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Klimakrise und Bewusstseinswandel: Eine Ausstellung der neun steirischen Hochschulen 气候危机与意识转变:九所施蒂利亚大学的展览
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.12
David Steinwender, Gregor Fallmann, Günter Getzinger, Mario Diethart, Lissa Gartler, Karl Steininger
Die Auswirkungen der globalen Veränderungen des Klimas werden immer stärker spürbar. Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz und zur Klimawandelanpassung müssen auf allen Ebenen gesetzt und aus allen Gesellschaftsbereichen mitgetragen werden. Die Wissenschaft liefert Erkenntnisse dafür, deren Kommunikation und Übersetzung in alltagstaugliche Handlungsoptionen eine große Herausforderung ist. Die neun Hochschulen der Steirischen Hochschulkonferenz haben dazu eine Ausstellung mit dem Titel Klimakrise und Bewusstseinswandel entwickelt.
全球气候变化的影响越来越明显。减缓和适应气候变化的措施必须在各级实施,并得到社会各阶层的支持。科学为这一点提供了见解,将其传播和转化为适合日常使用的行动选项是一项重大挑战。施蒂利亚大学会议的九所大学举办了一个名为“气候危机与意识变化”的展览。
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引用次数: 0
Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung lehren und lernen: Workshop-Serie am Institut für transformative Nachhaltigkeitsforschung 教与学科学政策建议:转型可持续性研究所系列研讨会
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.9
Sophia Becker, Ortwin Renn
Transformationsprozesse zu erforschen, zu verstehen und zu fördern ‐ dieses Ziel hat sich das Institut für transformative Nachhaltigkeitsforschung (IASS) in Potsdam gesetzt. Dazu zählt, Transformationsforschung und transformative Forschung zu integrieren, transdisziplinär und ko-kreativ vorzugehen und Fellows in die Forschungs- und Beratungstätigkeiten einzubinden. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse will das IASS in den Dienst der Politik- und Gesellschaftsberatung stellen.
波茨坦转型可持续发展研究所(IASS)为自己设定了研究、理解和促进转型过程的目标。这包括将转型研究与转型研究相结合,跨学科合作和创造性合作,并让研究员参与研究和咨询活动。IASS打算利用获得的调查结果提供政策和社会建议。
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引用次数: 0
Conflicting sociotechnical imaginaries of the future built environment: An analysis of current discourses on timber construction in France and Germany 未来建筑环境的冲突社会技术想象:法国和德国木结构建筑的当前话语分析
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.5
Hanna Sophie Mast
Building with timber promises many things at the same time: sustainability, economic efficiency, as well as innovative forms and building processes. However, it is disputable to what extent, and under which conditions, timber construction can be considered sustainable. The societal discourse in Germany and France is shaped by four competing visions that favor either 1. a positive CO2 balance, 2. a particularly time- and cost-efficient construction process, 3. the use of regional resources, or 4. the creation of uniquely designed buildings as the guiding principle of future timber construction.The construction industry is one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. In view of resource scarcity, climate change, and rapid global population growth, the industry faces the urgent challenge of a sustainable transition. The renaissance of timber as a renewable, carbon-neutral construction material could pave the way for more sustainable modes of building. Taking France and Germany as examples, and based on a sociological discourse analysis, this paper reveals four different and conflicting sociotechnical imaginaries of the future built environment. The four imaginaries show specific characteristics depending on the respective national, political, and cultural contexts. Moreover, they include partially incompatible objectives and compete for discursive hegemony, and thus implementation. Scrutinizing the four competing visions and their approach to conflicts and scarcities raises profound questions about their political, technological, ecological, and social implications.
用木材建造建筑同时承诺了许多事情:可持续性、经济效率,以及创新的形式和建筑工艺。然而,木材建筑在多大程度上以及在何种条件下可以被认为是可持续的,这是有争议的。德国和法国的社会话语是由四种相互竞争的愿景形成的,这两种愿景都有利于1。正CO2平衡,2。一个特别节省时间和成本的施工过程,3。区域资源的使用,或4。创造独特设计的建筑,作为未来木材建筑的指导原则。建筑业是温室气体排放的最大来源之一。鉴于资源稀缺、气候变化和全球人口快速增长,该行业面临着可持续转型的紧迫挑战。木材作为一种可再生的碳中和的建筑材料的复兴可能为更可持续的建筑模式铺平道路。本文以法国和德国为例,基于社会学话语分析,揭示了对未来建筑环境的四种不同且相互冲突的社会技术想象。这四种想象根据各自的国家、政治和文化背景呈现出特定的特征。此外,它们包括部分不兼容的目标,并争夺话语霸权,从而实施。仔细研究这四种相互竞争的愿景及其对冲突和稀缺性的处理方式,会对其政治、技术、生态和社会影响提出深刻的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Climate justice and digitalization: A plea to consider broader socio-economic implications of digitalization and climate change 气候正义与数字化:呼吁考虑数字化和气候变化的更广泛的社会经济影响
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.4
T. Santarius
Digitalization can be a promising tool in the fight against climate change. Besides influencing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation strategies, digitalization affects matters of climate justice, including the way the impacts of global warming and the co-benefits of climate protection are distributed. For example, to advance fair benefit sharing of digital climate technologies, the decentralization of technological development must be initiated, and rules for fair competition must be established. Political action and the shaping of digitalization are necessary to govern the societal implications of these urgent developments.
数字化可以成为应对气候变化的一个很有前途的工具。除了影响温室气体排放和缓解战略外,数字化还影响气候正义问题,包括全球变暖影响和气候保护共同利益的分配方式。例如,为了促进数字气候技术的公平利益共享,必须启动技术开发的权力下放,并制定公平竞争规则。政治行动和数字化的形成对于管理这些紧迫发展的社会影响是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Participatory scenario planning: Participatory research methods for sustainability ‐ toolkit #3 参与式情景规划:可持续发展的参与式研究方法—工具包#3
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.8
Maike Hamann, T. Hichert, N. Sitas
Achieving sustainable and equitable futures requires a sense of what those futures might look like, and how to get there. Participatory scenario planning (PSP) explores diverse future scenarios in a stakeholder-engaged process of knowledge co-production. PSP makes use of different methods to identify relevant stakeholders, create a set of scenarios, and explore ways to connect those future visions to the present.
实现可持续和公平的未来需要对这些未来可能是什么样子以及如何实现这些未来有一种认识。参与式情景规划(PSP)在利益相关者参与的知识共同生产过程中探索不同的未来情景。PSP使用不同的方法来识别相关的利益相关者,创建一组场景,并探索将这些未来愿景与现在联系起来的方法。
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引用次数: 3
How puzzles are shaping our understanding of biodiversity: A call for more research into biodiversity representation in educational games 谜题如何塑造我们对生物多样性的理解:呼吁对教育游戏中的生物多样性表现进行更多研究
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.3.3
M. A. Parreño, Sara Petchey, M. Chapman, F. Altermatt, N. Backhaus, Anna Deplazes-Zemp, Katherine Horgan, P. Niklaus, Morana Mihaljević, Frank Pennekamp, M. J. Santos, Michael Schaepman, B. Schmid, Vanessa Weber de Melo, Debra Zuppinger-Dingley, O. Petchey
Games as a didactic tool (e. g., puzzles) are gaining recognition in environmental education to promote skill development, but also to develop a specific understanding of the natural world. However, a children’s puzzle containing representations of nature may unwillingly lead to “misconceptions” of biodiversity themes and processes, and an over-simplification of the relationship between people and nature. To solve this problem, positive connotations of biodiversity may prompt a conceptual change to a more nuanced, multifaceted conception of biodiversity.
游戏作为一种教学工具(游戏邦注:如谜题)在环境教育中逐渐得到认可,不仅可以促进技能发展,还可以培养对自然世界的特定理解。然而,一个包含自然表征的儿童拼图可能会不情愿地导致对生物多样性主题和过程的“误解”,并过度简化人与自然之间的关系。为了解决这个问题,生物多样性的积极内涵可能会促使人们对生物多样性进行更细致、更多方面的概念转变。
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引用次数: 0
,,Ist das natürlich oder ist da Chemie drin?“ Ansätze zu einer transdisziplinären Verständigung über die ,(Un-)Natürlichkeit‘ der Chemie “这是自然的还是有化学反应?“跨学科理解化学(非)自然性的方法”
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.2.6
C. Schnurr
Ob im Essen oder auf dem Acker ‐ Chemie in der Umwelt sorgt für Diskussionen. Vor allem synthetisch hergestellte chemische Stoffe werden von vielen als ,unnatürlich‘ angesehen. Für einen gelingenden gesamtgesellschaftlichen Diskurs über Chemie in der Umwelt ist eine transdisziplinäre Verständigung über die ,(Un-)Natürlichkeit‘ der Chemie notwendig. Dafür werden die verschiedenen vorherrschenden Verständnisse zu Natürlichkeit und Chemie sowie ihres Verhältnisses zueinander aus begriffs- und naturphilosophischer, moralischer, kulinarisch-sinnlicher, chemischer und stoffgeschichtlicher Perspektive beleuchtet.In environmental debates, the opinion is often raised that synthetic chemicals are ‘unnatural’. Understanding this claim from a transdisciplinary background is fundamentally important for a productive discourse about the role of chemicals in the environment. This article systemizes different perceptions of the ‘(un-)naturalness’ of chemicals and complements existing research on the distinction between ‘natural’ and ‘artificial’ substances. Furthermore, the importance of chemistry as a technique for reproducing ‘natural’ substances is highlighted and combined with a substance stories approach (German Stoffgeschichten). The article establishes a common ground for transdisciplinary communication about the ‘(un-)naturalness’ of chemicals, which can thereby reduce misunderstandings and prejudices in public debates about chemicals in the environment.
无论是在吃,还是到田里‐化学污染的环境提供了讨论.大多数人认为,主要是人造化学物质。要想使整个社会社会都能在环境中更好地思考化学问题,就需要对化学的“不可控制的”人性有一个多方面的了解。因此各种普遍的看法被阐明了:偶然性和化学,以及它们之间的关系环境背景中,蛋就是不易被污染的人造化学产品。明白这是来自环境的化学品来源的根本质询。一种化学和混合的化学方法《化学进口》军火机构就像一种可以“共济”的天然化合物,使它们就能在环境里分享它们的公共生产过程中迅速失落并繁殖。
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引用次数: 0
Die Rechte indigener Völker im System der Menschenrechte 人权体系中的土著人民权利
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.2.9
Thomas Kluge
Indigene Völker sind weltweit von den Folgen des Klimawandels, Abholzungen oder großflächigen Feuern betroffen. Zudem kommen ihre Rechte immer stärker unter gesellschaftlichen Nutzungsdruck. Wie sich mehr Fairness für die indigene Bevölkerung realisieren lässt, zeigt ein neues Lehrbuch.
气候变化、砍伐森林和火灾所造成的影响影响全球土著民族。再说了你的权利也越来越需要作社会用途一本新教科书展示了如何为土著居民实现公平。
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引用次数: 0
Die Transformation durch Prozesse der Stadtplanung unterstützen: ein Planungstool 通过城市规划过程支持转型:一种规划工具
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.2.5
Peter Biegelbauer, Manfred Kofranek, Doris Wilhelmer
Wie können Städte bei der Transformation in Richtung nachhaltiges Leben unterstützt werden? Im Rahmen eines transdisziplinären Stadtentwicklungsprozesses in der niederösterreichischen Stadt Amstetten wurde ein Planungstool für transformative Governance entwickelt. Das Instrument berücksichtigt die Zielvorstellungen unterschiedlicher Stakeholder(innen) und ermöglicht eine strukturierte Entscheidungsfindung.Cities are key players in the transformation of our society towards a sustainable way of life, but are facing massive challenges. We want to support cities by providing a planning tool for transformative governance, whereby the experiences gained may also be relevant for regions and countries. The planning tool serves as a reference framework for decision-makers and users to collaboratively learn through these processes. For this purpose, we have developed additional instruments from the economy for the common good, and integrated fields of action and target systems from urban planning into a matrix. We then determined the planning objectives of the Lower Austrian city of Amstetten through a participatory foresight process, which we entered in the planning tool. The goals were associated with indicators to be used for the measurement of goal achievement. The planning tool was tested and further developed in workshops with the stakeholder groups involved.
Richtung nachhaltiges Leben unterstützt werden的转型如何?我是Rahman,他在Amstetten体育场的转型治理计划中担任项目负责人。工具是Zielvorstellungen unterschiedlicher利益相关者(innen)和ermöglicht einstrukturierte Entscheidungsfindung。城市是我们社会向可持续生活方式转型的关键参与者,但正面临巨大挑战。我们希望通过提供变革性治理的规划工具来支持城市,由此获得的经验也可能与地区和国家相关。规划工具是决策者和用户通过这些过程进行协作学习的参考框架。为此,我们从经济中为共同利益开发了额外的工具,并将城市规划中的行动领域和目标系统整合为一个矩阵。然后,我们通过参与式前瞻过程确定了下奥地利城市阿姆斯特滕的规划目标,并将其纳入规划工具。这些目标与用于衡量目标实现情况的指标相关联。规划工具在与相关利益攸关方团体的研讨会上进行了测试和进一步开发。
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引用次数: 0
50 Jahre saguf: Erfahrungen und Perspektiven einer Pionierin der schweizerischen Umwelt- und Nachhaltigkeitsforschung 瑞士环境及可持续性研究的先驱经验及看法
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.31.2.12
Basil Bornemann, Max Bergman, Olivier Ejderyan
Die saguf nimmt ihr 50-jähriges Bestehen zum Anlass, den Blick zurück nach vorne zu richten und nach Herausforderungen und Perspektiven für ihre Rolle in der Nachhaltigkeitstransformation zu fragen.
saguf以成立50周年为契机,回顾并询问其在可持续发展转型中所面临的挑战和前景。
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引用次数: 1
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Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
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