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[Cultural gerontological prolegomena]. [文化老年学前言]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02318-z
Vera Gallistl, Franz Kolland, Ulla Kriebernegg
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引用次数: 0
[New category of articles for doctoral students: "Early Career"]. [博士生文章新类别:"早期职业生涯"]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02320-5
Kirsten Aner, Markus Gosch
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引用次数: 0
[Advanced practice nurses in geriatric traumatology : A scoping review]. [老年创伤科高级实习护士:范围界定综述]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-023-02243-7
Naomi Neumann, Frederike Peter, Reinhard Lenz, Ulrike Höhmann, Christiane Knecht, Dieter Heitmann

Background: Older and very old persons have an increased risk of traumatic injuries as well as comorbidities and multimorbidities. The standardized workflow in hospitals can increase the occurrence of typical geriatric complications, such as challenging behavior and delirium, which can result in highly complex care situations. The application of advanced practice nurses (APN) is an international response to such challenges. In Germany, the scientifically based development of APN has so far lagged behind the international standard.

Method: For this scoping review, a systematic search in the databases PubMed and CINAHL and a supplementary hand search was conducted for the period 2010-2022.

Results: Tasks and role profiles for the scope of practice of APN in geriatrics and traumatology already exist in the literature. There is a lack of scientifically proven tasks and role profiles for APN in geriatric traumatology in the literature.

Discussion: Based on the current state of research it is not yet possible to derive specific tasks and role profiles for APN in geriatric traumatology. The transferability of tasks and profiles from geriatrics and traumatology seem to be possible. The development of tasks and role profiles for geriatric traumatology APN requires further research, especially to identify the specific needs of geriatric traumatology patients.

背景:老年人和高龄者发生创伤以及合并症和多发病的风险增加。医院的标准化工作流程会增加典型老年并发症的发生,如挑战性行为和谵妄,这可能导致高度复杂的护理情况。高级实习护士(APN)的应用是对这些挑战的国际回应。在德国,基于科学的APN发展至今落后于国际标准。方法:在本次范围界定审查中,对PubMed和CINAHL数据库进行了系统检索,并对2010-2022年期间进行了补充手工检索。文献中缺乏科学证明的APN在老年创伤学中的任务和作用简介。讨论:根据目前的研究状况,还不可能得出APN在老年创伤学中的具体任务和角色简介。老年医学和创伤学的任务和档案的可转移性似乎是可能的。老年创伤科APN的任务和角色简介的制定需要进一步的研究,特别是确定老年创伤科患者的具体需求。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation behavior of communities regarding relatives caring for people with dementia : A quantitative study among German communities. 社区对痴呆症患者亲属护理的实施行为 :德国社区定量研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-023-02232-w
Maren Wittek, Fabian Manke-Reimers, Eric Schmitt

Background: Actors from the community (CAs) play a fundamental role in the support of caring relatives (CRs) of people with dementia (PWD). As their support is not sufficient, the implementation of support services needs to be optimized; however, little is known about the factors associated with the implementation behavior of CAs.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of person-related factors with the implementation behavior of CAs.

Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 205 CAs from 16 German communities were surveyed with the community implementation behaviour questionnaire (CIBQ), which is based on the theoretical domains framework. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify person-related factors associated with the implementation behavior regarding support services for CRs of PWD.

Results: Implementing support services for CRs of PWD is positively and significantly (p < 0.001) associated with the agreement of CAs with the CIBQ domains. Higher scores in the CIBQ increase the chance that CAs implemented support services for the target group.

Conclusion: The CIBQ is a tool to determine the status of implementation behavior of communities. This enables an analysis of the areas CAs need to work on in order to optimize the implementation of support services for CRs of PWD or other health and care-related topics.

背景:来自社区的行动者(CAs)在支持痴呆症患者(PWD)的护理亲属(CRs)方面发挥着重要作用。由于他们的支持不够充分,因此需要优化支持服务的实施;然而,人们对与社区行动者实施行为相关的因素知之甚少:在一项横断面研究中,对来自德国 16 个社区的 205 名社区保健员进行了社区实施行为问卷调查(CIBQ)。研究人员进行了逻辑回归分析,以确定与残疾人社区康复中心支持服务实施行为相关的个人因素:结果:为残疾人客户提供支持服务的实施行为具有显著的正相关性(p 结论:CIBQ 是一种工具,可用于评估为残疾人客户提供支持服务的实施行为:CIBQ 是确定社区实施行为状况的工具。这有助于分析社区卫生服务中心需要在哪些方面开展工作,以优化对残疾人社区康复支持服务或其他与健康和护理相关主题的实施。
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引用次数: 0
[Geriatric assessment in dentistry : A review of chewing function tests]. [牙科中的老年评估:咀嚼功能测试回顾]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-023-02208-w
Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz, Alexander Schmidt, Clara Sophie Gäbler, Gerald Kolb, Bernd Wöstmann

Due to increasing life expectancy and the associated demographic changes, more and more people are dependent on care. To identify a possible need for dental treatment, chewing function tests as assessment instruments have proven their effectiveness. In this article, the reader is given an overview of existing chewing function tests and their implementation. It is important that a patient with pain should be presented to a dentist immediately, regardless of whether a chewing function test is performed. Furthermore, chewing function tests are not a substitute for routine dental examinations, but they could provide information to (dental) laypersons as to whether an appointment should be arranged in a dental practice or whether a dental consultation is necessary.

由于预期寿命的延长和相关的人口结构变化,越来越多的人需要护理。为了确定是否需要进行牙科治疗,咀嚼功能测试作为一种评估工具已经证明了其有效性。本文将向读者概述现有的咀嚼功能测试及其应用。重要的是,无论是否进行了咀嚼功能测试,疼痛患者都应立即去看牙医。此外,咀嚼功能测试不能替代常规牙科检查,但可以为(牙科)非专业人士提供信息,帮助他们判断是否应该预约牙科诊所或是否有必要进行牙科咨询。
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引用次数: 0
[Conservative fracture treatment in old people]. [老年人骨折的保守治疗]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02314-3
B Pass, C Schoeneberg

The numbers of osteoporotic fractures will increase due to the demographic change, which particularly affects the proximal femur, pelvis, proximal humerus, wrist and vertebral column. Surgical treatment is superior to conservative treatment of proximal femoral fractures. Non-dislocated fractures of the wrist can also be treated with a plaster cast but studies suggest that the results in the first 12 months are better after surgical treatment. The situation is similar for fractures of the proximal humerus and non-dislocated fractures in particular can also be treated conservatively. A score and classification were recently developed for making decisions on the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Fractures of the anterior and posterior pelvic ring can be treated conservatively with the patient under sufficient analgesia as long as there is no substantial dislocation. The highest priority in geriatric traumatology is fast remobilization.

由于人口结构的变化,骨质疏松性骨折的数量将会增加,尤其影响股骨近端、骨盆、肱骨近端、腕部和椎体。对于股骨近端骨折,手术治疗优于保守治疗。腕部非脱位骨折也可采用石膏固定治疗,但研究表明,手术治疗后头 12 个月的效果更好。肱骨近端骨折的情况与此类似,尤其是非脱位骨折也可采用保守治疗。最近制定了一种评分和分类方法,用于决定如何治疗骨质疏松性脊椎骨折。骨盆前环和后环骨折只要没有发生实质性脱位,就可以在充分镇痛的情况下进行保守治疗。老年创伤学的重中之重是快速复位。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability and narrative in later life. 晚年生活中的脆弱性和叙事。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02310-7
Kate de Medeiros, Polina Ermoshkina

Narrative gerontology considers how people age biographically as well as socially and biologically. Vulnerability as a process category and state of being remains undertheorized in the context of narratives of later life. It is argued that the narrative space for stories from old age privilege backward-looking stories that focus on positive milestones and support cultural narratives of a "life well lived." Sad, emotionally laden or uncertain/unfinished stories that reveal vulnerabilities are rejected and potentially viewed as problematic. Using an illustrative case example of a study of resilience narratives and aging, this paper considers how the study authors position and identify resilience. Some interpretative judgements used in the research regarding who is resilient based on expressions of vulnerability are highlighted. Overall, the tensions between cultural and personal narratives that position older people as vulnerable subjects are considered and it is argued that vulnerability can be a great source of strength and meaning in later life.

老年叙事学考虑的是人们如何从生物、社会和生物角度变老。在晚年生活叙事中,脆弱性作为一种过程类别和存在状态仍未被充分理论化。有观点认为,晚年故事的叙事空间偏重于向后看的故事,侧重于积极的里程碑,支持 "美好生活 "的文化叙事。揭示脆弱之处的悲伤、充满情感或不确定/未完成的故事则被排斥,并可能被视为有问题的故事。本文通过一个关于复原力叙事和老龄化研究的说明性案例,探讨了该研究的作者是如何定位和识别复原力的。本文强调了研究中使用的一些解释性判断,即根据脆弱性的表达来判断谁具有复原力。总体而言,本文考虑了将老年人定位为脆弱主体的文化叙事与个人叙事之间的紧张关系,并认为脆弱可以成为晚年生活中力量和意义的重要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on vulnerability from the narratives of older migrants. 从老年移民的叙述中透视脆弱性。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02328-x
Anna-Christina Kainradl

Background: Older migrants are considered a vulnerable population group in many ways. Marginalization and social exclusion lead to unequal opportunities for social participation.

Aim: In order to break down barriers for older migrants, the perspectives of people with migration biographies should be given greater consideration.

Material and methods: To this end, the results of an explorative intersectional ethical analysis of care narratives of older migrants are discussed in the light of aging studies research. The focus is on the ethical analysis of five guided interviews with older migrants between 65 and 80 years old, who have migrated from different countries in southeastern Europe.

Results and discussion: In contrast to the prevalent expert perspective, the narratives of the older migrants interviewed revealed not only resistance to vulnerabilization but also multiple negotiations of autonomy and dependency. By making ambivalent narrative and action strategies visible and linking them to narratives of intergenerational care relationships, the significance of care-ethical interpretations of vulnerability and characterization of vulnerability as "a universal, inevitable, and anthropological feature of humanity resulting from the embodied, finite, and socially contingent structure of human existence" [4] can be demonstrated.

背景:老年移民在许多方面都被视为弱势群体。边缘化和社会排斥导致社会参与机会的不平等。目的:为了打破老年移民的障碍,应更多地考虑有移民经历的人的观点:为此,我们结合老龄化研究,讨论了对老年移民护理叙事进行交叉伦理分析的结果。重点是对来自东南欧不同国家的 65 至 80 岁老年移民进行的五次有指导的访谈的伦理分析:与普遍的专家视角不同,受访老年移民的叙述不仅揭示了对脆弱性的抵制,还揭示了对自主性和依赖性的多重协商。通过使矛盾的叙事和行动策略显现出来,并将其与代际关爱关系叙事联系起来,可以证明从关爱伦理角度解释脆弱性以及将脆弱性描述为 "人类生存的体现性、有限性和社会偶然性结构所导致的人类普遍、不可避免和人类学特征"[4]的意义。
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引用次数: 0
[Rehabilitation needs of geriatric patients in subacute inpatient care after acute inpatient hospitalization-a neglected claim]. [急性病住院后接受亚急性住院治疗的老年病人的康复需求--一个被忽视的诉求]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02321-4
A Keilhauer, C Werner, B Abel, A-D Trumpfheller, S Grund, J Frankenhauser-Mannuß, N Specht-Leible, J M Bauer

Background: Geriatric patients after hospitalization often utilize subacute inpatient care (SC); however, little is known about their care and further health status.

Objective: To identify persons in SC with rehabilitation needs and improvement potential after hospitalization and to describe the care, relevant parameters of the health status as well as use of medical/nursing services in and after SC.

Methods: After positive screening for previous hospitalization and need of rehabilitation with improvement potential in 13 nursing homes, the length of stay, therapeutic treatments and physician contacts in SC as well as functional parameters, pain, quality of life and the utilization of services according to the Social Security Code V (SGB V) and SGB XI were assessed at baseline, at the end and 3 months after SC.

Results: A total of 108 (44%) out of 243 screened persons with previous hospitalization had a need of rehabilitation with improvement potential, of whom 57 participated in the study. In SC (median = 26 days) 35% received no therapeutic treatments and 28% had no physician contact. After SC 40% were transferred to rehabilitation. Participants with rehabilitation transition more frequently received therapeutic treatments in SC (p = 0.021) and were less frequently in long-term care 3 months after SC (p = 0.015).

Conclusion: This study suggests that a high proportion of persons in SC after hospitalization are in need of rehabilitation with improvement potential, which is not sufficiently treated. Regular therapeutic treatments in SC could improve the transition rate to rehabilitation and subsequent home environment.

背景:住院后的老年病人经常使用亚急性住院护理(SC);然而,人们对他们的护理和进一步的健康状况知之甚少:目的:确定住院后有康复需求和改善潜力的亚急性住院病人,并描述亚急性住院病人在住院期间和之后的护理、健康状况的相关参数以及医疗/护理服务的使用情况:方法:在对 13 家疗养院的既往住院情况和具有改善潜力的康复需求进行积极筛查后,根据《社会保障法典》第五章(SGB V)和第十一章(SGB XI),在基线、疗养院结束时和疗养院结束后 3 个月,对疗养院的住院时间、治疗方法、与医生的接触以及功能参数、疼痛、生活质量和服务利用情况进行评估:在筛选出的 243 名曾住院治疗的患者中,共有 108 人(44%)需要进行有改善潜力的康复治疗,其中 57 人参加了研究。在住院期间(中位数=26天),35%的患者没有接受任何治疗,28%的患者没有与医生联系。SC 结束后,40% 的患者转入康复治疗。康复转院的参与者在住院期间接受治疗的频率更高(p = 0.021),在住院3个月后接受长期护理的频率更低(p = 0.015):本研究结果表明,住院后在重症监护室接受康复治疗的人员中,有很大一部分人需要康复治疗并具有改善潜力,但却没有得到充分治疗。在 SC 中进行定期治疗可提高康复过渡率并改善其后的家庭环境。
{"title":"[Rehabilitation needs of geriatric patients in subacute inpatient care after acute inpatient hospitalization-a neglected claim].","authors":"A Keilhauer, C Werner, B Abel, A-D Trumpfheller, S Grund, J Frankenhauser-Mannuß, N Specht-Leible, J M Bauer","doi":"10.1007/s00391-024-02321-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-024-02321-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Geriatric patients after hospitalization often utilize subacute inpatient care (SC); however, little is known about their care and further health status.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify persons in SC with rehabilitation needs and improvement potential after hospitalization and to describe the care, relevant parameters of the health status as well as use of medical/nursing services in and after SC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After positive screening for previous hospitalization and need of rehabilitation with improvement potential in 13 nursing homes, the length of stay, therapeutic treatments and physician contacts in SC as well as functional parameters, pain, quality of life and the utilization of services according to the Social Security Code V (SGB V) and SGB XI were assessed at baseline, at the end and 3 months after SC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 108 (44%) out of 243 screened persons with previous hospitalization had a need of rehabilitation with improvement potential, of whom 57 participated in the study. In SC (median = 26 days) 35% received no therapeutic treatments and 28% had no physician contact. After SC 40% were transferred to rehabilitation. Participants with rehabilitation transition more frequently received therapeutic treatments in SC (p = 0.021) and were less frequently in long-term care 3 months after SC (p = 0.015).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study suggests that a high proportion of persons in SC after hospitalization are in need of rehabilitation with improvement potential, which is not sufficiently treated. Regular therapeutic treatments in SC could improve the transition rate to rehabilitation and subsequent home environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Brain check-up: a structured approach diagnosing mild cognitive impairment in the primary care setting]. [脑部检查:在基层医疗机构诊断轻度认知障碍的结构化方法]。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02319-y
Lucas Wolski, Ann-Kathrin Bopp, Ann-Kathrin Schwientek, Sandra Langer, Vildan Dogan, Timo Grimmer

Background: The reason-related identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in primary care is helpful to treat reversible causes or decelerate progression to dementia by optimal management of existing risk factors. In this process general practitioners are in a key position. The present feasibility study investigated the practicability of a diagnostic algorithm (brain check-up), comprising neuropsychological examinations, differential diagnoses and follow-up measures.

Method: By means of a standardized questionnaire, the utilization and practicability of the brain check-up was surveyed in n = 37 medical practices of general practitioners and internists in Germany.

Results: The brain check-up was performed by n = 37 physicians in 389 patients (66%). The main barriers to implementation included patients' fear of facing the results, the professionals' lack of time, and costs. Overall, 73% of the participants agreed that the brain check-up was practical in everyday treatment. Long waiting times for an appointment with a neurological/psychiatric specialist were perceived as a barrier for optimal care.

Conclusion: The structured algorithm is convenient in physician's everyday practice and can contribute to identify patients with MCI more easily. Therefore, it appears to be a helpful tool in primary care. To achieve sustainability in everyday use, identified barriers need to be addressed during the implementation phase.

背景:在初级保健中对轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)进行与原因相关的识别,有助于治疗可逆转的病因,或通过对现有风险因素的优化管理来延缓痴呆症的发展。在这一过程中,全科医生处于关键地位。本可行性研究调查了由神经心理学检查、鉴别诊断和后续措施组成的诊断算法(脑部检查)的实用性:方法:通过标准化问卷,对德国 n = 37 家全科医生和内科医生诊所的脑部检查使用情况和实用性进行了调查:结果:37 名医生对 389 名患者(66%)进行了脑部检查。实施的主要障碍包括患者害怕面对检查结果、专业人员缺乏时间和费用。总体而言,73% 的参与者认为脑部检查在日常治疗中非常实用。与神经科/精神科专家预约的等待时间过长被认为是实现最佳治疗的障碍:结构化算法方便了医生的日常工作,有助于更容易地识别 MCI 患者。因此,它似乎是初级保健中的一个有用工具。为了在日常使用中实现可持续性,需要在实施阶段解决已发现的障碍。
{"title":"[Brain check-up: a structured approach diagnosing mild cognitive impairment in the primary care setting].","authors":"Lucas Wolski, Ann-Kathrin Bopp, Ann-Kathrin Schwientek, Sandra Langer, Vildan Dogan, Timo Grimmer","doi":"10.1007/s00391-024-02319-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-024-02319-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The reason-related identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in primary care is helpful to treat reversible causes or decelerate progression to dementia by optimal management of existing risk factors. In this process general practitioners are in a key position. The present feasibility study investigated the practicability of a diagnostic algorithm (brain check-up), comprising neuropsychological examinations, differential diagnoses and follow-up measures.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>By means of a standardized questionnaire, the utilization and practicability of the brain check-up was surveyed in n = 37 medical practices of general practitioners and internists in Germany.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The brain check-up was performed by n = 37 physicians in 389 patients (66%). The main barriers to implementation included patients' fear of facing the results, the professionals' lack of time, and costs. Overall, 73% of the participants agreed that the brain check-up was practical in everyday treatment. Long waiting times for an appointment with a neurological/psychiatric specialist were perceived as a barrier for optimal care.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The structured algorithm is convenient in physician's everyday practice and can contribute to identify patients with MCI more easily. Therefore, it appears to be a helpful tool in primary care. To achieve sustainability in everyday use, identified barriers need to be addressed during the implementation phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":49345,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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