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A Novel Degradation Feature Extraction Technique Based on Improved Base-Scale Entropy 一种基于改进基尺度熵的退化特征提取方法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11717
Z. Chen, Changzhuan Shao, Xiong Hu, Bing Wang, Daobing Zhang, Xiaomei Tao
In order to track the performance degradation trend accurately, a novel degradation feature extraction technique is proposed based on improved base-scale entropy. A unified base scale is proposed and a new symbol standard is defined to overcome the disadvantages of the base-scale entropy method, so as to symbolize signal amplitude to characterize information amount under different degradation conditions quantitatively. A lifetime dataset of rolling bearing from the IMS Bearing Experiment Center is introduced. For instance, analysis and some entropy-based techniques including fuzzy entropy, approximate entropy and sample entropy are imported for comparison. The results show that the improved basic-scale technique is able to characterize information amount of the signal amplitude distribution, so that the characterizing performance degradation degree of bearing shows a proportional relationship. When comparing the entropy-based techniques, the improved base-scale entropy technique has a faster calculation speed and better algorithm stability.
为了准确跟踪性能退化趋势,提出了一种基于改进基尺度熵的退化特征提取方法。提出了统一的基尺度,并定义了新的符号标准,克服了基尺度熵法的缺点,将信号幅度符号化,定量表征不同退化条件下的信息量。介绍了IMS轴承实验中心的滚动轴承寿命数据集。例如,引入分析和一些基于熵的技术,包括模糊熵、近似熵和样本熵进行比较。结果表明,改进的基尺度技术能够表征信号幅度分布的信息量,使表征轴承性能退化程度呈正比关系。与基于熵的方法相比,改进的基尺度熵方法具有更快的计算速度和更好的算法稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) in Estimating Acoustic Response of Panels With Non-Uniform Mass Distribution 统计能量分析(SEA)在非均匀质量分布面板声学响应估计中的应用
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11736
K. Renji
Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) is generally used in estimating the responses of structures to high frequency acoustic excitation. Though it has been successfully applied for panels having uniform mass, its usage is limited when the mass distribution is not uniform, as seen in equipment panels of a spacecraft. Results for such panels are seldom reported. In this work, an attempt is made to address this gap. A methodology to estimate the responses of such panels in SEA framework is presented and demonstrated for an equipment panel of a spacecraft, thus widening its application. This is accomplished through SEA along with the information on the standing waves generated due to the change in the structural properties. The acceleration responses of a typical equipment panel when subjected to a diffused acoustic field in a reverberation chamber are measured. The responses of the same panel are theoretically estimated using the methodology presented and a reasonably good prediction is seen.
统计能量分析(SEA)通常用于估计结构在高频声激励下的响应。虽然它已经成功地应用于具有均匀质量的面板,但在质量分布不均匀的情况下,如航天器的设备面板,它的使用受到限制。此类小组的结果很少被报道。在这项工作中,试图解决这一差距。以某航天器设备面板为例,提出并论证了在SEA框架下估算面板响应的方法,从而扩大了其应用范围。这是通过SEA以及由于结构特性变化而产生的驻波信息来完成的。测量了典型设备面板在混响室内受扩散声场作用时的加速度响应。使用所提出的方法对同一小组的反应进行了理论上的估计,并且可以看到一个相当好的预测。
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引用次数: 2
Surge Motion Passive Control of TLP with Double Horizontal Tuned Mass Dampers 双水平调谐质量阻尼器TLP的喘振被动控制
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11273
M. R. Tabeshpour, Ebrahim Malayjerdi
The tension leg platform (TLP) is comprised of a buoyant hull that holds the platform's topside. A group of tendons under the columns connect the TLP to the foundation. The TLP is displaced in six degrees of freedom due to environmental loads. Tendons moor the TLP in vertical direction (heave and pitch). Surge amplitude (horizontal displacement) of TLP is greater than other degrees of freedom. Also heave motion is coupled with surge one. Therefore, it is important to introduce and implement a method to control and reduce displacement of the TLP in horizontal direction. In this paper, a passive control system (double horizontal tuned mass damper (TMD)) is used to mitigate the surge motion of TLP that is under regular waves. Also the efficiency and performance of double horizontal TMD and single horizontal TMD in reduction of surge response is compared.
张力腿平台(TLP)由一个浮力船体组成,该浮力船体固定平台的顶部。柱下的一组钢筋束将TLP连接到基础上。TLP由于环境载荷而在六个自由度内位移。钢筋束在垂直方向(起伏和俯仰)固定TLP。TLP的浪涌幅度(水平位移)大于其他自由度。起伏运动也与涌浪运动相耦合。因此,介绍和实现一种控制和减少TLP在水平方向上位移的方法是很重要的。本文采用一种被动控制系统(双水平调谐质量阻尼器(TMD))来减轻TLP在规则波作用下的喘振运动。并对双水平TMD和单水平TMD在降低浪涌响应方面的效率和性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Flow-Induced Interior Noise Based on Pellicular Analysis 基于Pellicular分析的流动室内噪声实验与数值研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11677
Pan Zuofeng, Hou Hangsheng, Lu Wenbo, Jiang Changwei, Du Mintao, Y. Xiang, B. Changan
Turbulence caused by the rearview mirror and A-pillar is the main source of interior wind noise. Because of the difference in energy and transfer efficiency of acoustic and turbulent pressure, it is important to accurately identify the two kinds of pressure on the window surface when studying interior wind noise. Wave Number Decomposition (WND) and Pellicular Mode Decomposition (PMD) are successfully applied to decompose the pressure on the window. Furthermore, the transfer function calculated by pellicular analysis is used to calculate the interior wind noise, and the result is compared with the result calculated by the Finite Element Method (FEM) and measured by the experiment. The results revealed that the interior wind noise calculated by the pellicular analysis method is almost the same as the result calculated by the FEM, and that it presents obvious advantages in computational efficiency.
后视镜和A柱引起的湍流是车内风噪声的主要来源。由于声学和湍流压力在能量和传递效率上的差异,在研究室内风噪声时,准确识别窗户表面的两种压力非常重要。将波数分解(WND)和珀耳模分解(PMD)成功地应用于对窗口压力的分解。此外,利用薄膜分析计算的传递函数对室内风噪声进行了计算,并与有限元法计算的结果和实验测量结果进行了比较。结果表明,采用薄膜分析法计算的室内风噪声与有限元计算结果基本一致,在计算效率上具有明显优势。
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引用次数: 1
Obituary Notice: Professor David Newland 讣告:David Newland教授
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.1O1
J. Talbot
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引用次数: 0
Sound Transmission Prediction of Sandwich Plates With Honeycomb and Foam Cores and an Emphatic Discussion on Radiation Terms 蜂窝和泡沫夹层板的声传输预测及辐射项的重点讨论
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11735
T. Zhang, Ludi Kang, Xin Li, Hongbo Zhang, Bilong Liu
When applying the modal summation method to the sound transmission loss (STL) prediction of various plates, the assumption of the blocked sound pressure, or alternatively speaking, ignoring sound radiation terms, has obvious simplicity and is sometimes used for the single-layered panels, rib-stiffened plates or heavily damped sandwich plates. For light-weighted sandwich plates with honeycomb and foam cores, however, this assumption is somewhat in doubt and worth examining. Based on sixth-order differential equations governing the flexural vibration of sandwich plates, the prediction formula of STL is derived by the modal summation approach. Theoretical predictions were validated by measurement data. Next, the theoretical formula of STL under the assumption of the blocked sound pressure was examined. The STL discrepancies of sandwich plates caused by sound radiation terms are illustrated. It was found that the STL discrepancies of sandwich plates were closely related to frequency, reached their peak value at the coincidence frequency region. The results indicate that the sound radiation terms, or the couplings between the radiated sound pressure and the plate response, should not be ignored for the prediction of STL for sandwich plates with honeycomb and foam cores.
在将模态求和法应用于各种板的声传递损失预测时,采用阻塞声压假设,或者忽略声辐射项,具有明显的简捷性,有时用于单层板、肋加筋板或大阻尼夹层板。然而,对于具有蜂窝和泡沫芯的轻质夹层板,这种假设有些可疑,值得研究。基于控制夹层板弯曲振动的六阶微分方程,采用模态和法推导了STL的预测公式。理论预测得到了实测数据的验证。在此基础上,推导了阻塞声压条件下的STL理论公式。讨论了声辐射条件下夹层板的STL差异。发现夹层板的STL差异与频率密切相关,在重合频率区域达到峰值。结果表明,对于蜂窝-泡沫夹层板,声辐射项或辐射声压与板响应之间的耦合在预测STL时不可忽略。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of Hydrodynamic Bearings Applied to a Jeffcott Test Bench 应用于Jeffcott试验台的流体动力轴承的数值和实验评估
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11732
E. C. Medeiros, A. Nabarrete, M. Cruchaga, W. R. P. Mendonça, M. H. Mathias
Merging analytical and numerical models with experimental results improve the behaviour predictions of mechanical elements applied to rotor machinery, such as the bearings. This work aims to present the design of a hydrodynamic bearing prototype, a comparison and validation between the numerical and experimental results of critical speeds, and the differences of behaviour when the bush geometries and lubrication are changed. The bush geometries and the fluid film properties are analysed by measuring the dynamic behaviour of a rotor supported by these bearings. The experimental evaluation is based on measuring the Jeffcott test bench supported in a pair of bearings, showing the anisotropic behaviour caused by the stiffness difference in horizontal and vertical directions. It also presents an optimization of bushings for isotropic conditions when they were changed for different geometries (elliptical, offset halves) and different materials with boundary lubrication. This detailed study shows how the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery can be predicted using numerical models and its validation by a test rig. Results also show how the vibration occurs if the bushes geometries are modified or its lubrication condition is changed.
将分析和数值模型与实验结果相结合,可以改进应用于转子机械的机械元件(如轴承)的性能预测。这项工作旨在介绍动压轴承原型的设计,临界转速的数值和实验结果之间的比较和验证,以及当衬套几何形状和润滑发生变化时的行为差异。通过测量由这些轴承支撑的转子的动态特性,分析了衬套的几何形状和液膜特性。实验评估基于对支撑在一对轴承中的Jeffcott试验台的测量,显示了由水平和垂直方向上的刚度差异引起的各向异性行为。它还提出了在各向同性条件下,当衬套针对不同的几何形状(椭圆形、偏置半体)和具有边界润滑的不同材料发生变化时,对其进行优化。这项详细的研究表明,如何使用数值模型预测旋转机械的动态行为,并通过试验台进行验证。结果还显示了如果衬套几何形状发生变化或其润滑条件发生变化,振动是如何发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Railways: An Acoustical Point of View 铁路:声学的观点
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.1E99
F. Denia
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Nonlinear Passive Suspension System to Minimize Road Damage for Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型货车道路损伤最小化的非线性被动悬架系统优化
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11724
Shailendra Kumar, A. Medhavi, Raghuvir Kumar
Major contributors to the road damage are Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV), resulting in high maintenance costs of roads. This high cost makes it necessary to look into the issue seriously for minimizing the road damage. An Automobile Engineer can reduce road damage through the efficient design of a suspension system. The design involves satisfying the two conflicting criteria of riding comfort and vehicle handling with the restriction on the suspension travel. This paper involves designing an automobile suspension system, to improve the performance of the vehicle without a significant change in the cost of the suspension system and minimize road damage. To achieve the aforesaid objective, the use of a nonlinear passive suspension is suitable as compared to a linear passive suspension system. For the analysis, a HGV model of vehicle suspension has been considered. The suspension system considered for investigation comprises of a cubical nonlinear spring and a linear damper. Road damage has been represented by the fourth power of the tire dynamic load. A genetic algorithm has been used to optimize the half truck model to minimize road damage. The solution has been obtained using MATLAB and SIMULINK.
造成道路损坏的主要原因是重型货车,导致道路维护成本高。这种高昂的成本使得有必要认真研究这个问题,以最大限度地减少道路损坏。汽车工程师可以通过有效设计悬架系统来减少道路损坏。该设计涉及满足两个相互冲突的标准,即乘坐舒适性和车辆操纵性,并限制悬架行程。本文涉及设计一种汽车悬架系统,以在不显著改变悬架系统成本的情况下提高车辆性能,并最大限度地减少道路损坏。为了实现上述目的,与线性被动悬架系统相比,使用非线性被动悬架是合适的。为了进行分析,考虑了车辆悬架的HGV模型。考虑研究的悬架系统包括一个立方体非线性弹簧和一个线性阻尼器。道路损坏已经用轮胎动态载荷的四次方来表示。使用遗传算法对半卡车模型进行优化,以最大限度地减少道路损坏。利用MATLAB和SIMULINK软件对该问题进行了求解。
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引用次数: 7
Numerical Approach on Hybrid PID-AFC Controller using Different Intelligent Tuning Methods to Reduce the Vibration of the Suspended Handle 采用不同智能整定方法的PID-AFC混合控制器降低悬挂手柄振动的数值方法
IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2020.25.11713
M. Satar, Wong Jen Nyap, A. Mazlan
This paper focusses on the study of vibration attenuations for suspended handle models that are generated from power tools using an intelligent active force control (AFC) tuning strategy. Four types of control schemes are comparatively evaluated in suppressing the vibration of the handle, such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID), PID-AFC-crude approximation (AFCCA), PID-AFC-fuzzy logic (AFCFL) and PID-AFC-iterative learning method (AFCILM) control schemes. In all control schemes, the estimated counter force is generated from the actuating force and appropriate estimated mass M* that has been intelligently tuned to counter the system disturbances. The disturbances are modelled based on the power tools vibration (i.e., internal disturbance) and uncertainties during the operation (i.e., external disturbances). The study shows that the AFCCA scheme demonstrates the best performance when the M(CL) is tuned at 0.04 kg. For the AFCFL control scheme, the best response is obtained for the membership function of trapezoidal shape with M(FL) of 0.0403 kg, while for AFCILM control scheme, the best response is achieved when M(ILM) is tuned to 0.04 kg, with both parameters (A and B) set at 0.6. Overall, PID-AFCCA scheme shows the best performances for all of the case studies, followed by PID-AFCFL and PID-AFCILM. The findings of this study can benefit the power tool manufacturers and provide the basis of effectively intelligent controller design for the power tools application.
本文重点研究了使用智能主动力控制(AFC)调谐策略由电动工具生成的悬挂手柄模型的振动衰减。比较评价了四种控制方案对手柄振动的抑制效果,如比例积分微分(PID)、PID AFC粗逼近(AFCCA)、PID-AFC模糊逻辑(AFCFL)和PID-AFC迭代学习法(AFCILM)控制方案。在所有的控制方案中,估计的反作用力是由致动力和适当的估计质量M*产生的,该质量已被智能地调节以对抗系统扰动。扰动是基于电动工具振动(即内部扰动)和操作过程中的不确定性(即外部扰动)建模的。研究表明,当M(CL)调谐到0.04 kg时,AFCCA方案表现出最佳性能。对于AFCFL控制方案,当M为0.0403 kg时,梯形隶属函数获得最佳响应,而对于AFCILM控制方案,M(ILM)调谐到0.04kg时,当参数(A和B)均设置为0.6时,获得最佳响应。总体而言,PID-AFCCA方案在所有案例研究中表现出最佳性能,其次是PID-AFCFL和PID-AFCILM。本研究结果可为电动工具制造商提供参考,并为电动工具应用提供有效的智能控制器设计依据。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration
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