Wave Motion最新文献_第7页

Hybrid finite difference WENO schemes for the ten-moment Gaussian closure equations with source term 带源项的十矩高斯闭包方程的混合有限差分WENO格式

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103614

K.R. Arun , Rakesh Kumar , Asha Kumari Meena

A hybrid weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) finite difference scheme is proposed for computing discontinuous solutions of the ten-moment Gaussian closure equations. A salient feature of the proposed scheme is the use of low-cost component-wise reconstruction of the numerical fluxes in smooth regions and non-oscillatory characteristic-wise reconstruction in the vicinity of discontinuities. A troubled-cell indicator which measures the smoothness of the solution, and built on utilising the smoothness indicators of the underlying WENO scheme, is employed to effectively switch between the two reconstructions. The resulting hybrid WENO scheme is simple and efficient, is independent of the order and type of the WENO reconstruction, and it can be used as an effective platform to construct finite difference schemes of any arbitrary high-order accuracy. For demonstration, we have considered the fifth order WENO-Z reconstruction. We have performed several 1D and 2D numerical experiments to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm and its performance compared to the standard WENO-Z scheme. Numerical case studies shows that the present algorithm achieves fifth order accuracy for smooth problems, resolves discontinuities in a non-oscillatory manner and takes 25%–50% less computational time than the WENO-Z scheme while retaining many of its advantages.

提出了一种计算十矩高斯闭包方程不连续解的混合加权基本非振荡有限差分格式。该方案的一个显著特点是在光滑区域使用低成本的分量重建数值通量，在不连续区域附近使用非振荡特征重建。一个故障单元指示器用来测量解决方案的平滑性，并建立在利用底层WENO方案的平滑性指标的基础上，用于有效地在两个重建之间切换。所得到的混合WENO格式简单高效，与WENO重构的阶数和类型无关，可作为构建任意高阶精度有限差分格式的有效平台。为了证明这一点，我们考虑了五阶WENO-Z重建。我们进行了几个一维和二维数值实验，以说明所提出的混合算法的效率及其与标准WENO-Z方案的性能比较。数值算例研究表明，该算法对光滑问题达到五阶精度，以非振荡方式解决不连续问题，计算时间比WENO-Z格式减少25%-50%，同时保留了WENO-Z格式的许多优点。

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引用次数: 0

The soliton solutions for an integrable nonlocal reverse space–time fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation by the inverse scattering transform 用逆散射变换求可积非局部逆时空五阶非线性Schrödinger方程的孤子解

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103619

Huanhuan Lu

This paper begins by deducing a reverse space–time nonlocal fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, which arises from a simple yet significant symmetry reduction of the corresponding local system. Following this, the determinant form of

N

soliton solutions is thoroughly constructed based on established Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko(GLM) equation. As a typical application, some exact solutions are derived, including one-soliton, two-soliton, and three-soliton solutions. The dynamical properties of these solutions are further explored and visualized through graphical analysis. Moreover, the integrability of the equation is established by presenting an infinite set of conserved densities. It is particularly noteworthy that we also present the expression for the three-soliton solution, which represents an unprecedented achievement in this field.

本文首先推导了一个逆时空非局部五阶非线性Schrödinger （NLS）方程，该方程由相应的局部系统的一个简单而重要的对称约简而产生。在此基础上，基于已建立的Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko （GLM）方程，构造了N孤子解的行列式。作为典型应用，导出了一些精确解，包括单孤子解、双孤子解和三孤子解。通过图形分析，进一步探讨了这些解的动力学性质，并将其可视化。此外，通过提出一个无限的守恒密度集，建立了方程的可积性。特别值得注意的是，我们还提出了三孤子解的表达式，这是该领域前所未有的成就。

引用次数: 0

Detecting high-order rogue waves in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates via a convolutional neural network-based framework 基于卷积神经网络的框架检测双组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的高阶异常波

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103618

Zhihao Zhang , Shunhong Lin , Tiantian Li , Xiao-Dong Bai , Jie Peng

Deep learning has successfully enabled the identification of first-order rogue waves in single-component Bose–Einstein condensates. However, the prediction of rogue waves and identification of high-order rogue waves in two-component coupled Bose–Einstein condensates remain unresolved challenges. In this paper, we extend the application of deep convolutional neural network to the detection of high-order rogue waves in two-component coupled Bose–Einstein condensates by interpreting the spatiotemporal evolution of wave functions as image data. The method successfully learns the complex dynamic behaviors of rogue waves in two-component coupled Bose–Einstein condensates governed by multiple parameters. Moreover, we efficiently locate a narrow, irregular region within the three-dimensional parameter space where second-order-like rogue waves arise. Compared with the tedious iterative processes of numerical methods, this approach significantly reduces computational time—a critical advantage given that time grows exponentially with the number of control parameters. This work provides a scalable tool for exploring complex behaviors in high-dimensional parameter spaces, with potential applications in nonlinear optics, plasma physics, and ocean engineering, where the rapid prediction of extreme waves is critical.

深度学习已经成功地识别了单组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的一阶异常波。然而，在双组分耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中异常波的预测和高阶异常波的识别仍然是未解决的挑战。本文通过将波函数的时空演化解释为图像数据，将深度卷积神经网络扩展到双组分耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中高阶异常波的检测中。该方法成功地学习了多参数双组分耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中异常波的复杂动力学行为。此外，我们在三维参数空间中有效地定位了一个狭窄的不规则区域，其中二阶类异常波出现。与数值方法的繁琐迭代过程相比，该方法显著减少了计算时间——考虑到时间随着控制参数的数量呈指数增长，这是一个关键优势。这项工作为探索高维参数空间中的复杂行为提供了一种可扩展的工具，在非线性光学、等离子体物理和海洋工程中具有潜在的应用前景，在这些领域，对极端波浪的快速预测至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Nonreciprocal rotating waves and energy-balanced modes in odd elastic circular domain 奇弹性圆域中非倒易旋转波与能量平衡模态

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103622

Andi Lai, Yuhang Li, Kai Wu, Guo Fu

Nonreciprocal linear elastic responses in active systems are described by the non-Hermitian elasticity tensor, referred to as odd elasticity. Existing studies have focused on the propagation characteristics of waves in infinite domains and the skin effects at the boundary, while the dynamics of odd elasticity in geometries with rotational symmetry remain unclear. In this work, we develop a dynamic model for odd elastic circular domain in polar coordinates and derive the wave solutions. We report a novel type of nonreciprocal rotating wave in rotationally symmetric geometries. This phenomenon is characterized by invariant modes, with amplitude either increasing or decaying depending on the direction of propagation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that when the gain and loss induced by two independent odd elastic effects are balanced, the system generates rotating waves with constant amplitude and chiral modes. These findings provide a foundation for the study of nonreciprocal angular momentum transfer and chiral mechanical resonators.

主动系统中的非互易线性弹性响应由非厄米弹性张量描述，称为奇弹性。现有的研究主要集中在无限域中波的传播特性和边界处的集肤效应，而旋转对称几何中的奇弹性动力学尚不清楚。本文建立了奇弹性圆域在极坐标系下的动力学模型，并推导了其波动解。我们报道了一种新型的旋转对称几何中的非倒易旋转波。这种现象的特征是模态不变，振幅随传播方向的变化而增加或衰减。此外，我们证明了当两个独立的奇弹性效应引起的增益和损失平衡时，系统产生具有恒定振幅和手性模式的旋转波。这些发现为非倒易角动量传递和手性机械谐振器的研究奠定了基础。

引用次数: 0

Novel nonlocal three-component mKdV equations and classification of solutions 新型非局部三分量mKdV方程及其解的分类

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103616

Mengli Tian , Chunxia Li , Fei Li , Yue Li , Yuqin Yao

A kind of nonlocal reduction for the unreduced modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) system is presented, which yields the reverse space–time nonlocal complex three-component mKdV (NCTC-mKdV) equation. This equation can be regarded as a new member of the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) integrable hierarchy. We develop the Cauchy matrix approach to investigate the solution structure of the nonlocal system systematically, where the Sylvester equation is pivotal in constructing explicit solutions. In fact, the analytical expressions of the solutions can be classified according to the eigenvalue structure of the coefficient matrix

K

in the Sylvester equation. Specially, various explicit solutions of the NCTC-mKdV equation are derived, including soliton solution, Jordan solution and diagonal-Jordan-block mixed solution. Notably, the conditions for generating one-soliton solution, two-soliton solution, mixed solution, periodic solution, double-periodic solution, quasi-periodic solution and dark soliton solution are presented and their dynamic behaviors are analyzed. The results reveal the structural features of solutions to the three-component mKdV equation under nonlocal reduction.

对未约简的修正Korteweg-de Vries （mKdV）系统进行了一种非局部约简，得到了逆时空非局部复三分量mKdV （NCTC-mKdV）方程。该方程可视为ablowitz - kap - newwell - segur （AKNS）可积层次的新成员。我们发展柯西矩阵方法来系统地研究非局部系统的解结构，其中Sylvester方程是构造显式解的关键。实际上，解的解析表达式可以根据Sylvester方程中系数矩阵K的特征值结构进行分类。特别地，导出了NCTC-mKdV方程的各种显式解，包括孤子解、Jordan解和对角-Jordan-块混合解。给出了单孤子解、双孤子解、混合解、周期解、双周期解、拟周期解和暗孤子解的生成条件，并分析了它们的动力学行为。结果揭示了非局部约化下三分量mKdV方程解的结构特征。

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引用次数: 0

In-plane linear stress waves in layered media: I. Non-Hermitian degeneracies and modal chirality 层状介质中的平面内线性应力波：1 .非厄米简并和模态手性

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103610

Vahidreza Alizadeh, Alireza V. Amirkhizi

We study the band structure and scattering of in-plane coupled longitudinal and shear stress waves in linear layered media and observe that exceptional points (EP) appear for elastic (lossless) media, when parameterized with real-valued frequency and tangential wave vector component. The occurrence of these EP pairs is not limited to the original stop bands. They could also appear in all mode pass bands, leading to the formation of new stop bands. The scattered energy near these locations is studied along with the associated polarization patterns. The broken phase symmetry is observed inside the frequency bands book-ended by these EP pairs. This is especially manifested by the chirality of the trajectory of the particle velocity, which gets selected by a “direction” of the wave, e.g. the imaginary part of normal component of the wave vector, or the energy flux direction just outside the band. Additionally, EP pairs also appear in the spectrum of the (modified) scattering matrix when mechanical gain is theoretically included to balance the loss in a parity-time symmetric finite structure. These EP pairs lead to amplification of transmission to above 1 and single-sided reflectivity, both phenomena associated with broken phase symmetry, with intriguing potential applications.

我们研究了线性层状介质中面内耦合纵向和剪切应力波的带结构和散射，并观察到当用实值频率和切向波矢量分量参数化时，弹性（无损）介质中出现异常点（EP）。这些EP对的出现并不局限于原始的停止带。它们也可能出现在所有模式通带中，导致新的阻带的形成。研究了这些位置附近的散射能量以及相关的极化模式。在以这些极电位对为末端的频带内观察到相位对称性的破坏。这一点特别体现在粒子速度轨迹的手性上，它是由波的“方向”选择的，例如波矢量法向分量的虚部，或者带外的能量通量方向。此外，当理论上包括机械增益以平衡奇偶时间对称有限结构中的损耗时，EP对也出现在（修正的）散射矩阵的频谱中。这些电位对导致透射率放大到1以上和单面反射率，这两种现象都与相位对称性破坏有关，具有有趣的潜在应用前景。

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引用次数: 0

Wave propagation model by time series hybrid element method 基于时间序列混合元法的波浪传播模型

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103615

Bahman Ansari, Alireza Firoozfar

In this study, a time domain boundary-finite element method is developed for solving wave propagation problems. By applying the weighted residual approach and using the static fundamental solutions as the weight function, the wave propagation equation is converted to simple boundary integral. In addition, the effects of domain integral related to inertia term are considered by applying the finite element method to the solution. Furthermore, after deriving the boundary-finite element (Hybrid) formulations, the solvable matrix of the equations in the discretized form is presented. In a novel approach, by estimating the temporal variations of the element nodes using Taylor and Fourier series, a time series discrete matrix is introduced for solving the equations which provides a higher degree of accuracy in compare to other time discretization approaches. Finally, the formulations and method are implemented into a computer algorithm and various examples are solved. The results demonstrated that the proposed time series hybrid approach (TSHEM) accurately models wave propagation problems with lower computational cost in compare to other numerical solutions, making it a preferable choice for solving complex problems with higher accuracy.

本文提出了一种求解波传播问题的时域边界有限元方法。采用加权残差法，以静力基本解为权函数，将波传播方程转化为简单的边界积分。此外，利用有限元方法考虑了与惯性项相关的域积分的影响。在导出边界-有限元（混合）表达式的基础上，给出了方程离散化后的可解矩阵。在一种新的方法中，通过使用泰勒和傅立叶级数估计元素节点的时间变化，引入时间序列离散矩阵来求解方程，与其他时间离散化方法相比，该方法提供了更高的精度。最后，将公式和方法实现到计算机算法中，并对各种实例进行了求解。结果表明，与其他数值解相比，所提出的时间序列混合方法（TSHEM）能较准确地模拟波传播问题，且计算成本较低，是求解复杂问题的较好选择。

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引用次数: 0

Band-gap properties of fluid-conveying deployable meta-pipes with periodic inertial amplification mechanisms 具有周期性惯性放大机构的流体输送可展开元管的带隙特性

IF 2.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103612

Muhammad Shoaib , Zhijing Wu , Jiping Jing , Fengming Li , Long Liu

In this paper, the transverse and longitudinal wave motions of a fluid-conveying deployable meta-pipe incorporating periodic inertial amplification (IA) mechanisms are systematically investigated. The proposed structure aims to enhance vibration attenuation based on the band gap (BG) property in low-frequency ranges. The dynamic model of the IA mechanism is established to precisely characterize the inertial forces generated by the coupled axial-bending deformation in the base pipe structure. Based on the Bloch theorem, the dispersion curves are analyzed using the transfer matrix method (TMM). An experiment prototype is manufactured and subjected to vibration testing for validation of the theoretical model. Parametric analysis reveals that both the position and bandwidth of transverse and longitudinal BGs exhibit significant dependence on variations in: (1) fluid velocity, (2) deploying velocity, (3) IA mechanism’s parameters (mass and angle) and (4) the length of the unit cell. This research can establish both theoretical and experimental foundations for engineering design focused on enhanced vibration attenuation in conveying-fluid pipes.

本文系统地研究了一种含周期惯性放大（IA）机构的流体输送可展开元管的横波和纵波运动。该结构旨在增强低频范围内基于带隙（BG）特性的振动衰减。为了准确表征基管结构轴向弯曲耦合变形所产生的惯性力，建立了内力机构的动力学模型。基于布洛赫定理，利用传递矩阵法对色散曲线进行了分析。制作了实验样机并进行了振动试验以验证理论模型的正确性。参数分析表明，横向和纵向BGs的位置和带宽都与以下因素有显著关系：(1)流体速度，(2)部署速度，(3)IA机构参数（质量和角度）和(4)单元格长度。该研究可为输送流体管道增强减振的工程设计奠定理论和实验基础。

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引用次数: 0

Mechanism investigations on certain unbounded/bounded breather molecules and transformed molecular waves for an extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation in fluid mechanics 流体力学中扩展（3+1）维Jimbo-Miwa方程中某些无界/有界呼吸分子和转化分子波的机理研究

IF 2.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103608

Xuemin Yao , Jinjie Wen , Yuanhang Li , Junfei Zhao

In this paper, we present mechanistic investigations on certain bounded/unbounded breather molecules and transformed molecular wave formations through systematic analysis for an extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation in fluid dynamics. Through characteristic lines analysis, we establish transformed wave solutions bifurcating from breather modes under critical state transition conditions. Such solutions demonstrate temporally evolving characteristics manifested as dynamic amplitude modulations and parametric waveform deformations. Moreover, we systematically investigate breather or transformed molecular wave complexes as collisionless structures, where the fundamental constituents are identified as individual breather waves and novel transformed wave counterparts. Unbounded or bounded molecular wave complexes, comprising identical or distinct constituent components, maintain fixed phase-locked separation distances while demonstrating propagation stability governed by nonlinear coupling constraints. These findings establish a potential theoretical framework for experimental studies in fluid dynamics, while also offering novel perspectives on the behavior of molecular waves in broader nonlinear physical systems.

本文通过对流体力学中扩展的（3+1）维Jimbo-Miwa方程的系统分析，对某些有界/无界呼吸分子和转化分子波的形成进行了力学研究。通过特征线分析，建立了临界状态跃迁条件下由呼吸模分岔的变换波解。这种解决方案表现出时间演化特征，表现为动态振幅调制和参数波形变形。此外，我们系统地研究了呼吸波或转化分子波复合物作为无碰撞结构，其中基本成分被确定为单个呼吸波和新的转化波对应体。由相同或不同组分组成的无界或有界分子波复合物保持固定的锁相分离距离，同时表现出非线性耦合约束下的传播稳定性。这些发现为流体动力学实验研究建立了一个潜在的理论框架，同时也为更广泛的非线性物理系统中的分子波行为提供了新的视角。

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引用次数: 0

Effect of horizontal and vertical components of initial stress on SH-wave propagation in a magneto-elastic fiber-reinforced (MEFR) layer 初始应力水平和垂直分量对磁弹性纤维增强（MEFR）层中sh波传播的影响

IF 2.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS

Wave Motion

Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103607

Neetu Malik , Komal Gajroiya , Jitander Singh Sikka

This study aims to examine how the propagation of Shear Horizontal wave (SH-type waves) in a magneto-elastic fiber-reinforced (MEFR) layer with finite thickness is affected by initial stress. It rests upon a poroelastic transversely isotropic inhomogeneous half-space. The upper boundary of the layer is assumed to be rigid, and the layer and half-space are welded together. The displacement components of both the layer and half-space were derived and subsequently analyzed. The dispersion relation governing the propagation of SH-type waves was obtained and examined by applying appropriate boundary conditions for various scenarios. The confirmation of the mathematical model’s validity is evidenced by the simplification of the dispersion relation, which in turn streamlines the existing velocity wave equation for SH waves. The numerical computations were performed for distinct materials (steel and crystalline graphite) of the considered upper MEFR layer using the MATHEMATICA software, and the results were graphically presented. The dispersion curves provide insights into the impact of various parameters, including initial stress, magneto-elastic coupling, reinforcement, wave angle with respect to the magnetic field, heterogeneity of the half-space, porosity, and dynamic tortuosity, on wave propagation. Understanding the behavior of seismic waves can have significant practical implications for earthquake engineering and geophysics. Therefore, the findings of this study contribute to enhancing our knowledge of wave propagation, offering valuable insights for relevant fields.

本研究旨在研究有限厚度磁弹性纤维增强（MEFR）层中剪切水平波（sh型波）的传播如何受到初始应力的影响。它建立在孔隙弹性横向各向同性非均匀半空间上。假设层的上边界为刚性，层与半空间焊接在一起。推导了层和半空间的位移分量，并进行了分析。得到了控制sh型波传播的色散关系，并在不同情况下应用了适当的边界条件进行了检验。对频散关系的简化证明了数学模型的有效性，从而简化了现有的SH波速度波动方程。利用MATHEMATICA软件对MEFR上层的不同材料（钢和结晶石墨）进行了数值计算，并以图形形式给出了计算结果。色散曲线可以深入了解各种参数对波传播的影响，包括初始应力、磁弹性耦合、加固、相对于磁场的波角、半空间的非均质性、孔隙度和动态扭曲度。了解地震波的行为对地震工程和地球物理学具有重要的实际意义。因此，本研究的发现有助于提高我们对波传播的认识，为相关领域提供有价值的见解。

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引用次数: 0