Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115
Christopher Huber, Florian Brossette, Markus N. Adler, Walter Kemkes
In this policy article, we identify challenges for maintaining the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve’s diverse cultural landscape and present the efforts undertaken to address these. Set in a land-use context that is rich in tradition, featuring common pastures and an indigenous cattle breed, landscape preservation today is threatened by fundamental changes in the agricultural community as well as of land-use systems. As part of the MAB network, the UNESCO Black Forest Biosphere Reserve provides collaborative arenas to address these issues and propose action in concertation with local actors and communities. To illustrate this, we describe the ALLMENDE 2.0 applied research project, the creation of a commercialization hub for the local Hinterwälder cattle, and support for the modelling of more extensive ecologically-orientated agriculture. Profile
{"title":"Keeping the landscape open – challenges and successful strategies in the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve","authors":"Christopher Huber, Florian Brossette, Markus N. Adler, Walter Kemkes","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis115","url":null,"abstract":"In this policy article, we identify challenges for maintaining the Black Forest Biosphere Reserve’s diverse cultural landscape and present the efforts undertaken to address these. Set in a land-use context that is rich in tradition, featuring common pastures and an indigenous cattle breed, landscape preservation today is threatened by fundamental changes in the agricultural community as well as of land-use systems. As part of the MAB network, the UNESCO Black Forest Biosphere Reserve provides collaborative arenas to address these issues and propose action in concertation with local actors and communities. To illustrate this, we describe the ALLMENDE 2.0 applied research project, the creation of a commercialization hub for the local Hinterwälder cattle, and support for the modelling of more extensive ecologically-orientated agriculture. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82948934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38
Sonja Trachsel, R. Moser, Birgit Reutz, Rebecca Göpfert
In the AgriPark project, a transdisciplinary approach was used to develop ways of integrating agriculture better into Regional Nature Parks. It revealed that there are no ready-made solutions and longer processes involving a wide range of stakeholders are needed to develop closer cooperation between parks and agriculture. Profile
{"title":"How can farmers be better integrated into nature parks? AgriPark – Transdisciplinary development of approaches for better cooperation between agriculture and Regional Nature Parks","authors":"Sonja Trachsel, R. Moser, Birgit Reutz, Rebecca Göpfert","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s38","url":null,"abstract":"In the AgriPark project, a transdisciplinary approach was used to develop ways of integrating agriculture better into Regional Nature Parks. It revealed that there are no ready-made solutions and longer processes involving a wide range of stakeholders are needed to develop closer cooperation between parks and agriculture. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83784656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33
Jessica Oehler
{"title":"The UNESCO World Heritage Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch – protecting the cultural landscape by preserving the traditional irrigation system in the Upper Valais","authors":"Jessica Oehler","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-14-1s33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82331707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58
Marijana Pantić, Nataša Čolić, S. Milijić
In the 50 years since the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) was launched, 727 sites in 131 countries have gained the status of biosphere reserve (BR). Golija-Studenica BR belongs to the group of BRs that have been active for the past 20 years. This BR is one of the most prominent protected areas and the first of its kind in Serbia. A balance between biodiversity conservation, as the primary goal of protection, and the promotion of sustainable profitable activities involving diverse actors has yet to be achieved. This research aims to provide a contextual understanding of changes in Golija-Studenica BR and draw lessons for future BR development. It relies on the experiential and practical knowledge of diverse stakeholders, including management bodies, the NGO sector and the local population itself. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Research results show that the BR model is a subtle, time-reliant driver of change, with some unintentional side-effects. It brings about changes in how protected areas are managed, affects the economic behaviour of the local population, raises awareness about environmental issues, and has an impact on demographic trends and social change. Research eco.mont – Volume 13, special issue 2021 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58 58
{"title":"Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve (Serbia) as a Driver of Change","authors":"Marijana Pantić, Nataša Čolić, S. Milijić","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58","url":null,"abstract":"In the 50 years since the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) was launched, 727 sites in 131 countries have gained the status of biosphere reserve (BR). Golija-Studenica BR belongs to the group of BRs that have been active for the past 20 years. This BR is one of the most prominent protected areas and the first of its kind in Serbia. A balance between biodiversity conservation, as the primary goal of protection, and the promotion of sustainable profitable activities involving diverse actors has yet to be achieved. This research aims to provide a contextual understanding of changes in Golija-Studenica BR and draw lessons for future BR development. It relies on the experiential and practical knowledge of diverse stakeholders, including management bodies, the NGO sector and the local population itself. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Research results show that the BR model is a subtle, time-reliant driver of change, with some unintentional side-effects. It brings about changes in how protected areas are managed, affects the economic behaviour of the local population, raises awareness about environmental issues, and has an impact on demographic trends and social change. Research eco.mont – Volume 13, special issue 2021 ISSN 2073-106X pr int vers ion – ISSN 2073-1558 onl ine vers ion: ht tp://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont ht tps://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis58 58","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75504539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48
Bernd Stöcklein, C. Moning, V. Zahner
For the first time, a field project run by Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences has reached the finals of the 2020 European Natura 2000 award. Just as special as the project’s presence among the finalists in the Communication category has been the initial concept of the Spessart project. This field study was designed in close cooperation with specialist and municipal authorities, and local inhabitants, and was conducted in sites of communal and city forests in the Main-Spessart district. Over a period of 17 years, student groups focused on three overarching survey parameters, which were in accordance with the working instructions of the Bavarian State Institute of Forestry: Presence of Natura 2000 habitats, habitat structures, and Fauna (with a particular focus on value-adding bird species and bats). The evaluations of each parameter were carried out separately and then combined into an overall evaluation. Following the data analysis and evaluation phase, recommendations for optimizations and subsidies were made. The final results were presented to interested local people, authorities and the press. This information could inform and support grant and subsidy applications for nature and forest conservation efforts. Profile
由Weihenstephan-Triesdorf应用科学大学(Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences)运营的一个实地项目首次进入了2020年欧洲自然2000奖的决赛。Spessart项目的最初概念与该项目在通信类决赛入围者中的存在一样特别。这项实地研究是在与专家和市政当局以及当地居民密切合作下设计的，并在主要spessart地区的公共和城市森林地点进行。在17年的时间里，学生小组根据巴伐利亚州立林业研究所的工作指导，重点关注了三个总体调查参数:Natura 2000栖息地的存在、栖息地结构和动物(特别关注增值鸟类和蝙蝠)。对各参数分别进行评价，然后合并为整体评价。在数据分析和评估阶段之后，提出了优化和补贴建议。最终的结果被提交给感兴趣的当地民众、当局和媒体。这些信息可以为自然和森林保护工作的赠款和补贴申请提供信息和支持。配置文件
{"title":"„Spessart“ field project of Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences reaches final stage of the 2020 EU-Natura 2000 Award","authors":"Bernd Stöcklein, C. Moning, V. Zahner","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s48","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time, a field project run by Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences has reached the finals of the 2020 European Natura 2000 award. Just as special as the project’s presence among the finalists in the Communication category has been the initial concept of the Spessart project. This field study was designed in close cooperation with specialist and municipal authorities, and local inhabitants, and was conducted in sites of communal and city forests in the Main-Spessart district. Over a period of 17 years, student groups focused on three overarching survey parameters, which were in accordance with the working instructions of the Bavarian State Institute of Forestry: Presence of Natura 2000 habitats, habitat structures, and Fauna (with a particular focus on value-adding bird species and bats). The evaluations of each parameter were carried out separately and then combined into an overall evaluation. Following the data analysis and evaluation phase, recommendations for optimizations and subsidies were made. The final results were presented to interested local people, authorities and the press. This information could inform and support grant and subsidy applications for nature and forest conservation efforts. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82489659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1
M. Jungmeier, A. Borsdorf, Valerie Braun, V. Häring, T. Hammer, Christina Pichler- Koban
{"title":"Supplementary Table 2 – Examples of the conservation, development and logistical support functions from Borsdorf et al. (2020)","authors":"M. Jungmeier, A. Borsdorf, Valerie Braun, V. Häring, T. Hammer, Christina Pichler- Koban","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sissj1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78569171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130
Majda Odar, Renata Cerkovnik, M. Smolej, Marko Pretner, Davorin Koren, Janez Bizjak, Klemen Langus, Miša Novak, Slavka Zupan
The year 2023 will mark the 20th anniversary of the proclamation of the Julian Alps Biosphere Reserve (JABR). When awarded the prestigious title, the Triglav National Park (TNP) Authority was already the managing body of TNP, which constitutes the core and buffer zones of the then-newly designated area. Over the course of time, it has become clear that buffer zone management is instrumental in securing the objectives of the TNP and JABR. This paper discusses aspects of management relating mostly to visitation, education and training, cross-border cooperation, and enhancing the local economy through the collaboration of providers. A bottom-up approach and multi-stakeholder networking as essential components of modern policy-making are the key to success, particularly since sustainable development in sensitive areas is reliant upon fostering a strong and broad community identity and local support for protected areas. Profile
{"title":"The Julian Alps UNESCO Biosphere Reserve","authors":"Majda Odar, Renata Cerkovnik, M. Smolej, Marko Pretner, Davorin Koren, Janez Bizjak, Klemen Langus, Miša Novak, Slavka Zupan","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis130","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2023 will mark the 20th anniversary of the proclamation of the Julian Alps Biosphere Reserve (JABR). When awarded the prestigious title, the Triglav National Park (TNP) Authority was already the managing body of TNP, which constitutes the core and buffer zones of the then-newly designated area. Over the course of time, it has become clear that buffer zone management is instrumental in securing the objectives of the TNP and JABR. This paper discusses aspects of management relating mostly to visitation, education and training, cross-border cooperation, and enhancing the local economy through the collaboration of providers. A bottom-up approach and multi-stakeholder networking as essential components of modern policy-making are the key to success, particularly since sustainable development in sensitive areas is reliant upon fostering a strong and broad community identity and local support for protected areas. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88235616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39
Christine Klenovec
Commissioned to work on a regional development concept for the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal (A), we needed to combine the overall concept for the biosphere reserve with the requirements of the spatial planning for the area. We adopted a participatory process to ensure high acceptance by the population. This article gives an overview of the process to create a regional development concept with plenty of participation. Profile
{"title":"The participatory process for a regional spatial development concept in the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal","authors":"Christine Klenovec","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s39","url":null,"abstract":"Commissioned to work on a regional development concept for the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Großes Walsertal (A), we needed to combine the overall concept for the biosphere reserve with the requirements of the spatial planning for the area. We adopted a participatory process to ensure high acceptance by the population. This article gives an overview of the process to create a regional development concept with plenty of participation. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74073956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119
F. Knaus, A. Schmid, E. Ruoss
The 50th anniversary of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme coincides with the 20th anniversary of the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (EBR) in Switzerland. While the MAB research framework has remained fairly constant since the EBR was established, the role of research in our institution and the ways it has been managed and implemented have changed significantly. After 20 years of research in the EBR, this is an opportune moment to highlight outputs, outcomes and impacts, and to draw conclusions regarding future challenges and developments for parks and their managements. Profile
{"title":"Insights from 20 years of research in the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve","authors":"F. Knaus, A. Schmid, E. Ruoss","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-sis119","url":null,"abstract":"The 50th anniversary of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme coincides with the 20th anniversary of the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (EBR) in Switzerland. While the MAB research framework has remained fairly constant since the EBR was established, the role of research in our institution and the ways it has been managed and implemented have changed significantly. After 20 years of research in the EBR, this is an opportune moment to highlight outputs, outcomes and impacts, and to draw conclusions regarding future challenges and developments for parks and their managements. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79030361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52
Domenico Branca, Andreas Haller, Boris Blanco-Gallegos, Vicente Alanoca-Arocutipa
The creation of protected mountain areas is often preceded by conflicts over access and use of natural resources. The case of the Cerro Khapía in the Peruvian Andes, however, points to mountains as not just nature but also culture. More than a decade ago, different ontologies and opposing views on mountains led to protests of the Aymara people against the exploitation of Cerro Khapía by a Canadian mining company, mainly because the mountain is the local Aymara’s apu or tutelary god. Today, Cerro Khapía is temporarily protected as a Reserved Zone and on track to become a permanently protected area. Moreover, it is a case in point of the importance of questioning one’s own ontological viewpoint and mediating different mind-sets. Profile
{"title":"Mediating mind-sets: the Cerro Khapía Landscape Reserve in the Peruvian Andes","authors":"Domenico Branca, Andreas Haller, Boris Blanco-Gallegos, Vicente Alanoca-Arocutipa","doi":"10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-13-2s52","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of protected mountain areas is often preceded by conflicts over access and use of natural resources. The case of the Cerro Khapía in the Peruvian Andes, however, points to mountains as not just nature but also culture. More than a decade ago, different ontologies and opposing views on mountains led to protests of the Aymara people against the exploitation of Cerro Khapía by a Canadian mining company, mainly because the mountain is the local Aymara’s apu or tutelary god. Today, Cerro Khapía is temporarily protected as a Reserved Zone and on track to become a permanently protected area. Moreover, it is a case in point of the importance of questioning one’s own ontological viewpoint and mediating different mind-sets. Profile","PeriodicalId":49079,"journal":{"name":"Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81446331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：