthesizing insights into inter- and trans-disciplinarity and subthemes of teaching and learning while embellishing Stokols’ other three Ts of team-based approaches, translation of knowledge across sectors, and a shift from uni- to transcultural outlooks. In the course of discussion the contribution also clarifies differences between inter- and trans-disciplinarity, though treats them as emphases, not sharp boundaries.
在定义应对复杂社会挑战的价值观和技能时,本文建立在Daniel Stokols的跨学科、团队导向、翻译和跨文化研究培训4T的通用模型之上。无论是显性的还是隐性的,4T贯穿了在跨学科背景下学习和教学的探索。斯托科尔斯的重点是教育社会生态学家,但他呼吁缩小支持言论和学术机构反应有限之间的差距,这一呼吁很普遍。学习可持续性就是一个很好的例子。尽管越来越被视为当务之急,但它往往局限于特殊项目,而不是在整个学院及其与社会其他部门的关系中被同化。这一贡献进一步建立在2021年国际跨学科会议的一个小组讨论中:通过综合对跨学科和跨学科以及教学和学习的子主题的见解,同时修饰了Stokols的其他三个T,即基于团队的方法、跨部门的知识翻译,以及从单一文化观向跨文化观的转变。在讨论过程中,该贡献还澄清了跨学科和跨学科之间的差异,尽管将其视为重点,而不是尖锐的界限。
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引用次数: 1
Biomodd: The integration of art into transdisciplinary research practices Biomodod:艺术与跨学科研究实践的结合
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.12
U. Kuchner, M. Nasser, Pieter Steyaert, Diego S. Maranan, Zeynep Birsel, Agatha Haines, Ann Peeters, A. Vermeulen
Biomodd is an artistic project with the potential for supporting transdisciplinary practices in blended virtual and in-person environments. After describing the project components, we discuss the collaborative process of idea generation and participant engagement.In this paper, we argue for the integration of collaborative art practice in transdisciplinary (TD) research to generate ideas and engage researchers and non-academic stakeholders. We draw on the virtual and in-person (hybrid) participation of members of the TD collective Space Ecologies Art and Design (SEADS) during Biomodd, an art installation that addresses global challenges in ecology, humanity, technology, and technological waste. Using survey responses, diaries, and meeting minutes, we reflect on the process, methods and ideation during Biomodd and map them to the concept of the “idea journey” discussed by Jill E. Perry-Smith and Pier Vittorio Mannucci. We find that while in-person ideation was driven by utility, materiality, and emergence, the hybrid mode provided favorable conditions for a feedback loop of expansive, individual experimentation and online sharing.
Biomodd是一个艺术项目,有可能在虚拟和面对面的混合环境中支持跨学科实践。在描述了项目组成部分之后,我们讨论了想法生成和参与者参与的协作过程。在本文中,我们主张将合作艺术实践融入跨学科研究,以产生想法并吸引研究人员和非学术利益相关者。我们利用TD集体空间生态艺术与设计(SEADS)成员在Biomodd期间的虚拟和面对面(混合)参与,这是一个艺术装置,旨在应对生态、人类、技术和技术浪费方面的全球挑战。通过调查回复、日记和会议记录,我们反思了Biomodd期间的过程、方法和想法,并将其与Jill E.Perry Smith和Pier Vittorio Mannucci讨论的“想法之旅”概念相关联。我们发现,虽然面对面思维是由效用、物质性和涌现驱动的,但混合模式为广泛的个人实验和在线分享的反馈循环提供了有利条件。
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引用次数: 2
Transdisziplinäre und partizipative Wissenschaft stärken und eine nachhaltige Zukunft gestalten: Eckpunkte für Wissenschaftspolitik, Forschungsförderung und Wissenschaft 加强跨学科和参与性科学,塑造可持续的未来:科学政策、研究资助和科学的基石
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.101
Partner
Transdisziplinäre Forschung ist in besonderer Weise geeignet, gesellschaftliche Problemstellungen in ihrer Komplexität lösungsorientiert zu bearbeiten. Die Unterzeichnenden des hier veröffentlichten Eckpunktepapiers setzen sich für die Förderung von Transdisziplinarität sowie partizipativen und transformativen Ansätzen in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Zivilgesellschaft und Politik ein.
跨学科研究尤其适合于以复杂的解决社会问题的方式来应对。本文所撰写的基准文件的签署国鼓励了跨学科的化以及在科学、经济、公民社会和政治领域的参与和变革性方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
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