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Fostering Digital Literacy in Higher Education: Benefits, Challenges and Implications 在高等教育中培养数字素养:益处、挑战和影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.19
Farida MOKHTARI
The perception of "literacy" has traditionally been linked to the ability to read and write. However, with the advancement of technology, the scope of literacy has expanded to encompass various other skills and abilities. One significant aspect is digital literacy, which goes beyond computer proficiency and comprises a range of skills essential for effective teaching and learning. Digital literacy plays a crucial role in making information more accessible and respecting the preferences of young learners. In today's increasingly digital world, students and teachers must master digital competence to succeed. Therefore, it becomes imperative to incorporate digital literacy into the curriculum, as it not only contributes to lifelong learning but also serves as a vital competency for future employment. This article presents a literature review on the positive impact of digital literacy and its associated learning outcomes in higher education. It seeks to address the following questions: How does digital literacy, as a powerful technological tool, enhance the teaching-learning process in higher education? Also, what challenges may hinder the successful implementation of various digital-related skills? Through exploring these aspects, this study aims to shed light on the significance of digital literacy in higher education and its potential implications for both educators and learners.
传统上,“识字”的概念与读写能力联系在一起。然而,随着科技的进步,识字的范围已经扩大到包括各种其他技能和能力。一个重要的方面是数字素养,它超越了计算机熟练程度,包括有效教学所必需的一系列技能。数字素养在使信息更容易获取和尊重年轻学习者的偏好方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在当今日益数字化的世界中,学生和教师必须掌握数字化能力才能取得成功。因此,将数字素养纳入课程变得势在必行,因为它不仅有助于终身学习,而且是未来就业的重要能力。本文对数字素养的积极影响及其在高等教育中的相关学习成果进行了文献综述。它旨在解决以下问题:数字素养作为一种强大的技术工具,如何提高高等教育的教学过程?此外,哪些挑战可能会阻碍各种数字相关技能的成功实施?通过对这些方面的探索,本研究旨在揭示数字素养在高等教育中的重要性及其对教育者和学习者的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Fundamentalism/ “Usulia” Nexus: Contextualization and Acceptance 导航原教旨主义/“通常主义”的关系:语境化和接受
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.17
Hicham Diouane, Fatima Amrani
This article undertakes an examination of the contentious issue surrounding the translation of "fundamentalism" to "Usulia," with a specific focus on the divergent perceptions of this concept among both Muslims and non-Muslims. Through historical exploration and conceptual analysis, the study aims to illuminate the various perspectives regarding the usage of "Fundamentalism/Usulia" within an Islamic context. Drawing from an analysis of pertinent literature and scholarly discourse, it becomes apparent that despite attempts to incorporate fundamentalist ideologies into the “Usulia” framework, most Islamists vehemently reject this translation, perceiving it as perpetuating a negative Western stereotype. The article delves into the theological, social, and political factors that underpin these differing stances, along with their implications for Islamic movements. By providing insights into this ongoing debate, the research contributes to a deeper comprehension of the internal diversity within Islamic thought and the intricate relationship between fundamentalism as a Western concept and “Usulia” in contemporary Islamic discourse.
本文对围绕将“原教旨主义”翻译为“乌苏利亚”的争议性问题进行了研究,特别关注穆斯林和非穆斯林对这一概念的不同看法。通过历史探索和概念分析,本研究旨在阐明关于“原教旨主义/通常主义”在伊斯兰背景下使用的各种观点。通过对相关文献和学术论述的分析,很明显,尽管试图将原教旨主义意识形态纳入“通常主义”框架,但大多数伊斯兰主义者强烈反对这种翻译,认为它延续了西方的负面刻板印象。本文深入探讨了支撑这些不同立场的神学、社会和政治因素,以及它们对伊斯兰运动的影响。通过对这一正在进行的辩论提供见解,本研究有助于更深入地理解伊斯兰思想的内部多样性,以及作为西方概念的原教旨主义与当代伊斯兰话语中的“通常主义”之间的复杂关系。
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引用次数: 0
Grice's Maxims in Moroccan EFL: A Cultural Approach through Optimality Theory 格赖斯格言在摩洛哥语英语教学中的应用:最优性理论的文化视角
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.18
Assissou Kamal, Mohamed Ben Mhamed
The primary objective of the present study is to examine the structure of Grice's Maxims within the particular cultural setting of Morocco. The aim of this investigation is to scrutinize the impact of societal expectations and linguistic strategies on the production of conversational implicatures in the Moroccan cultural context. The present investigation employs Optimality Theory as a theoretical framework to examine a range of factors, such as power dynamics, social distance, politeness, sarcasm, and specific linguistic characteristics within the social and cultural context of Moroccan Arabic. This study argues that an understanding of the appropriate use of conversational implicatures enhances the cross-cultural competence of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Moroccan Learners. The findings reveal the complexity of various constraints that shape the process of Moroccan conversational decision-making, unveiling noteworthy differences in comparison to the norms common to Western culture. The employment of the participant observation technique enabled a thorough investigation that was authentic and culturally sensitive, thereby enriching the understanding of conversational implicatures in a diverse global setting.
本研究的主要目的是研究摩洛哥特定文化背景下格赖斯格言的结构。这项调查的目的是仔细研究摩洛哥文化背景下社会期望和语言策略对会话含义产生的影响。本研究采用最优性理论作为理论框架来考察摩洛哥阿拉伯语社会文化背景下的一系列因素,如权力动态、社会距离、礼貌、讽刺和特定的语言特征。本研究认为,理解会话含义的适当使用可以提高摩洛哥英语学习者的跨文化能力。研究结果揭示了影响摩洛哥对话决策过程的各种制约因素的复杂性,揭示了与西方文化共同规范相比的显著差异。采用参与性观察技术可以进行真实和文化敏感的彻底调查,从而丰富了对多样化全球环境中对话含义的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Women's Resistance to Marginalization in Oka Rusmini's Novel Tempurung: A Study of Feminist Literature 奥卡·鲁斯米尼小说《天布隆》中女性对边缘化的反抗——女性主义文学研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.14
None Fitri Amalia, None Hartono
This study aims to describe women's struggle against marginalization in the novel Tempurung by Oka Rusmini with a feminist literary criticism approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data sources for the novel Tempurung by Oka Rusmini published in 2018 by PT. Grasindo. The data collection technique used is a human instrument in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that in fighting marginalization (1) women make efforts to work hard to improve economic conditions; (2) women make efforts to become intellectuals; (3) women’s efforts to show their existence; and (4) women's efforts to fight Balinese customary law. The resistance carried out by Saring, Sipleg, Jinah, Putu, and Pidagda as Balinese women who experience patriarchal shackles is a representation of the struggle against the marginalization of women.
本研究旨在用女性主义文学批评的视角来描述奥卡·鲁斯米尼的小说《天普隆》中女性与边缘化的斗争。使用的研究方法是定性描述性的,数据来源是PT. Grasindo于2018年出版的Oka Rusmini的小说《Tempurung》。所使用的数据采集技术是一种以读取和记录技术为形式的人类仪器。本研究结果表明,在与边缘化作斗争时(1)妇女努力工作以改善经济条件;(2)女性努力成为知识分子;(3)女性展现自身存在的努力;(4)妇女反抗巴厘习惯法的努力。萨林、西普莱格、吉纳、普图和皮达格达作为遭受父权枷锁的巴厘女性所进行的抵抗是反对女性边缘化的一种表现。
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引用次数: 0
Code-switching as a Learning Strategy for EFL Learners 语码转换:英语学习者的学习策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.13
Martha Alicia Vela Gámez
Learning English as a foreign language (EFL) has great relevance for many people around the world due to globalization, technology, personal or professional goals and preferences. Likewise, English has been documented as one of the languages that has more non-native speakers than native speakers around the world (Shin, 2013). Code-switching is considered a linguistic variation and it has become a widely researched circumstance that is commonly reflected by bilingual, multilingual, and multicultural practices. This research has the objective to give an account of how English as a foreign language learner use code-switching as a learning strategy to achieve academic goals. A qualitative methodology and a descriptive approach were used to analyze data and to infer the following linguistic practices: a) code-switching use by emergent bilinguals as a learning strategy to acquire a foreign language and b) code-switching use affects emergent bilinguals´ language development. The research´s findings can be summarized stating that code-switching practices help students develop foreign language awareness by analyzing linguistic elements to express meaningful ideas taking it into practice. Concluding from extensive research, code-switching can be a helpful learning strategy for foreign language learners to achieve English within a communicative process allowing learners to be able to express and communicate a message proficiently.
由于全球化、技术、个人或职业目标和偏好,学习英语作为一门外语(EFL)对世界各地的许多人都有很大的相关性。同样,英语也被记录为世界上非母语人士多于母语人士的语言之一(Shin, 2013)。语码转换被认为是一种语言变异,它已经成为一种被广泛研究的情况,在双语、多语和多元文化实践中普遍反映出来。本研究的目的是说明作为外语的英语学习者如何使用语码转换作为一种学习策略来实现学术目标。采用定性方法和描述性方法对数据进行分析,并推断出以下语言实践:A)紧急双语者将语码转换作为一种习得外语的学习策略;b)语码转换的使用影响紧急双语者的语言发展。研究结果可以概括为:语码转换实践可以帮助学生通过分析语言元素来表达有意义的想法,并将其付诸实践,从而培养外语意识。大量的研究表明,语码转换是外语学习者在交际过程中学习英语的一种有益的学习策略,可以使学习者熟练地表达和交流信息。
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引用次数: 0
Second Language Students’ Critical Thinking Performance in Argumentative Writing 第二语言学生在议论文写作中的批判性思维表现
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.15
Sheng Tan
Critical thinking (CT) is interconnected with argumentation, so argumentative writing serves as a crucial medium for demonstrating CT. The present study aimed to examine second language (L2) writers’ CT performance in argumentative writing and to explore how high-achieving L2 students differ from their low-achieving counterparts in terms of CT performance. In this study, a sample of 33 higher-level and 32 lower-level L2 students from a Chinese university wrote an L2 argumentative essay on computers within 40 minutes. The CT performance in four major parts of each essay, i.e., position(s), explanations, evidence, and conclusion, was assessed according to four CT criteria: Unambiguity, Fair-mindedness, Substance, and Consistency. Findings suggest that (1) the performance of evidence and Substance was not satisfactory, (2) no significant differences were reflected in the performance of overall L2 CT, Unambiguity, Substance, and Consistency between the participants of varied L2 levels, and (3) the higher-level L2 students significantly outperformed their lower-level counterparts in terms of conclusion and Fair-mindedness. Important implications of these findings are discussed.
批判性思维(CT)与论证是相互关联的,因此议论文写作是展示CT的重要媒介。本研究旨在考察第二语言作家在议论文写作中的CT表现,并探讨成绩优异的第二语言学生在CT表现方面与成绩不佳的学生有何不同。在这项研究中,来自中国一所大学的33名高水平和32名低水平的二语学生在40分钟内用电脑写了一篇二语议论文。每篇文章的四个主要部分(即立场、解释、证据和结论)的CT表现根据四个CT标准进行评估:明确、公正、实质和一致性。结果表明:(1)证据和实质的表现不尽如人意;(2)不同外语水平的学生在整体的L2 CT、Unambiguity、Substance和Consistency的表现上没有显著差异;(3)高水平的学生在结论和fairness -mindedness两项上显著优于低水平的学生。讨论了这些发现的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical Alignment Effect of the Continuation Task on Interpreting Trainees’ English-to-Chinese Sight Translation Fluency 接续任务对口译学员英汉视觉翻译流畅性的词汇匹配效应
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.16
Siqi Li, Ping Gao
The present study explored the alignment effect of the sight translation continuation task (STCT) and its possible influence on sight translation (ST) fluency. Thirty-four third-year English Education majors at a Chinese university were divided into two groups in the study. The experimental group who conducted the STCT read the English source text of a speech and its translation in Chinese, while the control group only read the English source text. Afterwards, both groups sight translated the continued source text into Chinese. The results indicated that (a) the experimental group aligned with the pre-reading text at the lexical level and (b) the continuation task improved ST fluency to some extent as the experimental group produced significantly fewer self-repairs in their ST products. The study concludes by suggesting that the continuation task can be useful in ST instruction and, hence, should be more visible in the interpreting classroom.
本研究探讨了视觉翻译延续任务(STCT)的对齐效应及其对视觉翻译流畅性的影响。在这项研究中,34名中国大学英语教育专业的三年级学生被分为两组。进行STCT的实验组阅读演讲的英文原文及其中文译文,而对照组只阅读英文原文。之后,两组都将续文翻译成中文。结果表明:(a)实验组在词汇水平上与阅读前文本保持一致;(b)继续任务在一定程度上提高了语篇流畅性,实验组的语篇产品自我修复明显减少。该研究的结论是,延续任务在口译教学中是有用的,因此应该在口译课堂中更加明显。
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引用次数: 0
City and Socio-cultural Situation of Contemporary Man in African Films 非洲电影中当代人的城市与社会文化处境
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.12
Claude Giscard Makosso
The phenomenon of urban violence among young people in need of direction, nostalgic, affected by lack of employment, is a major concern of filmmakers who display it in their works. A precise target which allows us to treat and problematize this phenomenon in African cities (which have become dangerous) on four supports including: Twist in Bamako by Robert Guédiguian, Bakmatoire by Grâce Tengo, Le Mandat by O.Sembene, and Samba Traoré by Idrissa Ouédraogo. As they show, because of stillborn independence, failed dictatorships or democracies and endemic unemployment, the development of safe cities advocating living together has proven to be utopian. This led to an escalation of violence. In the African city now managed by the natives in the aftermath of independence in Twist, this violence takes several forms: exclusion from the political party, arrest and incarceration of the strikers, rejection of the paternalistic figure of the colonist and identification with the figure of the double identity by the Twist dance. Rival gangs organize themselves into armed bands in Bakmatoire to pillage, rape, assault and racketeer from populations. The street becomes the place of exposure to all dangers. And scenes of fraud and corruption are legion in Dakar in Le Mandat , thus depriving the illiterate of receiving his money. When the thieves organized themselves and robbed a gas station in the city of Ouagadougou, they were shot as they fled by the military. One hit, dies and the other, on the run, takes the loot. A whole isotopia of urban violence is readable in the works. These film texts therefore show the excesses of a sick society and the metaphor of permanent danger. Cinematographic language is tainted with every possible disaster. It is the place par excellence of mimesis and catharsis. Which allows the viewer to identify, wonder and question themselves.
需要指导、怀旧、受失业影响的年轻人中出现的城市暴力现象是电影人在其作品中表现出来的一个主要问题。一个精确的目标,使我们能够在四个支柱上处理和解决非洲城市(已经变得危险)的这种现象,包括:Robert gusamadigian的《Twist in Bamako》,grance Tengo的《Bakmatoire》,o.s sembene的《Le Mandat》和Idrissa ousamadogo的《Samba traor》。正如他们所表明的那样,由于胎死腹中的独立、失败的独裁或民主以及普遍的失业,发展倡导共同生活的安全城市已被证明是乌托邦。这导致暴力升级。在特斯特独立后,现在由当地人管理的非洲城市,这种暴力有几种形式:被排除在政党之外,逮捕和监禁罢工者,拒绝殖民者的家长式形象,并通过特斯特舞蹈认同双重身份的形象。敌对帮派在巴克马托瓦尔组织成武装团伙,抢劫、强奸、袭击和敲诈民众。街道成了暴露于各种危险的地方。在勒曼达的达喀尔,欺诈和腐败的场景比比皆是,从而剥夺了文盲接受他的钱的权利。当窃贼组织起来抢劫瓦加杜古市的一个加油站时,他们在逃跑时被军方击毙。一个被击中,死了,另一个逃跑,带走了战利品。在作品中可以读到城市暴力的完整同位素。因此,这些电影文本展示了一个病态社会的过度行为和永久危险的隐喻。电影语言被各种可能的灾难所污染。这是最适合模仿和宣泄的地方。这让观众能够识别、怀疑和质疑自己。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports on TikTok TikTok新闻报道的批评话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.10
Yannian Lin
Critical discourse analysis, as a discourse analysis method, is of great significance in revealing the relationship between power, ideology, and discourse hidden behind the language. As an essential way of disseminating information, news is always accepted by people without any bias, but the ideology contained in it is often overlooked by readers. Therefore, based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis model, this paper makes a critical analysis of six news reports on TikTok by CNN for the sake of exploring the ideology and political position hidden behind the text. The results show that the selected reports basically follow the principles of objectivity and truthfulness, but the truthfulness is limited and inevitably influenced by national ideology, with doubts and negative evaluations hidden between the lines.
批评话语分析作为一种话语分析方法,对于揭示隐藏在语言背后的权力、意识形态和话语之间的关系具有重要意义。新闻作为一种重要的信息传播方式,总是被人们毫无偏见地接受,但它所蕴含的意识形态却常常被读者所忽视。因此,本文基于费尔克劳的三维分析模型,对CNN关于TikTok的六篇新闻报道进行批判性分析,以探究文本背后隐藏的意识形态和政治立场。结果表明,所选报道基本遵循了客观、真实的原则,但真实性是有限的,不可避免地受到国家意识形态的影响,字里行间隐藏着质疑和负面评价。
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引用次数: 0
Grammaticality and Acceptability in the Urhobo Language 乌尔霍布语的语法性与可接受性
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.11
FAMOUS OGHOGHOPHIA IMU, CALEB ESEROPHE GODWIN-IVWORIN, JOSHUA RUESE GODWIN-IVWORIN
This paper examines grammaticality and acceptability in the Ulrhobo language. Grammaticality has to do with well formedness of syntactic structures; grammaticality is usually considered as the structure of sentences and the order in which they are combined together to form sentences. A sentence can conform to the syntactic rule if it is constructed in a grammatical form. The study adopts the truth conditioning theory of meaning as a theoretical framework. The truth conditioning theory of meaning deals with the grammaticality and acceptability of sentence structures. The study reviews that the basic grammar of the Urhobo language conforms to the standard paradigm of a language structure such as Qualifier + Noun + verb + modifier + Adjective, etc and that when these sentences are not properly ordered according to the grammatical rules of the Urhobo language, they are systematically deformed (by inversion, suppression or addition of non-terminal elements in its production rules) to produce a series of grammars generating grammatical, semantically acceptable, semi-grammatical or ungrammatical sentences. It also reviewed that the sentence structures of the Urhobo language conform with the constraints of a sentence structure rule and are, therefore, rule, accepted, while others that don’t are, therefore, rule unaccepted. The study further reveals that a sentence must have a string of words that conform to the rule of syntax, such as subject and predicate, which form the basis of grammaticality or acceptability of the sentence. Finally, the study reveals that grammaticality and acceptability can occur in both written and spoken language. It is also a finding that acceptability is more basic rather than grammaticality since all hearers of the Urhobo language can understand or interpret what the speakers convey in a given structure of the language.
本文考察了乌拉博语的语法性和可接受性。语法性与句法结构的良好结构有关;语法性通常被认为是句子的结构和它们组合在一起形成句子的顺序。如果一个句子是用合乎语法的形式构成的,那么它就符合句法规则。本研究采用意义的真理制约理论作为理论框架。意义的真理制约理论研究的是句子结构的语法性和可接受性。研究回顾了乌尔霍布语的基本语法符合限定语+名词+动词+修饰语+形容词等语言结构的标准范式,当这些句子的顺序不符合乌尔霍布语的语法规则时,它们就会被系统地变形(通过倒排、抑制或在其产生规则中添加非终结元素),从而产生一系列语法上、语义上可接受的语法。半语法或不语法的句子。它还审查了乌尔霍布语的句子结构符合句子结构规则的约束,因此被接受,而其他不符合句子结构规则的句子结构则被不接受。研究进一步揭示了一个句子必须有一串符合句法规则的词,如主语和谓语,它们构成了句子的语法性或可接受性的基础。最后,研究表明,语法性和可接受性可以出现在书面语言和口语中。这也是一个发现,可接受性比语法性更基本,因为所有乌尔霍布语的听众都能理解或解释说话者在给定的语言结构中传达的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of linguistics, literature and translation
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