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The relationships among activity information, personal recovery, and related psychosocial factors in psychiatric day-care users in Japan 日本精神科日托患者活动信息与个人康复及相关心理社会因素的关系
4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231198343
Hikari Isaji, Aiko Hoshino, Tatsumi Asakura, Yuji Yamashita, Natsumi Murata, Aki Kito
Introduction: Psychiatric day-care services play a central role in community-based care in Japan. Recovery and related psychosocial factors are critical in promoting community participation of people with mental illness. This study aimed to reveal the relationships among activity information, personal recovery, and related psychosocial factors in day-care users. Method: Forty day-care participants answered self-report questionnaires. The following assessments were applied: Recovery Assessment Scale, Occupational Questionnaire, Perceived Devaluation Discrimination Scale, and 26-item version of World Health Organization Quality of Life (QOL). The correlations among the factors were analyzed. Results: Data for 35 people were analyzed. Total recovery score was strongly correlated with total WHOQOL-26 score ( r = 0.76, p < 0.001). Total QOL score was positively related with the value of activities ( r = 0.46, p < 0.05). Social QOL and total stigma score had a significant negative relationship ( r = −0.44, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Participation in activities was suggested to improve QOL. Although there was a strong relationship between recovery and QOL, it was unclear to what extent participation in activities was related to recovery. We should consider approaches regarding other factors to fully accomplish community integration and personal recovery.
简介:精神科日托服务在日本社区护理中发挥着核心作用。康复和相关的社会心理因素对于促进精神疾病患者的社区参与至关重要。本研究旨在揭示日托儿童活动信息与个人康复及相关心理社会因素之间的关系。方法:40名日托对象填写自我报告问卷。采用康复评估量表、职业问卷、感知贬值歧视量表和世界卫生组织生活质量(QOL) 26项量表。分析了各因素之间的相关性。结果:对35人的数据进行了分析。总恢复评分与WHOQOL-26总评分呈显著正相关(r = 0.76, p <0.001)。总生活质量评分与活动量呈正相关(r = 0.46, p <0.05)。社会生活质量与耻感总分呈显著负相关(r = - 0.44, p <0.05)。结论:建议参与活动,提高生活质量。虽然康复和生活质量之间有很强的关系,但不清楚参加活动与康复的关系有多大。我们应该考虑其他因素,以充分实现社会融合和个人康复。
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引用次数: 0
The reliability and validity of the cone evasion walk test in patients with hip osteoarthritis 髋关节骨关节炎患者锥体逃避行走试验的信度和效度
4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231192368
Kevser Sevik Kacmaz, Bayram Unver, Vasfi Karatosun
Background: Hip osteoarthritis (OA) can result in joint pain, stiffness, compromised balance, hindered mobility, and decreased functional independence. The Cone Evasion Walk Test (CEW) was designed for evaluating balance by evaluating the capacity to evade obstacles. Consequently, the study’s objective was to assess the validity and reliability of the CEW in hip OA patients. Methods: A total of 24 patients with hip OA were enrolled. Patients performed trials for the CEW and the timed up and go test (TUG). Between the trials, patients rested for an hour. The falls within the previous 12-month period were reported. Results: The analysis showed that the CEW has excellent reliability and high validity in hip OA. ( p < 0.001). The relative (intraclass correlation [ICC] coefficient) and absolute (SEM and SRD95) reliability of the CEW were 0.96 (0.88–0.98 95% CI), 0.56, and 1.54, respectively. The Spearman correlation coefficient between the CEW and the TUG was 0.74 ( p < 0.001) and between the CEW and the falls in the last 12 months was 0.51 ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: The CEW is effective for evaluating the function, dynamic balance, and mobility in patients with hip OA and could be a more accurate measure of the dynamic balance activities in the community.
背景:髋关节骨关节炎(OA)可导致关节疼痛、僵硬、平衡受损、活动受限和功能独立性下降。圆锥体回避行走测试(CEW)是一种通过评估躲避障碍物的能力来评估平衡能力的测试。因此,本研究的目的是评估CEW在髋关节OA患者中的有效性和可靠性。方法:共纳入24例髋关节OA患者。患者进行了CEW和计时起跑测试(TUG)的试验。在两次试验之间,患者休息一小时。报告了前12个月期间的下降。结果:分析表明CEW在髋关节OA诊断中具有良好的信度和较高的效度。(p & t;0.001)。CEW的相对(类内相关[ICC]系数)和绝对(SEM和SRD95)信度分别为0.96 (95% CI 0.88 ~ 0.98)、0.56和1.54。CEW与TUG的Spearman相关系数为0.74 (p <0.001),而在过去12个月中,道琼斯指数与下跌之间的差距为0.51 (p >0.05)。结论:CEW可有效评估髋关节骨性关节炎患者的功能、动态平衡和活动能力,可以更准确地衡量社区中髋部骨性关节炎患者的动态平衡活动。
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引用次数: 0
Practice-based placement learning and innovation: Essential for the professional identities of tomorrow’s occupational therapists and the future of the occupational therapy profession 基于实践的实习学习和创新:对未来职业治疗师的职业身份和职业治疗专业的未来至关重要
4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197313
Lisa Taylor
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing professional identity of first-year occupational therapy students with the community-academia student tutoring program 透过社区-学术界学生辅导计划,提升一年级职业治疗学生的职业认同
4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231198341
Miri Tal-Saban, Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg, Naomi Weintraub
Introduction: Delayed professional identity of occupational therapists inhibits successful transition from student to professional. One of the objectives of development of the Community–Academia Student Tutoring (CAST) program is to encourage professional identity formation among first-year undergraduate occupational therapy students. It focuses on developing competence in communication and professional knowledge through a learning-community setting while interacting with individuals with disabilities, thus enhancing students’ self-reflection abilities. Methods: Mixed-method design assessing change before and after participation among 193 students, in competence components essential for professional identity, and factors supporting its formation. Open-ended questions assessed the students’ perceived contribution of the CAST program. Results: Significantly higher competence in knowledge about people with disabilities and relating to them; increased sense of belonging to a learning community and self-reflection abilities compared to before. Relationship with a person with disability and belonging to a learning community predicted 25.4% of the variance in perceptions of program contribution. Central in the students’ experience were development of self-reflection abilities and interpersonal relationship skills, and learning occupational-therapy concepts through meeting people with disabilities. Conclusions: First-hand relationships with people with disability and self-reflection in a structured learning-community setting, may help develop first-year students’ communication skills and their professional identity as occupational therapists.
职业治疗师职业认同的延迟阻碍了从学生到专业的成功过渡。社区学术学生辅导(CAST)计划的发展目标之一是鼓励职业治疗一年级本科生的职业认同形成。它侧重于通过与残疾人士互动的学习社区环境,培养学生的沟通能力和专业知识,从而提高学生的自我反思能力。方法:采用混合方法设计,评估193名学生参与前后职业认同的能力要素及其形成因素的变化。开放式问题评估了学生对CAST项目的感知贡献。结果:残障人士知识及相关知识能力显著提高;与以前相比,增强了对学习团体的归属感和自我反思能力。与残疾人士的关系和属于学习社区的关系预测了25.4%的项目贡献感知差异。学生体验的中心是自我反思能力和人际关系技巧的发展,以及通过与残障人士会面学习职业治疗的概念。结论:在结构化的学习社区环境中,与残疾人的第一手关系和自我反思可能有助于发展一年级学生的沟通技巧和他们作为职业治疗师的职业认同。
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引用次数: 0
Research priority 6: How can occupational therapy services be more inclusive of mental and physical health? 研究重点6:如何让职业治疗服务更包容身心健康?
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197307
Cate Bennett, A. Mottram
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引用次数: 0
Research priority seven: What is the role of occupational therapy in supporting self-management? Developing an occupation-centred lens for research and practice 研究重点七:职业治疗在支持自我管理方面的作用是什么?为研究和实践发展以职业为中心的视角
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197312
N. Kinsella, J. King
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引用次数: 0
An occupational therapy delirium pathway reduces hospital re-presentations in older adults with delirium: A before and after observational study 职业治疗谵妄途径减少老年谵妄患者的医院再次出现:一项前后观察性研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231197010
K. Harper, Kelly McAuliffe, M. Williamson, Angela Jacques, Kathryn Sainsbury, Deborah Edwards
The hospital environment can exacerbate symptoms of delirium; as such there is a move to promote early supported discharge for patients with delirium. However, the occupational therapy role and impact of intervention is not well known. Our study evaluated an occupational therapy delirium pathway facilitating early assessment, intervention and supported discharge to home compared with hospital-based care. A before and after, observational study design. Data was collected regarding hospital use, patient function (Functional Independence Measure/Functional Assessment Measure) and the carer experience (Preparedness for Caregiving Scale). Ninety patients (43 control and 47 intervention group patients) were recruited with a mean patient age of 82.8 years (SD 7.6). There was a significant difference in hospital re-presentations ( n = 3 in the intervention group compared to n = 10 in the control group ( p = 0.026)). Hospital length of stay did not significantly differ between the groups ( p = 0.534). The mean score for the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale was 3.3 indicating that most carers felt ‘pretty well prepared’. However, patients continued to experience significant functional decline ( p = 0.006). An occupational therapy delirium pathway reduced hospital re-presentations and could be implemented in clinical practice to better support patients recovering from delirium as they transition from hospital to home.
医院环境会加重谵妄症状;因此,有一项举措是促进谵妄患者的早期支持出院。然而,干预的职业治疗作用和影响尚不清楚。我们的研究评估了与医院护理相比,职业治疗谵妄途径有助于早期评估、干预和支持出院回家。前后观察研究设计。收集了有关医院使用、患者功能(功能独立性测量/功能评估测量)和护理人员体验(护理准备量表)的数据。招募了90名患者(43名对照组和47名干预组患者),平均患者年龄为82.8岁 年(SD 7.6) = 干预组为3例,而干预组为n例 = 对照组10例(p = 0.026)。住院时间在两组之间没有显著差异(p = 0.534)。护理准备量表的平均得分为3.3,表明大多数护理人员感觉“准备得很充分”。然而,患者继续经历显著的功能下降(p = 0.006)。职业治疗谵妄途径减少了医院的再次出现,并可在临床实践中实施,以更好地支持谵妄患者从医院过渡到家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Close relatives’ perspectives of everyday activities at home for older adults repeatedly readmitted to hospital: A qualitative study 反复入院的老年人的近亲对家中日常活动的看法:一项定性研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231191366
Marie Jönsson, M. Holmefur, P. Appelros, Carin Fredriksson
Relatives are important when older adults return home after a hospital stay. The aim of this study was to describe close relatives’ perspectives of the everyday activities of older adults who are repeatedly readmitted to hospital and discharged to home. A semi-structured interview was performed to collect data from twenty relatives (aged 45–82 years). Data were analysed using a deductive qualitative content analysis based on the results of a previous study within this field. The overall theme ‘In need of support to manage an unpredictable everyday life’ shows that the older adults often needed support in everyday activities. In the two categories ‘Difficulties in dealing with an unstable day’ and ‘Managing an unstable day’ and the 10 subcategories, close relatives described that the older adults needed support in various ways from relatives or other individuals. Close contact was important for how everyday activities worked at home and in maintaining social contacts and contact with healthcare. It was found that social needs, such as social contacts/activities, are just as important to assess at discharge as medical and functional needs.
当老年人出院回家时,亲戚很重要。本研究的目的是描述近亲属的观点,日常活动的老年人反复再次入院和出院回家。采用半结构化访谈收集20名亲属(年龄45-82岁)的数据。数据分析使用演绎定性内容分析的基础上,在这一领域的先前研究的结果。总体主题“需要支持来管理不可预测的日常生活”表明,老年人在日常活动中经常需要支持。在“处理不稳定的一天的困难”和“管理不稳定的一天”两个类别以及10个子类别中,近亲描述了老年人需要亲戚或其他人以各种方式提供支持。密切接触对于日常家庭活动以及保持社会联系和与医疗保健机构的联系非常重要。研究发现,在出院时评估社会需求,如社会接触/活动,与医疗和功能需求同样重要。
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引用次数: 0
Research priority 8: What is the role or impact of occupational therapy in reducing hospital admissions? 研究重点8:职业治疗在减少住院率方面的作用或影响是什么?
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231190311
Georgia Harding, Sarah Markham
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between typically developing school-age children’s screen time, participation and physical activity: An exploratory study 典型发展期学龄儿童的屏幕时间、参与度和体育活动之间的关系:一项探索性研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/03080226231190523
Jennie Trinh Nguyen, T. Brown, Mong-lin Yu
In recent years, screen-based activities have become increasingly popular amongst children and adolescents. Several studies have found increased screen time to be associated with sleep disturbances, poorer academic performance and reduced physical activity. However, not much is known about children’s activity preferences and participation in relation to their screen time. This study investigated the association between school-aged children’s screen time use and their activity participation and physical activity. A sample of 25 parents/caregivers with typically developing children aged 8–12 years in Australia participated. Parents/caregivers completed the Children Screen Time Use Report (CSTUR) and Children Participation Questionnaire-School (CPQ-S). Child participants completed the CSTUR, Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC), Perceived Meaning of Occupations Questionnaire (PMOQ) and Physical Activity Questionnaire-Children (PAQ-C). Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho correlations. Findings from this study found no statistically significant associations between the CSTUR and PAQ-C subscales in children aged 8–12 years. However, there were several significant correlations found between CSTUR and the PAC, PMOQ and CPQ-S scale scores. Occupational therapists need to consider screen-based activities in school age children and the impact it can have on their daily participation.
近年来,基于屏幕的活动在儿童和青少年中越来越受欢迎。几项研究发现,屏幕时间的增加与睡眠障碍、学习成绩较差和体育活动减少有关。然而,人们对儿童的活动偏好和参与程度与屏幕时间的关系知之甚少。本研究调查了学龄儿童的屏幕时间使用与他们的活动参与和体育活动之间的关系。25名父母/照顾者的样本,他们的孩子通常在8-12岁之间发育 在澳大利亚的几年参加了。家长/看护人填写了儿童屏幕时间使用报告(CSTUR)和儿童参与学校问卷(CPQ-S)。儿童参与者完成了CSTUR、儿童活动偏好(PAC)、职业感知意义问卷(PMOQ)和儿童体育活动问卷(PAQ-C)。使用Spearman-Rho相关性分析数据。这项研究的结果发现,8-12岁儿童的CSTUR和PAQ-C分量表之间没有统计学上的显著关联 年。然而,CSTUR与PAC、PMOQ和CPQ-S量表得分之间存在一些显著相关性。职业治疗师需要考虑学龄儿童的屏幕活动及其对他们日常参与的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Occupational Therapy
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