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Analysis of the GI/M/c queue with N-threshold policy 具有n阈值策略的GI/M/c队列分析
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2022.2046308
F. P. Barbhuiya, N. Kumar, U. C. Gupta
ABSTRACT We consider an infinite buffer queueing system consisting of multiple number of identical servers and a common queue. The customers’ arrival into the system follows renewal process, whereas the service time is exponentially distributed. The servers provide service according to threshold policy where all the servers together go to an idle state when the system becomes empty and they resume service only when customers are accumulated in the queue. We perform the steady-state analysis of the model using two well-known methods namely, supplementary variable and difference equation technique, to evaluate the probability distribution of the system-content at different epochs. We also obtain the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of waiting time distribution along with other system characteristics. The expected cost model is also formulated and dealt with numerically in order to obtain the optimum threshold value. Finally, with the help of certain numerical examples, the influence of model parameters on the system behavior is studied and the managerial implications of the model is discussed.
摘要我们考虑一个由多个相同服务器和一个公共队列组成的无限缓冲区排队系统。客户进入系统遵循更新过程,而服务时间呈指数分布。服务器根据阈值策略提供服务,其中当系统变空时,所有服务器一起进入空闲状态,并且只有当客户累积在队列中时,它们才恢复服务。我们使用两种众所周知的方法,即补充变量和差分方程技术,对模型进行稳态分析,以评估系统内容在不同时期的概率分布。我们还获得了等待时间分布的拉普拉斯-斯蒂尔杰变换以及其他系统特性。为了获得最佳阈值,还对期望成本模型进行了公式化和数值处理。最后,通过一些数值例子,研究了模型参数对系统行为的影响,并讨论了模型的管理意义。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal condition-based warranty policy for multi-state products with three guarantees service 多状态产品三包服务的最优状态保修策略
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2022.2034260
Liying Wang, Yushuang Song, Zhaona Pei
ABSTRACT Within a certain period of time after products are sold, many manufacturers offer free repairing, replacing and refunding for the defective products, referred to as three guarantees service. Under the assumption that the working states of the product can be partitioned into three non-overlapping sets and its degradation can be modeled by homogeneous Markov chain, a three-stage and conditioned-based warranty model is proposed. Under the model, the whole warranty period is divided into a compulsory replacement period, a condition-based maintenance period, and a minimal repair period. Over the condition-based maintenance period, depending on the state set that the working state before the failure belongs to, failed products are rectified minimally, imperfectly, replaced by an identical one and the warranty terms are renewed, respectively. Markov process and renewal process theories are used to analyze the failure process and the warranty servicing cost over the whole warranty period. Based on double Riemann sum, a recursive algorithm for finding the optimal partition method of working states and the warranty period is proposed. A numerical example is given to illustrate the validity of the warranty strategy.
在产品销售后的一定时间内,许多厂家对产品质量有问题的产品提供免费修理、更换和退款服务,简称三包服务。在假设产品的工作状态可以划分为三个不重叠的集合,产品退化可以用齐次马尔可夫链来建模的前提下,提出了一种基于条件的三阶段保修模型。在该模式下,整个保修期分为强制更换期、状态维修期和最小维修期。在状态维修期内,根据故障前工作状态所设定的状态,分别对故障产品进行最低限度的整改、不完善的整改、更换相同的产品、延长质保期限。采用马尔可夫过程和更新过程理论分析了整个保修期内的失效过程和保修服务成本。提出了一种基于双黎曼和的工作状态与保修期最优划分递归算法。通过一个算例说明了保证策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Triple Sampling X Control Chart with Measurement Errors 具有测量误差的三次抽样X控制图的性能
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2022.2040702
M. Maleki, A. Salmasnia, Shayesteh Yarmohammadi Saber
ABSTRACT The presence of measurement errors can seriously alter the statistical performance of Phase II control charts. Up today, no research on designing the triple sampling control charts taking into account the gauge measurement errors is reported in the existing literature. In this paper, we study the adverse effect of measurement errors on detecting performance of triple sampling (TS)- control chart based on an additive covariate model. Three multiple measurement based triple sampling (MMBTS) schemes are developed to reduce the undesired impact of gauge inability on detecting performance of TS- chart. Through simulation studies in terms of average run length (ARL) and standard deviation of run length (SDRL), it is indicated that the run length characteristics of the TS- is significantly affected by the measurement errors. The results also confirm that all proposed remedial approaches can effectively reduce the undesired impact of imprecise measurements on performance of TS- chart. A sensitivity analysis is also carried out to evaluate how the covariate model parameters affect the detection performance of the TS- chart. Finally, using a real industrial data obtained from the spring production system, we demonstrate the performance of TS- chart when the measurement errors exist.
摘要测量误差的存在会严重改变第二阶段控制图的统计性能。到目前为止,现有文献中还没有关于设计考虑量规测量误差的三重采样控制图的研究报告。在本文中,我们研究了测量误差对基于加性协变量模型的三重采样(TS)控制图检测性能的不利影响。提出了三种基于多重测量的三重采样(MMBTS)方案,以减少测量仪失效对TS图检测性能的不利影响。通过对平均游程长度(ARL)和游程长度标准差(SDRL)的仿真研究表明,测量误差对TS-的游程特性有显著影响。结果还证实,所有提出的补救方法都可以有效地减少不精确测量对TS图性能的不良影响。还进行了灵敏度分析,以评估协变模型参数如何影响TS图的检测性能。最后,利用从弹簧生产系统中获得的实际工业数据,验证了TS图在存在测量误差时的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Developing an adaptable sequential probability ratio test applicable for lifetime analysis of different continuous distributions 开发一种适用于不同连续分布寿命分析的自适应序列概率比测试
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2021.2020954
H. Rasay, E. Alinezhad
ABSTRACT It is commonly discussed by the quality/reliability engineers that acceptance sampling plans and life testing schemes designed using the concept of sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) can effectively decrease the cost and time of the experiment/inspection. Nevertheless, reaching a procedure to perform an SPRT-based life test usually involves some computations which are not simple and straightforward, even for simple forms of statistical distributions. Moreover, for each statistical distribution describing the model of the lifetime data, different specialized computations should be performed to propose a procedure for the life test. To address these shortcomings, we develop a novel life test according to the SPRT of the Bernoulli/binomial distribution, which can be simply, straightforwardly and effectively adapted for life testing of different continuous distributions. Our adaptable SPRT abbreviated to ASPRT is first designed considering the Weibull distribution and is then extended for gamma and other continuous distributions. In order to evaluate the performance, ASPRT is applied to different real-world and simulated data sets. To better prove the efficiency, it is also compared with a benchmark SPRT on different data sets. Both computational and comparative results demonstrate that ASPRT is able to effectively and efficiently conduct the life testing of different continuous distributions.
摘要质量/可靠性工程师普遍认为,采用序列概率比测试(SPRT)概念设计的验收抽样计划和寿命测试方案可以有效地降低实验/检验的成本和时间。然而,达到执行基于SPRT的寿命测试的程序通常涉及一些计算,这些计算并不简单明了,即使是对于简单形式的统计分布也是如此。此外,对于描述寿命数据模型的每个统计分布,应进行不同的专门计算,以提出寿命测试程序。为了解决这些缺点,我们根据伯努利/二项式分布的SPRT开发了一种新的寿命测试,它可以简单、直接、有效地适用于不同连续分布的寿命测试。我们的自适应SPRT(缩写为ASPRT)首先是考虑威布尔分布设计的,然后扩展到伽马和其他连续分布。为了评估性能,ASPRT被应用于不同的真实世界和模拟数据集。为了更好地证明其效率,还将其与不同数据集上的基准SPRT进行了比较。计算和比较结果表明,ASPRT能够有效地进行不同连续分布的寿命测试。
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引用次数: 1
Modified quality loss for the analysis of product quality characteristics considering maintenance cost 修正质量损失法在考虑维修成本的产品质量特性分析中的应用
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2022.2044120
Kai Jin, Xintian Liu, Miao Liu, Kangfeng Qian
ABSTRACT In view of the fact that the product cannot be restored to new for the actual maintenance, and the degradation rate gradually increases after the maintenance. A concept, quality characteristics of products should obey a multi-stage linear variation during service life, is proposed, which can be used to modify the quality loss model. The correlation among maintenance cost, quality loss, and the range of key quality characteristics (KQC) of product is considered, products’ preventive maintenance (PM) schedules are further adjusted to obtain the optimal range of KQC. Failure data of the air bearing of the air conditioner and the piston are used as examples. This paper compares and analyzes the best preventive maintenance of in-service equipment from two dimensions of quality loss and maintenance cost. The results show that the optimal preventive maintenance range can reduce the total operating cost of enterprises. Scientific evaluation of the service life of in-service products, reasonable arrangement of product maintenance and decommissioning work, improved product utilization, and provided a new perspective for product quality research in the whole life cycle.
摘要针对产品在实际维修时不能恢复为新,维修后降解率逐渐增加的问题。提出了产品质量特性在使用寿命期间服从多阶段线性变化的概念,可用于修正质量损失模型。考虑维修成本、质量损失与产品关键质量特征(KQC)范围之间的相关性,进一步调整产品的预防性维修(PM)计划以获得最佳的KQC范围。以空调空气轴承和活塞的故障数据为例。本文从质量损失和维修费用两个维度对在役设备的最佳预防性维修进行了比较分析。结果表明,最优的预防性维护范围可以降低企业的总运营成本。科学评价在役产品的使用寿命,合理安排产品的维护和退役工作,提高产品的利用率,为全生命周期的产品质量研究提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of future generalized order statistics based on two-parameter exponential distribution for large samples 基于大样本双参数指数分布的未来广义序统计量预测
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2022.2034261
H. M. Barakat, M. E. El-Adll, Amany E. Aly
ABSTRACT Exact and asymptotic distributional properties are discussed in detail for two mean-squared error consistent point predictors of future-generalized order statistics (GOSs) based on two-parameter exponential distribution. These predictors work even if some observed data were missing. For each point predictor, the asymptotic distribution of the normalized difference between the future GOS and its point predictor is derived, when the scale parameter is known or unknown. It is revealed that the asymptotic distributions of these normalized differences are equal when the scale parameter is known. Two asymptotic prediction intervals of the future GOS are constructed whenever the scale parameter is known or unknown. Furthermore, two tests of outliers are proposed relying on the point predictors. Finally, a simulation study is conducted and a real data set is analyzed for illustrative purposes.
摘要详细讨论了基于双参数指数分布的未来广义阶统计量的两个均方误差一致点预测器的精确和渐近分布性质。即使一些观察到的数据缺失,这些预测因子也能发挥作用。对于每个点预测器,当标度参数已知或未知时,推导出未来GOS与其点预测器之间归一化差的渐近分布。结果表明,当标度参数已知时,这些归一化差的渐近分布是相等的。只要标度参数已知或未知,就构造了未来GOS的两个渐近预测区间。此外,还提出了两种基于点预测因子的异常值检验方法。最后,进行了仿真研究,并对实际数据集进行了分析,以便于说明。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of stress–strength reliability based on censored data and its evaluation for coating processes 基于截尾数据的涂层过程应力-强度可靠性估计及其评价
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2021.2001129
S. Asadi, H. Panahi
ABSTRACT In this paper, the classical and Bayesian estimation procedures for stress–strength reliability parameter (SSRP) have been considered based on two independent adaptive Type II progressive hybrid censored samples from inverted exponentiated Rayleigh distributions with different shape parameters. The maximum likelihood estimate of SSRP and its asymptotic confidence interval are attained. The Bayes estimate of SSRP is obtained under two loss functions using the Lindley’s approximation and Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. The highest posterior density credible interval is successively constructed. The behavior of suggested estimators is assessed using a simulation study. Finally, the droplet splashing data under two surface wettabilities are considered to illustrate the application of the stress–strength reliability model to the engineering data.
摘要在本文中,基于两个独立的自适应II型渐进混合截尾样本,从具有不同形状参数的倒指数瑞利分布中考虑了应力-强度可靠性参数的经典和贝叶斯估计程序。得到了SSRP的最大似然估计及其渐近置信区间。SSRP的Bayes估计是在两个损失函数下使用Lindley近似和Metropolis–Hastings算法获得的。依次构造了最高后验密度可信区间。使用模拟研究来评估所建议的估计器的行为。最后,考虑了两种表面润湿性下的液滴飞溅数据,说明了应力-强度可靠性模型在工程数据中的应用。
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引用次数: 10
Game-theoretic analysis of the single vacation queue with negative customers 负顾客单次休假排队的博弈分析
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2021.1951952
K. Sun, Jinting Wang
ABSTRACT We present a game-theoretic analysis of an M/M/1 queueing system with negative customers and single server vacation. Both positive and negative customers arrive according to a Poisson process and the server stars a vacation when the system is empty. Whenever a negative customer arrives, the positive customer being served (if any) is forced to abandon the system and the server suffers a breakdown, immediately after, a repair is required. During the repair process, positive customers are not allowed to join the system. Besides, they decide whether to join or to balk the system based on a reward-cost structure under four cases of different levels of information. We derive the equilibrium joining strategies of positive customers in each case. Specifically, we obtain the equilibrium threshold in the observable queue and mixed joining probability in the unobservable queue. Finally, the effects of different information levels and several parameters on the equilibrium threshold and mixed joining probabilities are illustrated by numerical examples.
摘要我们对具有负客户和单服务器休假的M/M/1排队系统进行了博弈论分析。正客户和负客户都是根据泊松过程到达的,当系统为空时,服务器将休假。每当消极客户到来时,被服务的积极客户(如果有的话)都会被迫放弃系统,服务器出现故障,之后需要立即进行维修。在维修过程中,积极的客户不允许加入系统。此外,在四种不同信息水平的情况下,他们根据奖励成本结构来决定加入还是退出该系统。我们推导了每种情况下积极客户的均衡加入策略。具体地,我们得到了可观察队列中的平衡阈值和不可观察队列的混合加入概率。最后,通过算例说明了不同信息水平和几个参数对平衡阈值和混合加入概率的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability analysis for systems with self-healing mechanism under two different types of cumulative shocks 具有自修复机制的系统在两种不同类型累积冲击下的可靠性分析
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2021.2021616
Fengming Kang, Lirong Cui
ABSTRACT System with self-healing mechanism has been successfully applied in many practical engineering fields. When we discuss the reliability performance of system subject to shocks, cumulative shocks have the greatest impact on most systems fields such as high-speed railway systems or civil structural components. In the present paper, we deal with two different types of cumulative shock models in discrete time with self-healing effect. We study a system with self-healing mechanism from a reliability point of view under these two shock models. The self-healing system will fail when the cumulative damage effect exceeds the given threshold. In the first model, there are shock events at instant of time , while in the second model at some time point there was no shock occurring event. Along with the work in this article, the system reliability formulas and the means and variances of their lifetimes are given under two different types shock models proposed, then simulation methods are adopted to analyze the reliability of the system for the second cumulative model. Finally, numerical examples and future researches are discussed.
具有自愈机制的系统已成功地应用于许多实际工程领域。当我们讨论系统在冲击作用下的可靠性性能时,累积冲击对大多数系统领域的影响最大,如高速铁路系统或土木结构构件。本文研究了两种具有自愈效应的离散时间累积冲击模型。在这两种冲击模型下,我们从可靠性的角度研究了具有自愈机制的系统。当累积伤害效应超过给定阈值时,自愈系统将失效。在第一个模型中,在某一时刻发生了冲击事件,而在第二个模型中,在某一时间点没有发生冲击事件。结合本文的工作,给出了两种不同冲击模型下的系统可靠性公式及其寿命均值和方差,并采用仿真方法对第二种累积模型下的系统可靠性进行了分析。最后给出了数值算例,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 14
Optimization of retrial queue with unreliable servers subject to imperfect coverage and reboot delay 具有不完全覆盖和重启延迟的不可靠服务器的重试队列优化
IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/16843703.2021.2020952
Tzu-Hsin Liu, Fu-Min Chang, J. Ke, S. Sheu
ABSTRACT A retrial queue with constant retrial policy, unreliable servers and the failed servers may not be detected is investigated in this paper. Upon arrival, a customer either is attended to one of the available servers or enters a retrial orbit and retries in a random time as all servers are not available. The unreliable server can be breakdown when he is working. The breakdown server may not be detected due to some fault matters. Under such a situation, the repair facility will issue a reboot operation to locate the non-detected breakdown server. Once the breakdown server is detected and located, he will be sent for repair. After utilizing the general theory of matrix-geometric approach to determine the stationary distribution, some performance measures are proposed. A single-objective model aiming at minimizing the average cost is constructed. We apply particle swarm optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm to find the optimum combination of parameters. We also formulate a bi-objective model aiming at minimizing the expect cost and the mean waiting time of customers in orbit. Two multi-objective algorithms are developed to solve it.
本文研究了一个具有恒定重试策略、不可靠服务器和可能无法检测到故障服务器的重试队列。到达后,客户要么使用其中一个可用服务器,要么进入重试轨道,并在随机时间内重试,因为所有服务器都不可用。不可靠的服务器在他工作时可能会坏掉。由于某些故障问题,可能无法检测到故障服务器。在这种情况下,修复设施将发出重新启动操作,以定位未检测到的故障服务器。一旦故障服务器被检测到并找到,他将被送去维修。在利用矩阵几何方法的一般理论确定平稳分布后,提出了一些性能指标。建立了一个以最小化平均成本为目标的单目标模型。我们应用粒子群优化算法和遗传算法来寻找参数的最佳组合。我们还建立了一个双目标模型,旨在最大限度地减少轨道上客户的预期成本和平均等待时间。开发了两个多目标算法来求解它。
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引用次数: 9
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Quality Technology and Quantitative Management
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