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Periodic wave impeding barrier as a countermeasure of ground vibration 作为地面振动对抗手段的周期波障
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231190994
Hinde Laghfiri, N. Lamdouar, S. Abbas, El Mostapha Boudi
Single wave impeding barrier has been widely evaluated to attenuate vibrations. Nevertheless, research on the utilization of multiple-layer wave impeding barriers is extremely limited since most studies focus on periodic foundations and periodic piles. In this work, the attenuation of ground vibration utilizing a periodic wave-impeding barrier composed of rigid and elastic materials was investigated by applying improved plane wave expansion approach using the notion of phononic crystals, then the simulation of the proposed barrier is presented to demonstrate its relevance to the real case, where it can isolate more than 75% of vibration induced by El Centro earthquake. The effects of the key factors on the attenuation zone of the proposed wave impeding barrier are evaluated by conducting a thorough parametric study. Numerical results demonstrate that the mitigation efficiency at low frequencies increased as Young’s modulus of elastic material increased and as the density of two materials and periodic constant decreased. In addition, the proposed ANN model showed high accuracy to predict those parameters in order to choose them according to the desired attenuation zone. The findings of this study will aid the stakeholders in selecting the optimal geometrical and physical characteristics of the suggested barrier to attenuate vibration.
单波障壁对振动的衰减作用得到了广泛的评价。然而,由于研究多集中在周期性基础和周期性桩上,对多层隔波屏障利用的研究非常有限。在这项工作中,采用改进的平面波展开方法,利用声子晶体的概念,研究了由刚性和弹性材料组成的周期性阻波屏障对地面振动的衰减,然后对所提出的屏障进行了模拟,以证明其与实际情况的相关性,其中它可以隔离埃尔森特罗地震引起的75%以上的振动。通过深入的参数研究,评估了关键因素对所提出的波障衰减区的影响。数值计算结果表明,低频时的缓振效率随着弹性材料杨氏模量的增大、两种材料密度和周期常数的减小而增大。此外,所提出的人工神经网络模型对这些参数的预测具有较高的准确性,以便根据所需的衰减区域选择参数。本研究的结果将有助于利益相关者选择建议的屏障的最佳几何和物理特性来衰减振动。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of coupling factors on structural reliability based on polynomial response surface optimization model 基于多项式响应面优化模型的耦合因素对结构可靠度的影响
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231184145
Kaijia Jiang, Junhao Wang, Zhongquan Chen, Qiangqiang Zhou, Shuheng Jiang
The sensitivity analysis model is frequently used to express the influence of conditional elements on structural reliability. However, the traditional sensitivity analysis model is limited to a few influencing factors, and has a small scope of application. In this paper, a modified sensitivity model is proposed by combining the optimal polynomial response surface function with the Sobol sensitivity algorithm. And the sensitivity calculation approach was combined with coupling factor test design, range verification, multi-body dynamics analysis and structural statics analysis, which enables to achieve the quantitative sensitivity value of the influence of conditional factors on structural reliability. Finally, a typical harvester structure is selected as a case, to verify the evaluation accuracy and effectiveness of the revised model. The results show that the sensitivity of threshing drum speed has the greatest influence, while the sensitivity of granary load has the least influence. The average quantitative prediction accuracy of revised approach is up to 97.36%. The revised model can accurately evaluate the sensitivity value of coupled influencing factors for industrial equipment.
灵敏度分析模型常用于表示条件单元对结构可靠性的影响。然而,传统的敏感性分析模型仅限于少数影响因素,应用范围较小。本文将最优多项式响应面函数与Sobol灵敏度算法相结合,提出了一种改进的灵敏度模型。将灵敏度计算方法与耦合因子试验设计、范围验证、多体动力学分析和结构静力学分析相结合,实现了条件因素对结构可靠性影响的定量灵敏度值。最后,以一个典型的收割机结构为例,验证了修正模型的评估准确性和有效性。结果表明,脱粒滚筒转速的灵敏度影响最大,粮仓负荷的灵敏度影响最小。修正后的方法的平均定量预测准确率高达97.36%。修正后的模型可以准确地评估工业设备耦合影响因素的灵敏度值。
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引用次数: 0
AZ31-Mg metal matrix composite in metallurgical and testing approaches AZ31镁基金属基复合材料的冶金及检测方法
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231184199
Betelhem Haymanot Maryam, D. Sinha, Samuel Kefyalew, S. S. Gautam, S Kumar, S. Pande
The objective of this research is to experimentally investigate the metallurgical, mechanical, and tribological behavior of Mo S 2 , SiC, and Zr O 2 reinforced AZ31 magnesium metal matrix composite (MMC) fabricated via powder metallurgy process. Accordingly, the mixing of the powders was carried out through ball milling operation at various times with constant speeds. The compaction of the milled powder was carried out on hydraulic press at various compaction pressures. The improvement of the wear resistance performance at 10 and 5 vol.% SiC were revealed around 12.9% and 25.8%. The fracture mechanisms of the optimal specimen resulting from the compression test were studied under SEM observation and it revealed that both ductile and brittle fractures occurred. The results from the confirmation test revealed an improvement of 2.04 g/cm3, 13%, 110.35 MPa, and 1293.399 MPa for actual density, porosity, ultimate strength, and hardness, respectively. The uniform nature of particle distribution was observed in SEM micrograph under investigation of the microstructure of the sample. The average particle size of the sample was also obtained around 809.14 nm. The proposed material is expected to be useful for various automotive and aerospace applications precisely for pistons and wings of airplane in aerospace.
本研究的目的是通过实验研究采用粉末冶金工艺制备的MoS2、SiC和ZrO2增强AZ31镁金属基复合材料(MMC)的冶金、力学和摩擦学行为。因此,粉末的混合是通过球磨操作在不同时间以恒定速度进行的。研磨粉末的压实是在液压机上在不同的压实压力下进行的。10和5时耐磨性能的提高 在SEM观察下研究了压缩试验产生的最佳试样的断裂机制,结果表明,同时发生了韧性和脆性断裂。确认测试的结果显示改进了2.04 g/cm3,13%,110.35 MPa和1293.399 实际密度、孔隙率、极限强度和硬度分别为MPa。在对样品微观结构的研究下,在SEM显微照片中观察到颗粒分布的均匀性。样品的平均粒径也在809.14左右 nm。所提出的材料有望用于各种汽车和航空航天应用,精确地用于航空航天中的活塞和机翼。
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引用次数: 0
Peristaltic pumping of ternary hybrid nanofluid between two sinusoidally deforming curved tubes 三元杂化纳米流体在两个正弦变形弯管之间的蠕动泵送
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231189373
Z. Abbas, Rabia Mehboob, M. Rafiq, S. Khaliq, Amjad Ali
This paper aims to inspect the mixed convective peristaltic transport of ternary hybrid nanofluids between two sinusoidally deforming lubricated curved concentric tubes. Titanium, Alumina, and copper nanoparticles are taken for the current problem with blood as a base fluid. The heat equation is also modeled in the presence of heat generation/absorption. The curved shape structure of flow geometry from the external side with a flexible complex nature of the peristaltic endoscope present inside that is similar to the endoscopy of a living organ. The governing expressions of the proposed model are followed under the long wavelength and small Reynolds number hypothesis. The exact solutions for flow fields that is, velocity, temperature, pumping phenomenon, and streamlines are attained by utilizing the separation of variable technique. Furthermore, graphs are used to examine and discuss different parameters outcomes. The outcomes reveal that liquid velocity enhances near the outer wall of the sinusoidal curved tube but it declines with the peristaltic endoscope for enhancing curvature parameter. The fluid temperature is reduced by enhancing the values of curvature parameter.
本文旨在考察三元杂化纳米流体在两个正弦变形润滑的弯曲同心管之间的混合对流蠕动传输。钛、氧化铝和铜纳米颗粒被用来解决目前血液作为基础流体的问题。热量方程也在存在热量产生/吸收的情况下进行建模。流动几何形状从外侧的弯曲形状结构,内部存在的蠕动内窥镜具有柔性的复杂性质,类似于活体器官的内窥镜。在长波长和小雷诺数假设下,遵循了所提出模型的控制表达式。利用变量分离技术得到了流场,即速度、温度、泵送现象和流线的精确解。此外,还使用图表来检查和讨论不同的参数结果。结果表明,正弦曲线管外壁附近的液体速度增加,但随着蠕动内窥镜的曲率参数的增加,液体速度下降。通过提高曲率参数的值来降低流体温度。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the improvement of tilt characteristics for the axial piston pump cylinder block based on the magnetic auxiliary support for distributing pair 基于分布副磁辅助支撑改善轴向柱塞泵缸体倾斜特性的研究
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231184331
Biao Zhang, Boran Du, Dong Xiang, Jihai Jiang
Due to the unbalanced effect of force and torque on the axial piston pump cylinder block, a wedge angle of oil film exists between the valve plate and the cylinder block. The cylinder block tilt seriously affects the oil film and the distributing pair lubrication state, leading to boundary lubrication appears in some cases. To reduce the impact of the tilt on the cylinder block of axial piston pump, the magnetic auxiliary support (MAS) for the pair is proposed. The MAS reduces the overturning torque on the cylinder block by the auxiliary magnetic support. Then the tilt characteristics of the cylinder block are improved. In this paper, the cylinder block overturning torque equations under the support of MAS are established, and the improvement of overturning torque is analyzed. An experimental platform was constructed to measure the thickness of the oil film of the pair and test the tilt of the cylinder block. The experimental results showed that the MAS can effectively improve the tilt of the cylinder block and the performance of the axial piston pump. This method has certain reference significance for the research of axial piston pumps.
由于力和扭矩对轴向柱塞泵缸体的不平衡作用,阀板和缸体之间存在油膜楔角。气缸体倾斜严重影响油膜和分配副的润滑状态,导致在某些情况下出现边界润滑。为了减少轴向柱塞泵倾斜对缸体的影响,提出了一种用于轴向柱塞泵副的磁性辅助支撑(MAS)。MAS通过辅助磁性支撑降低了气缸体上的倾覆扭矩。然后,气缸体的倾斜特性得到改善。本文建立了MAS支持下的气缸体倾覆力矩方程,并对倾覆力矩的改进进行了分析。建造了一个实验平台来测量该对的油膜厚度并测试气缸体的倾斜。实验结果表明,MAS可以有效地改善气缸体的倾斜和轴向柱塞泵的性能。该方法对轴向柱塞泵的研究具有一定的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research of grinding efficiency and main duct wear of pendulum mill based on CFD-DEM co-simulation 基于CFD-DEM联合仿真的摆磨磨效率与主道磨损研究
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231187812
Wei Lu, Zhipeng Yao, Jia Yao, Shenglong Meng, Xuemei Li, Gangwei Shi
Pendulum mill is a widely used grinding equipment in powder processing industry. Less in-depth studies have been carried out especially for grinding efficiency and wear. Through theoretical analysis, the main influencing parameters were screened, among which spindle speed and spade degree mainly affect the grinding efficiency, but wind velocity mainly causes the main duct wear. The Fluent-DEM co-simulation method is used for the study of the complex physical field of mill operation. The simulation shows that grinding efficiency increases with spindle speed, but the increase from 110 to 120 rev/min is not significant, so the choice of spindle speed should consider both grinding efficiency and energy consumption. The spade degree determines the spade position, the closer the spade is to the grinding roller, the higher the grinding efficiency. Wind velocity has little effect on grinding efficiency, but it does affect the likelihood of particles entering the main duct and causing wear. Multi-objective optimization determines a spindle speed of 110 rev/min and a spade angle of −12° at a wind velocity of 46 m/s to achieve maximum grinding efficiency and minimum wear. This study provides a digital analysis basis for optimizing the operating parameters of the pendulum mill.
摆磨机是粉体加工行业中应用广泛的一种研磨设备。特别是对磨削效率和磨损的深入研究较少。通过理论分析,筛选了主要影响参数,其中主轴转速和铲度主要影响磨削效率,风速主要造成主风道磨损。采用Fluent-DEM联合模拟方法对磨机运行过程中的复杂物理场进行了研究。仿真结果表明,磨削效率随主轴转速的增加而增加,但110 ~ 120转速/min的增加并不显著,因此主轴转速的选择应同时考虑磨削效率和能耗。铲度决定了铲的位置,铲离磨辊越近,磨削效率越高。风速对磨矿效率影响不大,但会影响颗粒进入主风道造成磨损的可能性。多目标优化确定了在风速为46 m/s时,主轴转速为110转/分,铲角为- 12°,磨削效率最高,磨损最小。该研究为优化摆磨机的运行参数提供了数字化分析依据。
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引用次数: 0
Design and simulation of a wall-climbing robot car using 3D printing technology and the vacuum method 基于3D打印技术和真空法的爬壁机器人汽车的设计与仿真
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231186277
V. Pham, Hoa-Cuc Nguyen, Ngoc-Duong Nguyen, Bich-Ngoc Mach, Thanh Q. Nguyen
This paper presents a novel approach to building a vertical wall-climbing robot using the vacuum method and the internal contact model. By leveraging advanced 3D printing technology, the proposed robot model addresses three key challenges encountered in previous studies: achieving high traction force for smooth and efficient movement, ensuring low roughness and fast shifting capability, and minimizing production costs for mass deployment. The vacuum suction method employs an air compressor to generate suction force, enabling the robot to ascend walls vertically. This process significantly increases airflow velocity, creating a low-pressure area that enhances adhesion to the surface. The utilization of 3D printing technology allows for the creation of the robot’s bodywork and essential components, facilitating adjustments in the mechanical system design. The developed robot is well-suited for inspecting and maintaining hazardous areas in tall buildings and conducting surveillance in factory settings. Moreover, it proves valuable for cleaning and monitoring slippery surfaces with minimal roughness. The research findings demonstrate that incorporating 3D printing technology in the design and construction of wall-climbing robots has successfully achieved the desired speed and grip capabilities.
本文提出了一种利用真空法和内接触模型构建垂直爬壁机器人的新方法。通过利用先进的3D打印技术,所提出的机器人模型解决了先前研究中遇到的三个关键挑战:实现平稳高效移动的高牵引力,确保低粗糙度和快速换档能力,以及最大限度地降低大规模部署的生产成本。真空抽吸方法采用空气压缩机产生吸力,使机器人能够垂直上升墙壁。这一过程显著提高了气流速度,形成了一个低压区,增强了对表面的附着力。3D打印技术的使用允许创建机器人的车身和基本部件,促进机械系统设计的调整。开发的机器人非常适合检查和维护高层建筑中的危险区域,以及在工厂环境中进行监控。此外,它被证明对清洁和监测粗糙度最小的光滑表面很有价值。研究结果表明,将3D打印技术融入爬壁机器人的设计和建造中,成功地实现了所需的速度和抓握能力。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel simulation of high-speed trains controlled by radio block centers using Spark cloud 基于Spark云的无线电块中心控制高速列车并行仿真
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231186258
Xin Tao, Yonghua Zhou, Yiduo Mei, H. Fujita
Train movement prediction simulation is an effective method of enhancing operation safety and efficiency of railway transportation. Train movement data generated by the trains running in a railway network are huge, and on the other hand, the data quantity generated from data processing is also explosively increased for the analysis and decision such as conflict recognition and scheduling optimization, which greatly increases the time cost of prediction simulation. This paper attempts to propose a train movement model driven by the movement authorities (MAs) issued from radio block centers (RBCs) and its parallel simulation algorithm realized on Spark cloud. This paper provides a solution of iterative computing of dynamic process simulation based on cloud. Different from the general big data processing of independent datasets, the resilient distributed datasets are expandable along iterative computing processes. The Dataframe of SparkSQL modules on Apache Spark is employed to handle the problems of usage interdependency of datasets. The parallel simulation is realized by Scala language that is used to build the Spark platform. The simulation results on a high-speed railway network demonstrates that the proposed train movement model and parallel algorithm can achieve theoretical rationality and decrease the time cost to satisfy real-time performance.
列车运行预测仿真是提高铁路运输运行安全性和效率的有效手段。在铁路网中运行的列车所产生的列车运行数据是巨大的,另一方面,由于数据处理而产生的用于冲突识别、调度优化等分析决策的数据量也在爆炸式增长,这大大增加了预测仿真的时间成本。本文试图提出一种由无线电块中心(radio block centers, rbc)发出的运动授权(movement authority, MAs)驱动的列车运动模型,并在Spark cloud上实现并行仿真算法。提出了一种基于云的动态过程仿真迭代计算解决方案。不同于一般的独立数据集的大数据处理,弹性分布式数据集在迭代计算过程中具有可扩展性。利用Apache Spark上SparkSQL模块的Dataframe来处理数据集的使用相互依赖问题。采用Scala语言构建Spark平台,实现并行仿真。在高速铁路网上的仿真结果表明,所提出的列车运动模型和并行算法能够达到理论合理性,降低时间成本,满足实时性要求。
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引用次数: 1
Research on dynamic characteristic of compressor RIP under thermal oxygen aging and variable preload conditions 热氧老化和变预负荷条件下压缩机RIP动态特性研究
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231186734
Junjie Chen, Changyao Chen, Yufeng Gan, Jia Liu, Xiang-yu Gao
The dynamic characteristics of rubber isolation pad (abbreviated as RIP) after service under the high temperature thermal oxygen aging and the variable preloads have preload dependence and thermal oxygen aging dependence, which is a crucial problem for matching the vibration isolation system of air conditioner compressor to reveal the dynamic characteristic mechanism of the RIP with different preloads and thermal oxygen aging conditions. The Peck model is first introduced to characterize the thermal oxygen aging factor, the fractional derivative Kelvin-Voigt thermal oxygen aging-perturbation model (FDKVTPM) and the Coulomb frictional thermal oxygen aging-perturbation model (CFTPM) are established to describe the frequency dependence and the amplitude dependence, respectively. The thermal oxygen aging-dynamic characteristic model of the RIP is built by considering the influence of variable preloads, the model parameters under different preloads are further identified, the validity of the model was examined by the experimental data. The concepts of the stiffness transition point (STP) and the stiffness transition frequency (STF) are innovatively proposed to better describe softening effect of the RIP under variable preload and variable amplitude working conditions. The results show that the static stiffness of RIP increases by 20.7%, the dynamic stiffness increases by 9.3%, and the loss factor decreases by 35% after thermal oxygen aging under different preload conditions, which can lay a theoretical foundation for in-depth study of the stiffness matching and optimization of air conditioner compressor with the RIP.
橡胶隔振垫(简称RIP)在高温热氧老化和变预载荷作用下使用后的动态特性具有预载荷依赖性和热氧老化依赖性,揭示不同预载荷和热氧老化条件下RIP的动态特性机理是空调压缩机隔振系统匹配的关键问题。首先引入Peck模型表征热氧老化因子,建立分数阶导数Kelvin-Voigt热氧老化-微扰模型(FDKVTPM)和库伦摩擦热氧老化-微扰模型(CFTPM)分别描述其频率依赖性和振幅依赖性。考虑变预紧力的影响,建立了RIP的热氧老化动态特性模型,进一步确定了不同预紧力下的模型参数,并用实验数据验证了模型的有效性。创新性地提出了刚度过渡点(STP)和刚度过渡频率(STF)的概念,以更好地描述变预紧力和变幅工况下RIP的软化效果。结果表明:在不同预紧工况下,热氧老化后,RIP的静刚度提高了20.7%,动刚度提高了9.3%,损耗因子降低了35%,为深入研究RIP与空调压缩机的刚度匹配与优化奠定了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Study on energy excitation effect and structure optimization of vibratory vibrator considering captured road 考虑被俘路面的振动激振器能量激励效应及结构优化研究
IF 2.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/16878132231186014
Zhiqiang Huang, Ruohao Wang, Lei He, Mingwei Fu, Yuxi Xi
This paper focuses on the influence of road weight captured by vibration on vibratory vibrator energy excitation and the optimization of vibratory vibrator baseplate when there is road instead of direct contact between baseplate and the ground. For this purpose, based on the vibration attenuation formula of the foundation surface, the variation law of the captured road weight is obtained. The excitation dynamics model considering the captured road weight is constructed and verified. The energy excitation effect of vibration system is analyzed. By using topology optimization method, the baseplate is optimized, and the comparative study of vibratory vibrator excitation effect before and after optimization is carried out. In the process of energy transmission of the vibrator, the reaction mass will consume most of the energy, the actual output vibratory wave energy is only 5.5% of the total energy. The octagonal I-steel baseplate can reduce its weight by 442 kg while ensuring its rigidity, and the energy excitation effect is relatively improved by 18.2%. The research will provide a reference for improving the energy excitation effect of vibratory vibrator considering the weight of the captured road.
本文重点研究了振动捕获的道路重量对振动振动器能量激励的影响,以及在有道路而不是底板与地面直接接触时振动振动器底板的优化。为此,基于基础表面的振动衰减公式,得出了捕获道路重量的变化规律。建立并验证了考虑捕获道路重量的激励动力学模型。分析了振动系统的能量激励效应。采用拓扑优化方法对底板进行了优化,并对优化前后振动振动器的激励效果进行了对比研究。在振动器的能量传递过程中,反应物质会消耗大部分能量,实际输出的振动波能量仅为总能量的5.5%。八边形工字钢底板可减轻其重量442 kg,在保证刚度的同时,能量激励效果相对提高了18.2%。该研究将为考虑被捕获道路的重量提高振动振动器的能量激励效果提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Mechanical Engineering
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