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Transdisziplinäre und partizipative Wissenschaft stärken und eine nachhaltige Zukunft gestalten: Eckpunkte für Wissenschaftspolitik, Forschungsförderung und Wissenschaft 加强跨学科和参与性科学,塑造可持续的未来:科学政策、研究资助和科学的基石
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.101
Partner
Transdisziplinäre Forschung ist in besonderer Weise geeignet, gesellschaftliche Problemstellungen in ihrer Komplexität lösungsorientiert zu bearbeiten. Die Unterzeichnenden des hier veröffentlichten Eckpunktepapiers setzen sich für die Förderung von Transdisziplinarität sowie partizipativen und transformativen Ansätzen in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Zivilgesellschaft und Politik ein.
跨学科研究尤其适合于以复杂的解决社会问题的方式来应对。本文所撰写的基准文件的签署国鼓励了跨学科的化以及在科学、经济、公民社会和政治领域的参与和变革性方法。
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引用次数: 1
On being oriented: Strengthening transgressive orientations in transdisciplinary sustainability research through queer theory 论定向:通过酷儿理论强化跨学科可持续性研究的越界取向
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.15
G. Caniglia, C. Vogel
We move from a provocative analogy: that transdisciplinary sustainability researchers are to academia what queer people are to a heteronormative and sex/gender binary world. Both may experience disorientation and need to learn how to transgress established norms. Queer people and scholars have extensively dealt with (dis)orientation and celebrated transgression. We suggest that queer theory can help transdisciplinary sustainability researchers to raise questions that intensify the transgressive orientations of their work when contributing to just and equitable sustainability transformations.
我们从一个挑衅性的类比转向:跨学科的可持续发展研究人员对学术界的意义,就像酷儿对非规范和性别/性别二元世界的意义一样。两者都可能会迷失方向,需要学习如何违反既定规范。酷儿们和学者们广泛地讨论(dis)取向和庆祝越轨行为。我们认为,酷儿理论可以帮助跨学科的可持续发展研究人员在为公正和公平的可持续发展转型做出贡献时提出问题,加剧他们工作的越轨倾向。
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引用次数: 1
Managing a special report: Reflections on the genesis of the Austrian assessment on health, demography and climate change 管理一份特别报告:对奥地利健康、人口和气候变化评估起源的思考
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.5
Olivia Koland, W. Haas
National assessment reports provide a broadly accepted scientific base, for instance for climate policy-making. In this Design Report, we reflect on the 18-month process of managing the Austrian Special Report Health, Demography and Climate Change involving more than 60 authors. We discuss the efficacy of management tools and the extent to which the assessment resonated in the policy arena.The Austrian Panel on Climate Change (APCC) was established in 2016 for the purpose of issuing comprehensive assessment reports and special reports applying standards and procedures like the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). All of these assessment reports essentially aim at providing an authoritative synthesis of policy-relevant knowledge, with an emphasis on undisputed statements. In this article, we describe the one-and-a-half-year process of generating the scientific assessment for the Austrian Special Report Health, Demography and Climate Change (ASR18). 60 authors from different disciplinary backgrounds were involved in the writing process, 30 stakeholders were consulted and raised relevant issues in two workshops, and two formal scientific review loops yielded more than 2,000 comments. From the perspective of the process coordinators, we reflect on the efficacy of management tools to achieve a credible, relevant and legitimate outcome. Finally, we outline the extent to which we see our Special Report as an effective contribution to incorporating scientific knowledge into policy debates.
国家评估报告提供了广泛接受的科学基础,例如气候政策的制定。在本设计报告中,我们回顾了历时18个月、涉及60多名作者的《奥地利健康、人口和气候变化特别报告》的管理过程。我们讨论了管理工具的有效性,以及评估在政策领域产生共鸣的程度。奥地利气候变化专门委员会(APCC)成立于2016年,旨在发布综合评估报告和特别报告,采用与国际气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)类似的标准和程序。所有这些评估报告基本上都旨在提供与政策有关的知识的权威综合,并强调无可争议的陈述。在本文中,我们描述了为《奥地利健康、人口和气候变化特别报告》(ASR18)进行科学评估的一年半过程。来自不同学科背景的60位作者参与了撰写过程,在两次研讨会上咨询了30位利益相关者并提出了相关问题,两次正式的科学评审循环产生了2000多条评论。从过程协调者的角度来看,我们反思管理工具的有效性,以实现可信、相关和合法的结果。最后,我们概述了我们认为我们的特别报告在多大程度上是对将科学知识纳入政策辩论的有效贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching transdisciplinary competencies for sustainability transformation by co-producing social learning videos 通过共同制作社会学习视频,教授可持续发展转型的跨学科能力
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.13
S. Thieme, Patrick E. Fry
Film has great potential to initiate social learning processes. Therefore, working with film is suitable as a teaching format that enables co-production of knowledge and transformative learning. Through participatory filmmaking, students can acquire transdisciplinary competencies, which are necessary for sustainability transformations. We discuss how transdisciplinary competences can be acquired by building on transformative teaching by co-producing social learning videos.Dealing with complex societal problems requires transdisciplinary approaches and competencies. Inspired by debates on transformative teaching and participatory filmmaking, we show how we used the social learning video method to teach transdisciplinary competencies in a university setting. Using the design of future railway stations as an example, students interacted with external practice partners in real-world problem situations. As part of this process, they became aware of their own professional perspectives and critically reflected on the perspectives of their practice partners and the differences in their understanding of sustainability. In addition, they developed numerous transdisciplinary competences, such as defining a problem together, conducting group discussions and interviews, mediating among different viewpoints, allowing a common language to develop, and triggering “AHA!” moments in joint film screenings. As part of transdisciplinary and transformative teaching, it is important to provide access to external practice partners and working environments, enable students to engage and reflect, and provide nurturing and challenging framework conditions.
电影在启动社会学习过程方面具有巨大潜力。因此,与电影合作适合作为一种教学形式,使知识的共同生产和变革性学习成为可能。通过参与式电影制作,学生可以获得跨学科的能力,这是可持续发展转型所必需的。我们讨论了如何通过共同制作社交学习视频,在变革性教学的基础上获得跨学科能力。处理复杂的社会问题需要跨学科的方法和能力。受关于变革性教学和参与式电影制作的辩论的启发,我们展示了我们如何在大学环境中使用社交学习视频方法来教授跨学科能力。以未来火车站的设计为例,学生们在现实世界的问题情境中与外部实践伙伴互动。作为这一过程的一部分,他们意识到了自己的专业观点,并批判性地反思了实践伙伴的观点以及他们对可持续性理解的差异。此外,他们还培养了许多跨学科的能力,例如共同定义问题,进行小组讨论和采访,在不同观点之间进行调解,允许发展共同的语言,以及在联合电影放映中引发“AHA!”时刻。作为跨学科和变革性教学的一部分,重要的是提供接触外部实践伙伴和工作环境的机会,使学生能够参与和反思,并提供培养和具有挑战性的框架条件。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing societal effects: Lessons from evaluation approaches in transdisciplinary research fields 评估社会影响:跨学科研究领域评估方法的经验教训
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.17
Josefa Kny, R. Claus, Janet Harris, Martina Schäfer
Achieving societal effects is crucial for transdisciplinary research. In this article, we present key characteristics of impact evaluation of transdisciplinary research. We compare different approaches in sustainability, public health, and development research to advance joint learning and define common challenges.To address complex societal problems, transdisciplinary approaches are increasingly being employed in research to achieve both scientific and societal effects. Comparing experiences of different impact evaluation approaches enables mutual learning across research fields. We provide an overview of the key characteristics of different approaches to assess the impact of transdisciplinary research across the fields of public health, development, and sustainability; uncover commonalities and challenges in applying these approaches; and suggest how they can be overcome by drawing on examples from specific approaches and fields. We find commonalities in terms of conceptual framing as well as data collection and analysis from which we derive the following key challenges:1. evidencing causal claims, 2. including multiple perspectives on effects, and 2. sustaining continuous monitoring and evaluation. We conclude that impact evaluation of transdisciplinary research must capture the interplay and effects of multiple actors, processes, and impact pathways to promote learning and empirical rigour and suggest how funders can support this endeavour.
实现社会效应对于跨学科研究至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们提出了跨学科研究影响评估的关键特征。我们比较了可持续性、公共卫生和发展研究方面的不同方法,以推进共同学习并确定共同挑战。为了解决复杂的社会问题,跨学科方法越来越多地被用于研究,以实现科学和社会效果。比较不同影响评估方法的经验可以实现跨研究领域的相互学习。我们概述了不同方法的关键特征,以评估跨学科研究在公共卫生、发展和可持续性领域的影响;揭示应用这些方法的共性和挑战;并建议如何通过借鉴特定方法和领域的例子来克服这些问题。我们在概念框架以及数据收集和分析方面发现了共性,从中我们得出了以下关键挑战:1。证明因果关系的主张,2。包括对效果的多重视角。持续不断的监测和评价。我们得出的结论是,跨学科研究的影响评估必须捕捉多个参与者、过程和影响途径的相互作用和影响,以促进学习和实证严谨性,并建议资助者如何支持这一努力。
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引用次数: 1
Building pathways between transdisciplinarity and transformation: Lessons from practice 建立跨学科和转型之间的途径:来自实践的教训
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.10
C. A. Palavicino, O. Ejderyan, Bianca Vienni-Baptista
The notion of “transformation” has moved from academic discussion and is now part of the discourse of public and private organizations. Here, we offer a systematic examination of how combining transformation and transdisciplinary approaches can support the transformation to sustainability.In recent years, the notion of “transformation” has moved from academia to the strategic agendas of public and private organizations. Within this discourse, both transdisciplinarity and co-production are often mentioned as means to enable transformation, particularly in debates about risks and opportunities in transformative science and problem-solving. However, there has been little systematic examination of the potential in combining these approaches to contribute more effectively in the transformation to sustainability. Building on an autoethnographic analysis of two projects in transformation and transdisciplinarity, we identify pathways to strengthen collaboration between these approaches: 1. moving from transdisciplinarity “for” transformation to transdisciplinarity “as” transformation and 2. identifying concrete spaces for conceptual and methodological cross-fertilization between these approaches. We discuss the challenges and elaborate recommendations for these pathways and conclude by offering a few insights on how communities can together foster effective sustainability solutions to societal challenges.
“转型”的概念已经从学术讨论中转移出来,现在已经成为公共和私人组织话语的一部分。在这里,我们对转型和跨学科方法相结合如何支持向可持续性转型进行了系统的研究。近年来,“转型”的概念已从学术界转移到公共和私营组织的战略议程上。在这一论述中,跨学科和合作生产经常被提及为实现变革的手段,特别是在关于变革科学和解决问题的风险和机遇的辩论中。然而,很少有系统地研究将这些方法结合起来以更有效地促进向可持续性转变的潜力。基于对转型和跨学科两个项目的民族志分析,我们确定了加强这些方法之间合作的途径:1。从跨学科走向“转型”为“转型”。确定这些方法之间概念和方法交叉融合的具体空间。我们讨论了这些挑战,并为这些途径提出了详细的建议,最后就社区如何共同培养有效的可持续性解决方案来应对社会挑战提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 1
Creating spaces and cultivating mindsets for transdisciplinary learning and experimentation: Pathways beyond the International Transdisciplinarity Conference 2021 为跨学科学习和实验创造空间和培养思维:超越2021年国际跨学科会议的途径
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.6
BinBin J. Pearce, Bianca Vienni-Baptista, M. Stauffacher, T. Paulsen, P. Krütli, Tobias Buser, Nabila Putri Salsabila, Celine Christl
This Special Focus highlights the potential of transdisciplinary research and learning to confront the complexity of the challenges facing society today. By serving as a bridge between science, practice and society, transdisciplinarity can be a means to help foster collaboration between diverse actors, question existing paradigms of knowledge co-production and build pathways towards transformation.
这个特别焦点强调了跨学科研究和学习的潜力,以应对当今社会面临的复杂挑战。通过充当科学、实践和社会之间的桥梁,跨学科可以成为一种手段,帮助促进不同行动者之间的合作,质疑现有的知识合作生产范式,并建立通往变革的途径。
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引用次数: 0
The role of transdisciplinarity in building a decolonial bridge between science, policy, and practice 跨学科在建立科学、政策和实践之间的非殖民化桥梁中的作用
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.7
Aymara Llanque Zonta, J. Jacobi, S. Mukhovi, E. Birachi, P. V. Groote, C. R. Abad
Research that focuses on changing problems of poverty, inequality, and food security may not always listen to what people who live in areas with sustainability problems need in order to make those changes. In our analysis of development research projects, we reflect on the challenges of participation faced by different actors in transdisciplinary science. For a decolonial turn, people need to be involved in making decisions about resources, research topics, and how to use knowledge.Transdisciplinary research is considered to offer contributions of science to sustainability transformations, partly because transdisciplinary approaches aim to increase the relevance, credibility, and legitimacy of scientific research by ensuring the active participation of non-academic actors in research. However, the possible impact of transdisciplinary research on decolonial sustainability science ‐ understood as actively undoing Euro-North American centricity, dispossession, racism, and ongoing power imbalances in inequitable social-ecological systems ‐ and simultaneous response to scientific rigor remain under debate. Thus, this article assesses the contributions of transdisciplinary research projects to decolonial sustainability science based on empirical information. To do so, we analyze a sample of 43 development research projects of the Swiss Programme for Research on Global Issues for Development (r4d programme) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. We found that despite significant differences in approaches, Global-North-dominated sustainability science still has far to go to achieve the decolonial potential of transdisciplinarity, enabling different actors’ participation.
专注于不断变化的贫困、不平等和粮食安全问题的研究可能并不总是听取生活在有可持续性问题地区的人们需要什么才能做出这些改变。在我们对发展研究项目的分析中,我们反思了跨学科科学中不同参与者在参与方面面临的挑战。对于非殖民化的转变,人们需要参与关于资源、研究主题和如何使用知识的决策。跨学科研究被认为是科学对可持续性转变的贡献,部分原因是跨学科方法旨在通过确保非学术行为者积极参与研究来提高科学研究的相关性、可信度和合法性。然而,跨学科研究对非殖民化可持续性科学的可能影响——被理解为积极消除欧洲-北美的中心性、剥夺、种族主义和不公平的社会生态系统中持续存在的权力失衡——以及对科学严谨性的同时回应——仍在争论中。因此,本文基于实证信息评估了跨学科研究项目对非殖民化可持续性科学的贡献。为此,我们分析了瑞士全球发展问题研究计划(r4d计划)在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的43个发展研究项目的样本。我们发现,尽管在方法上存在重大差异,但全球北方主导的可持续发展科学要实现跨学科的非殖民化潜力,让不同的参与者参与进来,还有很长的路要走。
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引用次数: 3
Transdisciplinarity: A productive provocation 跨学科:富有成效的挑衅
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.1
D. Fischer, B. Schmid, I. Seidl
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引用次数: 0
Vernetzen, fördern, konsolidieren, stärken ‐ zur Gründung der Gesellschaft für transdisziplinäre und partizipative Forschung 连接起来,促进整合,加强‐建立社会对transdisziplinäre和参与研究
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.100
M. Bergmann, DanielJ. Lang, Melanie Mbah, M. Schäfer
Um den Herausforderungen der Gegenwart nachhaltig begegnen zu können, ist transdisziplinär und partizipativ ausgerichtete Forschung zentral. Diese Art der Forschung erfordert verstärkten Austausch und verstärkte Vernetzung zwischen den Forschenden. Auf Initiative der Plattform tdAcademy wurde dazu die Gesellschaft für transdisziplinäre und partizipative Forschung (GTPF) gegründet, die sich als Anlaufstelle und unabhängige Interessenvertretung der transdisziplinären und partizipativen Forschung versteht ‐ auch gegenüber Politik und Förderinstitutionen. Die Mitglieder engagieren sich in Vernetzung, Aus- und Weiterbildung sowie bei der Konsolidierung dieser Forschungsansätze und der Qualitätsstandards.
跨学科和参与性的研究是解决今天的挑战的关键。这种研究需要研究者之间更多的互动和互联。倡议下平台tdAcademy受到社会要为transdisziplinäre和参与研究(GTPF)建立,已成为协调人和独立宣传transdisziplinären‐理解和参与性的研究,也对政治和Förderinstitutionen .会员要在网络连接、教育和培训方面,并在巩固国家科研目标和高标准方面予以支持。
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引用次数: 1
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Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
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