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Inclusive stakeholder engagement for equitable knowledge co-production: Insights from the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme in climate change research 包容的利益相关者参与公平的知识合作生产:来自欧盟气候变化研究“地平线2020”计划的见解
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.11
J. Lieu, Amanda Marti´nez-Reyes, Phillippa Groome, D. Mangalagiu, BinBin J. Pearce, Baiba Witajewska-Baltvilka, Regine-Ellen D. Møller
We develop and apply the concept of equitable knowledge co-production (EKC) by proposing a reflexive framework to support inclusive stakeholder engagement with diverse knowledge-holders. This framework is built on the authors’ experiences of leading three ongoing Horizon 2020 projects, and its goal is to contribute to the realisation of epistemic and recognition justice in the context of large-scale research and innovation projects by raising awareness of how knowledge co-production is carried out during the project proposal and implementation phases.
我们通过提出一个反身性框架来支持利益相关者与不同知识持有人的包容性参与,从而发展和应用公平知识合作生产(EKC)的概念。该框架建立在作者领导三个正在进行的“地平线2020”项目的经验基础上,其目标是通过提高对在项目提案和实施阶段如何开展知识联合生产的认识,在大规模研究和创新项目的背景下,为实现认知和认识正义做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
How to build Theories of Change for transdisciplinary research: Guidance and considerations 如何构建跨学科研究的变革理论:指导与思考
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.1.18
R. Claus, R. Davel, C. Heykoop, Daniela Pinto, B. Belcher
A Theory of Change (ToC) is a set of testable hypotheses that model how an intervention will contribute to a change process. ToC development and use can help in the design of transdisciplinary research to build trust and accountability in the research process. We present an online process for ToC facilitation and offer guidance to collaboratively build a ToC for transdisciplinary research.Transdisciplinary research (TDR) aims to solve problems in complex systems by drawing from a range of methods and expertise to contribute to change processes. Theories of Change (ToCs) are well-suited to support TDR design and implementation, but they rarely achieve their full potential. In practice, ToCs are often compromised by insufficient engagement with the context, weak theoretical bases, poor articulation, and a lack of iteration. This paper presents a process for ToC design based on the authors’ experience facilitating ToC development for research planning and evaluation. We illustrate the process using an in-progress TDR example on patient-oriented cancer care research. The approach begins by framing the social and research problems and then identifies activities and outputs, key actors, outcomes, and underlying causal assumptions. Skilled facilitation and strong conceptual familiarity are key to effectively mobilize ToC concepts into a cohesive and testable model to refine a strategy with TDR stakeholders. Key considerations and resources are offered to enhance ToC development planning and facilitation.
变革理论(ToC)是一组可测试的假设,用于模拟干预措施将如何促进变革过程。ToC的开发和使用有助于跨学科研究的设计,以在研究过程中建立信任和问责制。我们介绍了ToC促进的在线流程,并为合作构建跨学科研究的ToC提供指导。跨学科研究(TDR)旨在通过借鉴一系列方法和专业知识来帮助改变过程,从而解决复杂系统中的问题。变革理论(ToCs)非常适合支持TDR的设计和实施,但它们很少充分发挥潜力。在实践中,ToC经常因与上下文的接触不足、理论基础薄弱、表达不畅和缺乏迭代而受到损害。本文根据作者促进ToC开发的经验,提出了ToC设计过程,用于研究规划和评估。我们使用一个以患者为导向的癌症护理研究的住院TDR实例说明了这一过程。该方法首先确定社会和研究问题,然后确定活动和产出、关键参与者、结果和潜在的因果假设。熟练的引导和对概念的高度熟悉是将ToC概念有效动员到一个有凝聚力和可测试的模型中的关键,以完善与TDR利益相关者的战略。提供了关键考虑因素和资源,以加强ToC发展规划和便利化。
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals in cities: Potentials and pitfalls of using smart city data 监测城市可持续发展目标:使用智能城市数据的潜力和陷阱
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.8
F. Koch, Sarah Beyer, Chih-Yu Chen
Smart city strategies highlight the potential to generate new type of data through new technology, for example crowdsourced data. Based on an empirical study, we show the potentials and limits of using new data for monitoring urban sustainability and especially the Sustainable Development Goals.The latest debate on smart cities and sustainability is underpinned by the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and their accompanying Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which place urban data and monitoring systems at the forefront. Therefore, there is a strong need to assess the data-driven capabilities that will help achieve the SDGs. To fill the capability gaps between existing tools and SDG indicators, new smart city data sources are now available. However, scant indicators and assessment criteria have been empirically validated. This paper identifies some of the challenges alongside the potential of using new local data in urban monitoring systems. A case study of an SDG monitoring platform implementation in a district of Berlin is examined, and the results show that the use of locale-specific, and unofficial data not only improves data availability, but it also encourages local public participation. Based on our empirical findings, we determine that the incorporation of new data for urban sustainability monitoring should be treated as a complex social process.
智能城市战略强调了通过新技术生成新型数据的潜力,例如众包数据。基于一项实证研究,我们展示了使用新数据监测城市可持续性,特别是可持续发展目标的潜力和局限性。关于智能城市和可持续性的最新辩论以联合国2030年议程及其伴随的可持续发展目标为基础,这些目标将城市数据和监测系统置于首位。因此,迫切需要评估有助于实现可持续发展目标的数据驱动能力。为了填补现有工具和可持续发展目标指标之间的能力差距,现在可以使用新的智能城市数据源。然而,很少有指标和评估标准得到实证验证。本文确定了一些挑战以及在城市监测系统中使用新的本地数据的潜力。通过对柏林一个地区SDG监测平台实施的案例研究,结果表明,使用特定地区的非官方数据不仅提高了数据的可用性,而且鼓励了当地公众的参与。根据我们的实证研究结果,我们确定将新数据纳入城市可持续性监测应视为一个复杂的社会过程。
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引用次数: 2
How sustainable is the digital world? 数字世界的可持续性如何?
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.1
Ortwin Renn
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of data science applications to a green economy 数据科学应用对绿色经济的贡献
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.6
Matthias Gotsch, Nicholas Martin, E. Eberling, S. Shirinzadeh, Dirk Osiek
Data science driven applications (e.g., big data and artificial intelligence) can support the transition to a green economy. However, this requires overcoming existing barriers and providing appropriate framework conditions. Based on an analysis of 295 German and US start-ups using data science to create positive environmental impacts, we identify six main obstacles to a greater use of data science for sustainable transformation, and propose six measures that can be used to formulate policy recommendations.This paper examines the intersections between the hoped-for shift toward a green economy and data science (various forms of big data analytics and artificial intelligence). It does so through an analysis of data science applications with environmental relevance developed or deployed by German and US start-ups. The majority of the data science applications identified seek to improve the efficiency of existing products and processes, or to provide information. Applications that support more fundamental transformations of existing production and consumption patterns are fewer in number. To increase the sustainability-related impact of data science, it seems necessary to adjust policy framework conditions. Based on our findings, recommendations for action are presented regarding sustainability-related changes of the legal and regulatory framework conditions.
数据科学驱动的应用(如大数据和人工智能)可以支持向绿色经济的过渡。然而,这需要克服现有的障碍,并提供适当的框架条件。基于对295家德国和美国初创企业使用数据科学创造积极环境影响的分析,我们确定了更多地使用数据科学进行可持续转型的六个主要障碍,并提出了可用于制定政策建议的六项措施。本文考察了向绿色经济转变的希望与数据科学(各种形式的大数据分析和人工智能)之间的交叉点。它通过分析德国和美国初创企业开发或部署的与环境相关的数据科学应用程序来做到这一点。确定的大多数数据科学应用程序都寻求提高现有产品和流程的效率,或提供信息。支持对现有生产和消费模式进行更基本的转换的应用程序数量较少。为了增加数据科学与可持续性相关的影响,似乎有必要调整政策框架条件。根据我们的调查结果,就法律和监管框架条件的可持续性相关变化提出了行动建议。
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引用次数: 3
Digitalization and sustainability: A systematic literature analysis of ICT for Sustainability research 数字化与可持续性:ICT在可持续性研究中的系统文献分析
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.5
T. Santarius, Josephin Wagner
Close scrutiny of the ICT for Sustainability conference proceedings on digitalization and sustainability reveals a bias on (technological) efficiency solutions. This bias is mirrored in blind spots in the public discourse and the political debate. The sustainable transformation of society calls for more comprehensive research ‐ and research funding ‐ to fill the gaps and integrate efficiency, consistency, and sufficiency strategies on the levels of life-cycle, enabling, and structural effects.In order to govern processes of digitalization for the purpose of the common good, it is important to understand the opportunities and risks of information and communications technology (ICT) for a sustainable transformation of society. In this article, we systematically review 215 publications from the ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S) conference corpus in order to investigate the state of debate. We analyze to what extent research covers sustainability implications of ICT, 1. regarding different levels of actions and effects, as well as 2. regarding the three different strategies of sustainability ‐ efficiency, consistency, and sufficiency. We find that ICT4S research has a one-sided focus on digital efficiency improvements and on life-cycle impacts of ICT devices and applications. There is far less research on digitalization’s potential to advance sufficiency-oriented practices, and questions of how to foster digital sustainability transformations at macro- and structural level are only marginally treated. We draw conclusions for funding and science politics.
仔细研究关于数字化和可持续性的可持续发展信息通信技术会议记录,可以发现对(技术)效率解决方案的偏见。这种偏见反映在公共话语和政治辩论的盲点上。社会的可持续转型需要更全面的研究——以及研究资金——来填补空白,并在生命周期、赋能和结构效应的层面上整合效率、一致性和充足性战略。为了管理数字化进程以实现共同利益,了解信息通信技术(ICT)对社会可持续转型的机遇和风险非常重要。在本文中,我们系统地回顾了来自ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S)会议语料库的215篇出版物,以调查辩论的状态。我们分析了研究在多大程度上涵盖了ICT的可持续性影响,1。关于不同层次的作用和效果,以及2。关于可持续性的三种不同策略——效率、一致性和充分性。我们发现ICT4S研究片面地关注数字效率的提高和ICT设备和应用的生命周期影响。关于数字化促进以充足为导向的实践的潜力的研究要少得多,关于如何在宏观和结构层面促进数字化可持续性转型的问题也只是被边缘化了。我们为资助和科学政治得出结论。
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引用次数: 3
Using augmented reality in urban planning processes: Sustainable urban transitions through innovative participation 在城市规划过程中使用增强现实:通过创新参与实现可持续的城市转型
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.9
Frank Othengrafen, Lars Sievers, Eva Reinecke
The use of augmented reality applications in urban planning improves the quality of participation processes and contributes to sustainable city development. However, as our case studies also show, these potentials are not fully exploited yet as augmented reality is not yet used in all planning phases.Sustainable urban development requires innovative approaches and concepts that involve people not only in planning processes but also in influencing the design of urban space. Modern formats, such as augmented reality (AR), can help to increase the motivation for participation and present different planning concepts more realistically through different forms of visualization. Based on case studies in Vienna, Austria, and Lucerne, Switzerland, we examine AR applications in planning participation and discuss the innovative nature of these applications. We show that the use of AR not only increases the motivation of the population to participate in planning processes but also increases the quality of participation processes and can, thus, trigger a sustainable transformation of cities.
在城市规划中使用增强现实应用可以提高参与过程的质量,并有助于城市的可持续发展。然而,正如我们的案例研究也显示的那样,这些潜力尚未得到充分利用,因为增强现实尚未在所有规划阶段使用。可持续的城市发展需要创新的方法和概念,使人们不仅参与规划过程,而且影响城市空间的设计。现代形式,如增强现实(AR),可以帮助增加参与的动机,并通过不同形式的可视化更现实地呈现不同的规划概念。基于奥地利维也纳和瑞士卢塞恩的案例研究,我们研究了AR在规划参与中的应用,并讨论了这些应用的创新性。我们表明,AR的使用不仅增加了人们参与规划过程的动机,还提高了参与过程的质量,从而可以引发城市的可持续转型。
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引用次数: 1
More sustainable artificial intelligence systems through stakeholder involvement? 通过利益相关者的参与实现更可持续的人工智能系统?
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.10
S. Kunkel, Frieder Schmelzle, Silke Niehoff, G. Beier
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems carry risks and opportunities for environmental sustainability. The use of AI systems, for instance, can result in both software-related (direct) as well as application-context-related (indirect) resource use. Stakeholders are expected to play a role in understanding and steering the environmental effects of AI systems. However, the processes and anticipated outcomes of stakeholder involvement in AI system lifecycles are not clear. We provide a non-exhaustive scoping review of six software and AI sustainability frameworks with respect to their recognition of environmental sustainability and the role of stakeholders in dealing with environmental sustainability. This serves to develop recommendations for future research on how stakeholder involvement can help firms and institutions design and use more sustainable AI systems.
人工智能系统为环境可持续性带来了风险和机遇。例如,人工智能系统的使用可以导致软件相关(直接)和应用程序上下文相关(间接)的资源使用。利益相关者应在理解和指导人工智能系统的环境影响方面发挥作用。然而,利益相关者参与人工智能系统生命周期的过程和预期结果尚不清楚。我们对六个软件和人工智能可持续性框架进行了非详尽的范围审查,以了解它们对环境可持续性的认识以及利益相关者在处理环境可持续性方面的作用。这有助于为未来的研究制定建议,研究利益相关者的参与如何帮助企业和机构设计和使用更可持续的人工智能系统。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable consumption in the digital age: A plea for a systemic policy approach to turn risks into opportunities 数字时代的可持续消费:呼吁采取系统的政策方法将风险转化为机遇
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.11
Maike Gossen, Otmar Lell
Digitalization offers opportunities for sustainable consumption patterns. However, the patterns enforced by present digital business models are not sustainable. Current European Union regulatory approaches for both consumers and environmental policies do not systematically address this challenge. By introducing “positive accountability,” we propose a systemic policy approach to hold digital companies accountable for their impact on consumers and the environment; supporting sustainable consumption in the digital age.
数字化为可持续消费模式提供了机会。然而,目前数字商业模式所强化的模式是不可持续的。欧洲联盟目前对消费者和环境政策的监管办法并没有系统地解决这一挑战。通过引入“积极问责”,我们提出了一种系统的政策方法,让数字公司对其对消费者和环境的影响负责;支持数字时代的可持续消费。
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引用次数: 2
Sustainable digitalization ‐ fostering the twin transformation in a transdisciplinary way 可持续数字化——以跨学科的方式促进双转型
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.14512/gaia.32.s1.3
M. Barth, Maike Gossen, Daniel J. Lang, T. Santarius
Can digitalization be designed in such a way that it does not harm the environment or promote unsustainable lifestyles? Can it even promote a green transformation? The authors of this GAIA special issue discuss how stakeholder engagement and transdisciplinary approaches can help address digitalization and sustainability in an integrated way. The special issue deepens insights into the state of knowledge on sustainable digitalization in both scientific and political discourses.
数字化的设计是否能够不损害环境或促进不可持续的生活方式?它甚至能促进绿色转型吗?本期GAIA特刊的作者讨论了利益相关者的参与和跨学科方法如何帮助以综合的方式解决数字化和可持续性问题。这期特刊加深了对科学和政治话语中可持续数字化知识状况的深入了解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
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